The General Strike of 1926 was the largest industrial dispute in Britain's history. The Trades Union Congress (TUC) called the strike to prevent wage reduction and worsening conditions for coal miners. It took place over nine days, from 4 May until 12 May 1926. Many industries were involved and the strike had wide-reaching effects on people and trade unions.
Using selected primary sources develop arguments to help decide if the blame for the strike can be placed on the shoulders of one of these groups.
There is a traditional view that the strike was peaceful and good-natured. Does evidence from the Cabinet papers support this view? On the second day of the strike this discussion took place in Cabinet:
'The Cabinet discussed generally the emergency measures taken to deal with the situation created by the general strike. The Cabinet were informed that horse racing had already been stopped. There was general agreement that cricket should not be stopped.'
Did the General Strike clear the air between the unions, employers and the government? Or did industrial relations remain just as bitter after the strike? On the last day of the strike the Cabinet agreed that:
'The calling off of the General Strike is a victory for the common sense of a united British people and it is now necessary not to look behind but ahead with no spirit of malice or vindictiveness.'
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