The story of
Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester
The enduring love shared by Elizabeth I (1533–1603) and Robert Dudley (1542–1588) helps to explain why Elizabeth never married.
Browse and explore the human stories behind The National Archives’ collection.
The story of
The enduring love shared by Elizabeth I (1533–1603) and Robert Dudley (1542–1588) helps to explain why Elizabeth never married.
Focus on
In an era when the law criminalised your love, how was it possible to meet members of the same sex and communicate?
The story of
Explore how Elke Mackenzie, a pioneering transgender botanist, helped reshaped our understanding of polar exploration and LGBT+ history.
Focus on
Our records offer unique insight into the careful diplomacy that took place in North America during the 18th century.
Record revealed
Explore the parties of James I and VI's court as told by the royal household's financial accounts.
Focus on
Though surveillance documents, we can learn about vibrant gatherings in the 1920s, the people involved and the passionate, intimate letters that survive.
Focus on
At the end of the First World War, the British Army enlisted the service of Chinese labourers working in the Arctic.
Record revealed
Explore Jane Austen's will, in her own handwriting, which shows how the novelist planned to share her belongings with family and friends after her death.
The story of
Ann Nevil's story is one of many extraordinary people whose lives were changed forever during the American Revolution.
Record revealed
In this letter, Thomas Henshaw of Derbyshire complained of his treatment by local officials who denied him welfare despite his ‘most distressing’ situation.
Record revealed
Discover how plants travelled across the British Empire in the 19th century and the effect this has on our natural environment, and eating habits, today.
Record revealed
This record of disputes taken to court in 1518, written in abbreviated Latin, includes a vivid portrait of the reigning monarch at the time.