
Illustration from a Church Chronicle 1280
British Library Cotton Vitellius A. XIII, f.5v
Test your understanding
Which pope is John quarrelling with?
Close... but not the right answer...
Why don't you go back to the document once more and listen to the transcript?
Good, good...yes, Innocent III is the right answer. He was pope from 1198 until 1216 and is considered to be one of the most powerful and influential popes!

Why does King John face rebellion?
- Is King John responsible for the rebellion?
- Are the barons responsible for the rebellion?
- It is the view of this chronicle that the great rebellion of 1215 has come about for the following reasons...