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Orme Girl's School, Newcastle, 1904 (Catalogue reference: COPY 1/218/230)

This is a brief guide to researching schools. The National Archives holds the administrative and policy files of the government departments concerned with education, but is not the best source of information about individual schools. Where these survive, they are most likely to be held by local archives.

 

  • What records can I see online?

    • Inspection reports (19th century)

      Search the Parliamentary Papers (institutional subscription required) for précis of 19th century inspection reports.

  • What records can I find at The National Archives at Kew?

    • Secondary education endowment files (1850-1945) and building grant applications (1833-1870)

      Search the Catalogue by name of school or town for secondary education endowment files in ED 27 and building grant applications in ED 103.

    • Elementary school files (1854-1984) and secondary school files (1818-1946)

      Search the Catalogue by name of school or town for records of elementary and secondary schools in ED 21, ED 35 and ED 161.

  • What other resources will help me find information?

    • Books

      Read Education and the State from 1833, Ann Morton (PRO 1997).

Related guides

Did you know?

Local libraries and archives are the best place to begin researching individual schools. Search ARCHON to locate relevant archives.

Many public schools have published histories, which should be available in local libraries or through online booksellers. Some public school archives are listed in Education history records held in the UK. School inspections began in 1839 and eventually came to cover issues such as quality of the building, efficiency, teacher training and provisions for the disabled.

Under the Local Government Act 1929 educational provision for poor law children became the responsibility of the local authorities. Existing poor law schools were formally converted into public elementary schools.

After 1944 the term 'elementary' was replaced by 'primary'. Records relating to many individual primary schools established before 1966 are in ED 161.