Source 3b

Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong at the Chongqing negotiations, a series of negotiations between the KMT and CCP from 29 August to 10 October 1945. 

 

These negotiations ended in the Double Tenth Agreement, in which both parties presented a united front and agreed to form a coalition government to avoid civil war. However, both parties were unconvinced by the agreement, and civil war soon returned.  

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Task 3: Breakdown in communications

During the war, the KMT and CCP joined forces against Japanese occupation and put forward a united front. After the war, this united front broke down. 

The following sources, 3a-3d, are in chronological order from July 1944 to November 1945. Answer the questions for each source: 

  • What does each source infer about the relationship between the KMT and the CCP? 
  • How accurately does each source portray this relationship?  
  • Describe the course and nature of this relationship using sources 3a-3d.