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Reference MSS
Covering dates 9th century - 20th century
Held by Lambeth Palace Library
Extent Over 4,000 volumes or files
Conditions of access Access conditions are displayed on the Library's website: http://www.lambethpalacelibrary.org
Creators Lambeth Palace Library
Supplementary information The Manuscripts are described in a series of catalogues and indexes (fully listed on the Library website http://www.lambethpalacelibrary.org).

Administrative history:
Lambeth Palace Library is the historic library of the Archbishops of Canterbury, founded in 1610. It is the principal library and record office for the history of the Church of England, holding, in addition to the Archbishops' archives, material acquired from other sources.

Contents:
The Manuscripts sequence at Lambeth Palace Library comprises a collection of material created by a diverse range of individuals and organisations, both within and outside the Church of England. The material has been accumulated by acquisitions made over several centuries, including some material which strictly forms part of the archive of the Archbishops of Canterbury. The contents, both single volumes and collections of material, cover not only ecclesiastical history but other subjects, ranging for instance through architectural, colonial, political and social history. Numbered from MS. 1, the series continues to accrue beyond MS. 4500. The manuscripts date from the 9th century to the present day, including some 600 medieval manuscripts.



MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS  MSS 113  n.d

Contents:
List of contents in the hand of Archbishop Sancroft (f.iv).
Forms of prayer on public occasions for the preservation of Queen Elizabeth I and her forces, with corrections and drafts in the hand of Archbishop Whitgift. At f.11 is 'A prayer for the safty of her majesty's forces abroad 1597'.
Endorsed, 'Bundle ye first #C', and the number '29' (ff.1-34 of which ff.23-34 blank).
Sermon at St. Paul's Cross by John Jegon, Bishop of Norwich (1602), on 1 Tim.5 vv.17-20, late 16th cent. Not listed in M. Maclure, The Paul's Cross sermons 1534-1642, 1958.
Endorsed, 'Bundle ye first #C', and the number '24' (ff.35-44).
Anonymous sermon on 1 Tim.6 v.20, 16th cent. (Latin).
Endorsed, 'Bundle ye first #C', and the number '31' (ff.45-52v).
Sermon by George Closse, minister of Black Torrington, Devon, on 1 Cor.6 v.7 preached at Exeter assizes, 8 August 1603.
Endorsed, 'Bundle ye first #C', and the number '20' (ff.53-60v).
Anonymous sermon on Heb.13 vv.10-13, 16th cent. (Latin). Heading in Sancroft's hand.
Endorsed, 'Bundle ye first #C', and the number '12' (ff.63-68v).
Sermon [by John Salisbury, Dean of Norwich, and subsequently (1571) Bishop of Sodor and Man] on Psalm 94 vv.1-2 preached in Norwich cathedral and for which he was sequestered.
Endorsed, 'Bundle ye first #C', and the number '16' (ff.69-74).
A defence of his sermon by Salisbury in which he denies that it was seditious or defended the mass. Contains biographical details.
Endorsed, 'Bundle ye first #C', and the number '17' (ff.79-83).
Sermon perhaps by Henry Robinson, Provost of Queen's College, Oxford, and (1598) Bishop of Carlisle, on Psalm 132 vv.11-18, c.1595.
Endorsed by Richard Bancroft, Bishop of London, and later Archbishop of Canterbury, 'Another of Dr Robinson's sermons'. Also endorsed, 'Bundle ye first #C', and the number '26' (ff.88-97v).
Six Calvinistic theological propositions, 16th cent.
Endorsed with the number '13' (f.99).
Reasons against subscription to the Articles of religion and conformity with the Book of Common Prayer, written after the Hampton Court Conference, [1605].
Endorsed with the number '156' (ff.101-78).
Book of Discipline. 'Disciplina Ecclesiae sacra dei verbo descripta', c.1587. The author is Walter Travers though the MS. is not in his hand. The MS. was never published. This MS. is the most important of five surviving copies and is the copy referred to by Bancroft in Dangerous positions, 1593, p.98 etc. The chapter numbers are perhaps in Bancroft's hand.
Endorsed, 'A booke of discipline with the Classicall Orders' (ff.180-6).
'A Reproofe of certeine schismatical persons [Henry Barrow and John Greenwood] and their doctrine touching the hearing and preaching of the word of God', [1588]. In the hand of Robert Browne but attributed by A. Peel and L.H. Carlson to Thomas Cartwright (Cartwrightiana, 1951, 197). Printed in Cartwrightiana, 201-61.
Endorsed by Bancroft, 'Mr. Brownes Booke sent me' (ff.187-202).
'An answere to Mr. Cartwright's Letter for Joyninge with the English Churches', by and in the hand of Robert Browne, [?1585]. Printed in The writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne, ed. A. Peel and L.H. Carlson, 1953, 430-506 (ff.203-222v).
Latin verses [by Andrew Melville] in defence of the Millenary petitioners entitled, 'Pro supplici ministrorum Evangeliorum in Anglia ad serenissimum Regem libello contra larvatam gemissae academiae Gorgonem Apologia. Sive Anti-Cami-Tami-Categoria responsum', [1604]. Printed in 1620 and again in D. Calderwood, Altare Damascenum, 1623. The author correctly identified in Sancroft's list of contents (f.iv), but now cut out of the MS. (ff.223-6).
Synod of Middelburg. 'Ad nobiles equestris ordinis dominos et urbium legatos qui status comitatus Hollandiae referunt de actis concionatorum aestate praeterita in Synodo Middelburgi quam nationalem dicunt coacta', 1582.
An inscription in the hand of Archbishop Abbot reads 'Haec epistola scripta est et impressa in lingua Hollandica, ac a Do.D. Saravia in Latinam linguam conversa. Qui mihi dedit April. 27. 1612'. Endorsed, '#C.2 ye first Bundle' and the number '41' (ff.227-34). Notes on an unidentified separatist book containing not less than 111 pages, early 17th cent. (ff.235-6).
'Articles to be obiected by his majesties high commissioners for causes ecclesiasticall against Mary Whetenhall, the wyfe of Thomas Whetenhall, ye yonger son of Tho: Whetenhall of East Peckham in ye county of Kent esquire', [for adultery with father-in-law], April 1606 (ff.238-40).
'A third [second crossed out] humble supplication of many faithfull subjects in England falsly called Puritans directed to ye Kings majestie 1605', with corrections in another hand (f.241r-v).
Undertaking by Henry Jacob, congregationalist, not to circulate his book entitled Reasons taken out of God's word... proving a necessitie of reforming our churches in England, 1604, or to speak against church government, 4 April 1605, and a copy of a letter from him to the Bishop of London praying to be released from the Clink. Also a note by him of matters in his book (ff.242-53).
Papal condemnation of Roger Widdrington's Apologia cardinalis Bellarmini pro jure principum, 1611, Rome, 16 March 1614 (Latin copy) (f.255).
Defence of the Real Presence in the Eucharist by and in the hand of Sir Julius Caesar, c.1600 (Latin).
Endorsed, '#C.2 the first bundle' and the number '42'; also 'Prohibition' and 'Fasciculus 1us MSS. 4to' (ff.256-258v).
260 ff.

BELLARMINE'S LECTURES ON ST. THOMAS AQUINAS  MSS 123  n.d


Related information: See N.R. Ker, Archbishop Sancroft's rearrangement of the manuscripts of Lambeth Palace, p.10, printed in E.G.W. Bill, A catalogue of manuscripts in Lambeth Palace Library. MSS/1222-1860, 1972.

Contents:
Lectures on the Summa of St. Thomas Aquinas dictated by Robert Bellarmine, later (1599) Cardinal, at the University of Louvain in 1574 and copied at the English College at Douai in 1577. MSS/123-4 and 126 also contain lectures on the Summa by D. Isambertus, professor at the University of Paris, in 1618
List of contents in the hand of Archbishop Sancroft (p.x).
Lectures by Bellarmine on the Summa pars prima quaestiones 1-114 (pp.1-234).
Lectures on the Summa by Isambertus. On p.351 appears, 'Dictabat subtilissimus theologia scholastica et controversiarum doctor et professor regius D. Isambertus in alma academia Parisiensis anno 1618 die Martis 17o'. (pp.235-351). Marked 'S.8'.
Old shelfmark #I.Z.16 Fol.vol.37. The name 'William Morecotte' is scribbled on p.x. Morcott was a seminary priest sent to England in June 1581 and is believed to have been executed subsequently (T.K. Knox, First and second diaries of the English College, Douay, 1878, 28, 180, 293).
x + 358 pp.

BELLARMINE'S LECTURES ON ST. THOMAS AQUINAS  MSS 124  n.d


Related information: See N.R. Ker, Archbishop Sancroft's rearrangement of the manuscripts of Lambeth Palace, p.10, printed in E.G.W. Bill, A catalogue of manuscripts in Lambeth Palace Library. MSS/1222-1860, 1972.

Contents:
Lectures on the Summa of St. Thomas Aquinas dictated by Robert Bellarmine, later (1599) Cardinal, at the University of Louvain in 1574 and copied at the English College at Douai in 1577. MSS/123-4 and 126 also contain lectures on the Summa by D. Isambertus, professor at the University of Paris, in 1618
Lectures by Isambertus 'In primam secundae divithione doctoris angelici' (ff.1-132v). Marked 'S.8'.
Lectures by Bellarmine on the Summa pars prima secundae quaestiones 55-114 (ff.133-481v). Marked 'T.12'.
481 ff.

BELLARMINE'S LECTURES ON ST. THOMAS AQUINAS  MSS 125  n.d


Related information: See N.R. Ker, Archbishop Sancroft's rearrangement of the manuscripts of Lambeth Palace, p.10, printed in E.G.W. Bill, A catalogue of manuscripts in Lambeth Palace Library. MSS/1222-1860, 1972.

Contents:
Lectures on the Summa of St. Thomas Aquinas dictated by Robert Bellarmine, later (1599) Cardinal, at the University of Louvain in 1574 and copied at the English College at Douai in 1577. MSS/123-4 and 126 also contain lectures on the Summa by D. Isambertus, professor at the University of Paris, in 1618
Lectures by Bellarmine on the Summa pars secunda secundae quaestiones 1-147. Marked 'S.14'.
520 ff.

BELLARMINE'S LECTURES ON ST. THOMAS AQUINAS  MSS 126  n.d


Related information: See N.R. Ker, Archbishop Sancroft's rearrangement of the manuscripts of Lambeth Palace, p.10, printed in E.G.W. Bill, A catalogue of manuscripts in Lambeth Palace Library. MSS/1222-1860, 1972.

Contents:
Lectures on the Summa of St. Thomas Aquinas dictated by Robert Bellarmine, later (1599) Cardinal, at the University of Louvain in 1574 and copied at the English College at Douai in 1577. MSS/123-4 and 126 also contain lectures on the Summa by D. Isambertus, professor at the University of Paris, in 1618
Lectures by Bellarmine on the Summa pars secunda secundae quaestiones 1-83 (ff.1-243v). Marked 'R.11'.
Lectures by Isambertus on the Summa (ff.246-87). Marked 'S.8'.
295 ff.

HARPSFIELD, TUNSTALL, GARDINER  MSS 140  n.d

Contents:
Three separate manuscripts bound together in this volume by Archbishop Sancroft, in whose hand is a list of contents at f.iv.
1 John Wyclif. 'Historia Vuicleuiana' by Nicholas Harpsfield (d. 1575). Written in a clerk's hand with marginal notes in a second hand in the early seventeenth century. The text is printed in N. Harpsfield, Historia Anglicana ecclesiastica, ed. R. Gibbons, 1622, 661-732. Ownership inscription of John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley, and the old number 'L.5'.
(ff.1-96).
2 Cuthbert Tunstall, Bishop of Durham. 'De veritate corporis et sanguinis domini nostri Jesu Christi in Eucharistia, Libri duo. Authore Cutheberto Tonstallo Dunelmensi episcopo Anno domini 1551'. Written in a clerk's hand but with a few corrections in Tunstall's hand (e.g. f.210), and some passages deleted and omitted from the edition printed in Paris in 1554 (e.g. 170v and 217v). Ownership inscription erased of Clement Colmore, Canon of Durham (1587). Died 1619. Also the old number 'N.13'.
(ff.98v-223v).
3 Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester. 'Annotac]ones in Dialogum Johannis Oecolampadii cum suo Nathanaele de mysterio Eucharistico Disceptantis'. Anonymous and undated but the attribution to Gardiner by Sancroft is accepted by J.A. Muller (Stephen Gardiner and the Tudor reaction, 1926, 316), who believes the manuscript may have been written in the Tower and that passages in Greek may be in Gardiner's hand.
(ff.225-333v).
336 ff.

JOANNES MALDONATUS  MSS 155  n.d

Contents:
Theological treatises by Juan Maldonado (Joannes Maldonatus) (1533-83), S.J., professor of theology at Paris, headed 'Annotationes D. Ioan. Maldonati Societis Jesu professoris theologi in quatuor sententiarum', 16th cent. (Latin).
Versions of the treatises on baptism, confirmation, the eucharist, penitence, extreme unction, and marriage were published in J. Maldonati Andalusii, S.J. theologi, disputationum ac controversiarum decisarum et circa septem Ecclesiae sacramenta inter catholicos praesertim et calvinistas tum alios hoc tempore agitari solitarum tomi duo, Lyons, 1614, and on ceremonies in F.A. Zaccaria, Bibliotheca ritualis, 1781, II (2).
The manuscript was in Lambeth Palace Library in the early 17th cent.
548 ff.

MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS  MSS 178  n.d

Contents:
Four separate manuscripts bound together by Archbishop Sancroft in whose hand is a list of contents at f.ivv.
1 Copies of letters, memoranda, and other papers perhaps made for Archbishop Whitgift by his secretary Michael Murgatroid, c.1587-9. Several items concern Sir Christopher Hatton, whose appointment as Lord Chancellor on April 29th 1587 is noted on f.iv. The contents of this item are as follows:
List of contents (f.1r-v).
Letter from Sir Thomas Wilkes, diplomat, to Queen Elizabeth I, [August 1587], against peace with Spain in the Low Countries (f.4).
Letter from Sir Thomas Wilkes, diplomat, to Queen Elizabeth I, [13 July 1587], on policy in the Low Countries and in particular the dangers of the Earl of Leicester's policies (f.8).
[Translation] of a letter from Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, to the States of Holland and Zealand, [6 December 1587] on his departure (f.12).
"Whether hir majestie be bounde by ye worde of God to assist the United Provinces against the K. of Spaine'. Printed Strype, Whitgift, 1822, I, 439-40 (f.15).
'Certaine observations and reasons why there shoulde not be an heire apparent nominated' (ff.17-20).
'That such papists as of late have bene executed were by a statute of Ed:3 lawfullie executed as trayters' (ff.20-3).
'Of magistrates in generall howe they were instituted and ought to be obeyed' (ff.24-5).
'A perfect definition of a kinge and of his office and government over the people' (ff.25v-30v).
'The olde order of the Romaines when either there cheif governer was deade or absent by reason of war' (f.31r-v).
'Of calumination' (f.32v).
'We ought first and principallie to seeke the true worship of God and the preservation of his church' (f.33).
Biblical and classical texts on 'Of our dutie to hir majestie and care of hir defence and safetie' (f.33v).
Classical texts on 'Of our dutie to our Countrie and preservation of hir defence and safetie' (f.34).
Biblical texts on 'The judgments of God against kings for disturbinge ye church' (f.34).
'On the duties of subjects' (ff.34v-35v).
'That princes by mulcts maie use compulsion against hereticques' (ff.36-37v).
'If anie violence be attempted against Princes the treason maye rightlie touch them who graspe for the crowne' (ff.38-39v).
Prayer of thanksgiving for the defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1588. Heading in Sancroft's hand (f.40).
'That the Jesuits maye laufullie be banished: yt upon the contempte of such order they may be executed and theire receivers punished severelie' (ff.41-2).
Classical and other texts on 'Ambitio' (f.42v).
Biblical and classical texts on 'De proditione et proditoribus' (f.43).
Biblical and classical texts on 'Malum in auctores plerumque recidit' (f.43v).
Classical and biblical texts 'to be applied to the Queene' (f.44).
Biblical texts that 'It is not lawfull for anie subiecte either to kill or resiste his prince' (f.44v).
Texts from the Psalms 'to be applied to ourselves' (f.45).
Biblical and classical texts 'In Jesuitas authores seditionum et sanguinis' (f.45v).
'The maner of the Oxforde men signifyinge to my L. Chaunceler [Sir Christopher Hatton] yt they had chosen him ye Chaunceler of Oxforde written by waie of a letter to Mr. Murgetrode', [October 1588] (ff.46-47v).
'A discourse upon the bill and booke of the Puritanes in ye Parliament 1586'. Attributed by Strype to Hatton (Whitgift, 1822, I, 489-91, and printed Ibid., III, no.XXXI (ff.48-51).
'That the presente forme of our ecclesiasticall government in Englande is both godlie and necessarie' (ff.52-3).
'That the ordinances of our church and the meanes appointed by lawe for ye execution are good and commendable' (f.54v).
'That yf anie thinge be generallie amisse in ecclesiasticall affaires it appertaineth under hir majestie unto the clergy, the Convocation house or synode to be reformed' (ff.54v-55v)
'That when orders are agreed upon by ye clergie and confirmed by hir majestie those men ought to be punished yt wilfullie oppose themselves and will not obey them' (ff.56-7).
'The papists treecheries maye appeare by these 3 pointes: yr slaunderous wordes in yr writings against hir majestie: yr trayterous practises: yr fanaticall and develish doctrine' (ff.58-9).
'Certaine places of scripture wch ye precisians use' (f.59v).
'That godlie kinges maye not onelie laufullie suppresse ye wicked but destroye all yr children and allyes' (f.60r-v).
'Certaine petitions for a reformation in causes ecclesiasticall' (ff.61-62v).
'Errours and untruthes in ye bill exhibited for a farther reformation of ye church' (ff.62v-63).
'Certaine mischeifs ensuinge the Puritans demandes and platforme'. Printed Strype, op.cit., I, 491-3 (ff.63v-64).
'Abby livinges to be conferred to the use of our presbiteries'. An additional passage in the hand of Archbishop Whitgift (f.64v).
'Orders for the better increase of learninge in the inferior ministers and for more diligent preachinge and catachisinge', [1586]. Printed Strype, op.cit., III, no.XXXII (f.65r-v).
'Of the abrogation of the morall lawe by waye of a letter to Mr. Byrde', from Cambridge, 18 March 1577. Signed 'R.B.' (ff.66-74v).
Speech at the opening of Parliament by Sir Christopher Hatton, February 1589 (ff.75-81v).
'A breviate of ye Chaunceler's authoritie and iurisdiction collected by delegates laufullie authorised for yt purpose and afterwards published and [blank] in the Convocation of Oxforde in Januarie 1588' (ff.83-84v).
'The proiecte and platforme of outwarde church government exhibited in a bill and booke ye last parliament by such as disturbe the peace of this church by seekinge innovation, is absurde in divinitie and daungerous in pollicie to this State as it appeareth by the severall writings of such as are favourers and divisers thereof and by ye bill and booke itself' (ff.85-87v).
'Why you ought not to deale with matters of religion' (f.88).
To the Speaker of the House of Commons: 'The effect of your speech
(to disable yourself
(to be dismissed' (f.88v-89)
'Reasons agaynst the bill now exhibited in the lower howse of parlayment against pluralityes of benefices etc' (ff.89v-91).
Old numbers [...] #C.[GREEK]. 5. fol.vol.231 and R.14.
2 'Disciplina et politeia Ecclesiae Anglicanae' by Richard Moket, Warden of All Souls College, Oxford. Printed in his Doctrina et politia Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1617, 291-350 (ff.93-142).
Old numbers [...] #C.[GREEK]. 4 and fol.vol.230.
3 Sir John Burgh, Keeper of the Records in the Tower of London, 'The Souueraigntie of the seas of England proued by Record, Historie, and the Municipall Lawes of the Kingdome. Also a particular Relation concearning the inestimable Riches and Commodities of the British Seas' (ff.143-207).
4 'The prologue of Dom. Godfrey monk of Clarevallis upon the three last bookes of Saint Bernard's life'. A translation of the life of St. Bernard by Geoffrey of Auxerre (Migne P.L., 185, 302-22) (ff.208-29).
230 ff.

ARCHBISHOP LAUD'S COLLECTION OF COINS  MSS 225  n.d


Related information: A fair copy of the present manuscript is Bodleian Library MS.Laud misc.554. See Bodleian Library Record, IV, 1923, 24.

Contents:
A catalogue of Archbishop Laud's collections of coins in the hand of John Barkham (1572?-1642), Dean of Bocking, entitled 'Elenchus Numismatum Quinque Arculis comprehensorum'. The coins are arranged in five cabinets containing: Greek and a few Jewish coins; Roman family coins; Roman imperial coins to Constantine I; late Roman imperial and Byzantine coins and foreign medals; British, Roman imperial, Saxon, and English coins. The collection was formed by Barkham and given by him to Laud who presented it to Oxford University in 1636 and made subsequent additions to 1639.
Bound in calf with gold tooling and Laud's archiepiscopal arms stamped on the front and back.
128 ff., of which ff.83-128 blank.

TRACTATUS DE SACRAMENTIS ETC.  MSS 226  n.d

Contents:
Copies of theological treatises or lectures perhaps delivered in a continental university or seminary in the early seventeenth century. The manuscript belonged to Richard Mede, whose ownership inscription is on f.iv and whose 'Cathologus librorum meorum' is entered on f.320v. The inclusion in this catalogue of 'Tres libri S. Theologiae manuscripti Lutetiae' and'Tres libri cursus philosophici manuscripti Rothomagi' suggests a common provenance for this volume and MSS/123-6 and 155.
The contents are:
Tractatus de Sacramentis. Incipit: Recte hic de Sacramentis post Superiorem Tractatum de Incarnatione (ff.1-294).
Disputatio de Indulgentiis (ff.295-320).
Tractatus de Purgatorio (ff.323-342v).
The old number F.23.
343 ff.

DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENCE OF CARDINAL WOLSEY  MSS 245  n.d

Contents:
A copy made in the first half of the seventeenth century of Cardinal Wolsey's diplomatic correspondence with ambassadors and envoys to the Emperor and the Papacy, 1517-25. The documents, which are not in chronological order, are as follows:
Wolsey to John Clerk, Bishop of Bath and Wells, Richard Pace, Dean of St. Paul's, and Thomas Hannibal, Master of the Rolls, 25 March [1524]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.185 (f.1).
Henry VIII to Cardinal Hadrian de Corneto, Bishop of Bath and Wells, [4 Feb. 1517]. Fiddes, Life of cardinal Wolsey, 1726, app.4 book II c.2; C.S.P.For. & Dom.II (2), no.2871 where it is conjecturally addressed to the Bishop of Worcester (f.13v).
Wolsey to Richard Sampson, Dean of Windsor and the Chapel Royal, and Sir Richard Jerningham, 6 Nov. [1523]. Fiddes, op.cit., app.68 book II c.27; C.S.P.For. & Dom.III (2), no.MSS/3513 (f.19).
Wolsey to the Bishop of Bath and Wells, Pace, and Hannibal, [22 Dec. 1523]. Fiddes, op.cit., app.51 book II c.25; C.S.P.For. & Dom.III (2), no.3659 (f.27).
Wolsey to the Bishop of Bath and Wells, [16 Jan. 1525]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.1017 (f.42).
Wolsey to Sampson, [13 Feb. 1525]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.1083 (f.61).
Wolsey to the Bishop of Bath and Wells and Hannibal, [28 May 1524]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.375 (f.82v).
Jerningham and Sampson to Wolsey, [3 July 1523]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.III (2), no.3150 (f.92).
Pace to Henry VIII, [26 Jan. 1525]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.1036 (f.100).
Henry VIII to Cuthbert Tunstal, Bishop of London, and Sir Richard Wingfield, [26 March 1525]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.1212 (f.102).
Henry VIII to Cuthbert Tunstal, Bishop of London, and Sir Richard Wingfield, 8 Sept. [1525]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.1628 (f.131)
Wolsey to Sampson and Jerningham, 30 August [1523]. Fiddes, op.cit., app.69 book II c.27; C.S.P.For. & Dom.III (2), no.3281 (f.147v).
Wolsey to Sampson and Jerningham, 15 [recte 14] Jan. [1524]. Fiddes, op.cit., app.70 book II c.27; C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.26 (f.154v).
Wolsey to Sampson and Sir Thomas Boleyn, [10 Jan. 1523]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.III (2), no.2764 (f.163v).
Instructions to Sampson and Boleyn, [25 Sept. 1522]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.III (2), no.2567 (5) (f.175v).
Henry VIII to William Knight, LL.D., [June 1523]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.III (2), no.3123 (f.178).
Wolsey to Pace, 31 August 1524. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.605 (f.193).
Wolsey to Pace, 7 August [1524]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.567 (f.208v).
Wolsey to Pace, 28 May [1524]. C.P.S.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.374 (f.216v).
Wolsey to Pace, 5 March 1524. Fiddes, op.cit., app.73 book II c.29; C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.1152 (f.226v).
Wolsey to Pace and Sir John Russell, [August 1524]. Fiddes, op.cit., app.72 book II c.29; C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.590 (f.230v).
Wolsey to Pace, [Dec. 1524]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.911 (f.234).
Wolsey to Pace, 28 Feb. [1524]. Fiddes, op.cit., app.53 book II c.25; C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.126 (f.239v).
Wolsey to Pace, 28 June 1524. C.S.P.For. & Dom.IV (1), no.456 (f.241v).
Instructions to Pace for treating with Venice, [Sept. 1522]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.III (2), no.2497 (f.251).
Instructions to Pace for his mission to the Swiss, [19 March 1523]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.III (2), no.2901 (quoting this manuscript only) (f.260v).
Wolsey to Pace, [March 1523]. C.S.P.For. & Dom.III (2), no.2863.
Sancroft has written against this item (f.273) 'This Last Letter was transcrib'd from Sir Wm Boreman's copies of these negotiations & was ye only one wanting here'. Sir William Boreman, who was knighted in 1661, was chief clerk of the kitchen in 1660, clerk comptroller in 1661, and junior clerk of the Green Cloth in 1680 (f.271v).
On the inside cover 'Bibliotheca MS. Lambethana No.245' in the hand of Andrew Coltee Ducarel. A list of contents in the hand of Samuel Wayland Kershaw is at ff.iv-ii.
xii + 288 ff.

HISTORY OF PARLIAMENTS  MSS 246  n.d

Contents:
A contemporary copy with minor variants of Sir Robert Cotton's An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London... of all the Parliaments, revised by William Prynne, 1657. The MS. covers only 1 Henry IV to 1 Richard III, and appears to be the second of two volumes.
v + 270 ff. (ff.300-577).

MUSTERS  MSS 247  n.d

Contents:
Copies of documents relating to the military system in England in the 16th century, chiefly during the reign of Elizabeth. The volume is in two parts, each foliated separately in an early 17th century hand. Many of the papers appear to be copied from the State Papers. The contents are as follows:
Part I
List of the Constables of England from the time of William the Conqueror to Edward III (ff.1-2v).
Instructions from Queen Elizabeth to Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal and Lieutenant of Hertford and other counties, 26 May 1559. Printed G.S. Thomson, Lords Lieutenants in the sixteenth century, 1923, 156-9 (ff.3-4v).
Commission to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, to be Lieutenant-General of the queen's forces in the south of England, July 1588. Printed H.M.C. Report XV, app.pt.V (Foljambe), 49-51 (ff.5-8v).
Commission to Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon, Lord Chamberlain, to be Lieutenant-General of the queen's person, 1588. Printed H.M.C. Foljambe, 53-5 (ff.9-11v).
Form of commission to a Lieutenancy, May 1585 (ff.12-14v).
Form of appointment of a Deputy-Lieutenant, n.d. Printed G.S. Thomson, op.cit., 63-4 (f.15r-v).
Articles to be delivered to the Lieutenant or Deputy-Lieutenants of a county and other Justices of the Peace by the muster master, c.1573. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1547-80, 471 (no.18) (ff.17-21v).
Articles of instructions given by the Privy Council to the Commissioners for Musters, temp. Eliz. (ff.23-24v).
Instructions by the Privy Council to the Commissioners for Musters in a county referring to the musters of 1573, c.1576-7 (ff.25-31v).
Letter [from the Privy Council] to the Vice-Admirals and officers of the ports in the maritime counties for staying ships and sailors, 14 February 1579/80. C.f. Acts of the Privy Council, 1578-80, 390-1 (f.32r-v).
Instructions [from the Privy Council] appointing surveyors to view castles and fortresses in Kent, Sussex, Southampton, Dorset, Cornwall, and Essex, c.1579. C.f. Acts of the Privy Council, 1578-80, 381 (ff.33-4).
Letter [from the Privy Council to the Commissioners for Musters] and other Justices of the Peace ordering the muster of men allotted in 12 Eliz. for the defence of the sea coasts and ports in Devon and Cornwall, [31] January 1579/80. C.f. Acts of the Privy Council, 1578-80, 381 (ff.34-7).
Letter [from the Privy Council to the Commissioners for Musters] and other Justices of the Peace of the inland shires adjoining the maritime counties ordering musters to make up shortages in the numbers allotted for the defence of the coasts of Devon and Cornwall in case of invasion, Whitehall, 29 February 1579/80 [recte 31 January]. C.f. Acts of the Privy Council, 1578-80, 381 (ff.37-8).
Lists of men to be mustered in different counties for defence of the chief ports on the sea coast in the event of invasion, 1579. C.f. H.M.C. Foljambe, 9 (ff.38-9).
Names of the principal captains each in command of 500 men in each county, c.1579 (ff.39v-40).
Variations in the certificates of musters between 12 and 20 Eliz. in the counties of Berkshire, Cambridge, Lincoln, Somerset, and Wiltshire (f.40v).
Letter [from the Privy Council to the Commissioners for Musters] for Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Southampton, Sussex, Kent, Essex, Suffolk, and Northampton (recte Norfolk), sending the commissions under the great seal for general musters to be held, with various directions, [18] March 1579/80. C.f. Acts of the Privy Council, 1578-80, 422 (ff.40v-45).
Variations in the certificates of musters between 15 and 20 Eliz. in the maritime counties of Dorset, Essex, Kent, Southampton, and Sussex (f.45).
Letter [from the Privy Council to the Commissioners for Musters] for the remaining shires, ordering general musters on receipt of the commissions under the great seal and the instructions as to musters, 10 March [1579/80]. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1547-80, 646 (nos.49 and 52); Acts of the Privy Council, 1578-80, 422 (f.45r-v).
Instructions for general musters, [March 1579/80]. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1547-80, 646 (nos.49 and 52) (ff.46-54v).
Instructions for musters by the Commissioners for Musters in the maritime and adjoining counties, temp. Edward VI. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1547-80, 471 (no.18) (ff.55-57v).
Instructions for musters issued to the Commissioners for Musters in inland shires [between 6 June and 24 October 1513 when Catherine of Aragon was Regent] (ff.58-60).
Articles for the execution of the commission issued to Justices of the Peace in the county of [blank] for general musters, [14 March 1572/3]. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1547-80, 459 (no.12) (ff.60-62v).
Letter from Queen Elizabeth I [to the Commissioners for Musters] and the Sheriff of the county of [blank] ordering general musters according to the commission issued to them in March 15 Eliz., [April 1573]. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1547-80, 476 (no. 67) (f.63r-v).
Instructions to Muster Masters, with a list of words of command, March 1597/8. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1598-1601, 38 (100) (ff.64-7).
Letter from Queen Mary [to the Lieutenants of the counties] ordering musters to be held in view of dangers following Wyatt's rebellion, February 1553/4 (ff.67v-68v).
Articles [for the Commissioners for Musters] for increasing the number of horses available for musters and improving their breed, [March 1579/80]. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1547-80, 645 (no. 42) (ff.69-73v).
Tables arranged by counties of general musters in England and Wales in 1574 and 1575, and a memorandum of counties which had returned no certificate (ff.75-76v).
Certificates of musters in England and Wales, 1592. The certificate for Somersetshire (f.85v) gives the names of officers. At f.101v is a summary of the Welsh certificates. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1591-94, 301 (no. 108) (ff.77-101v).
Certificate of the officers and companies raised in the Hundreds of Southamptonshire for the relief of the Isle of Wight, 20 June 1591. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1591-94, 60 (no. 46) (ff.103v-104).
Orders for musters in the maritime counties in the event of invasion, [1588] (ff.105-112v).
Summary of former instructions to Lieutenants and their deputies in the maritime counties, [1588] (f.113r-v).
Numbers of troops to be raised in various counties to resist an invasion of Kent, August 1601 (f.114).
Report by Sir John Norris of his survey of the defences of Hampshire according to instructions by the Privy Council, [1588]. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1581-90, 481 (no. 131) (ff.115-18).
Declaration and tables drawn up in 1552 of the cost of the wars of Henry VIII and Edward VI in France and Scotland in 30-38 Henry VIII and 1-6 Edward VI, and of the rebellion in England in 3 Edward VI (ff.119-31).
List by Bartholomew Dodington of the wages and allowances of the nobility and officers and their retinues serving in France, 36 Henry VIII, and in Scotland, 34 Henry VIII, 17 June 1588 (ff.133-4).
Summary of sums paid by the Exchequer for expenses in Ireland, the Low Countries, and other foreign parts from Easter 1 Eliz. to 10 March 35 Eliz. Total £1,517,351.12s.1¼d. (ff.135-138v).
Rates of pay and other expenses of 3,400 men to be levied [for service in France], 20 June 1591. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1591-94, 61 (nos.49-50) (f.139r-v).
Estimate for victualling 2,000 men for a month at a rate of 6d. a day for each man, [1591] (f.140r-v).
Part II
'The manner of proceedinge in the musteringe and trayni[n]ge of the severall counties since the yeare of our Lord god 1583'. Printed G.S. Thomson, op.cit., 159-63 (ff.1-7).
List of the names of the Lieutenants of counties and of their deputies, and of counties with no Lieutenants, [1590-1] (f.8r-v).
Abstracts of the authority given to the Lieutenants of counties by their commissions and of orders to be observed, [1587-8] (ff.8-9v).
Various abstracts:
(a) Orders to be observed by Muster Masters.
(b) Certificates of horse and foot serving on the Scottish borders.
(c) Number of men to join Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon, [13 August 1588]. Printed with the omission of Leicestershire in Acts of the Privy Council, 1588, 231.
(d) Names of gentlemen appointed to view the forces and assist the Lieutenants, with their allowances, [November-December 1587]. C.f. Acts of the Privy Council, 1587-8, 296-7, 310.
(e) Names of principal gentlemen appointed to view 'places of discent' in the maritime counties, [April 1588]
(ff.9-11).
Abstract of the trained and untrained men in the counties of England and Wales with their arms and equipment, 1588. Printed with minor differences in H.M.C. Foljambe, 36-9 (ff.11v-19).
Abstract of certificates of lances and light-horse from 1574 to 1589. C.f. H.M.C. Foljambe, 39 (ff.19v-20).
Projects on 'the discovery of the Spanishe Navie', [July 1588]:
(a) Numbers of the army to be raised to meet the enemy. C.f. H.M.C. Foljambe, 45.
(b) Numbers remaining on guard in the counties.
(c) Numbers of troops to be raised for defence of the Queen's person with names of regimental commanders; numbers from inland shires to be trained in London; ordinance and equipment to be provided. C.f. H.M.C. Foljambe, 46-7.
(d) Lists of principal and inferior officers of the camps (no names).
(e) Provisions to be made for the equipment of both armies.
(f) Lists of counties not charged with sending men.
(g) Further supply of men for the queen's army.
(h) Names of officers of the army for the defence of the queen's person. C.f. H.M.C. Foljambe, 56.
(i) Names of captains appointed to attend the Lord Chamberlain [Lord Hunsdon, commander of the queen's army]. Printed with minor variants in H.M.C. Foljambe, 55-6.
(j) Abstract of the officers of the forces raised by various noblemen to attend the Queen according to letters [from the Privy Council], June 1588. Printed H.M.C. Foljambe, 40.
(k) Abstract of certificates from the bishops of men furnished by the clergy. C.f. H.M.C. Foljambe, 40.
(l) Total of numbers of the queen's army. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1581-90, 517 (no. 69).
(m) Total of numbers of the Lord Steward's army [Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester].
(n) Notes of forces under the Presidents of the North and of Wales.
(o) Forces to be in readiness for service in Ireland (ff.20-3).
Commissions for Lieutenants to Richard Fitz Alan, 10th or 3rd Earl of Arundel, and William de Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury, and to Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, 11 Edward III (ff.25-8).
List of generals employed beyond the seas or in England from 1072 to 1585 compiled from Holinshed's Chronicle ('last edition' i.e. 1587) (ff.29-40).
Laws and ordinances issued by William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke, President of the Council of the Welsh Marches, Lieutenant and Captain-General of Calais and Guisne, and of the army against the French king, for the government and discipline of the army, [July 1557] (ff.41-48v).
Ordinances and instructions for the army in Brittany, c.1590 (ff.49-54).
Orders of the Privy Council for the pay and distribution of the imprest to the army in Brittany, Richmond, 20 December 1590 (ff.54v-58).
Laws and ordinances by the Privy Council for the discipline of the army in Brittany, c.1590 (ff.58v-62v).
'Ordinances militare' concerning the discipline and pay of the army in the Low Countries drawn up with the concurrence of the States General, 1589 (ff.63-71v).
Oath to be taken by all officers and soldiers at their 'entry into paye' and at musters in the Low Countries, c.1585. Printed C.G. Cruickshank, Elizabeth's army, 1966, app.6 (ff.71v-72).
'A conference of a good and bad Muster master or his inferior Commissaries of Musters by the fruits to discerne the Tree'. Printed G.S. Thomson, op.cit., 165-8 (ff.73-4).
'A brieffe conference of twoe pagadores or millitare Treasurers', n.d. (ff.74v-76).
'A Conference of twoe Auditors', n.d. (ff.76-8).
Commentary on ff.73-8 above and reforms necessary, n.d. (ff.78-91v).
'A Course sett downe wherby her Majestie can in noe wise be abused neither by Treasurer nor Marchante', n.d. (ff.91v-93).
Order by the Privy Council for paying forces in the Low Countries and directions as to musters, Nonsuch, 27 July 1589. Printed with minor variants in Acts of the Privy Council, 1588-89, 438-43 (ff.95-9).
Orders by the Privy Council for reforming abuses in paying common soldiers in the Low Countries, c.1590 (ff.99v-106).
Orders by the Privy Council to distributors of apparel of soldiers of the garrison of Flushing and elsewhere in the Low Countries, Hampton Court, 15 November 1592 (ff.106-112v).
Orders by the Privy Council concerning pay, distribution of the imprest, and apparel, to the forces in Normandy, London, 20 February 1592/3 (ff.112v-115v).
Orders by the Privy Council concerning the same matters for the forces in Brittany, 24 February 1592/3 (ff.115v-119).
An explanation by the Privy Council of points in former orders, with additions made at the request of the chief officers of the forces serving abroad, Hampton Court, 3 February 1594/5 (ff.119-25).
Order by the Privy Council at the request of Sir Conyers Clifford and Sir Thomas Baskervile concerning officers out-staying their leave, Greenwich, 1 April 1594 (ff.125v-126).
Rates of pay for 3,000 soldiers and their officers, 17 February 1593/4. C.f. C.S.P. Dom. 1591-94, 433-4 (nos.67-8) (f.126).
'Remembrances for the better execution of the Booke of the Contribution', containing details of the assessment of noblemen, bishops, royal officials, ecclesiastics, the city of London, and other corporations, [17 February 1593/4] (ff.127-128v).
Account of the duties of officers in the army, 'concordat. cum originali Anth: Ashley [clerk of the Privy Council]', c. February 1593/4 (ff.129-148v).
Laws and orders issued by Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, for the good conduct of the service in Ireland, [April 1599] (ff.149-153v).
Incomplete index to part I of the Book of Musters; list of some papers not copied into the volume; diagram of troop movements taken from an unidentified printed book (fig.21.Ca.5.par.6).
144 + 159 ff.

PAPERS ABOUT IRELAND  MSS 248  n.d

Contents:
(1) A contemporary copy by several hands of Edmund Campion's 'Two bookes of the historie of Irelande compiled by Edmunde Campion, Felow of Saint Jhon Baptists College in Oxforde'. Dedicated to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, from Dublin, 27 May 1571, with an address 'To the lovinge reader', from Drogheda, 9 June 1571. A marginal note by J[ohn] Dee appears on f.58. (confirmed as the autograph of John Dee by Prof. A.G. Watson, Sept. 1992.) Campion's text is printed in A.F. Vossen, Two Bokes of the histories of Ireland, 1963, but the present manuscript was not known to the editor (ff.1-97v).
(2) A contemporary copy by several hands of almost the whole of the Book of Howth (see ff.141, 197). The Book of Howth is a compilation of historical notes concerning the history of Ireland and was written over a period between the mid sixteenth century and 1579. It came into the possession of George Carew, Earl of Totnes, Master of the Ordnance in Ireland (1588-92) and President of Munster (1600-3), and is now Lambeth Palace Library MS.623. It was printed in Calendar of the Carew manuscripts, ed. J.S. Brewer and W. Bullen, 1871. The present copy collates with the printed edition as follows:
ff.101-7: pp.2-11
107v-71: 18-117
171v-173: 255-9
174-7: 219-24
179-251v: 118-218
252-4: 224-7
255-268v: 237-55
268v-269v: 259-60
The copy was made in Ireland for the names Mr. Edmunde of the city of Limerick, alderman, James Faning, of Waterford, merchant, and William Roche appear on f.197v.
Campion quoted from the Book of Howth (e.g. f.57 in the present manuscript appears on f.153 of the Book of Howth (p.252 of the printed edition)), but there is no connection between Campion's original manuscript and the present copy of the Book of Howth since the latter contains passages referring to events after the composition of Campion's history (ff.101-269).
269 ff.

