The story of
D-Day and the wonder drug: Penicillin

The largest seaborne assault in history was sure to result in many casualties. But an extraordinary new medicine was on the horizon. Could it be ready by D-Day?
Discover the stories behind the collection. Learn about the people, places and events featured in our records.
The story of
The largest seaborne assault in history was sure to result in many casualties. But an extraordinary new medicine was on the horizon. Could it be ready by D-Day?
Delve into some of our oldest records. From the story of an island that has now disappeared to a royal charter more than 1,000 years old.
Record revealed
The oldest complete document at The National Archives, this charter recording a grant of land dates back over 1,000 years.
The story of
Ravenser Odd was a short-lived island in the mouth of the River Humber. It rose from the sea in the early 13th century and had sunk beneath the waves by 1360.
Record revealed
How do you reward a medieval poet? This document granted the author of the Canterbury Tales an unusual royal gift: a daily allowance of wine.
Browse and explore the human stories behind The National Archives’ collection.
Record revealed
The oldest complete document at The National Archives, this charter recording a grant of land dates back over 1,000 years.
Record revealed
The 1951 Refugee Convention defined international obligations to refugees, but also exposed global tensions in a context of decolonisation and ongoing conflict.
The story of
Anne Lister and Ann Walker's romantic relationship defied societal norms of their time, as we can encounter through the archival material they left behind.
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The book Spycatcher sparked one of the most controversial courtroom battles of the 1980s, bringing questions around state secrecy to a global audience.
Record revealed
This report provides an eyewitness account of the liberation of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp at the end of the Second World War.
Record revealed
This volume offers a glimpse of the numerous ‘Black Loyalists’ who seized the American Revolutionary War as a chance to gain freedom from enslavement.
Record revealed
This MI5 assessment highlights some of German leader Adolf Hitler’s feelings towards the United Kingdom in 1938 – including (allegedly) using a swear word.
Record revealed
These intricate 1716 drawings were submitted by Sybilla Masters in the final stage of securing a patent for machinery for 'cleaning and curing Indian corn'.
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The government tried to keep the details of the Bethnal Green Tube shelter disaster of 1943 private – but a court case brought the terrible story to light.
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Records from the 1930s describe attempts to police sexual activities between men in public toilets – and officers’ thoughts on when to enforce the rules.
The story of
Sophia Duleep Singh (1876–1948) was an Indian princess and a formidable figure in the women's suffrage movement.
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Pre-trial statements from this 1776 dispute between the Chevalier d’Eon and Charles de Morande provide intricate details about these two French spies.