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This is a brief guide to researching records of the Royal Naval Reserve. These records are incomplete and whilst many records are available at The National Archives, some service recordsservice record - a document recording the career of an individual in the armed forces are currently held by the Ministry of Defence.

This guide will help you to find out if the information you are looking for exists and, if it does, where to find it.

  • What do I need to know before I start?

    • Try to find out:

      • the name and rank of the person
      • the date range and service number to help focus search
  • What records can I see online?

    • Ratings' service records (1860-1908)

      Look in BT 164 for a representative sample of ratings' service records. These can be searched on our website by name, year of birth, place of birth and service number.
  • What other resources will help me find information?

    • Books

      Read Tracing your Naval Ancestors by Bruno Pappalardo (The National Archives, 2003).


      Consult the published Navy Lists to follow a Royal Naval Reserve officer's career.

Did you know?

Only a small sample of service recordsservice record - a document recording the career of an individual in the armed forces for Royal Naval Reserve ratingsRating - a seaman ranking lower than an officer. These are the most junior class of seamen in the Royal Navy. survive for the period 1864 to 1908.

The Royal Naval Reserve was established in 1859 and was made up of experienced officersofficer - a senior member of staff in the armed forces and seamen from deep-sea merchant ships.

A rating is the most junior class of seaman in the Royal Navy - these are below officersofficer - a senior member of staff in the armed forces in seniority.

Service records for Royal Naval Reserve officers after 1920, and for ratings after 1955, are held by the Ministry of Defence. Only the subject of the record, or next of kin, may request access to them.