ENGLISH VOYAGES ETC.  MSS 250  n.d

Contents:
Many of the items in this volume belonged to or were written by George Carew, Earl of Totnes (1555-1629), and may be strays from the main body of Carew Papers (MSS.596-638). The contents are as follows:
1 Summary, incomplete at the start, of statutes and ordinances relating to purveyance, weights and measures, riot, forcible entry, liveries, the statute of labourers, rogues and vagabonds, 23 Edward III - 8 Henry VI. On f.1 is written, 'This boke ys myne John Ford' (ff.1-20v).
2 Historical account of the Black Prince in the hand of George Carew apparently written in 1610 (f.28). Begins: 'Edward Plantagenet the first sonne unto that prudent, religious and triumphant monarche kinge Edward the third'. It ends with the siege of Calais, and is followed (f.54) by notes from Froissart and Stow apparently intended for a continuation (ff.25-28v).
3 Copies of royal charters of confirmation of the privileges of Oxford University dated 10 October 1510 (C.S.P.For. & Dom., 1, pt.1, no. 604 (19)), 1 April 1523 (C.S.P.For. & Dom., 3, pt.2, no. 2926), and 16 July 1543 (C.S.P.For. & Dom., 18, pt.1, no. 981(71)), early 17th cent. (ff.61-71).
4 The Life of Wolsey by George Cavendish, copied in about 1589 (incomplete). Foliation by Carew (ff.73-154v).
5 'The manner of the Earle of Essex his deathe in Ireland Anno domini 1576', including (f.159) 'The songe the Earle of Essex songe the night before he dyed'. The song is printed in J.P. Collier, Ancient biographical poems (Camden Miscellany III), 1855, 19-20. On f.159 is written 'finis 1589'. In the same hand as item 4. Foliation by Carew. See MS.251 ff.231-236v (ff.155-9).
6 The case of Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell, 1572, headed 'The Arguments exhibited by the Lord Keeper in parlyament provinge that noble men's persons be attacheable for contemptes comitted by them in the Quene's Majestie's Courte of Chauncery disobeyinge the decrees made there in matters examinable in the same Courte which came in question for that there was an attachment accorded out of the same Courte to the Shereff of Norfolk to attache the body of the Lord Cromwell for desobeyinge of a decree made in the same Courte betweene one Taverner, plaintiff, and the said Lord Cromwell, defendant, which attachment was executed by the said Shereff and the body of the same Lord Cromwell brought prisoner in the said Courte of Chauncerye'. In the same hand as item 4. Foliation by Carew (f.160r-v).
7 Memorandum of things 'meete to be considered [at] a Consultation at the Lord Treasorer's howse nere the Savowey' concerning the provision of military aid to the United Provinces in the war against Spain, 8 May 1584. In the same hand as item 4. Foliation by Carew (ff.161-3).
8 Report of a speech in the House of Commons, probably by Sir Christopher Hatton, concerning attempts on the life of Queen Elizabeth and the need to take measures against the Queen of Scots, 3 November 1586. In the same hand as item 4. Foliation by Carew (ff.163v-167).
9 Report of a speech in the Star Chamber at the examination of William Davison, 28 May 1587. In the same hand as item 4. Foliation by Carew (ff.167v-169).
10 Proceedings at 'the Arreynment of Phillip Earle of Arundell the xiiiith of Aprill 1589 at Westminster'. A shortened version of the account printed in State trials, 1730, I, 156-61. Foliation by Carew (ff.170-5).
11 'A trew Reporte of Sir Francis Drake's Voyage as followethe, wherein he dyed, Anno domini 1596'. Begins: 'The 27 of August they went from Plymoth 27 sayle, 6 of those the Quenes Shipps and others marchants'. Same hand as item 4. Foliation by Carew (ff.176-7).
12 'The Voyage of the Right famous and worthy man the Earle of Essex made in the portes of Spayne and Pertingale in the yere of our Lord God 1596'. Begins: 'We set sayle from Plymothe the thirde of [ ] in number, 44 saile of Ships and pynnasses'. At f.179v is a list of knights made at sea on the expedition. Same hand as item 4. Foliation by Carew (ff.178-80).
13 Copy of correspondence between Sir Thomas Egerton, Lord Keeper and (1616) Viscount Brackley, and Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1599. Printed T. Birch, Memoirs of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, 1754, II, 384-8. Same hand as item 4. Foliation by Carew (ff.181-184v).
14 'An Apologie of the Earle of Essex against those which falsely and maliciously tax him to be the only hinderer of the peece and quiet of his Countrey'. Printed in 1603 (STC 6788). Other copies are MS.933 item 4 and MS.2872, ff.59-73. In the same hand as item 4. Foliation by Carew (ff.185-91).
15 Journal, with copies of instructions and despatches, of an embassy to France by Sir Robert Cecil, Sir John Herbert, Master of Requests, and Sir Thomas Wilkes, Clerk of the Council, 10 February - 30 April 1598. The MS. is written in the hand of an amanuensis much used by Cecil at this period, and perhaps came into the possession of Carew when he joined Cecil as ambassador in France in May 1598 (ff.198-246v).
16 'Of Islands arrisinge in the sea and of the Salt shore compared with the freshe'. An examination of legal authorities intended to assert the rights of the crown to ownership of the sea shore, with particular reference to Kent, late 16th cent. (ff.250-5).
17 Cumberland's voyages. 'All the Nyne Memorable Voyages made by the Righte Honorable George Erle of Cumberland, to and from the King of Spayne's territoryes, wherof the first Seaven are here onely briefly comprehended, the other twoo vizt the Eighte and Nyneth onely at large collected and written oute of Credible advertizments', by Richard Robinson, citizen of London, 23 April 1599.
At the end of the seventh voyage occurs the following statement: 'Thus muche was related unto mee by the sayde worthy Capteyn Willyam Midleton's worde of mowthe some tymes having bene a Soldyer and Leevetenant as allso Ensigne bearer under the vertuous renowned Sir Philip Sydney Knight in the Lowe Contryes and here a follower in all these voyages and in the Eight Voyage allso here now next followyng, wherof hee and Capteyn Thomas Greenewell gave mee under theyre handes in wryting these Credible advertizments in maner and forme from poynte to poynte as followeth'. The Ninth Voyage is prefaced with the statement, 'Firste penned at sea by Ro. Thornton, Mr. Walter Cope and Peter Hayburn Passingers 1598. Newly amplifyed and trewly written by other credible advertizments per me R.R.'.
See H.M.C. 12th Report (Cowper), 1888, pt.1, 16; G.C. Williamson, George, third Earl of Cumberland, 1920, 26. See also MS.2688 (ff.256-67).
18 Journal of the expedition of Sir Francis Drake and Sir John Norris to the coast of Spain, 15 March - 3 July 1589. From 10 June the journal appears to be in the hand of Sir John Norris (ff.270-304).
19 Lists of coins 'in my lord's purss' and of 'soch things as I have in my keping', including bed furniture, clothing, and weapons apparently belonging to a nobleman, March-April 1595 (ff.304v-305v).
20 Journal of the expedition to Brittany commanded by Sir John Norris, 11 April - 10 July 1591, when the writer breaks off (ff.308-311v).
21 Account of the purchase of clothes and lists of articles headed 'deliver to the laundresse', late 16th cent. (ff.312v-313).
22 Copy of Sir Walter Raleigh's account of his voyage to Guiana in 1596. It differs in important respects from the version printed by Hakluyt (Voyages, III, 1600, 627-62) (ff.315-337v).
23 Journal in the hand of George Carew of the expedition to Cadiz and the Spanish coast, in which he took part, commanded by the Earl of Essex and Lord Howard of Effingham, 11 April - 14 August 1596. Printed S. and E. Usherwood, The counter-Armada, 1596, 1983 (ff.338-362v).
24 Journal in the hand of George Carew entitled 'Notes of our voyadge after my beinge at Rochell', apparently concerning his participation in Essex's voyage to the Azores, 4 September - 14 October 1597 (ff.366v-373).
25 Copy of an unsigned letter concerning Virginia, early 17th cent. (f.382).
26 'A Discourse of Virginia' by Edward Maria Wingfield, June 1607 - May 1608. Printed Archaeologia Americana, 1860, IV, 67-163. Endorsed by Carew (ff.383-95).
27 Copy of a letter from William Adams to 'some or many of my acquaintances in Limehouse or in Gillingham by Rochester', from Japan, 22 October 1611. Printed Purchas his Pilgrimes, 1625, I, 125-9. Endorsed by Carew (ff.397-405).
28 'A Iournall of the voiadge of discoverie made in a barke builte in Newfowndland called the Indeavour, begunne the 7 of October 1612 and ended the 25th of November followinge', concerning a voyage by John Guy in which he encountered the Beothuck Indians. Printed The New World. A catalogue of an exhibition... held at Lambeth Palace Library, 1957, 52-64. See also Purchas his Pilgrimes, 1625, IV, 1880-2. Endorsed by Carew (ff.406-412v).
29 'Captain William Morgan's discourse concerninge the Northwest passage, from thence to the South Sea', temp. Jas.I. Printed The New World, 73-7 (ff.414-416v).
30 'A Breife Narration of the Discouery of the Northerne seas and the Coasts and Countries of those Parts, as it was first begunne and Continued by the singular Industrie and Charge of the Company of Muscouie Merchants of the Cittie of London [(in the hand of George Carew) written in the defence of the righte which the Englishe hathe unto the new discoverie of Greenland otherwise called Kinge James his Newland]', 1613. Perhaps by Thomas Edge but differing from the account by him printed in Purchas his Pilgrimes, 1625, III, 462-6. Printed The New World, 77-89. In the same hand as item 27. Endorsed by Carew (ff.419-427v).
31 'A Breefe Journall of the Action at the Ile of Ree in Anno 1627', 2 June - 13 November 1627 (ff.428-33).
32 'De Rebus Liveciae et Poloniae 1598'. An account of relations between Sweden and Poland to 1609. Latin (ff.434-49).
33 'Neues out of Suethlande, or the Coronation of the younge Gustauus Odolphus, verie honorablely celebrated at Vpsallia, An Vniuersitie in Suethlande', by W. Portington (ff.450-60).
34 'A battell, or the honorable Seige of Vobesco, a Citie in Russia, Foughte betwixt the Rushians and the Tartars', by William Anderson, 'lieftenant'. Dedication to Sir Arthur Chichester. In the same hand as item 33 (ff.463-75).
iii + 478 ff.

MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS  MSS 251  n.d

Contents:
List of contents (f.ii).
Treatise entitled, 'The reasonablenesse of Christian Religion', written in the first half of the 17th cent. (ff.1-18).
A contemporary copy of Sir Henry Spelman's treatise on sacrilege written in 1632, and subsequently published in The history and fate of sacrilege, 1698 (ff.19-30).
Memorial by John Ferrar, elder brother of Nicholas Ferrar, of the Anglican community at Little Gidding, Hunts., including accounts of the presentation of the latter's theological works to Charles I and the King's visit to Little Gidding in 1642. Printed Ecclesiastical biography, ed. C. Wordsworth, 1853, IV, 218-50 (ff.31-51).
A copy made in 1634 of John Selden's treatise entitled 'The privileges of the Baronage of England when they sitt in Parliament'. Printed Works, ed. D. Wilkins, 1726, III pt.ii, 1473-1586 (ff.55-139).
List of knights and burgesses elected to Parliament, 19 March 1604 (ff.140-51).
Arguments in Parliament on the naturalisation of the post-nati and ante-nati by Sir Edwin Sandys and others, [1606] (ff.152-5).
Memorandum (lacking page 1) by Sir Henry Savile on the union of states, written at the request of James I. A further copy is Bodl. MS. e.Mus.55, f.93 (ff.156-67).
Proceedings in Parliament, 1610 (ff.168-203).
'The King's Third Speech to the Lower House, the 4th of May 1614'. The speech is not reported in Parliamentary history (ff.204-7).
'Questions concerning the passages of this present Parliament', [1621] (f.208).
Notes of proceedings in Parliament after the arrest of Sir Dudley Digges and Sir John Eliot, May [1626] (ff.209-10).
Copies of treatises by Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Bart., entitled 'A relation of the proceedings against ambassadors who have miscarried themselves' and 'That the Kings of England have beene pleased usually to consult with their Peares in ye great Councell & Commons in Parliament of Marriage, Peace & Warre'. Printed Cottoni posthuma, 1672, 1-39 (ff.212-30).
'The reporte of the Earle of Essex his death' [Robert Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, d. 1576]. It includes a copy of 'The songe the Earle of Essex songe the night before he dyed'. A copy is in MS.250, ff.155-9 (ff.231-236v).
Original draft treaty with France in 1610, including clauses omitted from the final version. Endorsed by Carew, 'Articles of the league betwene James Kinge of Great Brittanye France and Ireland and Louis 13 the french Kinge anno 1610'. See Foedera, XVI, 687-8, 693-703 (ff.237-54).
Notes from printed books concerning the United Provinces, beginning with 'The Politie of the United Provinces, 1615', and including William Lithgow's A true and experimentall discourse upon the last siege of Breda, 1637 (ff.255-68).
The first part of a treatise dedicated to Queen Elizabeth I concerning preparations for resisting a Spanish invasion, partly written in July 1592 but dated January 1595/6. Endorsed in the hand of an amanuensis used at this time by Sir Robert Cecil (c.f. MS.250, ff.198-246v) 'Discourse of Capen Henderd' [? Captain Degory Hender] (ff.270-280v).
'The Copie of a Letter sent out of ye Lowe Contries by a gentleman intertayned by ye King of Spaine in pention to a yonge gentleman his kinsman in England', [1590]. The author, who is a soldier in receipt of a Spanish pension, notes that he has 'laboured wth her Majesties most honourable previe counsell about my Returne, wch... I am in Comfort and hope shortlie to obtaine' (ff.281-303v).
Copies by Leonard Digges of documents concerning the embassy of Sir John Digby to Spain, entitled by Digges, 'A Register of buisinesses of Madrid in Spaine in the tyme of the right honble. Sr John Digbie Knighte. L: Embassador for his maiestie of Greate Brittaine with the Kinge of Spaine 1611 July the 30: stil: vet. Leonarde Digges'. Sir John Digby, later (1622) 1st Earl of Bristol, was employed on an embassy to negotiate a marriage between Prince Henry and Anne, the Spanish infanta (ff.305-18).
An account in Spanish of the revenues of the kings of Spain and others, 1577. Endorsed by Carew, 'A relation of all the rents and customes yearly payed to the K: of Spayne and allso the revenewes of all the Dukes, Marquesses and Ea[r]les in that kingdome as itt was in the yere of our Lord 1577' (ff.322-334v).
'Relatione delle cose di Spagna l'anno 1577' (ff.335-57).
A note: 'Sr Giacomo of the Glasshowse hath hangings to be sent him from Venice and with that commeth Mr. Chamberlains glasse sent by Mr. Luter to him but payd for by me three crownes', 16th cent. (f.358).
List of anchorages in Spain, [1596]. Endorsed by Carew, 'Havens, Roades and Creakes in Spayne' (ff.359-360v).
'Los nombres de los reten[id]os por Cadiz', [1596]. Endorsed, 'Names of the Spaniards Brought hether from Cales' (ff.361, 363).
Names of Viceroys and Governors of Navarre, Portugal, Sicily, the Low Countries, Peru, and Mexico, in Carew's hand (ff.362, 364-365v).
List in Carew's hand of 'The names of the principall gentlemen that came into England with the Constable of Castill in 1604'. Also a note of the renewal of a lease for 61 years from the death of Sir Amyas Paulet, 'dyed in April 1533', which will be 63 years from his death in April [1596] (f.365v).
Statutes of the French Order of St. Michel, 1469-76. French early 17th cent. copy (ff.366-389v).
Instructions by Pope Clement VIII for Count Girolamo Porzia, papal nuncio in Germany, in a dispute between William V, Duke of Bavaria, and the Archbishop of Salzburg 'ratione prepositurae Berghdesgadensis', 25 March 1594. Latin copy (ff.390-393v).
Letter from Robert Frampton, chaplain to the English factory at Aleppo, and (1680) Bishop of Gloucester, to Archbishop Juxon, 4 March [1662], seeking assistance for Eastern Christians, and mentioning the persecution of the Patriarch of Antioch by the Turks (f.394).
Notes by Carew on dwelling taken from 'Fabio Acherghuti Bolognese Libro Terzo', [1607] (ff.396-402). Also questions by 'Mr. Bechers' with answers concerning duelling in France, early 17th cent. Endorsed by Carew (ff.403-8).
v + 415 ff.

SARPI'S DISCOURSE ON THE INQUISITION  MSS 252  n.d

Contents:
'Discourse upon the Inquisition Containing a short but pithie Narration of ye first Entrance, Progresse and finall Confirmation of that great Jurisdiction in diuers partes of ye Christian World, but particularlie and cheefelie as it is appropriate to ye State of Venice. Together with the Causes and Motiues wch. induced that famous Republique to make Seuerall Decrees and Ordinances concerning the regulation of it for the publique peace and quiett of ye Common Wealth. Collected and Explaned by ye most Actiue Seruant of that State F. Paolo Soarpi Seruita, and translated out of the Originall by Jonathan Sidnam Anno 1638'.
Bound in calf.
xii + 178 pp. (of which pp.129-78 blank).

OF COINAGE  MSS 254  n.d

Contents:
Copies written in a uniform hand of treatises, memoranda, and other documents concerning the exchange of currency, with numerous examples of the rates of exchange of European currencies, and proposals for minting coins in England and Ireland, temp. Henry VIII to the early seventeenth century. Index (ff.iii-vi).
Bound in vellum embossed with Carew's crest.
vi + 402 ff.

COINAGE  MSS 255  n.d

Contents:
A treatise on English coinage including the minting and assay of coins, temp. James I (ff.1-52v). Also in the same hand as MS.254 various notes and memoranda concerning the English coinage, of which the latest, which refer to an Irish mint, are dated 1621. Index. (ff.58-130v).
Bound in vellum embossed with Carew's crest.
iv + 161 ff.

GENEALOGY AND HERALDRY  MSS 257  n.d

Contents:
Folio containing three geneological and heraldic manuscripts written in the early 17th cent. They are as follows:
(1) Genealogies in two sections written in the same hand of extant English Baronies and Earldoms with shields or arms in colour, and, for the Earldoms only, crests and mottoes.
The first section contains Baronies. An early foliation (ff.1-174) indicates that some leaves have been removed or torn out, and a list of contents made prior to the foliation shows that some of these contained genealogies and others continued the manuscript after f.174.
The omitted leaves in this section are: ff.31-3, 73-4, 85-8 (Cromwell), 137-40 (Egerton), 142-3 (Russell of Thornhaugh and Grey of Groby), 146, 157-8 (Gerald of Bromley), 165, 173, 175-c.187.
The second section contains Earldoms and is omitted from the index.
The omitted pages in this section are: pp.1-22, 35-6, 39-44, 111-12, 127-8, 187-8, 212-16, 227-8, 237-64, 273-4.
(2) 'All the Erles, Viscounts and Barons of Ireland created and made by vertue of there Majesties letters patent from King James and King Charles', with shields of arms elegantly drawn and in most instances crests and mottoes, probably written in Ireland, c.1627.
(3) 96 pedigrees of French noble families copied from an original containing 38 leaves, with an index of titles, early 17th cent.

HERALDRY  MSS 258  n.d

Contents:
Folio containing shields of arms with supporters and crests of Charles II and 158 English peers elegantly executed in colour in 1664 with a few later additions. An index by S.W. Kershaw.
vi + 198 ff.

TREATISES BY SIR JOHN FORTESCUE  MSS 262  n.d

Contents:
Three treatises by Sir John Fortescue (1394?-1476?), Lord Chief-Justice. Early 16th century. Items (2) and (3) are probably in the same hand.
(1) 'Hic sequitur memorativum quoddam de contentis in subsequenti libello. Opusculum de natura legis naturae et de eius censura in successione regnorum suprema'.
Printed from this MS., which is the only known MS. of both parts, in Works of Sir John Fortescue, ed. Lord Clermont, 1869, I, 63-184 (ff.1-102).
(2) Chapters 1-18 (though apparently complete) of 'The difference betwene dominium regale et dominium politicum et regale'. The treatise is sometimes known as 'The Governance of England' or 'Monarchia'. Printed op.cit., 461-73 (ff.106-128v).
(3) 'The declaration made by John Fortescu Knyght uppon certen writyngs sent oute of Scotlond agenste the Kyng's title to hys Realme of Englond'. Printed op.cit., 523-41 (ff.129-40).
Belonged to John Selden and inscribed by him in Greek: Peri pantos ten Eleutherian.
148 ff.

GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS  MSS 263  n.d

Contents:
'Itinerarium Cambriae or a curiouse description of the paynefull Journey of Baldwyn, Archbushop of Canterburye, thoroughe Wales. Written first in latine by Sil. Giraldus Cambrensis. With the Annotations of David Powell, Doctor of Divinitye. Englished by George Owen [Harry], gentleman, 1602'. It includes (f.2) a dedication by George Owen [Harry] to George Owen, esquire, Vice-Admiral of Pembroke and Cardigan, and Deputy-Lieutenant and J.P. of Pembroke, 6 February 1602/3. Also (ff.3-5) 'The liefe of Giraldus Cambrensis gathered by Leland and Bale out of his own writinges' (ff.1-114).
'The description of Wales written first in Latine by Sylvester Giraldus Cambrensis. With the Annotations of David Powell, doctor of divynitie. Englished by George Owen [Harry], gentleman, 1602' (ff.115-44).
Bound in 17th-century calf with clasps stamped on both covers with the armorial device of Carew.
144 ff.

NOMENCLATOR NAVALIS  MSS 268  n.d

Contents:
An alphabetical index of nautical terms entitled, 'Nomenclator Navalis or an exact Collection and exposition of all words and tearmes of Arte belonginge to the Partes, quallities, conditions, proportions, Rigginge, Fittinge, Manageinge and saileinge of Shipps with other Necessaries to be knowne in the Practique of Navigation. Alsoe includeinge soe much of the Arte of Gunnery as concernes the use of Ordenance at Sea'. Written in the first half of the 17th century.
Bound in calf stamped on both covers with the armorial device of Carew.
323 pp.

TREATISE ON THE DECALOGUE  MSS 269  n.d

Contents:
A copy or translation of an anonymous treatise on the Decalogue written in several hands no later than 1610 and possibly in the late 16th century (see p.27). It contains:
Praefatio in Catechismum (pp.1-51).
Praeparatio legis (pp.52-69).
Prolegomena in Decalogum (pp.70-89).
Praeceptum primum (pp.90-208).
Secundum (pp.209-34).
Tertium (pp.235-54).
Quartum (pp.255-97).
Quintum (pp.297-391).
Sextum (pp.392-407).
Septimum (pp.408-31).
Octavum (pp.432-62).
Nonum (pp.463-84).
Decimum (pp.485-93).
Bound in calf.
495 pp.

LONDON TITHES CASE  MSS 272  n.d

Contents:
Returns by incumbents of London parishes by order of the Privy Council on 22 April 1638 requiring the clergy and principal inhabitants to estimate for each London parish the moderate rental of each house and to state the actual amount of tithes and other income. There are no returns for the following parishes: St. Alphage, St. Anne Blackfriars, St. Bennet Paul's Wharf, St. Catherine Cree, St. Mary Aldermanbury, St. Michael Wood Street, St. Peter-le-Poer, St. Sepulchre Holborn, St. Stephen Coleman Street, and St. Swithin. The returns appear to have been submitted to Samuel Baker, domestic chaplain to William Juxon, Bishop of London (f.332v). They are printed without details of tithes in T.C. Dale, The inhabitants of London in 1638, 1931. Other papers concerning the London tithe case are MS.273 and C.M.VIII-IX.
The returns are as follows:
St. Alban Wood Street [William Watts] (ff.1-2v).
All Hallows Barking (Edward Layfield) (ff.3-18).
All Hallows Bread Street (John Lawson) (f.23).
All Hallows the Great [Andrew Janeway] (ff.24-31).
All Hallows Honey Lane (Henry Vertue) (f.32).
All Saints the Less (Andrew Blackwell) (ff.34-7).
All Hallows Lombard Street (John Weston) (f.39r-v).
All Saints Staining (Adoniram Byfield) (ff.41-3).
All Hallows London Wall (Andrew Janeway) (ff.45-47v).
St. Andrew Hubbard [Richard Chambers] (ff.49-50).
St. Andrew Undershaft [John Pritchett] (ff.51-54v).
St. Andrew by the Wardrobe (William Isaacson) (ff.55-59v).
Sts. Ann and Agnes Aldersgate [Richard Cluett] (ff.61-3).
St. Anthony (Charles Ofspring) (ff.65-6).
St. Augustine [Ephraim Udall] (ff.67-8).
St. Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange (John Grant) (ff.69-71).
St. Bennet Fincke [Roger Warfeild] (ff.73-4).
St. Benet Gracechurch (William Quelch) (ff.75-6).
St. Bennet Sherehog (Cadwalader Morgan) (f.77).
St. Botolph Billingsgate (Philip King) (ff.79-80).
Christ Church Newgate Street (f.81).
St. Christopher-le-Stock (Samuel Baker) (ff.82-5).
St. Clement Eastcheap (Benjamin Stone) (f.87r-v).
St. Dionis Backchurch [George Hume] (ff.89-90v).
St. Dunstan-in-the-East (John Childerly) (ff.91-97v).
St. Edmund the King Lombard Street (Ephraim Pagett) (ff.99-100v).
St. Ethelburgha [John Clarke] (ff.101-6).
St. Faith (Jonathan Browne) (ff.107-9).
St. Vedast (James Batty) (ff.111-15).
St. Gabriel Fenchurch (Ralph Cooke) (ff.117-18).
St. George Botolph Lane [Matthew Styles] (ff.119-20).
St. Gregory by St. Paul's [Rowland Jennings] (ff.121-127v).
St. Helen Bishopsgate [Richard Maden] (ff.131-2).
St. James Aldgate [John Wood] (ff.133-7).
St. James Garlickhithe [Edward Marbury] (ff.139-40).
St. John Baptist Walbrook (Richard Walmesley) (ff.141-5).
St. John the Evangelist Watling Street [George Walker] (ff.147r-v).
St. John Zachary (Philip Edlin) (ff.149-52).
St. Catherine Coleman (Percival Hill) (ff.153, 156-158v).
St. Laurence Jewry (Thomas Crane) (ff.159-62).
St. Laurence Pountney (an impropriation) (ff.163-4).
St. Leonard Eastcheap (Abraham Colfe) (f.165r-v).
St. Leonard Foster Lane (William Ward) (ff.167-172v).
St. Magnus the Martyr London Bridge (Cornelius Burges) (ff.173-4).
St. Margaret Lothbury (Humphrey Tabor) (ff.175-178v).
St. Margaret Moses (Richard Culverwell) (ff.179-81).
St. Margaret New Fish Street [Thomas Wood] (ff.183-6).
St. Margaret Pattens (James Meggs) (ff.187-8).
St. Mary Abchurch (Benjamin Stone) (ff.189-190v).
St. Mary Aldermary (Thomas Browne) (ff.191-2).
St. Mary-le-Bow (Jeremiah Leech) (ff.193-4).
St. Mary Bothaw (Benjamin Kirkby) (f.195).
St. Mary Colechurch (Richard Cowdal) (ff.197-200).
St. Mary-at-Hill (Samuel Baker) (ff.202-6).
St. Mary Mounthaw (Thomas Thrale) (ff.208-9).
St. Mary Somerset (John Cooke) (ff.210-15).
St. Mary Staining [Samuel Fawcett] (f.216).
St. Mary Woolchurch [Richard Crooke] (ff.218-19).
St. Mary Woolnoth (Josias Shute) (ff.220-1).
St. Martin Pomeroy [Joseph Symonds] (f.222).
St. Martin Ludgate [Michael Germyn] (ff.224-7).
St. Martin Orgar (Brian Walton) (ff.228-9).
St. Martin Outwich (Thomas Peirs) (f.230).
St. Martin Vintry [Luke Proctor] (ff.232-7).
St. Matthew Friday Street (Joseph Browne) (ff.238-9).
St. Mary Magdalene Milk Street [John Jones] (f.240r-v).
St. Mary Magdalene Old Fish Street [Matthew Griffith] (ff.242-243v).
St. Michael Bassishaw [John Gifford] (ff.244-8).
St. Michael Cornhill (William Brough) (ff.249-52).
St. Michael Crooked Lane [Thomas Wood] (ff.253-7).
St. Michael Queenhithe (John Hills) (ff.258-260v).
St. Michael-le-Querne [William Launce] (ff.262-264v).
St. Michael Royal (Lucas Procter) (ff.266-7).
St. Mildred Bread Street (Nicholas Bradshawe) (ff.268-9).
St. Mildred Poultry (Nathaniel Shute) (ff.270-2).
St. Nicholas Acon (Matthew Benet) (ff.273-4).
St. Nicholas Cole Abbey [William Chibald] (ff.275-278v).
St. Nicholas Olave [Richard Chesshire] (ff.280-1).
St. Olave Hart Street (Abraham Hayne) (ff.282-5).
St. Olave Silver Street (Thomas Manne) (ff.286-90).
St. Olave Jewry (Thomas Tuke) (ff.292-6).
St. Pancras Soper Lane [George Ezcoppe] (f.298r-v).
St. Peter Cheapside [Daniel Votier] (ff.300-1).
St. Peter upon Cornhill [William Fairfax] (ff.302-5).
St. Peter Paul's Wharf [Edward Marbury] (ff.306-7).
St. Stephen Walbrook [Thomas Howell] (f.308).
St. Thomas the Apostle (William Cooper) (ff.309-11).
Holy Trinity-the-Less (Edward Harrison) (ff.313-14).
St. Andrew Holborn [John Hackett] (ff.317-29).
St. Bartholomew-the-Great (Thomas Westfeild) (f.331).
St. Bartholomew-the-Less (William Hall) (ff.333-5).
St. Bride Fleet Street [Thomas Palmer] (f.337).
Bridewell (Joseph Browne) (ff.338-9).
St. Botolph without Aldgate [Thomas Booth] (ff.341-50).
St. Botolph Aldgate [Thomas Swadlin] (ff.353-75).
St. Botolph Bishopsgate [Thomas Worrall] (ff.377-92).
St. Dunstan-in-the-West [James Marsh] (ff.395-402).
St. Giles without Cripplegate (William Fuller) (ff.404-407v).
St. Olave Southwark [Thomas Turner] (f.410).
At f.411 a petition by the London clergy to Archbishop Laud for the implementation of the King's order of 22 April 1638.
Bound in calf.
412 ff.

