Main website navigation:

United Nations covenant on human rights

Return to list

United Nations covenant on human rights

U.N. Covenant on Human Rights

H.M. 

I don´t know anything about this - except that we are in a mess.
Started as anti-S. propaganda.  As it goes on, it looks as tho´ it will put us on the spot - esp. re Colonies.
J. No use takg. narrow legal point of view.  Ques:  is it really important qua f. policy?
Work of cranks.  Vague language - formulae by compromise.
Hence obscurity of language out of place in a code.
But, for f. policy reasons, we signed the C/Europe Convention.
We decided we cdn´t put in reservations.  Thereafter, 3 Protocols.
Elections not bad:  property (will put us in diffies over £300 m. c. & betterment):  education very awkward here & in Colonies.
If we signed this one, we cdn´t keep Tsekedi out of Bamangwato Reserve.  Nor deport stowaways - under fresh legislation.
Art. 3:  effect on sentries.
We have never before thus limited sovereignty of our Parliament.
Tho´ I give way at once on all these points if F.O. say this is essential for f. policy.
But if we go on, let´s look v. narrowly at every Article.

H.D. 

On C/Europe Convention, have we not excluded jurisdn of court.

J. 

Yes:  but we may be pressed to accept it later.

H.D. 

In doing so, we made it clear we were satisfied with our law.

J. 

On U.N. Covenant:  we have proposed some judicial power to pronounce wtr. our legn is satisfactory.  This therefore is much more dangerous than the C/Europe.

H.M. 

I am sceptical of f. policy value.  Totalitarian states will ignore it anyway.  I wd. have preferred manifesto, vice covenant.  I wd. wish to play it slow:  get it so muddled tht. nothg. will happen.

H.D. 

At least, take no fresh initiative.

J.G. 

Col. appln clause is out now, by U.N. vote.  We couldn´t apply this Covenant in Colonies.
Tho´ politically dangerous for us to w´draw.
If we stay in, we mght. guide discn usefully.

J. 

Stay in & make difficulties.
V. difficult for us to walk out.

A.B. 

Existg. specialised agencies shd. handle those aspects of matter with wh. they are equipped to deal - if only "examine and report."
Wd delay:  and wd. inject an element of common sense.

G.W. 

As it stands, w´out Col. appln clause, it is unacceptable to us.
We shd. realise that.

J. 

The 3 Protocols under C/E. Convention shd. come to Cabinet.

Taken from C.M. 27(51) - Meeting held on 12 April 1951.