Sharing our expertise
Advice and guidance
Digital Preservation guidance notes provide concise, authoritative advice on specific topics related to the preservation and management of electronic records. Their intended audience is anyone involved in the creation of electronic records which may need to be preserved over the long term, and those responsible for preservation.
Guidance notes
Selecting file formats
This guidance note provides advice on general issues, which should be considered by the creators and managers of electronic records when selecting file formats for use.
- Download guidance on selecting file formats (PDF, 108.54kb)
- Download guidance on selecting file formats (RTF, 1286.89kb)
Selecting storage media
This guidance note provides advice on general issues, which should be considered by the creators and managers of electronic records when selecting physical storage media for long-term preservation.
- Download guidance on selecting storage media (PDF, 86.41kb)
- Download guidance on selecting storage media (RTF, 1264.71kb)
Care, handling and storage of removable media
Electronic storage media are susceptible to damage through mishandling or inappropriate storage conditions. This guidance note provides advice on the care, handling and storage of removable storage media.
- Download guidance on care, handling and storage of removable media (RTF, 1287.25kb)
Graphic file formats
This guidance note provides advice on general issues, which should be considered by the creators and managers of electronic records when selecting file formats for use with images. Choice of file format should be determined by the functional requirements of the record-creating process, with an awareness of long-term sustainability
- Download guidance on graphic file formats (PDF, 153.27kb)
- Download guidance on graphic file formats (RTF, 1360.47kb)
Image compression
This guidance note provides advice on general issues, which should be considered by the creators and managers of electronic records when selecting file formats for use.
- Download guidance on image compression (PDF, 101.58kb)
- Download guidance on image compression (RTF, 1288.24kb)
Planned future topics
- Your personal digital collections
- Website Archiving - guidance for webmasters and site owners
Technical papers
Redaction of electronic material
Redaction toolkit: Guidelines for the editing of exempt infromation from paper and electronic documents prior to release can be accessed here: Redaction toolkit
DROID automatic format identification documentation (including XML schemas)
This technical report describes an identification method developed by The National Archives, which uses automated analysis of the binary structure of a digital object, and comparison with predefined internal and external 'signatures' for specific formats. The report can be accessed here: DROID automatic format identification documentation
- Download guidance on selecting file formats (PDF, 108.54kb)
PRONOM Technical Registry Unique Identifiers
The PRONOM Unique Identifier (PUID) is an extensible scheme for providing persistent, unique and unambiguous identifiers for file formats.
Planned future technical papers
- Technology Watch - Characterisation
- Preservation Planning
- Migration
- Transfer - Technical considerations
We welcome feedback and suggestions for possible future topics, by email to digital-archive@nationalarchives.gov.uk
This page contains PDF and RTF files. See plug-ins and file formats for help in accessing these file types.
