Source 6d

Parliamentary question in the House of Commons UK with supplementary notes, 26 March 1960, Catalogue Ref: DO 35/10578

 

The document refers to a question that was asked in the House of Commons about ‘citizens of United Kingdom and Colonies and British protected persons living in the Union of South Africa’. The document points out that the pass laws applied to adult male African residents and provides some ‘supplementaries’, or extra notes on the pass laws.

Transcript

Your telegram N0.215

 

PARLIAMENTARY QUESTION

 

Following is a draft reply. Begins.

 

I assume the question refers to citizens of United Kingdom and the Colonies and British protected persons resident in the Union of South Africa. The law of Union requires that every adult male African resident there must be in possession of a reference book issued by the Union authorities and containing his personal particulars and particulars of his employment. Any authorised officer may at any time call on any adult male African resident in the Union to produce his reference book. Ends.

 

2. Following are notes for supplementaries:

 

(a)     The Act which deals with ‘passes’ is the Natives (Abolition of Passes) and the Co-ordination of Documents) Act 1952

 

(b)     In terms of Section 12 of the Natives (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act 1945 as amended by Act No.16 of 1955 and Act No.79 of 1957, no African born outside the Union and South West Africa may enter or remain in or be employed in an urban or a proclaimed area without the written permission of the Secretary for Bantu Administration and Development. This means that an additional permit is required by ‘foreign natives’ in urban areas but the ‘reference books’ referred to in the draft answer above are the documents commonly known as ‘passes’. It should be noted that Section 10 of the 1945 Act has the effect of requiring Union Africans also to have permits to be in the urban or proclaimed areas unless they were born in the areas in question;

 

(c)     Africans from United Kingdom dependencies living in the Union must naturally obey the laws of the Union.

 

(d)    The population Registration Act 1950 provides for the issue of identity cards to Europeans and Africans. This Act provides also that from a date to be proclaimed these identity cards must be produced on request to authorised persons but no date has yet been proclaimed and the issue of identity cards is not yet complete.

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  • Why do you think a question about ‘citizens of United Kingdom and Colonies and British protected persons living in the Union of South Africa’ was asked in the British parliament?
  • What is the official response to this question?
  • Is there any significance that this question was asked in March 1960?
  • What is the value of parliamentary questions relating to this topic?
  • What does the supplementary information in the extract suggest about emergence of the pass laws?