News

# Until Sat 12 April: Love Letters exhibition reveals the lengths we go for love

Love letters relating to some of the most famous – and sometimes dangerous –
love affairs in British history are on show at The National Archives.

Published 22 January 2026

Among the exhibits in a new exhibition, Love Letters*,* is a never-before-seen
love letter from the Cambridge Five spy ring’s 'fifth man' John Cairncross to
his 21-year-old girlfriend Gloria Barraclough. Separated by the Second World
War, the 24-year-old linguist was already passing secrets to the Soviets,
without his girlfriend’s knowledge.

Also on show is a note sent by Henry VIII’s fifth wife Catherine Howard to
courtier Thomas Culpeper in 1541 which was used to prove they were having a
treasonous affair. Within months both had been executed by Henry.

The exhibition includes two contrasting pleas for mercy, one from a lover and
one from a father. Oscar Wilde’s lover Lord Alfred Douglas wrote to Queen
Victoria on 25 June 1895 begging her to exercise her 'power of pardon' in the
case of the poet and dramatist who was beginning a sentence of two years’ hard
labour for gross indecency after Bosie’s father exposed their relationship.

Fatherly affection prompted Charles Kray’s 1956 letter to the courts on behalf
of his son Ronnie, one of the notorious Kray twins who was facing sentence for
assault. He describes them as 'the most respectful and good-natured lads anyone
could wish to meet, so kind to my wife and I and everybody'.

> The National Archives holds a surprising array of expressions of love — some
> criminalised, unconsummated, or tragically cut short — found across 500 years of
> state records. This exhibition takes visitors on a journey of emotional
> connection and reflection, revealing how love connects all kinds of people and
> takes many forms, often in the most unexpected places.

Vicky Iglikowski-Broad, Principal Records Specialist, Diverse Histories at The
National Archives

The exhibition reveals how we risk reputation and status when we fall in love.
Elizabeth I’s final letter from Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, sent on 29
August 1588 during his last days is included with a hint at how much she
treasured the last communication from her childhood friend and rumoured
intimate. She kept it by her bedside and with 'his Last lettar' written on the
outside of it.

      

![Detail of an old letter with 'His last letter' written at the bottom.](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/media/images/Ear_KfqMzZJ.max-1200x1200.format-jpeg.jpegquality-60.bgcolor-fff.jpg)

The final letter from Robert Dudley to Queen Elizabeth I.

The extraordinary culmination of another Royal love affair – between Edward VIII
and American divorcee Wallis Simpson – will also be showcased, in the form of
the Instrument of Abdication through which he formally gave up his throne in
1936 rather than be parted from his lover.

This free show which runs until April 12 2026, includes expressions of desire,
letters seized in police raids and private concern for loved ones, including
Queen Mary’s worries about her asthmatic husband William III 'I long to hear
again from you how the air of Ireland agrees with you, for I must own I am not
without my fears'.

Sometimes legal demands reveal people’s affection. In 1863, one of the greatest
Shakespearean actors of the era, Ira Aldridge, known as the 'African Roscius'
applied to become a British citizen, prompting an outpouring of support from his
fans, friends and associates which is also on display.

The dying have one final chance to demonstrate love, as they choose who to
provide for in their will. [Jane
Austen](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/stories/jane-austens-will/)’s
is on show, revealing her devotion to her sister, Cassandra, to whom she left
her manuscripts and most of her worldly possessions.

Another [will by Anne
Lister](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/explore-the-collection/stories/anne-lister-and-ann-walkers-archival-legacy/),
defies the convention of the times and shows Gentleman Jack leaving her
Yorkshire estate to her lesbian partner, Ann Walker.

Past exhibition

## [Love Letters](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/whats-on/exhibitions/love-letters/)

![Photograph of Oscar Wilde lounging on a couch covered in fabrics and furs, holding a book in one hand.](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/media/images/The_National_Archive_CeFFV8c.9f6903c1.fill-600x400.format-jpeg.jpegquality-60.bgcolor-fff.jpg)

This free exhibition showcased 500 years of devotion, longing, sacrifice and
passion, covering royalty and parliamentarians, literary icons and unknown
scribes.

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