The policy of the Admiralty on the outbreak of war with Germany would be to
blockade the whole of the German North Sea coast. The important portions of this
were the estuaries of the Elbe, Weser, and Jade.
We could not foretell where the German Fleet would be on the outbreak of war.
Normally the first division was at Wilhelmshaven and the remainder at Kiel. At the
moment the whole was in the Baltic. The German Dreadnought class could not pass
through the Kiel Canal at present, but the remainder of the Fleet could, and the
enlargement of the canal was to be completed in 1915. Owing to the Kiel Canal we
should also be compelled to watch the entrance to the Baltic. We had no wish to
prevent the German Fleet from coming out, but unfortunately, if we left them free to
do so, their destroyers and submarines could get out also, and their exit it was essential
to prevent. If possible we should maintain our watch upon the German coast-line with
destroyers. They would, however, be 300 miles away from any British base, so
that none of them could remain very long at a time on the station, and consequently
the number present at any one moment would be reduced. At night a few only would
be necessary; more in the daytime. Outside the destroyers would be the scouts and
cruisers, and on these the destroyers would retire when driven off by the enemy's larger
ships, whose own retirement would then, if possible, be intercepted. Engagements
would constantly occur, and there would be losses upon both sides every night. How
long this phase of the operations would continue depended upon the results of these
minor actions.
|
|
Naval plans for
war.
Influence of the
Kiel Canal upon
naval operations.
German light
craft.
Inability of
destroyers to
remain long on
stations far from
their base.
Forecast of early
operations.
|