TREATISE ON LONDON TITHES  MSS 273  n.d

Contents:
'A Treatise Concerning the payment of tythes and Oblations in London', by Brian Walton, subsequently (1660) Bishop of Chester, [1638]. A copy with insertions and alterations in Walton's hand. The treatise was occasioned by the grievances of the clergy that tithes in London did not reflect actual rents. The treatise is printed in Collectanea ecclesiastica, collected and published by Samuel Brewster, 1752, 1-230. See also MS.272 and C.M.VIII-IX.
Bound in calf.
89 ff.

COLLECTIONS ON MAGIC  MSS 274  n.d

Contents:
'Summarie Collections of true naturall Magick grounded upon principles divine and from the writinges of Hermes Trimegistus and others the learned Auncients, conteining the true Philosophie and Physick drawen into common places', [by Samuel Norton, alchemist (1548-1604?)]. An incomplete preface is addressed to an unnamed nobleman or ecclesiastic 'From my house at Ligh' [Abbots Leigh, Somerset].
Bound in vellum stamped on both covers 'NORTON' and the armorial device of Carew.
38 ff.

FOUNDATION OF WHITGIFT HOSPITAL  MSS 275  n.d

Contents:
Papers concerning the foundation of the Hospital of the Holy Trinity at Croydon, Surrey, by Archbishop Whitgift, 1595-1603. They are as follows:
Statutes of the Hospital of the Holy Trinity at Croydon signed by Archbishop Whitgift, [1595]. A note by S.R. Maitland states that they were found by him 'in the MSS Room' and inserted at the front of the volume.
An outside wrapper consists of an undated copy of Whitgift's commission to visit the diocese of Chichester sede vacante, [31] January 1583 (Whitgift's Register, I, 350-1). An inner wrapper is endorsed 'A just reporte shewinge how the meanes that most encreased the greatest Annoiance in the Fleteditch that impoisoned the water of Theames hath ben and is most comended and maintained, and how the meanes that best preserved that ditch and the water of Theames and reformed the Annoiance hath ben and is most accused and condempned and procured to be discontinued, that the truthe from deceipt may be knowen and the cause ordered as may be for the most generall good of her Majestie, the Citie and all people'. A second endorsement reads 'The humble sute of the pore Curriers of London'.
A printed book label is attached and reads 'Quam Non-dividuae Triadis fundavit honori Whytgifti pietas Praesulis alma Scholam Huic Massingerus (tanti devotus Alumnus Patris) Cooperi dedicat istud opus, 1599'. (See F.G.H. Percy, History of Whitgift school, 1976, 46).
A copy of the statutes is at ff.211-221v. They are printed from this copy in A.C. Ducarel, Some account of the town, church and archiepiscopal palace of Croydon, 1783, appendix 135-48 (J. Nichols, ed., Bibliotheca topographica britannica, 1780-90, 11).
List of contents. Printed Ducarel, op.cit., appendix 38-9 (f.iir-v).
Copy of letters patent for building the Hospital, with licence of mortmain, 22 November 1595. Printed Ducarel, op.cit., appendix 125-9 (ff.1-3v).
Copy of the deed of consecration of the chapel by Richard Bancroft, Bishop of London, 10 July 1599. Printed Ducarel, op.cit., appendix 149 (f.4r-v).
'Md. note of my charges abowte my hospitall at Croyden' by Whitgift, n.d. (f.5r-v).
Letters from Samuel Finche, Vicar of Croydon and overseer of the building of the Hospital, to Whitgift, 4 February 1597, and to Christopher Woormall, at Lambeth, 1597-[1600]. All are printed in Ducarel, op.cit., appendix 152-6, '153-4'(ff.6-10, 18-19, 226-7).
Note of terms agreed with William Buckminster and George Cooles, Sawyers, 1596 (f.10a).
Agreement with William Hyllarie, carpenter, and a note of payments made, January 1597 (f.10b).
Cover of a letter to Whitgift endorsed by him 'Towching Mr. Whitaker's for the Mastership of St. Jones' [William Whitaker, Master of St. John's College, Cambridge (1586)] (f.11).
Weekly accounts of Samuel Finche, Vicar of Croydon, for building the Hospital, school, and schoolmaster's house, 1597-1603, including (ff.185-207) accounts of payments to almsmen and to the schoolmaster (ff.12-17, 22-207).
Directions for inscription and arms over the gate, 1596 (ff.20-1).
Copy of opinion by Sir Edmund Anderson, chief justice of common pleas, and others, concerning the tenure by which Whitgift held the manor of Croydon from the Queen, n.d. Printed Ducarel, op.cit., appendix 148 (f.230).
Form of appointment of an almsman. Printed Ducarel, op.cit., appendix 150-1 (f.230v).
Copy of a release by Sir Francis Carew to Whitgift of quit rents in the manor of Norbury, n.d. (ff.230v-231).
Copy of the deed of foundation of the Hospital of the Holy Trinity at Croydon, 25 June 1599. Printed from the original by Ducarel, op.cit., appendix 130-4 (ff.231-3).
Note of lands bought from Francis Butler, n.d. (f.234).
Copy of a bond of Francis Butler to keep covenants, [2]1 August 1599 (f.235).
Note of lands purchased for Croydon Hospital, 37-43 Eliz.I (ff.235v-236).
Note of an annuity to Croydon Hospital, 1 January 1601 (f.237).
238 ff.

REVISED STATUTES FOR CATHEDRALS  MSS 276  n.d

Contents:
Draft of revised statutes for cathedrals, excluding Christ Church, Oxford, drawn up by Archbishop Parker and other members of the commission for ecclesiastical causes by order of Queen Elizabeth I, by virtue of 1 Eliz.I c.xxii, 4 June 1562, with an extract from letters patent re-appointing the commission, 20 July 1562 (CPR Eliz.I, 1560-63, 11, 279). They bear the signatures of Archbishop Parker, Robert Horne, Bishop of Winchester, Richard Cox, Bishop of Ely, Alexander Nowell, Dean of St. Paul's, Thomas Watts, Archdeacon of Middlesex, and Thomas Yale, Chancellor to the Archbishop of Canterbury.
ii + 51 ff.

EXTRACTS FROM CARTULARY OF DUNSTABLE PRIORY  MSS 277  n.d

Contents:
Extracts from a cartulary of Dunstable Priory entitled 'Excerpta ex Antiquo Registro quondam Prioratus de Dunstaple inter libros Roberti Cotton militis et Baronetti remanentes 1619' (now B.L. Cotton Tib.A.X). Printed by Thomas Hearne from a transcript of the original made by Humfrey Wanley in 1731, and edited from the original by H.R. Luard in Annales monastici, III (Rolls series 1866).
18th-century boards with Bibliotheca Lambethana labels.
57 pp.

THE PRACTICE OF GUNNERY  MSS 280  n.d

Contents:
Accounts of experiments and calculations for the practice of gunnery, 1597-1601. The author, who appears to have resided at Rainham, Kent, or Rainham, Essex may be Edmund Parker (d. 1602), whom Sir George Carew, lieutenant-general and subsequently master-general of the ordnance, described as 'the best cannonier that served her Majesty' (MS.624, f.153).
Old vellum covers.
101 ff.

LETTER-BOOK OF SIR ISAAC WAKE  MSS 281  n.d

Contents:
Letter-book of Sir Isaac Wake containing autograph copies of his letters as Ambassador to France addressed to Dudley Carleton, Viscount Dorchester,Secretary of State, and after the latter's death on 15 February 1632 to Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland (1633) and Sir John Coke, 14/24 April 1631 - 13/23 May 1632. For Wake's commission and the treaty negotiated by him see Foedera, XX, 302-3, 361-5. Wake's earlier letter-books are British Library Add. MSS.18,639-42, 34,310-11.
Vellum covers.
167 ff.

ABERGAVENNY PEERAGE CASE  MSS 282  n.d

Contents:
'The right and title of Sir Thomas Fane of Kente, knight, to the name, stile, and dignitie of Lord of Bergavennye in the right of dame Marie his wiefe, daughter and sole heire of Henrie [Nevill], late Lord of Bergavenny, deceased [1587]', with examples of baronies inherited through the female line. The author is probably Robert Glover, Somerset herald (1544-88).
The following documents have been inserted:
'Examples to prove Ed: Nevill's title to the Barony of Abergavenny' (ff.52-8).
'The Petition and Genealogie of Mary Nevill, Lady Fane, for the Barony of Abergavenny' (ff.60-1).
Brief genealogies of some peerages inherited through the female line. They include George Carew, Baron Carew of Clopton, 1609 (ff.62-3).
Miscellaneous historical and legal notes (ff.118-23) concerning various titles of honour (ff.64-9).
Parchment covers endorsed 'The true copy of Mr. Glover, as Somerset booke touchinge the barony of Bergaveny'. The inclusion of a note on the barony of Clopton suggests that the manuscript came into the possession of George Carew,Earl of Totnes.
iii + 107 ff. (ff.70-107 blank).

TRANSCRIPT OF KNIGHTS' FEES  MSS 283  n.d

Contents:
Transcript of knights' fees for Devon, 24 Edward I, 'copyed out of an Auncient booke in thexcheaquer called the booke of Knights Fees' by Joseph Holand, 1584.
18th-century boards with Bibliotheca Lambethana labels.
29 ff.

Carew Manuscripts  MSS/596-638  1515-1623

43 Volumes

Archival history:
Volume I, p. lxiii, of the published calendar notes that part of Carew's efforts in later life must have been 'occupied in arranging his valuable collections of papers connected with the history of Ireland'. The material was bequeathed to Sir Thomas Stafford, perhaps Carew's natural son, on whom biographical information is limited, but who finished the work and published Pacata Hibernia (1633), a history of Carew's administration of the province of Munster.
The Carew manuscripts were transferred to the Public Record Office for the calendar to be made.
Some of the original volumes appear not to have survived.
A LIST OF THE CAREW MSS.,
Showing the Ancient Letter-marks both of the Volumes which are still to be found in the LAMBETH and BODLEIAN LIBRARIES, and of those which are now wanting.
Old lettering.
A Carew MS 596.
AA Carew MS 597.
AAA Described in the old catalogue of the Lambeth Library, but now missing.
B Carew MS 598.
BB Carew MS 599.
BBB Described as above. Missing.
C Carew MS 600.
CC Carew MS 601.
[C]CC Carew MS 602.
D Carew MS 603.
DD MS. Laud. 611, in the Bodleian Library.
DDD (altered to QQQ) Carew MS 604.
E MS. Bodl. Laud., 612.
EE Missing, but printed as Davis's Reports.
EEE Carew MS 605.
F Carew MS 606.
FF Described as above. Missing.
FFF Carew MS 607.
G Carew MS 608.
[GG] Carew MS 609.
GGG Carew MS 610.
H Carew MS 611.
HH Carew MS 612.
HHH Described as above. Missing.
I MS. Bodl. Laud. 613.
JJ Carew MS 610.
JJJ Described as above. Missing.
K MS. Bodl. Laud. 614.
KK Described as above. Missing.
KKK Carew MS 613.
L Carew MS 614.
LL Carew MS 615.
LLL Carew MS 616.
M Carew MS 617.
MM Carew MS 618.
MMM Carew MS 619.
N Carew MS 620.
NN Described as above. Missing.
NN[N] Carew MS 621.
O Carew MS 622.
OO Described as above. Missing.
OOO Described as above. Missing.
P Carew MS 623.
PP Described as above. Missing.
PPP Carew MS 624.
Q Carew MS 625.
QQ Carew MS 626.
QQQ Described as above. Missing.
R Described as above. Missing.
RR Described as above. Missing.
RRR Described as above. Missing.
S Carew MS 627.
SS Described as above. Missing.
SSS Carew MS 628.
T MS. Bodl. Laud. 615.
TT ("Tomus Primus") Carew MS 629.
TT ("Tomus Secundus") Carew MS 630.
TTT Described as above. Missing.
V Carew MS 631.
VV Carew MS 632.
VVV Described as above. Missing.
W Carew MS 633.
WW Described as above. Missing.
WWW Carew MS 634.
X Described as above. Missing.
XX Carew MS 635.
XXX Described as above. Missing.
Y Described as above. (Printed as "Davis's Discourse.")
YY Described as above.
YYY Not described in the old catalogue, but a memorandum respecting it has been made by Archbishop Sancroft.

Copies information: Microfilms of the Carew Manuscripts are available from World Microfilms Publications.


Arrangement: There is some obscurity in the arrangement of the collection which, unlike the published calendar, is not arranged chronologically. Different parts of some documents are bound in different volumes.


Supplementary information: Originally catalogued in H. J. Todd, A catalogue of the archiepiscopal manuscripts in the library at Lambeth Palace (1812).
More detailed entries in Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed J. S. Brewer and William Bullen (6 volumes, 1867-1873):
Volume I: 1515-1574 (1867)
Volume II: 1575-1588 (1868)
Volume III: 1589-1600 (1869)
Volume IV: 1601-1603 (1870)
Volume V: 1603-1623 (1873)
Volume VI: Book of Howth and Miscellaneous (1871)
These give detailed abstracts of the documents. The abstracts are arranged in chronological order, unlike the original papers which are dispersed through the volumes. The introductions to the volumes of the published calendar include biographical information on Carew and his contemporaries, summarise the content of the papers and remark on particular items, and provide commentary on contemporary events and characters. They also include further copies of some of the documents, and copies of documents from other sources.
Catalogue descriptions are based on this calendar.
Some documents were also published in the Letters and Papers of Henry VIII.
See also Report to the Right Honourable the Master of the Rolls upon the Carte and Carew Papers in the Bodleian and Lambeth Libraries (1864), including information (Appendix C) on the missing volumes.


Related information: Bodleian Library: Carte Papers; also Laud Manuscripts 611-615.

Administrative history:
Collected by Sir George Carew, President of Munster (afterwards Earl of Totnes), for the purpose of writing a history of Ireland, but he died before completing this work.

Contents:
Diverse and important papers for the history of Ireland, especially during the reign of Elizabeth I, including copies of some documents not now known to survive.

Carew Manuscript  MS 596  [n.d.]

Former reference: MS 596

MANUSCRIPT in Quarto, partly in vellum, part paper, with Autograph of G. Carew  MS 596, p. 1  1617

Former reference: MS 596, p. 1

Contents:
Containing the following:--
Fragment of a Metrical Chronicle of Ireland, commencing with these lines,
Persoen de meine latimer
A moi conta de lui lestorie
D'unt far ici la memorie
Morice Regan iert celui
Buche abuche parla a lui
Ki cest iest endita
L'estorie de lui me mostra
Icil Morice iert latimer.
And ends with these words,
Apres lin passerent asez
Aruin chevalers ben armez
E juz quil fussent tuz passez
Menit tout le ior neez.
Incomplete at the beginning and end.
In double columns of 37 lines each, pages 46. --vellum
In the fly leaf occurs the following note:
This old Frenche fragment wants bothe beginninge and endinge. Neverthelesse in the first tenne lynes it appears that this storie was written by one called Maurice Regan (some tymes mentioned in this discourse), who was servant and interpreter unto Dermot McMoroghe, King of Leinster, and put into French meeter by one of his familiar acquaintance. It endeth abruptlie at the winninge of Limerick, which was not full 3 years after Robert FitzStephen his first arrivall in Ireland.

Bibliography: The original was published by Michel and Wright in 1838. See also Walter Harris in his edition of Ware's writers of Ireland, pt. I., p. 71. Folio Ed., Dublin, 1757.


NAMES mentioned in the CHRONICLE, and other documents contained in this volume.  MS 596. not paged  [n.d.]

Former reference: MS 596. not paged

Contents:
Alexander. Audley.
Alice. Alman.
Barry. Bohume.
Basilia. Bueni.
Bigaret. Burghe.
Bluet. Burghe, co. Cant.
Bonville. Burghe, co. Ult.
Berard. Bendeger.
Birmingham, Just. Hib. Brus.
Bignor, Archiep. Dub. Brus, Rex Scotiæ.
Birmingham. Bruse.
Birmingham, lo. Butler.
Birmingham, co. Louthe. Butler, co. Orm.
Clare. Clahale.
Clare, co. Glo. Claville.
Clare, co. Pemb. Clifford.
Chester. Cogan.
Comm. Archiep. Dub. Condon.
Costentine. Courcy.
Crocke.
Darcy, Just. Hib. De la chapele.
Den. Delaund.
Deve. Dullard.
Ferrand. FitzAldelme.
Fleminge. FitzAldelme, vide Burghe.
FitzBarnerd. FitzDavid.
FitzGodobert. FitzGerald.
FitzGerald, co. Kildare. FitzHardinge.
FitzHenrie. FitzHughe.
FitzRalphe. FitzStephen.
FitzRichard. FitzWalter.
Fresne. Fuseport.
Gaveston, co. Cornub. Geraldus Cambrensis.
Geoffrey. Gerald.
Gernemy. Grandison.
Gillmehomoghe, Rex. Griffin.
Glanvile. Guido.
Herford. Hodnet.
Heyton. Hose.
Herlotere. Husey.
Ketin. Kevanaghe.
Lacy. Lenaghe.
Leddred. Linnett.
Londres. Lucy, Just. Hib.
Mareis. McCherethie.
Marshall, co. Pemb. McCartan.
McDalwy. McDermond.
McDonthod. McDunleve, Rex. Ult.
McDonald. McGely.
McGoghagan. McGarraghan.
McKelan. McKerelt.
McMoroghe. McSkillin.
McTawene. McTurkill.
Mortimer, lo. Moriertaghe.
Momorecy, sive Mount Maurice. Muset.
Nangle. Nesta.
Nicholas the chapline. Nicholl the monk.
Nott. Nugent.
Obrien, Rex. Obirne.
Oconner, Rex. Ocarbry.
Odernpsie. Odonoghan.
Odude. Oflahertie.
Oflanegan. Oharthire.
Ohinithy. Okarrell, Rex.
OKinad. OKarvy.
OKelly, Rex. OLorkan.
OMalaghlin, Rex. OMore.
OManethan. OMalory.
ONeale. ONolan.
ORian, Rex. ORwrke, Rex.
OJhafnes. Otohill.
Petit. Pet.
Pheipo. Plantagenet, co. Lanc.
Plantagenet, fil. Regis. Power.
Prendergast. Purcell.
Quincy.
Ralphe, Abbot. Ralphe, Archdeacon.
Ralphe, son to Robert FitzStephens. Read, Archbishop of Cassell.
Rees, Rex. Regan.
Reginald. Reynand.
Reymond le Grosse. Ridlesford.
Ridensford. Robert.
Roche. Rochford.
Rokesby, Just. Hib.
Salisbury. Smiche.
Smorthe.
Tallen. Thomas.
Tirrell. Traherne.
Tuit.
Valogines. Vescy, Just. Hib.
Wale. Wallingford, Prior.
William, Rex Scotiæ. Worcester.

