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Record revealed

A letter by the women workers at Fords of Dagenham

This handwritten letter was sent to the Prime Minister by sewing machinists at Dagenham car plant in the late 1960s, who were on strike for equal pay. It is collectively signed by the ‘women workers at Fords of Dagenham’.

Handwritten note written slightly askew in blue ink.

Why this record matters

Date
June to July 1968
Catalogue reference
PREM 13/2412

This letter offers a unique first-hand perspective into the demands of the women sewing machinists at Fords of Dagenham. The action began on 7 June 1968, when 187 women walked out of Ford’s Dagenham plant, led by several workers: Rose Boland, Eileen Pullen, Vera Sime, Gwen Davis and Sheila Douglass.

The women were not asking directly for equal pay – they were asking that their technical skills used to make seat covers be ranked at the same grade as their fellow male workers. In their handwritten letter, they collectively articulate their demands and detail the support they had from unions and MPs, stating they were ‘all ready for battle’. The workers saw themselves as ‘fighting a great fight, equal pay for women’.

The letter survives in Prime Minister’s Office files on the subject, and sits alongside fraught letters and telegrams, showing how their message reached the heart of government. The women’s actions threatened complete closure of all Ford plants in Britain, impacting the motor industry and the economy.

While these women did not win their specific demands, they increased their rate of pay and succeeded in putting huge pressure on the Wilson government. Their actions acted as a significant catalyst for greater change for ‘all women everywhere’. On the back of the dispute Barbara Castle worked to pass the 1970 Equal Pay Act, which was ultimately limited in scope, but gave hope to women for further future change.

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