To show possession

To indicate who something belongs to, we use:

These decline like the adjectives novus and pulcher, so you will be familiar with the endings. They are fully declined for you in the Grammar table

They agree with whatever is owned in

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For example

anima mea              my soul

The Latin word for soul is               anima, -e (f.).

A soul is feminine, regardless of whether it belongs to a woman or a man.

In our example, ‘soul’ is feminine, nominative, singular and therefore ‘my’ is too.

abbas terras cum pertinenciis militibus dat pro serviciis suis.	The abbot gives lands with appurtenances to the knights for their services.
solvit sex solidos de fine suo. Et quietus est.	He pays six shillings of his fine. And he is quit.	solidus , -i (m.) shilling
condo testamentum meum in hunc modum lego totam terram meam uxori mee.	I make my will in this manner: I leave all my land to my wife.	modus , -i (m.) manner, method condere to make a will
ordino Henricum et Agnetem meos veros executores.	I appoint Henry and Agnes my true executors.	verus, -a, -um true ordinare to appoint
juratores dicunt super sacramentum suum quod Jacobus est heres Johannis	The jurors state on their oath that James is the heir of John.	sacramentum , -i (n.) oath Jacobus , -i (m.) James jurator, juratoris (m.) juror

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	Latin document points
The king or queen often referred to himself or herself as ‘we’ (nos) and to his or her possessions as ‘our’ (noster). in curia nostra               in our court (phrase used by king/queen for the royal court)

You will also find eius used for ‘of him, of her, of it’ and eorum, earum, eorum (masculine, feminine and neuter plural respectively) used for ‘of them, theirs’.

	Checklist: Are you confident with:
	The words for ‘my’, ‘our’ and ‘his’? How a man or a woman would say ‘my soul’ in Latin?

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