Fragmenta quædam ex chronicis Hiberniæ.  MS 596, p. 1  Undated

Former reference: MS 596, p. 1
Language:  Latin

Contents:
A.D. 1264.
Maurice, the son of Maurice Gerald, took Richard De Rupell, Justiciary of Ireland, John De Cogan, Theobald De Botteler, at Thristledermot, and incarcerated them at Ley.
A.D. 1268.
About the feast of St. James, died on the sea, Maurice FitzGerald, leaving an heir of three years and an half.
Robert de Ufford, Justiciary of Ireland, in the same year.
A.D. 1269.
Peace made between the Burgeys and Geraldines.
A.D. 1270.
Returned from Ireland into England, Lord John De Vescy, Otho De Grandison, and Roger De Clifford. In the same year all the Irish waged war, and all the forts of Offali, except the Castle Lega, were destroyed, and the English expelled therefrom, and a great slaughter of each nation was made in Connaght.
A.D. 1271.
A great famine occurred in Ireland, and a great pestilence in Meath; many died. Walter De Burgo, Earl of Ulster, died. Fulco, archbishop of Dublin, died. The Lords Nicholas De Verdon and his brother were slain.
A.D. 1272.
The Lord James De Audeli, then Justiciary of Ireland, was slain in Totomonia.
A.D. 1274.
The Lord Thomas De Clare took the daughter of Maurice FitzMaurice to wife.
A.D. 1277.
O'Brien taken by Thomas De Clare, and decapitated.
In the same year the Lord Thomas De Clare was forced to eat the flesh of horses at Slewbleam. The Lord David De Barry died.
A.D. 1278.
John De Cogan died. The soldiers of the Lord Thomas De Clare are burnt, in the erection of Totomonia, by Tordelaghe.
A.D. 1282.
Dublin burned, in a great street. McMorroghe is slain.
A.D. 1283.
A great part of Dublin burnt.
A.D. 1284.
Norraghe burned.
A.D. 1281.
Theobald Pincerna (Butler) died.
A.D. 1286.
The Lord Maurice FitzMaurice died at Rosse. Gerald FitzMaurice, junior, died at Rathmore. The Lord Thomas De Clare died.
A.D. 1293.
The Earl of Gloucester (Clare) came into Ireland.
A.D. 1294.
The Earl of Ulster was taken by Lord John FitzThomas.
A.D. 1298.
The Lord Thomas FitzMaurice died.
A.D. 1303.
Richard Earl of Ulster with a great power entered Scotland, and made 33 knights at Dublin. In the same year Gerald the son of Lord John FitzThomas died.
A.D. 1304.
The abbey of the Blessed Virgin, Dublin, and the place of the Dominicans, with a great part of Dublin, were burned.
A.D. 1308.
The Lord Peter De Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall, came into Ireland. The Lord Roger De Mortimer, who had for wife the heiress of Meath, came into Ireland. The Earl of Glocester took wife the daughter of the Earl of Ulster. The Lord Peter De Birmingham died. The Templars taken in Ireland.
A.D. 1309.
Maurice De Caunton killed, and the Lord David, survivor. The Lord John De Bonville, killed.
A.D. 1311.
The Lord Richard De Clare took in war the Lord William De Burgo, and incarcerated him. The day of the market-place of Catherloghe changed, because before it was on the Saturday (Sabbato.) Henry Lenaghe died.
A.D. 1313.
The Lord Edmond Pincerna (Butler) made in Dublin 31 knights.
A.D. 1315.
The Lord Edward De Brus entered Ireland. Brother Roger De Heyton died.
A.D. 1316.
Salt sold in Ireland for 4 marks.
The Lord Richard De Clare accepts the seizin of Kilkenny. The Lord John FitzThomas, Earl of Kildare, died. Richard Earl of Ulster taken by the burgesses of Dublin, and detained in the castle. The house of the Dominicans, Dublin, is burned by the burgesses of that city. The Lord Robert de Brus and the Lord Edward his brother entered Ireland, and went straight from Knockfergus through the midst of the English, spoiling and burning, and reached Naneke in spite of them.
After Easter the Lord Robert returned into Scotland from Knockfergus, whence he had come. The Lord Robert De Mortimer arrived at Youghall with a great army before Easter, and in the following year expelled the Laces from Meath, and subjugated their lands. The same year was a great war at Athenry where 8,000 of the Irish were killed by Richard Birmingham and William De Burgo.
A.D. 1313.
The Lord Thomas De Rokeby, Justiciary of Ireland, with the royal standard, subjugated Tomonia, and Momonium. Vide M.--et McDermond.
A.D. 1318.
The Lord Richard De Clare was killed. The Lord William FitzJohn, Bishop of Ossory, was transferred to the Archbishopric of Cashel, for whom was substituted Brother Richard Leddred. Alexander Bignor, Archbishop of Dublin, made Justiciary of Ireland. Edward Le Brus was killed near Dundalke, and quartered by the Lord John Birmingham. Gilbert De Rupe (Roche) killed at Rosse. The Lord John De Linnett killed. Peter De Rupefort (Rochfort) with many others is slain by the ONolans. John Le Botteler, junior, is slain by the satellites of the Lord William De Bermingham in A.D. 1319.
A.D. 1320.
The Lord Fulco De La Fresney slain by William and Sylvester De Marisco (Mareis), and other satellites of Edmond Pincerna (Butler).
A.D. 1321.
The Lord John De Birmingham made Justiciary of Ireland. The Lord Edmond Pincerna (Butler) died, and was buried in Ballygauran.
A.D. 1322.
The Lord Richard De Bermingham, Lord of Athenry, died.
The Lords Nicholas De Lande and Andrew De Birmingham were slain by the ONolans.
A.D. 1323.
Philip Tallon was slain with his son, and about 28 of different nations, by Edmond Butler, Governor (rectorem) of Tillaghe. Henry ONolan, with about 24 of his, was killed by the Lord Henry Traherne, and McMorroghe was taken. The Lord John Darcy, Justiciary of Ireland, arrived at Dublin. The Lord William De Burgo, junior, died.
A.D. 1324.
The Lord Walter De Valle, with his son, slain near Nenaghe by those of the name of Crockes. Brother David, prior of Inisteogge, a venerable man, died.
A.D. 1325.
The Lord John De Barry De Hely, a stout knight, slain by the O'Kerralls.
A.D. 1326.
Died the Lord Richard Earl of Ulster. The Lord William Archbishop of Cashel died.
A.D. 1327.
The town and almost the whole barony of Kenlis in Ossory was burnt by the Lord William De Birmingham, the Geraldines, and the men of the Lord Maurice FitzThomas. A great war in the Geraldines, Princernos, and Birminghams, on the one part, against the Poerinos and Burkeyns on the other part.
A.D. 1328.
The Lord Thomas son of John, Earl of Kildare and then Justiciary of Ireland [died] at Minouthe--William FitzJohn De Rupe is killed at Bargon--Peter Power slain with 12 others of his nation by the family of the Lord Maurice FitzThomas, and in the same conflict was killed the Lord John FitzGerald.--The Lord James Pincerna (Butler) was made Earl of Ormond.--William De Burgo FitzJohn FitzRichard Earl of Ulster, with his wife, the daughter of the Earl of Lancaster, who were in the third and fourth degree of consanguinity, came to Ireland. They had a dispensation from the Pope, and to them belonged a third part of all the lands of the Earl of Glocester, on the mother's side, the Lady Elizabeth, daughter of the Earl of Glocester, who was still living.
The Lord John Power Baron of Dunhull died, and also the Lord Arnold De Power.
A.D. 1330.
John McKarwil first bishop of Corke, afterwards of Meath, lastly archbishop of Cashel, died at London on returning from Rome.
The Lord Maurice FitzThomas was made Earl of Desmond.
The Lord Thomas Butteler was killed with many of his men by Magoghagan.--The castle of Ley is taken by Odempsi and in the same year restored by the Lord Maurice FitzThomas.--The Lord William De Burgo Earl of Ulster led a numerous army of Ulstermen and of many others, and the Lord Pincerna (Butler) raised an army, and the prior of Kylmaynham then justiciary led the army of the King against Brien O'Brien but performed (fecit) nothing.
Richard O'Nalan was shut up in the Bell Tower of the monks of Duiske, and was compelled to give his son as a hostage.--Walter de Rede, abp. Cashell, died.
The Lord Thomas Den is taken and wounded.
A.D. 1331.
The Lord Anthony De Lacy Justiciary came into Ireland, Richard FitzThomas heir of the Earl of Kildare of the age 15 years. [Sic.]--The Lord Maurice FitzThomas and the Lord William Birmingham made peace with the said Lord Justiciary and laying their hands on the holy evangelists and the relics of saints, they swore to observe fidelity to our Lord the King and keep the peace for ever. And not much after the Lord Maurice FitzThomas is taken by the same Justiciary at Limerick and detained in his custody. And the 6th kal. of March at Clonmel the same Justiciary took the Lord William De Birmingham and the Lord Walter his son.--About the feast of All Saints died the Lady Katherine De Burgo wife of the Lord Maurice FitzThomas.
A.D. 1332.
The Lord William De Birmingham is sent to Dublin by the Lord Anthony De Lucy, Justiciary of Ireland.
A.D. 1329.
James Ketinge the son of the Lord Robert, with others of his name, was killed by the Rupenses (Roches) and Barrenses (Barrys), and even the Lord Philip Hedinet, Hugh Caunton with many as well as of his blood as of his family to about 140 perished in that conflict. The Lord John De Birmingham Earl of Louth is killed with 160 and more, as well of his nation as of his family by the men of his county, viz. of Ergalia.--Robert Brus King of Scotland died. [Line left blank in MS.] Brien O'Brien burned the towns of Athashell and Tipperary, and wasted spoiled and destroyed the entire country in a circuit, and afterwards he with his men occupied Tomonia.

Fragmenta ex chronicis monesterii de Hagneby in comitatu Lincolne.  MS 596, p. 11  Undated

Former reference: MS 596, p. 11

12 Pages.
Language:  Latin

Contents:
A.D. 1171.
King H. the elder, having collected ships from all places entered Ireland on the kalends of November and subjugated it. The greater part of it a little before had been conquered by Richard De Strigull.
A.D. 1172.
King H. the elder returned from Ireland.
A.D. 1213.
King John bound himself and his heirs to pay annually to the church of Rome for the Kingdom of England 1,000 marks sterling, and for the kingdom of Ireland 300 marks sterling.
A.D. 1219.
Hubert De Burgo is made justiciary of all England.
A.D. 1223.
William Mareshal takes as his wife Eleanor the sister of King Henry.
A.D. 1227.
Hubert De Burgo justiciary of all England is made Earl of Kent.
A.D. 1232.
Hubert De Burgo justiciary and Earl of Kent, who wanted nothing of royal power except a kingdom, is deprived of all his power, and taken and incarcerated at Devises.
A.D. 1234.
Richard Mareshal crossed into Ireland, and a little after being wounded and taken in battle he died.

A fragment of the History of Ireland, written by Maurice Regan, who was a servant and interpreter, unto Desmond McMorroghe King of Leinster, and afterwarde compiled in French verse, by a familiar acquaintance of the said Maurice Regan, and translated out of the said French copy into English.  MS 596, p. 15  Undated

Former reference: MS 596, p. 15

Contents:
Incipit:
Dermond King of Leinster was a powerful Prince, he invaded Oneale, and the King of Methe, compelled them to give him hostages, and constrained O'Kerrall to send him his son for pledge into Leinster."----

A fragment of the History of Ireland, written by Maurice Regan  MS 596, p. 74  Undated

Former reference: MS 596, p. 74

62 Pages.

Contents:
Explicit:
The Earl Richard by the advice of his council, assembled all his forces to make war upon Donell O'Brien, King of Limericke, with the good liking of all the chieftains.
Reymond Le Grosse the constable of Leinster, who was a man discrete and valiant, and by his parents of good livelyhood, was designed to be general of the army. The rendezvous for the assembling of their troops was in Ossery. The King of Ossery joined with them and undertook to guide the army upon O'Brien. Nevertheless, Reymond mistrusted his faith, which the King of Ossery perceiving, protested his integrity (with such fervency) as it gave full satisfaction that he would be faithful unto him; which McDonald performed with sincerity, in guiding the army until it came unto the city of Limericke, which was environed with a wall, and a deep ditche with running water, not to be passed over without boats, but at one ford only. At the first approach the soldiers were discouraged and mutinied to return, supposing the city (by reason of the water) was impregnable. But that valiant knight Meyler FitzHenry having fouud the ford, with a loud voice, cried "Saint David! Companions, let us courageously pass this ford.
He led the way, and was followed but by four horsemen, who, when they were gotton over were assailed by the enemy.
Here abruptly ends the fragment, being but the story of scarce full 3 years, after the first arrival of the English in Ireland.

The names of such Englishmen, as are mentioned in this fragment, according to the course of the story.  MS 596, p. 77  Undated

Former reference: MS 596, p. 77

Contents:
Rohert FitzGodobert. Gilbert de Borard.
[Blank in MS.] Robert FitzStephens. [Blank in MS.] Richard de Cogan.
[Blank in MS.] Meyler FitzHenrye. [Blank in MS.] King Hen. II.
[Blank in MS.] Myles FitzDavid. [Blank in MS.] William FitzAdelme.
[Blank in MS.] Maurice de Prendergast. Humphrie de Bohune.
[Blank in MS.] Henry de Momorecy. [Blank in MS.] Hughe de Lacy.
De Bueni. [Blank in MS.] [Blank in MS.] Robert FitzBarnerd.
Robert Smiche. John de Courcy.
Randall FitzRalphe. John de Clahale.
[Blank in MS.] Maurice FitzGerald. Robert de Birmingham.
[Blank in MS.] Reymond le Grosse. [Blank in MS.] Adam de Herford.
Walter Bluet. Thomas le Fleminge.
[Blank in MS.] Richard Erle of Pembroke. Reynand.
[Blank in MS.] Myles de Cogan. [Blank in MS.] Hughe Tirrell.
Robert de Quincy. William Petit.
[Blank in MS.] Walter de Ridlesford. Gilbert Nangle.
Richard de Mareis. Josseline Nangle.
Richard Tuit. Gilbert de Nugent.
Robert Lacy. William de Muset.
Richard de la Chapele. Hughe de Hose.
Geoffrey de Constantine. Adam Dullard.
Adam de Pheipo. Richard le Fleminge.
Note--that all the names that are marked * thus (in the margin) are mentioned by Giraldus Cambrensis, in his book entitled, "The Conquest of Ireland." Such as are unmarked, are omitted by him. Nevertheless he maketh mention of some which in this fragment are likewise omitted, within the first three years after the Englishmen's arrival in Ireland. The fragment as aforesaid handling the story for no longer time.
The names of such English gentlemen as Giraldus Cambrensis maketh mention of in his History of the Conquest of Ireland, from their first arrival into that realm unto the winning of the city of Limerick, which is not the story of full three years, wherein many are named, which the old French fragment omitteth and many omitted by him which are mentioned in the same.
Here follows a list of the names.

The names of such Englishmen as Geraldus Cambrensis maketh mention of in his History of the Conquest of Ireland after the first three years of their invasion, vid. after the winning of Limerick, where the old French fragment endeth.  MS 596, p. 85  Undated

Former reference: MS 596, p. 85

Contents:
Here follows a list of the names.

Carew Manuscript  MS 597  [n.d.]

Former reference: MS 597

A CONCORDATUM by the LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL.  MS 597, p. 80  16 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 80

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 129.

Contents:
Sir William Gerard, Lord Chancellor of Ireland, being ready to take the seas with letters to her Majesty, was robbed by one of his servants of a chest and 500 marks; and the Lord of Houth stands bounden in recognizance for the appearance of a third person. Upon the supposal of the forfeiture thereof, it is agreed by us that it shall be lawful for the Lord Chancellor to compound with the Lord of Houth for the cancelling of the said recognizance.
Dublin, 16 October 1579.
Signed by Sir William Pelham, Lord Justice, and the Council.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the QUEEN. [This is the first of the long series of letters contained in Pelham's Letterbook.]  MS 597, p. 80a  17 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 80a

1¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 130.

Contents:
Advertisements were sent from Waterford upon the death of the late Lord Justice (Sir William Drury) to the Privy Council. The charge is laid upon me. This gentleman, your Chancellor, was more sufficient than me to have supplied his place; and because in the little time that I have been employed here in Leinster I had seen him adventure his life in one or two actions for border causes, I had no sooner received the sword than I gave him that which the late Governor very few days before he died did bestow upon me; I mean knighthood. He will inform you what causes have moved me to repair westward, and what great forwardness I find as well in the Earl of Ormond to accompany me and to put his forces in readiness, as also in my Lord of Kildare to defend the border northward.
Dublin, 17 October 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL in IRELAND to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 81a  17 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 81a

3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 131.

Contents:
By the letters sent to your Lordships, by Captain Deringe and Richard Blunte, you were informed both of the state of Munster and of the death of the late Lord Justice.
After the decease of the Governor at Waterford, we imparted the same by letters to the Lord Treasurer, who presently repaired to us thither, "and taking order for the convoying of the dead corpse in honorable sort unto this city, we repaired hither in company of the Lord Chancellor, as the place appointed by him for the election of another justice." The government was laid upon me, Sir William Pelham, as the Lord Chancellor excused himself by lack of health.
The maintenance of the war in Munster, and the insolency of the north parts, are both to be deeply considered; and as the great infirmity of the Lord Chancellor compels him to seek help in England for the recovery of his health, we lay upon him the report of the whole state and solicitation of all our wants.
Upon the report of the disloyalty of the Earl of Desmond, we, the Justice and the Lord Treasurer, do presently repair southward to the relief of Mr. Malbie and the English forces; and I, the Earl of Kildare, am employed for guard of the Pale.
We made offer of some allowance to the Lord Chancellor for defraying of his charges, but he refused it. He ably governed these parts in the absence of the late Lord Justice. The Baron of Delven acquitted himself in that service very stoutly.
Dublin, 17 October 1579.
Signed: William Pelham, Ad. Dublin., Tho. Ormond, G. Kildare, Ni. Bagnall, Henry Wallopp, Hen. Coollie, Jo. Garvy, Ed. Waterhouse.
Postscript.--Because the ships employed in this service are ships of great charge and not meet to winter here withont appearance of foreign invasion, they shall be discharged upon the coming of me, the Lord Justice, into Munster. Nevertheless, we wish that the victuals at Bristowe for the whole navy may be sent to Waterford. We have already discharged the soldiers in The Handmaid and her pinnace.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the EARL OF DESMOND.  MS 597, p. 83  24 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 83

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 132.

Contents:
I have been made acquainted by the Earl of Ormond with such letters as you wrote to him, finding yourself grieved with the dealings of Sir Nicholas Malbie. Having now sent for Malbie to repair to my camp betwixt this and Limerick, I wish you also to come hither.
Cashell, 24 October 1579. Signed.
Postscript.--If you come not this night, or to-morrow by noon, then I wish you to come to Limerick. If you will have any safe-conduct of my companies to bring you thither, they shall be sent to you. Use no delay, for I will not lie idle, and will be loth to annoy your people.
Contemp. copy.

A LETTER from the LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to sundry Men in MUNSTER.  MS 597, p. 83  27 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 83

¼ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 133.

Contents:
These are to require you to put yourself and your whole forces in readiness to serve her Majesty upon one hour's warning.
Given at our camp at Fanningstown, 27 October 1579.
Signed at the beginning: W. Pelham; at the end: Tho. Ormound, Ni. Malbie, Ed. Waterhouse.
Contemp. copy.

DR. SANDERS to ULICKE BURKE.  MS 597, p. 83a  27 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 83a

2¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 134.

Contents:
A letter from Dr. Sanders to Ulicke Burke, and by him sent to my Lord, the 27 October 1579.
God permitting your father to be taken prisoner, meant to warn you, his sons, to provide as well for his liberty as for your own.
Nowadays the heretics, as your Worship knoweth, violently oppress God's honour in this world, abandon His Vicar, and, by false pretence of God's Word, cut off and wipe away whole books of the Holy Scripture. We fight against them by the authority of the Head of the Church. If it please you to join with us in this holy quarrel, you shall be under the protection of that prince whom God shall set up in place of this usurper, and of God's Vicar, who will see every man rewarded for his service to the Church; you shall also deserve well of your country. When our aid is come, which daily we look for, when the Scottish and English nobility are in arms, and when strangers begin to invade England itself, it shall be small thanks to be of our company.
Touching the controversy of inheritance betwixt your brother and you, where may you hope to have that better decided than in his Holiness's camp?
24 September 1579.
Signed: Nicholas Sanders.
Contemp. copy.

MUNSTER.  MS 597, p. 84  27 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 84

2¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 135.

Contents:
A note of the noblemen, chief gentlemen, and towns in Munster, taken the 27 October 1579, at Fanningstown.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to SIR JAMES FITZGERALD.  MS 597, p. 86a  28 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 86a

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 136.

Contents:
The Lord Treasurer (Ormond), your cousin, has made me acquainted with your letter to him, expressing how you have been countenanced by the former Governor. You shall not want my favour and friendship, both for your own sake and for the commendations which the Earl of Ormond has made of you. I pray you to cause the letters herein sent to be delivered.
At the camp at Fanningstown, 28 October 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the MAYOR OF LIMERICK.  MS 597, p. 86a  28 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 86a

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 137.

Contents:
We understand from Constaunce Ailward that you have not only stayed the beefs which he was bringing for the army, but also have taken from him our commission for taking them up. Captain Piers also complains that a certain laborer of that town has stolen certain furniture from him. We command you to restore the aforesaid commission, and to send hither into the camp the aforesaid furniture and the party likewise that took the same. The boats belonging to the city of Limerick will serve to sundry purposes for furtherance of her Majesty's service. As "you of that corporation are thought to be admirals of that whole haven," we commit to you the special trust to draw home to that city all the boats of that river without delay.
Camp at Fanningstown, 28 October 1579.
Signed at the beginning: W. Pelham; at the end: Tho. Ormond, Nic. Malby, Ed. Waterhouse.
Contemp. copy.

The EARL OF DESMOND to LORD JUSTICE PELHAM.  MS 597, p. 87a  28 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 87a

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 138.

Contents:
Received 28 October 1579.
I have received your letter. As I cannot presently repair to your Honour, I have sent my wife to declare the causes of my present stay, and how my country has been burnt and spoiled, my castles taken, and myself misused by Sir Nicholas Malbie.
Asketten, 27 October 1579.
Signed: G. Desmond.
Contemp. copy.

The ARMY.  MS 597, p. 87a  28 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 87a

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 139.

Contents:
The number of her Majesty's army in the province of Munster at Fannyngestown, the 28 October 1579.
Total, 1,861.
Contemp. copy.

The EARL OF DESMOND.  MS 597, p. 88a  28 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 88a

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 140.

Contents:
Articles whereupon the Earl of Ormond and Ossory, Lord Treasurer, is to treat with the Earl of Desmond, dated at Fanningstown, 28 October 1579.
(1.) You are to require the delivery of Doctor Sanders and the strangers to me, the Lord Justice.
(2.) As divers suspicions are conceived of his disloyalty since the delivery of his son as pledge, you shall demand the possession of his houses of Asketten or Carigofoill.
(3) He is to be required to submit and repair to me, the Lord Justice.
(4.) He shall with all his forces join with you in the prosecution of his rebellious brethren.
(5.) If he refuse these conditions, declare that I will proclaim him a traitor and prosecute him with her Majesty's forces.
Signed by Pelham at the beginning and end.
Contemp. copy.

DESMOND to PELHAM.  MS 597, p. 89a  30 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 89a

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 141.

Contents:
Brought to Crome by Thomas Oge, 30 Oct. 1579.
Yesterday I had conference with the Earl of Ormond, and shewed him my commission to speak with the rebels, my griefs, my service since the arrival of the traitor James Fitz-Morris, my attendance upon the late Lord Justice, and how discourteously I have been rewarded by his Lordship in restraining me from liberty. Sir Nicholas Malbie has burned and spoiled certain of my manors and castles, assaulted my mansion house of Asketten, burned the abbey thereof, and defaced my ancestors' monuments therein. I have put in my only son as a token of my obedience. Upon the Earl's motion, I am contented, on restitution of my castles now wrongfully kept from me, and recompense for my losses, to put into his hands any manor except Asketten, that I shall to the uttermost of my power serve against my unnatural brethren, the traitor Doctor Sanders, and their adherents, in the company of the said Earl.
Crogh, 30 October 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to DESMOND.  MS 597, p. 90  30 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 90

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 142.

Contents:
I have received your letter by Thomas Oge. You reject the offers made you by the Earl of Ormond either for your coming to me or for the delivery of Sanders and the strangers, as you answer me nothing directly. I am therefore compelled to publish a proclamation against you in the highest degree of treason. But I will forbear to do so till Monday next, in hope that you will in the mean season repair to me or deliver one of the houses demanded by Ormond, or else Sanders and the Spaniards, as promised by you to the late Lord Justice. "Part of the Spaniards long since were your prisoners in the house of the Island, and faithfully promised by you to be delivered, which neither you nor Morris Shean can deny.
From my camp at Crome, 30 October 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

SKIRMISH at RATHKELL.  MS 597, p. 90a  31 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 90a

1/3 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 143.

