City ‘set on fire by Anabaptists’

A letter from Earl of Carlisle at Naworth to Joseph Williamson. Catalogue ref: SP 29/170 f152. 

Naworth has a castle near Brampton in Cumbria. 

Joseph Williamson (1633-1701) was the Under-Secretary of State (1660-74) and Keeper of the State Papers which he reorganised from 1661-1701. He also started the ‘Oxford Gazette’ at the time of the Great Plague in 1665, which later became established as the ‘London Gazette’. 

Anabaptists, (from Greek ana, ‘again’) were a radical movement of the Protestant Reformation. They believed in the public confession of sin and faith, and baptism for adults only.  

  • Who does this writer believe started the fire in London? 
  • Why do you think the lack of regular post encouraged rumours about the causes of the fire? 
  • What does this letter reveal about how the country was defended?  

Transcript

The post not coming according to his former use doth put us unto a great fear in these parts, that all is not well with you, and the rather because we have a rumour of a great fire that should lately had beene at London. Whether I intend to set towards upon Friday next if I remain not commanded for his Majesty’s service much interim. I shall be glad to hear from you how all things are, and if you direct your letter to me at Doncaster upon Tuesday fortnight. I hope to meet it there which is all at present from

Sir, your affectionate friend to serve, Carlisle.

Forward the 8 September 1666

Sir,

Since the writings here of I have heard the sad news of the city being set on fire by Anabaptists and other disaffected persons whereupon I have ordered the trained bands with my Lieutenants to meet and continue at such places as is most convenient for safety of the country of which I would have you to acquaint my Lord Arlington that I may have Orders sent down.

Simplified transcript

As the post is not coming as usual, there a great fear in these parts, because we have a rumour of a great fire in London. I intend to set out there on Friday next unless commanded by his Majesty to remain. I shall be glad to hear from you what is being said. If you direct your letter to the inn at Doncaster upon Tuesday fortnight. I hope to meet it there.

Sir, your affectionate friend to serve,

Carlisle.

Forward the 8 September 1666

Since writing, I have heard the sad news of the city being set on fire by Anabaptists and other disaffected persons whereupon I have ordered the trained bands with my Lieutenants to meet and continue in places that are most convenient for safety of the country. I would have you let my Lord Arlington know that I may have Orders sent down.

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