Source 2c

Log of William Harvey, Masters Mate. ADM 55/121

Simplified transcript

At 7, Cook landed at the town on the north side of the bay accompanied by Mr Phillips, Lieutenant of Marines, with nine of his party and Sergeant and Corporal and even Private, having the remainder in the boats under the command of Mr Willliamson, the 3rd Lieutenant, with orders to keep at a little distance with their oars ready. The Captain’s design was to bring Kalaniʻōpuʻu the King and keep him on board as prisoner until they returned the cutter. It was not Captain Cook’s intention to take him by force because of the multitude of Hawaiians that were present. He marched with the above party to the house where the King was, which might be at the distance of a hundred yards from the water’s edge. On his arrival at the house, he sent in the officer of marines to tell the King that he wanted him. The King immediately came to the Captain who was standing a few yards from the house. When the Captain asked him to go on board, he very readily accepted the invitation and was going down to the boats when his wife fell weeping and urged him not to go. The Hawaiians had until then behaved with the confidence of friendship as if nothing had happened, until they saw through the Captain’s design.

Transcript

…at 7 he landed at the town on the north side of the bay accompanied with Mr Phillips Lieutenant of marines with nine of his party & sergeant & corporal and even private having the remainder in the boats, under the command of Mr Willliamson the three ??? with orders to lay off at a little distance upon their oars, the Captain’s design was to bring off Terreaboo [Kalaniʻōpuʻu] the King and do keep him on board as prisoner until such time that they returned the cutter, it was not Captain Cook’s intention to take him off by force on account of the multitude of Indians that was at this time present. He then marched with the above party to the house where the King was then sitting which might be at the distance of a hundred yards from the water’s edge. On his arrival at the house he sent in the officer of marines to tell the King that he wanted him, the King immediately came to the Captain who was standing some few yards of the house. When the Captain asked him to go on board, he very readily accepted of the invitation and was going down to the boats when his wife fell weeping and urged him now, the Indians had hither to behaved with that confidence of seeming friendship as ever, as if nothing had happened, until they saw through the Captain’s design.

 

« Return to Captain Cook in Hawaii

Each of these extracts describe the same event: Captain Cook realises that a boat has been stolen and goes to kidnap Kalaniʻōpuʻu, the aliʻi nui (ruling chief) of the island of Hawaii, to hold him hostage to demand the return of the boat.

[Suggestion] Divide students into groups, and give each group a source to read.

  • Write a timeline of 14 February 1779, the day that Captain Cook died. Mark the major events from these extracts on the timeline.
  • Answer the below questions using your extract. Compare your answers with those who have different extracts. Are they the same? Are they different?
    • Why does Captain Cook decide to kidnap Kalaniʻōpuʻu?
    • Why do you think Kalaniʻōpuʻu goes willingly? Use this Hawaiian object to help you answer.
    • What happens when Kalaniʻōpuʻu goes with Cook and his crew?
  • What sources and perspectives are we missing?