Contents:
List of "the names of such as were seen in skirmish at Rathkell against her Majesty's forces the last of October 1579.
Gibon Ree, servant to Edmond, the White Knight's son, did see these persons." Sir John of Desmond was there, and talked with some of the company.
Contemp. copy.

DESMOND to PELHAM.  MS 597, p. 91  31 Oct 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 91

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 144.

Contents:
Brought to Rathkell by Thomas Oge, 1 Nov. 1579.
I have received your letter by Thomas Oge. You think I have not directly answered to the motions made to me by Ormond. I made as reasonable answers as any subject may. The house demanded by Ormond, called Carigopoole, is none of mine, but on restitution of my castles I will put into his hands any manor or castle of mine which he shall choose. I humbly beseech you rather to have respect to my good service and my reasonable offers than, through the persuasion of Sir Nicholas Malbie, to proclaim me; and that my servant may go with my complaints to her Majesty and the Council, whose judgment I am contented to abide. I never promised to deliver Doctor Sanders and the Spaniards to the late Lord Justice, but to endeavour to take the said Spaniards. "As for the four Spaniards whom I had prisoners in the Island, when I was restrained of my liberty, the constable flying from thence, they made an escape." I call God to witness that "I will remain as true hearted a subject to her Majesty as any one that seeketh to undo me.
31 October 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to DESMOND.  MS 597, p. 92  1 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 92

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 145.

Contents:
Though you utterly refuse my offers, I add a further one. If you will repair to me, you shall have licence to go into England. If either the former offer or this be not performed by eight o'clock to-morrow morning, I shall publish the proclamation.
Camp at Rathkell, 1 November 1579. Signed.
Postscript.--Your man, Thomas Oge, far contrary to your letter, delivered from you a message, that if your offers were refused, you would do your best to trouble the whole realm, and that you would first burn the Earl of Ormond's country. Her Majesty has ministers to withstand your malice.
Contemp. copy.

PROCLAMATION against the EARL OF DESMOND.  MS 597, p. 92a  2 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 92a

6¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 146.

Contents:
Gerald, Earl of Desmond, has not only practised with foreign princes to bring in power of strangers to invade this land by his devilish instruments and agents James FitzMorris, Doctor Sanders, and others lurking beyond seas, "but also, upon the late landing of such strangers as were brought in by the traitor James FitzMorris, and which fortified at Smirwicke," (albeit the said Earl pretended to dislike thereof,) permitted them to be entertained among the inhabitants of his county palatine of Kerry. He let slip his wicked brethren, John and James of Desmond, to commit that horrible murder done at Tralighe upon Henry Davells, Arthur Carter, and others. He commanded the slaughter of Edmond Duff, an Englishman, that lay in the next bed to the said Henry Davells. Hearing that Lord Justice Drury was repaired to Limerick to surprise the fort wherein James FitzMorris and the strangers were settled at Smirwicke, he colorably besieged the same, and perceiving also that the Queen's vessels had taken away all their shipping, and thereby all hope spent for the traitors to escape by sea, he removed his siege, and opened the way for their escape by land, and gave part of them leave to fortify the place. "Nevertheless, repairing colorably to the Lord Justice, and finding him disposed to march forwards to the fort, he returned into Kerry, though he were commanded to the contrary, and so practised with the strangers (being, as it is to be proved, his own soldiers in pay), as they abandoned the place and repaired to the town of the Dingle and other places at his devotion, and were better entertained than any other of her Majesty's subjects. And after he, entering the fort, distributed the ordnance thereof to the rebels, as appeareth by a note found in a portmanteau of Doctor Allin's, one of the traitors, lately slain in the encounter executed by Sir Nicholas Malbie, Knight." He set at liberty such strangers as were apprehended and kept by him colorably as prisoners, and appointed them to guard his own houses and castles. He has joined himself openly with the proclaimed traitors his brethren, and with Dr. Sanders, that odious, unnatural, and pestiferous traitor against his native country. He has caused Richard Ewstace, Simon Brian, and others, the Queen's servitors, to be taken and hanged. Under the leading of sundry of his household servants and chief captains, the traitors' forces, with the Pope's standard traitorously displayed, assaulted Malbie, lieutenant under the late Lord Justice (upon his visitation of sickness) of all her Majesty's forces in Munster, and had the overthrow given them at Monaster Inenagh. The Earl's ward in his castle of Asketten slew two or three of her Majesty's soldiers.
These things considered, and forasmuch as he refuses to come in to us the Lord Justice, or to deliver the said Doctor Sanders and the Spaniards,--has of late caused sundry houses, castles, towns, and provisions to be burnt up, to desolate the succours meet to refresh her Majesty's forces,--is expecting further foreign aid,--has invited Turloughe Lenoughe and other chief men to join with him,--and lastly, on Saturday last, his chief men and followers, being with his brethren, offered skirmish against her Majesty's forces, in which one of his household men was slain, and his head brought to this town; therefore the Lord Justice and Council proclaim him and all his adherents traitors against her Majesty. Provided that any of his adherents presenting their bodies simply before us the Lord Justice or the Earl of Ormond, General in our absence, shall be received and used as liege subjects.
Given at Rathkell, 2 November 1579.
Signed at the beginning and end: William Pelham; at the end: Thomas Ormound, the Mayor of Waterford and Lismore, James Donboyne, Edmond Montgaret, Nicho. Malbie, Ed. Waterhouse, Edmond Butler, Tibald Butlere, Edward Butler, Pierse Butler.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the LORD KEEPER and COUNCIL at DUBLIN.  MS 597, p. 95a  3 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 95a

2¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 147.

Contents:
At my coming to Cashell the Earl of Ormond presented to me a company of 200 horsemen, with which and my own band and the Berwick soldiers we marched to Limerick; and there meeting with Sir Nicholas Malbie and his companies, we made a journey into Conneloughe, having first from Cashell written to Desmond desiring his repair to me. At length the Countess came with letters, accusing Malbie of divers hurts. Ormond met him beside Adare. As he would consent to none of our offers, he was yesterday proclaimed a traitor.
I have left Ormond as General of this war, and delivered to him 800 footmen (besides the 100 footmen under Sir William Morgan), 250 horsemen, and 200 kerne. I would have continued longer in this action, but for the want of victuals and carriage.
Through Malbie's long absence out of Connaught, some practice is made for stirs there. I will see that province in my repair towards Dublin. You, my Lord of Kildare, have had garrisons laid here upon your lands in Cosmaie, namely, at Crome and at Adare, but shall suffer no loss.
Camp at Poplebrian, 3 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 96a  4 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 96a

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 148.

Contents:
I have sent this gentleman, Captain Fenton, with letters to the Privy Council containing all such matters as have happened since the departure of the Lord Chancellor. Desmond has been proclaimed a traitor. Ormond has already drawn blood and kindled fire in the midst of Desmond's country. I have left the prosecution of the war to him.
I now return through Connaught, accompanied with Sir Nicholas Malbie, Governor of that province. Secretary Waterhouse has spared no travail.
Limerick, 4 November 1579.
Contemp. copy.

The JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 97a  4 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 97a

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 149.

Contents:
We dispatch Captain Fenton to make declaration of all things that have passed since the departure of the Lord Chancellor.
Limerick, 4 November 1579.
Signed: William Pelham, Thomas Ormound, Nich. Malbye, Ed. Waterhowse.
Contemp. copy.

INSTRUCTIONS to CAPTAIN EDWARD FENTON.  MS 597, p. 98  4 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 98

5½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 150.

Contents:
Dated at Limerick, 4 Nov. 1579.
Declare that the cause of our sudden repair into Munster was the distress which I the Lord Justice supposed Sir Nicholas Malbie to be in, and to establish the Earl of Ormond to be General of these wars, according to the commission granted him at Dublin. That we met Ormond at Kilkenny, and proceeded from thence to Cashell, where his 230 horsemen were. That, after negotiating with Desmond to no purpose, we proclaimed him traitor.
That the cause why we did not besiege Asketten was, for that we had no victuals, tents, or other necessaries, and especially because the house is circuited with a deep water and well fortified; and we had no ordnance in those parts but one culverin, and that not mounted." That the next day after the proclamation we received letters from the captains of the Queen's ships and from Sir Warham Sentleger, wherein his practices were farther manifested. That he expects foreign aid to come to his relief, and that Saunders has solicited all persons of any countenance to join in this rebellion, and wrote to Ulicke Bourke, that they look for the bursting out of their faction in England, and call their camp the camp of his Holiness. That those letters were after a month's detaining of them sent to Malbie by Ulicke Bourke, when the encounter between Malbie and the rebels was known in Connaught.
That we desire 300 choice trained soldiers to be sent over with the horsemen appointed to Mr. Norris and remaining yet at Lerpoole (Liverpool). The lack of money. That as foreign aid is to be sent, the ships should be stayed upon this coast, and sent about to the Shenen.
That Desmond sent letters into Spain by one that embarked in the town of Galway. Ask what shall be done with Desmond's son.
Declare what continual hindrance grows for lack of carriages, and that every band of 100 should have 26l. 13s. 4d. to buy 20 garrons.
That the spoil made in the country of corn, as well by the rebels as by the army, must needs make a present dearth; and therefore we wish that some wheat might be sent "as well to this port as to Cork and Limerick." ["Cork, Limerick, and Dublin," in the margin. This is very probably the meaning of the passage quoted in the text; but the document is dated at Limerick, not at Dublin.]
Declare the stirs growing in Connaught by the O'Mailes, and the quarrels made by the Baron of Dungannon upon O'Reighlie. That I cannot get one spy or guide for any hire. That since the Berwick soldiers arrived, and their wages are known to be 8d. ster. a day, our soldiers require to have the like. That the Lord Barrie has taken Sir Thomas of Desmond prisoner. Learn what shall be done with the two sons of Rowrie Oge in the Castle of Dublin.
To be a solicitor that, in respect since the proclamation the Countess of Desmond hath left her husband, she may enjoy her jointure.
Signed by Pelham at the beginning; and at the end by Ormond, Malbie, and Waterhouse.
Contemp. copy.

The EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 101  4 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 101

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 151.

Contents:
The Earl of Ormond's demands answered by the Lord Justice and Council, the 4th November 1579, at Limerick," respecting horsemen, footmen, victuallers, garrisons, munition, money, &c.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the LORD KEEPER [...] [Adam Loftus, Archbishop of Dublin.] at Dublin.  MS 597, p. 102  5 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 102

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 152.

Contents:
I heartily thank you for your letters discoursing the occurrences in the Pale and borders, and commend the course you have taken for the stay of the Baron of Dungannone from invading the Brenny. The dealings of Mr. Marshal and Sir Edward More shall add help therein. If any such attempt should be offered, the Earl of Kildare should assist O'Reliegh.
I send you the copy of the proclamation against Desmond, to be published in Dublin forthwith.
Limerick, 5 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to SIR WARHAM SENTLEGER.  MS 597, p. 102a  6 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 102a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 153.

Contents:
I have deciphered your letters, and sent them to her Majesty. Deliver all the munition to Captain Piers, to be brought to Limerick.
Limerick, 6 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PROCLAMATION.  MS 597, p. 102a  6 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 102a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 154.

Contents:
That all horsemen, both English and Irish, in this assembled army, in order that they may be known from others, not being of the same retinue, shall provide, before Wednesday morning, [Nov. 11.] red crosses either of silk or cloth, the one to be fastened on the breast and the other on the back, as usual, and to contain in length 8 inches and in breadth 1½ inch, upon pain of 20s.
Limerick, 6 November 1579.
Signed by Pelham at the beginning.
Contemp. copy.

WARRANT to ANTHONY FYTTON, Collector of the Impost on Wines at Galway.  MS 597, p. 103  7 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 103

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 155.

Contents:
Whereas there are yearly due to Sir Nicholas Malbie, Governor of Connaught and Thomond, six tuns of wine for his house, free, without impost, we require you to deliver the same to Anthony Linche, of Galwaie, merchant.
Galway, 7 November 1579.
Signed by Pelham.
Contemp. copy.

GALWAY.  MS 597, p. 103a  9 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 103a

6 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 156.

Contents:
The copy of certain Privileges granted [9 March 1577-8] by Sir Henry Sidney, Lord Deputy, to the city of Galway, and renewed by Sir William Pelham, Lord Justice [at Galway], 9 November 1579.
Privilege respecting writs of subpoena and attachment. No new officer or office to be erected by the governor in the town. The mayor to grant protections. "That the merchants that bring wares on credit or penny bargains shall be bound to deal well with [merchant] strangers." None to speak opprobrious words to the mayor. To continue their ancient customs. The mayor to use the advice of the graver sort of aldermen. The mayor and bailiffs to take no fee of sentence, called in Irish oleigeth, for any judgment or recovery. The dead to be buried without the walls.
Contemp. copy.

GALWAY.  MS 597, p. 106a  9 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 106a

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 157.

Contents:
Articles to be observed by the Mayor and his brethren at Galwaie, dated the 9 November 1579.
That they be careful of all shipping brought in by strangers.
That neither principal merchants nor any other be suffered to view the strength of the town.
That a general muster be taken within the town.
That all suspicious persons, mere Irish, and the poor and aged be sent forth of the town.
That every householder make provision of victual for his family for 10 months. The corporation also to prepare a mass of victual in storehouses.
That the Queen have a convenient house for a staple of victual.
That order be taken for the placing of 100 soldiers within the town, and another 100 at Athenry. The soldiers to pay for their diet.
Signed at the beginning: William Pelham; at the end: N. Malbie; Ed. Waterhowse.
The Berwick soldiers garrisoned in the province of Connaught:--Captain Case and his band of 100 footmen to remain at Galway; Captain Walker and his band at Athenry; Captain Pickman and his band at Athlone.
Contemp. copy.

The BERWICK SOLDIERS.  MS 597, p. 107a  10 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 107a

1/3 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 158.

Contents:
The Berwick soldiers garrisoned in the province of Connaught the 10 November 1579.
Captain Cace and his band of 100 footmen to remain at Galway; Captain Walker, with 100, at Athenry; Captain Pickeman, with 100, at Athlone.

WARRANT to the TREASURER, SIR HENRY WALLOP.  MS 597, p. 107a  12 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 107a

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 159.

Contents:
To pay to Edward Waterhowse, Secretary, his fees and entertainment.
Athlone, 12 November 1579.
Signed by Pelham.
Contemp. copy.

COMMISSION to the CAPTAINS of her Majesty's GALLOWGLASE.  MS 597, p. 108  19 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 108

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 160.

Contents:
By your indenture dated 7 May 1578, you have covenanted to serve with 90 spears of gallowglas. These are to charge you to put that number in readiness for war, to meet at Carrig by the 25th, and to serve under the Earl of Ormond against the proclaimed traitors, the Earl of Desmond, his brethren and others, for 42 days.
Castle of Dublin, 19 November 1579.
Signed by the Deputy and Council.
Addressed: To Molmorrie McEdmond, Hugh Boie McYeallagh, and Tirrelagh Oge McAllexander, Captains of her Majesty's three Septs of Clandonells Gallowglas.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to SIR PETER CAREWE.  MS 597, p. 108a  20 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 108a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 161.

Contents:
Captain Mackeworth with his band repairs presently to the Earl of Ormond. For the guard of the fort we charge you to send 50 of your band thither.
Castle of Dublin, 20 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 108a  20 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 108a

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 162.

Contents:
We have considered your letter sent by Mr. Sheath and his petitions in your behalf, and ordered Captain Mackeworth and Captain Hollingworth to repair to the Carrige, and 90 spears of galloglas to serve for 42 days under their captains.
Touching the victualler, for provision of beeves you may give him commission to provide the same upon the countries. For other victuals, letters are written to several corporate towns to supply the same upon your bill. We look daily for the arrival of the treasure.
Castle of Dublin, 20 November 1579. Signed.
Postscript.--We have sent you 200l. "Turloughe Lenoughe gathereth force, and Philip O'Reliegh is very ill disposed, and some outrages are already committed upon the Pale.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 109a  20 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 109a

12/3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 163.

Contents:
I have perused your four letters. You shall be assisted by myself. As the carriage of the cannon at Athlone is broken, and the ships are driven we know not whither, the great ordnance cannot be sent at present. I refer you to Mr. Sheath, your servant. Because our letters may be intercepted, I have sent you a cipher.
Castle of Dublin, 20 November 1579. Signed.
Here follows the cipher alluded to by Pelham. [Besides the ciphers equivalent to the letters of the alphabet, there are man others representing the names of persons, towns, countries, and things.]
Contemp. copy.

REMEMBRANCES sent by MR. SHEATH to the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 110a  20 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 110a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 164.

Contents:
That his Lo. make inquiry of such traitors' goods as are in the several countries of the Lo. Barrie, Lo. Roche, Sir Cormocke McTeige, Sir James FitzGerrald, Sir Tibott Butler, the Lo. Dunboine, or in any other place that have protected them, and to impose largely upon the said country for beeves, to be slaughtered by the victualler for the garrison this winter.
That his Lo. have great respect whom he protecteth, and that he receive not the freeholders and leave their children and loose men to remain with the rebels. And also that whomsoever he shall protect he take good and sufficient pledges to be kept safely at some strong places, and upon any revolt of the party to execute the pledges.
That his Lo. take often views of the bands and certify the numbers." They are now in shew to the number of 1680.
Contemp. copy.

COMMISSION for the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 110a  20 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 110a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 165.

Contents:
The Earl of Ormond, Lord Treasurer of Ireland and Lord General of her Majesty's forces in Munster, is authorized to take musters as often as convenient.
Castle of Dublin, 20 November 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

WARRANT to sundry CITIES and TOWNS.  MS 597, p. 111  20 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 111

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 166.

Contents:
To furnish the Earl of Ormond with victuals.
Castle of Dublin, 20 November 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Addressed: To the Mayor of her Majesty's city of Waterford [and others].
Contemp. copy.

LETTER to sundry NOBLEMEN and GENTLEMEN.  MS 597, p. 111a  21 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 111a

¼ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 167.

Contents:
For especial causes of consultation these are to require your Lo. to be here on Tuesday next [24 Nov.]
Castle of Dublin, 21 November 1579.
Signed by Pelham.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to TURLOGHE LENOUGH.  MS 597, p. 112  22 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 112

1¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 168.

Contents:
At our late being in Munster you assembled all your forces to commit some act contrary to your allegiance, which, notwithstanding, you have foreborne, and thereby have given us occasion to conceive better of you. We admonish you to forbear entering into any like action without our warrant. We signify to you "that you do advertise us by your letters what assurance we shall bind upon your intent and doings in her Majesty's behalf." We send you a copy of the proclamation against the Earl of Desmond, lest you might be abused by reports of such vagabonds as repair out of Munster into Tyrone with seditious messages and reports.
Dublin, 22 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The BARON OF DUNGANNON to the LORD JUSTICE.  MS 597, p. 112a  22 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 112a

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 169.

Contents:
Received 22 November 1579.
O'Neill is drawing great numbers of Scots into the North. His intent is evil. Much harm is committed in the borders of the English Pale. If you will bestow on me 100 footmen in pay, I will keep the Pale, unless O'Neill do war; and then 300 footmen and 50 horsemen should lie at the Blackwater at my direction. If my proffer may not stand you in stead, I shall desire licence to repair into England, hoping to have some maintenance of her Majesty, for now I live but a miserable life, having spent all that my poor followers had.
Kiltifadie, 19 November 1579.
Signed: Hugh Dungannon.
Contemp. copy.

ULSTER.  MS 597, p. 113a  22 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 113a

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 170.

Contents:
A note of men of war now maintained within the province of Ulster by the lords and principal gentlemen of the said province, and what their charge groweth unto at the least computation. Delivered 22 November 1579.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 114  22 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 114

2½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 171.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Argall, the last day [of November].
In the return of me, the Lord Justice, from my late journey in Munster, I received letters from your Majesty of the 2nd, and from the Privy Council of the 1st. We have collected a note of the whole numbers, shewing how many were employed in Munster under the Earl of Ormond; what companies are assigned for defence of your forts and wards; how many are under the Governor of Connaught; [Sir Nicholas Malby.] "and, finally, what remaineth to the defence of the northern borders, where all be combined against your Majesty." As your command to abate your charge is absolute, we have discharged the pensioners entered since June. Want of treasure causes the cashing to be deferred. We wish you were well informed of the qualities and able bodies of such young gentlemen (over and above the pensioners) as are come hither to accompany Mr. Norris.
Upon the death of Henry Davells, the custody of the castle of Dungarvon, being then in the disposition of the Lord Justice, Sir William Drurie, was bestowed by him upon his brother, Sir Drue Drurie, which since, we understand, is by your Highness confirmed to Sir William Morgan. I have assigned to him the possession of the place, so soon as he shall land. Mr. Drurie has served with great zeal.
Castle of Dublin, 22 November 1579.
Signed: William Pelham, Ad. Dublin., G. Kildare, H. Midens., Nicholas Bagnall, Nicholas Malby, H. Wallope, Lu. Dillon, H. Coolly, Jo. Challoner, Ed. Waterhouse.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 115  23 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 115

3¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 172.

Contents:
Sent by Argall.
The Earl of Desmond has burned the town of Youghall. The Earl of Clancare has joined with the traitors and used the like outrage to Kinsall.
Your expectation is answered for the discharge of pensioners entered since June.
All obstinate Papists wish well to the rebels, in respect that the Pope's banner is displayed, and a government expected that shall settle them in their religion. "It is generally given in all parts that a wonderful navy is prepared in Italy, under the conduction of Romans, Neapolitans, and Spaniards, to come to the relief of the Papists here; and that the preparation of munition and furniture for the war is infinite, and likewise of victual, especially wine, corn, oil, rice, and such like, at the equal charges of the King of Spain and the Bishop of Rome." This opinion is published and preached by Doctor Sanders, who makes Desmond believe that Munster is his portion, and that Ulster is appointed to Turlough Lenoughe, for confirmation whereof one Lincius, an Italian legate, is expected to come from Rome.
Turloughe hath practised a marriage between O'Donnell's daughter and his son, and they two and Surliboie sworn to assemble all their forces against the next moonlight, although since that oath the Marshal hath by good policy dealt with O'Donnell and deferred the matter. The Baron of Dungannon being also secretly sworn unto them and accepted into Tiron as Thanist or successor (and yet desirous to be accompted to depend upon your Majesty), hath practised to take his daughter from McMahouned and to give her to Philip O'Relieghe, who commandeth all the Brenny or county of Cavon (his father being old and impotent), and thereby Philip able to strengthen them with 1,000 men.
It may please you to call to remembrance what distress your estate here had been in if any number of strangers had landed with James FitzMorris, and consider whether it were not best ill to abide some present charge.
Castle of Dublin, 23 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 117  24 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 117

3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 173.

Contents:
Sent by Argall.
In my return from Munster I repaired to Galway, and there left Captain Cace and his company. I have delivered the castle of Limerick to the custody of Captain Apsley, and have displaced the Bishop [William Casey.] from his house and appointed it to the custody of Captain Furrs, because it had a postern whereby it might have annoyed the town, and his brother is in actual rebellion.
In my repair towards Galway the Earl of Thomond met me. John Burke met me in Clanricard. "The other two bands of Berwick soldiers I left, the one at Athenry, the other at Athlone.
While I was thus passing through Connaught, the parties that were entered into these new stirs laid down arms and offered submission to Sir Nicholas Malbie, and some of them were apprehended by McWilliam Euter. I then repaired to Balenosloughe. Ulick Burke repaired to me at Athlone; he had given overmuch credit to Doctor Sanders.
Dublin, 24 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The COUNCIL to the LORDS in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 118a  24 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 118a

8 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 174.

