Letter from Francis Walsingham to William Cecil, 1578. Catalogue Ref: SP 83/8, f.55
Transcript
Your Lordship’s letter sent by Mr Sommers I have received, and do
find to my great grief the answer, brought by him, such as I
looked for, having by experience seen that your long consultations
do most commonly end with the worst resolutions. By whose
advice her Majesty is directed to deal so hardly with those of
this country, depending as they do chiefly upon
her favour in their (extreme?) necessity, when a little treasure
may do more good than millions at another time, I know
not; but sure I am that the alienation of these people’s hearts
from her, which I see apparently already come to pass, will
breed so great peril to herself and so great mistrust to
the whole realm in time to come, that she will curse them that
were authors of the advice when she shall perceive that they
had more regard to some private profit (for that either by
corruption it comes to pass or that they are weary of her
government), than to her safety, as in duty they
are bound. For he that looks substantially into her majesty’s present
state, weighing as well things at home as abroad, shall see by
this decision so dangerous a storm drawing on
as is likely utterly to blemish the blessedness of her majesty’s former
course of government. And first to look into things abroad it is
over apparent how Spain and France (who are her
nearest neighbours) are affected towards her, and if any
think they may work her majesty’s safety by procuring a
reconciliation between her highness and them, as I know some
have been carried away with such conceits they will be
found to be authors of very dangerous and unsound counsel
building safety upon a reconciled enemy especially some of
them being so carried away with desire of revenge as they
spared not their own blood in the nearest degree. The
prince and states here who were altogether at her majesty’s
devotion seeing themselves abandoned in their (mission?)
cannot but withdraw their (former?) goodwill and affection and
of assured friends grow most dangerous enemies, and
therefore I will take upon me hereafter to give no
further assurance of the Prince’s friendship. And as for the
King of Navarre and Prince of Conde they are to learn by
the usage of those of the low country what they have to
look for as her Majesty (—?) How Duke Casimir does greatly
repent his repair into these countries seeing her majesty
taking that course that she does I suppose will appear
by his own letters unto her highness. To conclude Scotland
which is the postern gate to seeing the mischief and malice as is
borne and tended against us I see (though the matter may
be patched up for a time) disposed to take another course
for their safety and not to depend upon those whom they think
do make little attempt of them having dismissed their last
ambassador with so evil satisfaction as I perceive by a letter
received from Alexander H they were, who for the common
cause does greatly lament it and to heap up the mischief
in full measure I fear the Duke of Alencon’s ministers will
be returned with nill satisfaction. Now for the discontent at
home if her majesty would truly look into it and see the misliking
that reigns generally in all states theough men make outwardly a
fair show it would then appear unto her that the approach
of some dangerous alteration is at hand: which I do rather fear
see that your lordship with the rest of her majesty’s council with whom her highness
has conferred touching these country cases have most faithfully
and substantially delivered your minds in that business, as Mr Sommers
inform me, who was present at the debate of the matter, and
therefore seeing good counsel cannot take effect it is an argument
that ministers likely to light on the realm is fatal
and cannot be avoided. The only remedy left unto us is
prayer. When consultation will take no place According to your
Lordship’s advice I have set down the reasons as moved us to allow
Or at least not to mislike of the number of the French
Forces agreed on in the account between them and the states.
Yes it would please her majesty to hear before the condemning
Her displeasure would be avoided and her ministers serve
With more courage and contentment. But I know these
Mislikes grow by practice of some to do not just the
Best affected toward me whereof I have received very hard
Measure since my repair hither. I am (—) by my
Wife to (–) your lordship my humble thanks for your (competable)
(The) sent to her, which among other benefits I (h— —)
At your lordship’s hand, I do not (—) the least. And so (—)
Your lordship to accept in good (part) (this — —) I
Most humbly take my leave.
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