Source 5b

Article titled ‘British Seek US Help for Plan to Contain Chinese Communism’ by Benjamin Welles, a foreign correspondent for The New York Times, 6 January 1949. Catalogue ref: FO 371/75736 

Transcript

British Seek US Help for Plan to Contain Chinese Communism.

Envisage Program for Halting Expansion of Reds from Perimeter Countries – View on Dutch in Indonesia Is Changing

 

A plan to prevent Communism in China from spreading throughout the Far East is rapidly taking shape in the minds of policy-making officials of the British Government.

 

This plan, which is understood to have been passed to Washington for examination, envisages joint Anglo-American leadership in co-operation with other Asiatic and European powers in preventing the spread of communism beyond the borders of China.

 

In the past three weeks the British Government has done some hard thinking about China and the Far East. On the basis of reports from all its Far Eastern missions and evaluation of these reports at high diplomatic levels, the Government has come to two distinct conclusions.

 

The first is that the Chiang Kai-shek regime in China will inevitably be succeeded by a Communist-run government. The second and more important is that communism can no longer be stemmed from within China but must be “contained” from perimeter countries that still have non-Communist governments.

 

In short, the British are now inclined to bar recognition to any Chinese “coalition” government, believing this would prove a waste of time and, in effect, useless. Some British Far Eastern experts are frank in saying that they hope that the United States will adopt the same policy, “cut its losses” in China and adopt what they consider a realistic approach to Communist growth in the whole Far East.

 

In this connection preliminary reports of the results of the Dutch action in Indonesia are having a profound effect on British Government opinion. British officials who three weeks ago were outspokenly critical of the Dutch are now ready to concede privately that the Dutch may have been right after all.

 

 

« Return to The Chinese Civil War

Task 5: End of the war

Sources 5a -5b date from January 1949, nine months before the official end of the war in October 1949. 

Source 5a

  • What message does Chiang Kai-shek want to communicate to the people of China?  
  • What is the tone and attitude of the message? 
  • Can you suggest the possible impact of the war on the peoples of China? 

Source 5b.  

  • According to this article, what is inferred about the British perspective on the war and its outcomes? 
  • What type of source is this? Why was it produced? 
  • Why do you think the United Kingdom wants to ‘contain’ the spread of Communism in Asia? 
  • What is meant by ‘the Dutch action in Indonesia’ according to the article? [Clue: research ‘Operation Kraai’.] How does this relate to what was happening in China?