Contents:
Sent by Argall.
We have received your letters of 11 October and 1 November. "You touch the coming over of Mr. Norris' horsemen, the placing of Sir William Morgan in Dungarvon, the sending away of a proportion of treasure, your desires to be satisfied in the number of the army, the monthly charge of their pay, how the soldiers are employed and victualled, the cashing of the pensioners and other unnecessary numbers, and finally the employing of Mr. Deringe in some charge, as a leader of footmen here.
Full answers are given respecting each of these matters.
An incursion was made into the Pale by the O'Relieghes in the absence of me the Lord Justice in Munster. When the Earl of Kildare meant to reform it, old O'Relieghe prayed a day of audience. Captain Hollingworth was committed to the Castle for taking revenge without commission. "We are not ignorant either of the evil disposition of Philip O'Reighlie or of the intelligence between him and Turloughe Lenoughe, and how the Baron of Dungannon purposeth to marry him to his daughter for the confirmation of the friendship between the Brenny and Tyron.
How Turloughe stands affected you may see by the letters of the Marshal's spies in Ulster. In the West the traitors have broken and burned Youghall, and with the assistance of the Earl of Clancare have done the like to Kinsall. The Earl of Ormond has written to us for more aid, and we have sent him three bands.
Dublin, 24 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 122a  25 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 122a

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 175.

Contents:
By your letters I perceive Sheath is come to you. Captain Yorke's ship is to be furnished by the Mayor of Waterford. He is to take your directions for his going about to Limerick with munition. Captain Clinton's little boat has done good service. Captain Mackeworth did not receive my letter sent by Mr. Shethe, for his attendance upon you. Captain Hollingworth will be also with you. I am glad to hear of the good success of the Lord FitzMorris, and have sent John Easton, the engineer, to you, in company with Captain Mackeworth.
Dublin, 25 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The COUNCIL to the MAYOR and CORPORATION of WATERFORD.  MS 597, p. 123  25 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 123

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 176.

Contents:
To deliver 100l. to Gilbert Yorke, Captain of The Achates.
Castle of Dublin, 25 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the MAYOR OF WATERFORD, JUSTICE WALSHE, and CAPTAIN YORKE.  MS 597, p. 123a  25 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 123a

2/3 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 177.

Contents:
To examine certain Spaniards lately arrived in the port of Waterford, in order to obtain intelligence of the Spanish preparations for invasion.
Dublin, 25 November 1580. [Sic; but "1579" in the margin.] Signed.
Contemp. copy.

SHERIFFS.  MS 597, p. 124  25 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 124

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 178.

Contents:
Sheriffs pricked the 25 November by Sir William Pelham, Lord Justice."--Robert Pifold, Dublin; Christopher Darcie de Platton, Meath; Thomas Lestrange of Ballemor, Westmeath; George Plunkett de Bewlie, Louth; John Eustace de Castle Marten, Kildare; Walter Sinnott de Farralles Town, Wexford; Sir Peter Carewe, Knight, Catherlough; Walter Walshe de Mountaine, Kilkenny; Anthony Poore de Passage, Waterford; Redmond English, Esq., Cross of Tipperary; Sir Cormoke McTeige, Cork; Edmond FitzGibbon, Limerick; Thomas Wolfe, Downe; Thomas FitzRedmond de Clonloughe, the King's County; Robert Hartepoole de Blackforde, Queen's County; Robert Nugent de Rathaspicke, Longford.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to SIR HUGH O'RELIEGHE.  MS 597, p. 125  26 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 125

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 179.

Contents:
We have ordered that the Archbishop of Dublin and other Commissioners shall repair on 7 December to Drogheda, there to hear and examine your complaints against the inhabitants of the Pale, and theirs against you and your followers.
Castle of Dublin, 26 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The O'REIGHLIES.  MS 597, p. 125a  26 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 125a

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 180.

Contents:
Commission to the Archbishop of Dublin, Lord Keeper, the Bishop of Meath, the Barons of Slane and Delven, and Sir Lucas Dillon, dated 26 November; to which Sir Henry Wallope, Treasurer, was added the 6th of December 1579; to examine the complaints above mentioned.
Castle of Dublin, 26 November 1579.
Signed by the Deputy and Council.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to MR. SECRETARY WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 126a  26 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 126a

12/3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 181.

Contents:
Sent by Argall.
I wish you good health and ability to be at Court, to consider what is necessary for this place. I shall stand best satisfied with a quiet private life, and "be glad of that good choice which I hear of my Lord Graie." [Lord Arthur Grey was not formally appointed Deputy till July 1580.] "Desmond doth already distribute her Majesty's lands in Munster, allotting Kenry unto his brother James (which Doctor Sanders as from the Pope confirmeth), but with some reservation to the See Apostolic, and farther duty to his lieutenants and legates that shall arrive here." Whether it be now a time to cash, I leave to your Honour to consider.
Dublin, 26 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR HUGH MAGENIS.  MS 597, p. 127a  26 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 127a

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 182.

Contents:
I am very sorry for your losses. Mr. Marshal (Bagnall) is fully instructed in the matter by you required for your defence.
Dublin, 26 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD TREASURER (BURLEIGH).  MS 597, p. 128  28 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 128

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 184.

Contents:
By letters from thence of the 2nd, it seems that you were not informed of Desmond's rebellion. He and his brother John have sacked Youghall. The like outrage is committed at Kinsall by the Earl of Clancare. The neighbours to the Pale, as O'Relieghe, the O'Mores, and some of the Cavenaughts, are spoiling upon the country by nightly stealths. Mr. Norris is placed upon the skirts of the Pale, and Captain Collier as lieutenant of the forts. I hear of her Majesty's purpose to place Lord Graie to be her Deputy here.
Dublin, 28 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

MEMORIALS to the LORDS of the PRIVY COUNCIL.  MS 597, p. 129  28 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 129

3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 185.

Contents:
Dated 28 November, and sent by Argall the last of the same.
Captain Piers and Captain Gilbert Yorke, departing from Cork towards Waterford, were parted by a storm. The Achates remains at Waterford. Captain Piers with The Foresight is not yet heard of. The countries of the English Pale shall be presently mustered.
The castles kept by Desmond, one near Lisfinnen, another called Carrigofoile, and his house of Asketten cannot be attempted to be won without cannon. The Handmaid, at Dublin, has been much impaired in a storm. Staves, pikes, and saltpeter could be made here.
It is expected that O'Reiligh should bring his son Philip, and the rest of the malefactors that spoiled Louth, before the Lord Justice and Council. If he come not by his day assigned, some present service will be done upon him. The Baron of Dungannon has offered to defend the border northward. Of great ordnance in Ireland there are but 60 pieces.
Signed: William Pelham, Ad. Dublin., Ni. Malbye, Hen. Wallop, Ed. Waterhouse.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SECRETARY WILSON.  MS 597, p. 130a  28 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 130a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 186.

Contents:
Sent by Argall.
I knighted my Lord Chancellor because he right well deserved it;--and no other but Mr. Fitton. Always at the taking of the sword some have received that order.
Dublin, 28 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

DESMOND and his BRETHREN to VARIOUS PERSONS.  MS 597, p. 131  29 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 131

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 187.

Contents:
We desire you to take part with us, as you are bound by conscience and by nature. "We took this matter in hand with great authority both from the Pope's Holiness and from King Philip, who do undertake to further us in our affairs as we shall need.
Newcastle, 29 November 1579.
Signed: G. Desmond, Jo. FitzGerald, Ja. FitzGerald.
To Feaghe McLl. McShane, of Glandolr (?); [Glendalagh ?] to Teige McGilpatricke O'Connor and his brother Brian; to Rosse McMelaughline O'More; to Donnoughe Reoughe Cavenaught and Donell Spaniaghe; to Connohour McCormoke and Cahill O'Connoher, sons to O'Connohor.
Examined; a true copy.--T. Burgall, Clerk of the Council in Munster.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the BARON OF DUNGANNON.  MS 597, p. 131a  30 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 131a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 188.

Contents:
I have received your letter demanding something for your benefit. I require you to repair to me to Melifont whensoever you shall be advertised from Sir Edward More of my being in those parts.
Dublin, 30 November 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

WILLIAM COLLIER.  MS 597, p. 131a  30 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 131a

2¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 189.

Contents:
Commission to be lieutenant of the forts of Philipstown and Maribourroghe.
Castle of Dublin, 30 November 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD OF TRIMBLESTON.  MS 597, p. 133  30 Nov 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 133

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 190.

Contents:
Licence to entertain soldiers for the defence of the island of Lecaill, lately spoiled by Con McNeill Oge.
Castle of Dublin, 30 November 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

PROCLAMATION by the LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL.  MS 597, p. 133a  1 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 133a

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 191.

Contents:
Against spreaders of infamous libels and passage of suspect persons.
Castle of Dublin, 1 December 1579.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD KEEPER and MR. TREASURER.  MS 597, p. 134a  3 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 134a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 192.

Contents:
To set Hugh Dufe McDonnell, now pledge upon Pheaufe McHughe in the Castle of Dublin, at liberty, at the suit of Sir Henry Harrington, Seneschal of the Bierns, and to receive his wife instead.
Trim, 3 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

ORMOND to PELHAM.  MS 597, p. 135  3 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 135

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 193.

Contents:
Received 3rd December, and sent into England.
I have forborne to set forward, expecting the coming of Captain Mackworthe and Captain Hollingworthe. Only three bands are come to me, Captain Furrs, Captain Piers, and Captain Dowdall. In the place of Captain Furrs's soldiers at Limerick I appointed Captain Hinde.
I send enclosed letters from Captain Bourcher and the sovereign of Kilmalloke. It seems strange that 100 men should not suffice to guard Kilmalloke, unless the townsmen should betray the town, as at Youghall they did most traitorously. Captain Whitt recovered the two sakers (?) ["Saters" in MS.] from them, slew a horseman (one Robeston), a man of account amongst them, and killed five more of the traitors' men. I thank you for sending John Easton. I will not lose these moonshine nights.
Kilkenny, 29 November 1579. Signed.
Postscript, relating to Captain White and Captain Yorke.
Contemp. copy.

SIR GEORGE BOURCHER to the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 135a  3 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 135a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 194.

Contents:
Enclosed in the letter received 3 December 1579.
I have received your order to repair to you. Our case is very hard. I never received but 250l. for four months' pay, which amounts to 500l. The townsmen have utterly refused to stay within the town, and will leave the same if I go away. The Earl is looked for daily here. He has his brother here upon the borders to plague this town continually. I desire that whenever you call me away I may carry with me my whole company; so shall I avoid the slander of losing any place. I have not past 50 pounds of powder. You promised me my passport into England.
Kilmallocke, 23 November 1579. Signed.
Postscript.--I beseech you to send some other to guard the town, that I may meet you.
Contemp. copy.

The SOVEREIGN and INHABITANTS of KILMALLOCK to the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 136a  3 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 136a

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Contents:
Enclosed in the letter received 3 December 1579.
You wrote to Bourcher to take with him half his company. If you were acquainted with the weakness of the town, you would have thought 200 soldiers little enough to defend it. Sir George was so earnest to go, as I was fain to keep the keys of the gates from him.
Kilmalloke, 23 November 1579.
Signed by John Verdon, sovereign, and sundry of the inhabitants.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 136a  3 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 136a

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 196.

Contents:
The letters from Kilmalloke seem strange. If Sir George made no petition to go into England, I would impute his stay to the miserable disposition of the townsmen, but his request is unseasonable. I marvel much that Hollingworth and Mackeworth are not come to you. I dare not increase Captain White's entertainment.
Trim, 3 December. Signed.
Postscript.--"If the man whom you commend might bring that to pass, which I wish, it could want no reward. If the first device fail, he may then, apparently, shew himself an enemy to the traitors, and in both kinds shall deserve to be well rewarded.
I have appointed Captain Collier lieutenant of the forts. The freeholders complain of many stealths lately carried out of the Queen's County into Kilkenny. I pray you take order with the Viscount Mountgarrett, or some other, respecting such things as the freeholders of Lease shall prove to have been taken.
3 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to WALTER HOPE at Molingare  MS 597, p. 137a  5 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 137a

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 197.

Contents:
One Mr. Nugent having done some service upon the O'Chonours and taken a principal person of them, whom he has committed to your custody, you and Mr. Justice Dillon shall examine the prisoner upon the articles ensuing, and see whether he can procure the taking of Rowrie Oge O'Chonnore. You may use what torture you shall think meet.
Tryme, 5 December 1579. Signed.
II. The articles referred to above.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to WALTER HOPE.  MS 597, p. 138  5 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 138

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 198.

Contents:
You shall also examine the prisoner respecting the persons hereunder named, who are vehemently suspected to be aiders of the O'Chonours.
Trim, 5 December 1579. Signed.
II. "The names whereof you are to examine the prisoner.
1. Walter Terrell, of the New Castle; 2. Piers Nangle, of Coroughboy; 3. Edmond Boie FitzGarret, of Clandeboy; 4. "Robert Barnell, of Iniscan, who is owner of a boilie that receiveth many stealths." Examine him touching the said boilye.
Contemp. copy.

BEEVES.  MS 597, p. 138a  6 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 138a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 199.

Contents:
The number of Beefs which are due to the State for Cesse, for which letters were written the 6 December 1579 at Trim, viz.:--
McMahound is to answer 100 beeves at 6s. 8d. le piece; Baron Dungannon, O'Hanlan, Tirloughe Braseilouge, and McDonell, to answer 100 at 6s. 8d. le piece.
Phelime Rowe's sons are to answer 40; Magennis McKelwarran, 80; Mr. Carten, 20; Con McNeill Oge, 100; Hugh McPhelim and Captain fo Kilultagh, 140; The Dufferine, 20; O'Reighlie, 300;-- 700 at 6s. 8d. le piece.
Beeves, 900; money, 300l.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 139  6 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 139

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 200.

Contents:
By your letter of the 2nd I perceive you have entered upon your journey without Captain Mackworth or Captain Hollingworth. I cannot but much marvel how so much time is detracted in their march. There is not in all Ireland so many cannon shot to maintain your necessary battery as you desire, or they should have been sent to you at once, with Easton, the engineer. These wants shall be shortly supplied out of England, at the arrival of my brother Spencer. [James Spencer? See 9 and 14 July 1580. It has been supposed that this was Edmund Spenser, the poet.]
Trim, 6 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

WARRANT to the CLERK of the CHECK.  MS 597, p. 139a  6 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 139a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 201.

Contents:
To enter Silvester Cowlie (or Collie) as a pensioner at 2s. Irish a day.
Trim, 6 December 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to sundry NOBLEMEN and GENTLEMEN.  MS 597, p. 140  6 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 140

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Contents:
To be assistant to William Collier, Esquire, lieutenant of the forts of Philipstown and Maribourroghe and over the King and Queen's County and subjects thereof, authorized to prosecute the O'Chonnors and O'Mores if they shall revolt from their duties and obedience.
Trim, 6 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SECRETARY WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 140a  7 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 140a

1¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 203.

Contents:
Sent by Argall.
The post-boat has been twice at sea and turned with my packets. I put you in mind of the miserable estate of the clergy of this land. There are few able ministers and little order for their maintenance. It is affirmed by the Bishop of Meath [Hugh Bradie.] "that some one of her Majesty's farmers of parsonages impropriate, near to this place, hath 16 benefices in his hands, and amongst those not one vicar or minister maintained that can read English, or understand Latin, or give a good instruction to his parishioners.
Amongst those few that deserve good opinion, the Bishop of Waterford [Marmaduke Middleton. He was translated to St. David's in 1582.] is one, who hath been lately placed by her Majesty and hath since received many injuries, partly through the contemptuous and obstinate behaviour of the mayor and his brethren of that city, and partly by the clergy of that church, namely, the dean, one [David] Clere, who hath been heretofore commended into England to be Bishop of Fernes. But as his behaviour deserveth rather to be deprived of the dignity which he now hath, so a time may serve for the reforming of the townsmen there, who are the most arrogant Papists that live within this State.
In the mean time, since Mr. [James] Proctor, of Salisbury, (who, as I have heard, was, by her Majesty's letters, directed to Fearnes,) doth not mean to accept it, I could wish that the Bishop of Waterford were appointed thither, the rather because the county of Wexford, being in the diocese of Fearnes, is inhabited with some Englishmen reasonably well affected, and the natives also of the country more docible and better disposed than where he now is. And besides the livings of the church of Waterford lieth in such places of danger as in this troublesome time doth yield nothing to his maintenance.
Trim, 7 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

SUBMISSION of SIR HUGHE O'RELIEGHE.  MS 597, p. 141a  10 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 141a

5 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 204.

Contents:
Made at Drogda, 10 December 1579, before Adam, Archbishop of Dublin, keeper of the Great Seal; Hugh, Bishop of Meath; the Barons of Slane and Delven; Sir Henry Wallope, Vice Treasurer and Treasurer at Wars; and Sir Lucas Dillon, Chief Baron of the Exchequer.
He has acknowleged the facts committed by his son, Philip O'Releigh, as deserving loss of life, lands, and goods, and will deliver eight such persons as were among others at the burning of Smermore and Louth, &c. He will also deliver eight pledges.
He prays that the Baron of Dungannon and Phelim Roo's sons may be restrained not to succour or maintain Shan O'Reliegh's sons against him.
Signed by O'Reighlie and the Commissioners.
II. Acceptation of the foregoing submission by the Lord Deputy. Sir Hugh shall presently enter into a recognizance of 4,000l. ster.
Mellifonte, 10 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

COMMISSION to CAPTAIN GILBERT YORKE.  MS 597, p. 144  10 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 144

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 205.

Contents:
To take up all manner of necessaries to furnish his ship, The Achates.
Mellifonte, 10 December 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR HUGH O'RELIEGE.  MS 597, p. 144a  11 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 144a

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Contents:
I send you the names of divers out of which to choose the eight pledges. [Ten names are mentioned.] If you will follow advice, let Philip himself stay a while as a pledge.
Mellifont, 11 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 145  13 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 145

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Contents:
Such news as I received out of England by Mr. Fenton, you shall understand by the copy herein closed, wherein you may see what good respect the Lords have both to you and to the action you have in hand. And besides by her Majesty's letters your Lo. may gather the hard hand borne over your poor friends, and what great matters grow out of small occasions." At your next return towards Kilkenny, I would be glad to spend a day or two in conference with you. Your victualler at Waterford vouchsafes not one line touching the state of the victuals.
Drogda, 13 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 145a  15 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 145a

3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 208.

Contents:
I have received your letters of 28 November, wherein your Majesty sheweth several causes of your disliking with me since I entered into this service. The proclamation against Desmond was a necessity. "Neither the Viscount Barrie, Roche, nor any of their quality in Munster would any way shew themselves enemies to this action, till they were sure by that public act that your Majesty would deal thoroughly for his extirpation." As to the pensioners, a few were entertained, until your pleasure might be known, to encourage them to serve; but now they are discharged. As to calling some to the degrees of honour without your knowledge, it is the custom at the taking of your sword.
I renew my former petition to be speedily discharged from this government.
Droghda, 15 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the LORDS in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 147  15 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 147

5½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 209.

Contents:
As the Queen absolutely commands the discharge of the new pensioners, and filling up of broken bands by cashing of some others, we have taken order both with the Clerk of the Check and Earl of Ormond for the same.
We have taken precise order for the continual view and mustering of the bands. Great defalcation by checks will be found upon the general pays, though the numbers are certified of 4,000.
Upon Ormond's request for a further supply to be sent him we dispatched Captains Mackeworth and Hollingworth, and allowed him one battel of her Majesty's gallowglas for 40 days. As you think we should bend all our offensive forces that way, and as there remain upon those northern borders but such competent companies as may serve only to defend, I, the Lord Justice, will repair to the forts, and from thence to the borders of Munster, so soon as I hear of the return of the Earl from his journey.
We are now informed by some that came from the vintage, that not only great gatherings of soldiers are in Spain, and much preparation for their navy, but also restraint of such merchandises as fruits and wines, which were accustomably traded hither.
As touching the victuals sent to Waterford, albeit we cannot deliver you the victualler's reckoning, yet we conceive that the first proportion sent by Bland did revictual Sir John Perrott at his departure from Waterford. Part of the second, sent by Mr. Bashe, is delivered to Captain Yorke for The Achates and her pinnace, and the rest distributed by Ormond to the army. If a third proportion be sent, care shall be had of the employing of it.
Touching the offences done to O'Relieghe, Hollingworth was not so blameworthy as you conceived. "Mr. Brabson, lieutenant to Captain Mackeworth, was even then conducting the Earl of Desmond's son from the town of Kilkenny unto the castle of Dublin, and therefore no way to be touched." We remitted those causes to commissioners. O'Releighe has made his submission.
As to the allowance to be given to Desmond's son, we have ordered that the constable of the castle of Dublin shall provide for his diet and wants, "and that his nurse shall only attend him there.
Little above 5,000l. has now arrived, and will not serve for the full pay of the soldiers, much less to give the monthly imprest for the victualling beforehand.
Desmond has daily messengers with Turloughe Lenoughe. Turloughe is procuring Scots to go to Munster. Con McNeill Oge has preyed Lecaill. All the Irish save Magennis are at the devotion of Turloughe from Dundalke to Sleigo.
Droghda, 15 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the LORDS in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 150  15 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 150

3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 210.

Contents:
Turlough Lenought complains of the great injuries done him by the Earl of Essex, in taking away of his uriaughtes, and prays that the fort at Blackwater may be delivered to his hands. Con McNeill Oge is at Turlough's devotion, and has preyed Lecaill. 700 Scots are landed at the Banne, and young Henry O'Neil's mother is looked for with a greater company. The whole number will be distributed between the Earl of Desmond and Turloughe. The decays in the bands in Munster are not less than 300 or 400. You wish that the most of the forces should be bent towards Munster; but when these cashings are past and the forts in Leaxe and Offallie guarded, there will be few footmen or none to defend the northern borders.
Droughda, 15 December 1579. Signed.
II. "A note how the numbers are employed." [Sir Peter Carewe is mentioned as captain of 100 men at Imokilly.]
Postscript.--We pray you to signify what shall be done with The Achates.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 151a  15 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 151a

4 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 211.

Contents:
I have by Mr. Fenton received your letter in favour of Mr. Garvie, confirming a former order directed to Sir William Drurie for admitting him to be a Master of the Chancery, which is performed accordingly; and another concerning the difference between Sir Owen O'Sulivan and Sir Humfrey Gilbert, which grew by a small spoil committed by Gilbert upon a Portingall, "whom he suspected to bring over some of James FitzMorris' train, and then being in the haven, near Sir Owen's house, to whom O'Sulivan had given protection, and received (as he saith) faithful promise of Sir Humfrey not to meddle with him." He has been much suspected to be a dealer in the foreign practice, and never came to Sir William Drurie or me, albeit his father-in-law, the Lord Barrie, has much urged his coming. But as he has promised to do good service, I will expect the success thereof.
By the submission of O'Reighlie you may see what quiet course has been made with him. Tourloghe Lenought solicited O'Relieghe to fall from his duty. I imputed this conformity of O'Reighlie to Mr. Norris's band of horsemen upon the skirts of his country, which band is also a great occasion of the good conformity of the Brenny, McMahoune, and the Baron of Dungannon. This last came to Melifont, and there declared to me that 16 galleys of Scots were landed at the Banne, "with whom Turloughe was in parley suborning more numbers to come, as well for his own intended action, as for supplying of the Earl of Desmond." He made offer to fall from Turloughe, and serve against him. He desired me to apprehend himself, and then, before his enlargement, to article with him to put away Turloughe's daughter and receive again O'Donnell's, whom he left by compulsion of Turloughe.
Because every moonlight Turlough makes his continual gatherings, a general hosting has been proclaimed against 10 January.
Droghda, 15 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

TURLOUGHE LENOUGHE O'NEILL to LORD JUSTICE PELHAM.  MS 597, p. 153a  15 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 153a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 212.

