TranscriptAssassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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I HAVE the honour to report that the news of the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his consort, the Duchess of Hohenburg, at Sarajevo, produced in Belgrade a sensation of stupefaction rather than one of regret. The feeling most noticeable, especially among official circles, is one of apprehension lest too severe measures of repression should be exercised against the Serbs in Bosnia and in those parts of the Monarchy where the Serb element is preponderant. Such measures would, it is feared, excite public opinion in Servia, and be made the occasion of anti-Austrian demonstrations, which would not fail to bring about a tension in the relations between the two countries, and lead to serious complications. Last Sunday, the day on which the assassination took place, happened to be the 525th anniversary of the battle of Kossovo, when the defeat of the Servians by the Turks brought about the downfall of the Servian empire of Dushan. This anniversary was hitherto kept in Servia as a day of national mourning, but this year, for the first time, it was made the occasion of a national fête, owing to the defeat of the Turks by the Servian army in 1912 and the requisition by Servia of Old Servia and Kossovo. The day was therefore celebrated throughout Servia, and many Servians and Croatians from over the border came to Belgrade to participate in the rejoicings, which took the form of patriotic processions through the streets of the town. When the news of the assassination were spread in Belgrade (at about 8pm) the Servian Government, fearing lest, in the heat of the excitement aroused by the patriotic rejoicings which were taking place, the chauvinist element might lend an anti-Austrian colour to the demonstrations, issued an order to the effect that, as a sign of mourning, all places of entertainment, including cafés, should turn out lights and close at 10 o'clock.
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