Source 3: Express and Star

Newspaper story called ‘Little help here for the bewildered West Indian’ by John Baker from the ‘Express and Star’ [Wolverhampton] 9 August 1956 Catalogue ref: AST 7/1125

Contains original language used at the time which is not appropriate today.

Look at the photograph and caption (words below the photograph).

Transcript (Caption for the photo)

When this party of West Indians stepped ashore at Plymouth their worries had only just begun. And few people were ready to give them a helping hand.

Transcript (Article)

But until he gets a job, the West Indian can go to public assistance [unemployment benefit], filling in a form which is signed by a National Assistance Board officer and honoured by payment at the employment exchange.

At this point, it is necessary to correct a fallacy [mistake], spread by white people on the “dole” [unemployment benefit] , West Indians are not overpaid on Public Assistance. Skilled N.A.B officers allow them bare living sums and often inspect lodgings to check up on wealth and income.

The search for a bed is often a living nightmare for the West Indian. If he finds a boarding house with rooms to spare, he is often turned away, sometimes rudely as soon as the landlady sees his skin.

The general housing shortage intensifies [makes it worse] the difficulty. Last week I heard a Wolverhampton Citizen’s Advice Bureau official relate how she had to turn away a West Indian six times in a week, when he asked for accommodation.

HOUSE FULL

“In desperation”[as there was nothing] , she concluded, “I had to give him the address of a house already brimming with West Indians. After all, he had got to have a bed and shelter!”

On the other hand, some immigrants like to join up with earlier arrivals. Unsophisticated [natural], naturally warm-natured, they are easily depressed by loneliness, seek the company of their own folk-and very often pay for the privilege [put up with cost] in the form of a stiff [high] rent for crowded rooms owned by coloured landlords.

But the picture is not always dark.

« Return to Empire Windrush: Life for Migrants in the 1940s and 50s
  • What does the caption suggest about attitudes to new immigrants in Britain?
  • What does it reveal about the difficulties of finding decent housing and jobs for some Jamaicans?
  • What does the article reveal about attitudes in British society towards immigration at that time?