Contents:
Received 15 December 1579, and that day sent to the Lords in England.
Thanks for your letters. I protest against the unjust sentence of the Earl [of Essex], and pray you write in my favour to her Majesty, that I may obtain the whole of my nation and all my uraghs, in consideration whereof I will pay an annual pension to her Highness. According to your request, I will send the young Dean to you, secretly, if you grant these my petitions.
Strothbane, 14 December 1579.
Signed: Terent[ius] O'Neill.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD TREASURER (BURLEIGH).  MS 597, p. 154  15 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 154

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 213.

Contents:
I am sorry to understand that you have been troubled with sickness.
I have of late received letters from her Majesty which do deliver me great appearance of her Highness's disfavour, which albeit I have excused in plain and true terms and matter," I entreat you to be my mean to her Majesty, that I may not be a noted man to the world to stand in her Highness's disgrace.
Droghda, 15 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF SUSSEX.  MS 597, p. 155  15 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 155

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 214.

Contents:
I thank you for your favorable letter.
Her Majesty takes offence at the proclamation against Desmonde. "I could better have liked that her Majesty should have converted her forces to the North, or to the reducing of Leixe and Offallie to the perfection wherein your Lo. left it, than to have made war upon any of the English nation. Nevertheless, the Earl had so far waded in the foreign practice of James FitzMorris and Doctor Sanders, as he thought it impossible to be reconciled to her Majesty's favours. Some report is come unto me that either he is dead or benumbed of his limbs by an extreme palsy, taken after the spoil of Youghall, which was betrayed by the townsmen unto him.
Droghda, 15 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF WARWICK.  MS 597, p. 155a  15 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 155a

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 215.

Contents:
I have received your letter of thanks for some of your followers, for whom I have rather to thank you. I must complain of the interpretation made of the proclaiming of Desmond. I pray you to support me with your favour.
Droghda, 15 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF LEICESTER.  MS 597, p. 156a  15 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 156a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 216.

Contents:
Mr. Fenton has declared to me how favorably you used him in such causes as he solicited at my request. I desire you to procure me a speedy dispatch from this place.
Droghda, 15 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 157  15 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 157

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 217.

Contents:
I wish you both health and quietness. The cashings now ordered, with the discharge of the pensioners, will ease her Majesty of the pay of 400 footmen.
Droghda, 15 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to TURLOUGH LENOUGH.  MS 597, p. 157  18 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 157

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 218.

Contents:
You seem to mislike of the Earl of Essex for the uriaughtes, and of injuries done by the constable of the castle at Blackwater. I do not mistrust but you shall receive a gracious answer from her Majesty. If you offered pledges, I might be easily led to be a petitioner to her Majesty for obtaining all reasonable suits. Send the young Dean instructed with your causes of mislike of the captain.
The Nurie, 18 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 158  25 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 158

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 219.

Contents:
By your letters we perceive the good success of your service. Paquetts are arrived from her Majesty. We pray you to repair hither with all expedition.
We have also written to the Baron of Upper Ossory to repair presently hither.
Captain Yorke is appointed to carry a proportion of munition in his ship to Limerick.
Dublin, 25 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to CAPTAIN YORKE.  MS 597, p. 158a  25 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 158a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 220.

Contents:
To convoy munition to Limerick. "I have sent you an alphabet to write unto me hereafter in secret sort, for fear of interruption.
Dublin, 25 December 1579. Signed.
Here follows the cipher above mentioned.
Contemp. copy.

To JAQUES WINGFIELD, Master of the Ordnance.  MS 597, p. 159  25 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 159

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 221.

Contents:
Warrant to deliver certain munition to Captain Yorke.
Drogheda, 25 December 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice.
II. A list of the munitions to be conveyed by Captain Yorke to Limerick.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to sundry COUNSELLORS and NOBLEMEN.  MS 597, p. 160  25 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 160

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 222.

Contents:
To repair to the consultation at Dublin on 1 January.
Dublin, 25 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the MAYORS and CORPORATIONS of WATERFORD and LIMERICK.  MS 597, p. 160  26 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 160

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 223.

Contents:
We charge you, upon your allegiance, to intend your watch and ward by night and day, which we hear you have neglected.
Dublin, 26 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD TREASURER (BURLEIGH).  MS 597, p. 160a  26 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 160a

4½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 224.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Cotton.
Thanks for the advice in your letters of the 8th.
News is come of the death of that most worthy young gentleman, Mr. William Norris, who accompanied me to the Nurie.
I am utterly unable to bear her Majesty's indignation, and have stood condemned in the common opinion. All my friends cannot keep me from displeasure.
There are no more footmen than of necessity must be employed. The pensioners are discharged. Touching the fault reputed to me, for proclaiming of Desmond and the sacking of Youghall, I beseech you to acquaint yourself with my letters to her Majesty. The fault in the victualling cannot be excused, but I know neither Thickepenny nor Brinckelowe.
There is one Crooke, of Hampton, that useth much the trade of Limerick and Galway. He and other merchants might be dealt with to deliver us victuals at Limerick.
The choice of the surveyor of the victuals here is a matter of great moment, for few have been practisers here that are not either too cunning or too poor, or rather bankrupt." Mr. Waterhowse was named to that office, but is desirous to deal only with the casualties; besides, the office is more fit for an inferior man. He is a great stay to me in all weighty matters. I know he much depends on you.
I have to thank you for the good advice to make good choice of such as should aid me with their counsel. I think myself much beholden to all the councillors here for their concurrencies and outward shews of friendship, a thing much noted because of factions in former times. In most matters I use the advice of the Lord Keeper and the Treasurer.
Dublin, 26 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF SUSSEX.  MS 597, p. 163  26 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 163

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 225.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Cotton.
Great misliking is conceived of me. I hope my answers are sufficient and will be so accepted. I mistrust not but that you will accompt Ormond a competent general against the Earl of Desmond. Nevertheless I will frame myself to repair thither with all expedition, and divide the forces.
Dublin, 26 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF WARWICK.  MS 597, p. 163a  26 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 163a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 226.

Contents:
Having received confirmation of her Majesty's mislike, I beseech you to procure that I may leave this place.
Ormond has made an honorable journey, and taken oaths and pledges of the Irishry. On his return he licensed most of the captains to repair hither for money. The rebels kept themselves in Kerrie and Coneloughe, without doing any great hurt.
Dublin, 26 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF LEICESTER.  MS 597, p. 164a  26 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 164a

2½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 227.

Contents:
Your letter shows me the cause of her Majesty's displeasure towards me. I hope I have acquitted myself by a true and dutiful answer. "What English forces I left there, how planted either to offend or to defend, and how easily to be gathered together in an hour's warning, and to have marched over Desmond's back and his belly, though my Lo. of Ormond had been present or absent, your Lo. will judge, if, by view of the plot, you will consider of the places of their garrisons.
I could have been contented to have attended the service, if the actions northward had not been such as required my presence upon that border. The stirs then being in Connaught craved also Sir Nicholas Malbie's return to his charge, which disorder I doubt not was the sooner appeased by my marching through that province. And it had been small help to Youghall to have had my Lord of Ormond stayed at Limerick; for though I could have wished that he had continued in the field if his preparation had so served, yet the distance is great between those places. And I am persuaded (since neither my predecessor nor I, with the aids of the Earls of Kildare and Ormond, could not get any espial for reward against the rebels) the traitors, if the Earl of Ormond and I both had been in camp, might have been at Youghall before I could have learned what was become of them; for Barrie, nor Roche, through whose countries he must needs and did pass, did not reveal it to any of the army; neither would they, I think, have done it to the Earl, if he had been there in person. And for the traitorous townsmen, they are not to be pitied, since they were the allurers of the Earl and the rebels thither, drew them over the walls with ropes, and neither made defence nor would be content to have any aid when it was formerly offered.
I think Ormond was well chosen for a general. In his own actions against Desmond he has been ever thought a hard match for him, without aid of her Majesty.
Dublin, 26 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SECRETARY WILSON.  MS 597, p. 165a  26 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 165a

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 228.

Contents:
Your letter of the 10th is full of good advice for a patient toleration of her Majesty's displeasue. I hope that by the good means of my friends her Majesty shall be made partaker of my just excuses, and I speedily discharged from this place. The letters now received from her Majesty, ordering my repair into Munster, do but confirm in me that which before I had determined. A way is devised for Nathaniel Dillon's satisfaction from my Lady of Thame, but till the arrival of Mr. Briskett, I cannot pleasure him in the office as I would.
Dublin, 26 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the LORDS and GENTLEMEN in MUNSTER.  MS 597, p. 166a  27 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 166a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 229.

Contents:
These are to charge you to hold your forces in readiness at one hour's warning.
Castle of Dublin, 27 December 1579.
Signed at the beginning: William Pelham; at the end: Ad. Dublin., Cust. Sig., Ger. Kildare, Henry Wallop, J. Garvy, Edward Waterhouse.
Addressed to: the Earl of Clancare, Viscounts Barrie and Roche, the Lords FitzMorris, Powre, and Coursie, Sir Cormocke McTeige, Sir Owen McCartie, Sir Owen O'Sulivan, Sir James FitzGarett, the Seneschal of Imokillie, McDonouge.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 167  28 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 167

5 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 230.

Contents:
Answering those brought by Sharpe to the Nurie.
After my last I repaired to the North, where your letters of the 9th came to my hands. I have united the Baron of Dungannon, Turlough Brasiloughe, McMahound, Maguinis, the O'Hanlons, and the O'Neills of the Fuse, to be a body of themselves to withstand Turlough Lenoughe, and to join with the Marshal, who has charge of that border.
The assembly of the nobility and Council to confer upon my departure into Munster, and leaving the Earl of Kildare and others to have charge of the Pale during my absence, is appointed for the last of this month. As the rebels have great scope to wander in between the east and the west sea of Munster, your forces should be divided into two parts.
Concerning the offence conceived against me, your Majesty will see by the plat of Ireland that your forces were planted at Limerick, Adare, Crome, Kilmallocke, Loughgere, and Any, to keep the rebels in Connelaughe. By going to Youghall the Earl of Desmond was so bayed in between the rivers of Youghall and Cork, as if but the sheriffs of the counties of Cork and Waterford had joined the power of those two countries, he must have been utterly overthrown.
I confess myself unhappily chosen for a place of such importance. It is commonly spoken here that you will receive Desmond into favour, which will discourage such as have newly forsaken him, by the travail of my Lord of Ormond. I am an humble petitioner to your Majesty not to continue me here in these terms, and to judge of Desmond as a traitor, "that guarded the Pope's ensign with all his own household servants, before the proclamation, in the encounter with Sir Nicholas Malbie, where some of them left their heads; and that in all his skirmishes and outrages since the proclamation crieth Papa abo, which is the Pope above, even above you and your Imperial crown.
Dublin, 28 December 1579. Signed.
Postscript.--The noble young gentleman, Mr. William Norris, is departed this life on Christmas Day, in the morning, at the Newrie.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 170  28 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 170

4¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 231.

Contents:
Answering those brought to the Nurie by Sharpe; and sent by Cotton.
I received your letter concerning the appointment of a surveyor of the victuals. Great losses in the beer and biscuit sent from Bristowe. The beef is too dear. These victuals should not be provided in England, but only wheat, meal, butter, cheese, and fish. Some help of corn, especially of beer malt and oat malt, shall be had out of Westmeath. The victuallers at Waterford and Cork are skilful enough, if their training up in the abuses of that office have not made them too expert in making their own profit. I hope to make such choice as her Majesty shall be served with less loss and discommodity. In the meantime I forbear to press it upon Mr. Waterhowse, because he supplieth the place of Secretary to the State. Instead of sending victuals to Cork and Waterford, I pray you send them to Limerick, for the substance of the war must be upon Kerrie and Coneloughe.
By my letters to her Majesty I have declared my late journey northward. The offence conceived against me is so generally known here as to make me unapt for the place which I hold.
I send you two letters, one from the Lord General (Ormond), the other from the Chief Justice of Munster, Justice Walshe, that was sent to examine the sacking of Youghall.
It is a common speech in the West, especially amongst the followers of the Viscounts Barrie and Roche and Sir Cormocke McTeige, that they dare not use any violence unto the rebels, because they doubt that the Earl of Desmond shall have his pardon and protection, as in his former offences." If these people hear of her Majesty's misliking of the proceedings against him, they will be yet more cold. This may take from the Butlers and their faction, who also subscribed the proclamation, all appetite to serve against him.
Dublin, 28 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the LORDS in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 172  28 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 172

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 232.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Cotton.
Upon the breaking up of the camp in Munster after the return of the Earl of Ormond from his late journey, most of the captains were licensed to repair hither, as well for money as for the furniture of their bands with necessaries. This small proportion of treasure is far too short to pay them their due at the ordinary rate of Irish wages; "whereunto the old bands do crave their allowance of one penny ster. by the day for their victualling. And the new bands hope upon 8d. ster. by the day, by promise in England, as they report, and by example of the Berwick soldiers claiming the like, shewing a letter from our very good Lord the Lord Governor of Berwick. The horsemen also claim the accustomed rates of oats, or allowance for them from her Majesty, without which in truth they are no way able to live. And because the former orders taken in England appointing the penny by the day only to 1,070, and the allowance of oats from the country, limited for 300 horse, will not stretch to the satisfying of 200, and the composition of those 1,070 allowances are not answered by the English Pale, but a great part turned over to the desperate of the counties of Kilkenny, Tiporarie, Wexford, and the King's and Queen's Counties, we are desirous to know your Lordships' pleasures how we shall satisfy the captains and soldiers of these their reasonable demands." It is to be wished that all were made sterling pays, rather than Irish. We pray that money and victuals may be sent.
Dublin, 28 December 1579.
Signed: William Pelham, Ad. Dublin., He. Wallope, J. Garvy, Ed. Watterhous.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 173  29 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 173

2¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 233.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Cotton.
By your letters of the 12th I receive double comfort in the recovery of your health, and the mitigation of her Majesty's displeasure towards me; yet, finding by her second letter a confirmation of her former disliking, I am hardly persuaded of any sudden alteration, or that my friends can prevail against my enemies. Upon the assembly of the Council and nobility here for consultation about my journey, you shall be advertised of our determinations. As for the victualling, provisions shall be made in Westmeath, to be carried upon the Lough and the Shennen to Limerick. The device of Sir Nicholas Malbie for boats to be maintained upon the Lough and that river may stand her Majesty in marvellous great stead for the purpose of victualling.
Mr. William Norris is departed this life. When he was opened, [it was found that] his heart was utterly consumed, his spleen corrupted, his brain mixed with great store of matter. I have bestowed the captainry of part of his charge upon his brother Thomas.
Ormond hath received letters here even now, and others are come to me, that both he and I have been hardly dealt withal by the L. C. [Lord Chancellor Gerrard.] in discommending the course taken in Munster." He furthered the Earl's appointment more than any other man.
I cannot but marvel at the nomination of Mr. Waterhouse to have the charge of the victuals.
Dublin, 29 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD CHANCELLOR of IRELAND (SIR WILLIAM GERRARD).  MS 597, p. 174a  29 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 174a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 234.

Contents:
I think you are not at Court, as I have not received any letters from you in this last paquet, and as I see myself in her Majesty's letters utterly condemned, and have not at Court any friend to defend me. If the cause of my disgrace grow from this, that Ormond was unaptly chosen to be General, I hope you will avow that it was a course intended and promised by the Lord Justice that dead is (Drury), consented to by all the Council here, and subscribed by yourself, and the patent sealed and delivered before your departure. I am now commanded to enter into that action in Munster. If you have disposition to return at all, your presence will be most requisite before I depart westward.
Dublin, 29 December 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PROCLAMATION by the LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL.  MS 597, p. 175  31 Dec 1579

Former reference: MS 597, p. 175

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 235.

Contents:
Against the transporting of soldiers, horses, and prohibited wares out of Ireland.
Dated 31 December 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

LETTER sent to the TOWNS with the PROCLAMATION aforesaid.  MS 597, p. 176  2 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 176

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 236.

Contents:
These are to command you to publish the proclamation enclosed.
Dublin, 2 January 1579.
Contemp. copy.

WARRANT to the TREASURER, SIR HENRY WALLOP.  MS 597, p. 176  4 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 176

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 237.

Contents:
To imprest 1,000l. to certain captains.
Dublin, 4 January 1579.
Contemp. copy.

ORDER by the LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL.  MS 597, p. 176a  5 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 176a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 238.

Contents:
At Dublin, 5 January 1580. [Sic.] --Whereas we the Lord Justice and others of the Council are to repair shortly into Munster, and others of the Council are to remain here in the English Pale, it is agreed that whatsoever action or consultation be concluded on or executed by either part of the Council shall be as permanent as if the whole Council were or had been altogether present.
Signed: William Pelham, Ad. Dublin., Cust. Sig., Tho. Ormound, G. Kildare, H. Miden., H. Wallopp, Ni. Bagnall, Jo. Garvey, Jo. Challoner, Ed. Waterhows.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD CHANCELLOR of IRELAND.  MS 597, p. 177  6 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 177

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 239.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Cotton.
I received yesternight your letter of 15 November. I note therein your care to answer for me in some things that were directed against me. Desmond was not unadvisedly proclaimed. In the defence of my choice of you to be knighted I have declared your desert. 400 of our company are now cashed. Our late assembly has concluded a journey into Munster.
Dublin, 6 January 1579.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SECRETARY WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 177a  6 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 177a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 240.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Cotton.
The 3rd of this month I received a letter from you, dated the last of December. When you declared your opinion of my continuance here and your own disgrace, I found it a double grief. I pray you to work my discharge as soon as is possible, and if her Majesty's displeasure be so deeply conceived towards me, I wish myself in Germany with my boy. I think Mr. Waterhowse happy, for he has wound himself out of the affairs. "And neither he, neither the Treasurer (Wallop), Sir Nicholas Malbie, [n]or myself would willingly be dealers, when you may not have the defence of our honest services.
Dublin, 6 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SECRETARY WILSON.  MS 597, p. 178  6 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 178

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 241.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Cotton.
You may perceive by the letters to her Majesty and the Lords what has been concluded here in this last assembly. I have caused a schedule to be added of the numbers now discharged. "My hope is that as much of those letters as concerneth the lack of treasure, munition, and victuals shall be so furthered by my Lord Treasurer (Lord Burleigh) and by you, as the service here shall receive no detriment.
The Earl of Ormond is returned back to his charge, and will lose no advantage against the enemy. I cannot carry the rest of the forces into the field till I be supplied with money and victual, but I purpose to repair to Waterford, there to expect your resolutions, having the soldiers in readiness to march towards me. I desire to be removed speedily from the government.
Dublin, 6 January 1579. Signed.
Postscript.--I should be left at liberty to reward men of credit and reputation [with knighthood].
Contemp. copy.

FORESTALLERS, &c.  MS 597, p. 179  6 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 179

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 242.

Contents:
A proclamation against forestallers and regrators of markets, Gray merchants, and coursers of horses, 6 January 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

The O'MORES.  MS 597, p. 179a  6 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 179a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 243.

Contents:
A licence to Callowgh O'More, at my Lord of Ormond's suit, to have conference with the O'Mores, and to levy 100 kerne.
Dublin, 6 January 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the LORD OF UPPER OSSORY.  MS 597, p. 180  7 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 180

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 244.

Contents:
I have long expected your coming hither. My Lord of Ormond marvelled much that you came not so soon as he. His Lordship is now departed. About the 25th I purpose to be at Waterford, where you shall find Ormond; and there I will do my best to make a full conclusion of your causes.
Dublin, 7 January 1579.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 180a  8 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 180a

4 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 245.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Cotton.
According to your direction for assembling your Council and nobility here, touching an hosting to be made in Munster and for the guard of your Pale during the prosecution of the war there, we have met here the day assigned. I, the Earl of Ormond, repaired hither in post. As you wish that I, the Earl of Kildare, should be appointed to the guard of the Pale, I desire to be joined with the Lord Keeper, and to have the assistance of your Marshal and others. We require money, victuals, horsemeat, munition, and men.
Dublin, 8 January 1579.
Signed: William Pelham, Ad. Dublin., Cust. Sig., Tho. Ormonde, G. Kildare, H. Miden., H. Wallope, Ni. Bagnall, Ni. Malbie, Lucas Dillon, Jo. Garvie, Jo. Challoner.
Postscript.--"We cannot borrow anything of any town, notwithstanding that all your Majesty's debts which was borrowed of them is paid; saving at Corke, which we think is satisfied with munition from England.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 182a  10 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 182a

5 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 246.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Cotton.
Assembly of the nobility and Council here, for the prosecution of the rebels in Munster with a double force, and for the guard of the Pale in the absence of me, the Lord Justice. As a good store of malt is provided at Bristol, we desire that 300 quarters thereof may be sent to Limerick with the rest of the provision. Corruption of the victuallers. Order taken to prevent wasting of victuals. We have spent the last penny of the treasure lately sent out of England. Petition of Mr. Waterhouse to be discharged of his place of Secretary.
As I, the Lord Justice, find the burthen of this service too heavy for me, I request to be discharged after my return from Munster.
Dublin, 10 January 1579. Signed.
Postscript.--Sir Nicholas Bagnall, Knight Marshal, is left in the North, for the better stay of that border, and for none other cause. We have joined the Treasurer's clerk with John Thickpennie.
II. List of the "bands of soldiers, pensioners, and wards cashed in December and January 1579; the copy hereof was sent to the Council by Mr. Cotton, the 10th of January 1579." Men, 410; money, 610l. 5s. 8d.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 185  10 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 185

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 247.

Contents:
Anthony Lowe, one of your pensioners, has served your Majesty for 16 years past, and is growing now in years. We beseech you to license him to live in England, and that his pension of 5s. by the day may be paid in the Exchequer in England, in such sort as you have dealt with old Captain Portas and others.
Dublin, 10 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the LORDS in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 185a  10 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 185a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 248.

Contents:
Amongst such pensioners as were lately discharged here, George Coolie, the eldest son of Sir Henry Coolie, was one, who has been trained by his father in the army. His old father, having no entertainment of her Majesty, cannot maintain him. In respect of his match with [the daughter of] the Archbishop of Dublin we pray that some consideration may be had of him, the rather because by his living he is a borderer, and in continual action against the O'Chonnors and their loose followers.
Dublin, 10 January 1579.
Signed: William Pelham, He. Wallopp, Ni. Bagnall, Ni. Malbie, Jo. Challoner.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 186  11 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 186

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 249.

Contents:
I have appointed to be on the 25th at Waterford, where I hope we shall meet. Three bands are to be sent to Kilmalloke. I set forward on my journey on the 18th. We must prorogue the general hosting until we may be better provided.
Dublin, 11 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the MAYOR and BISHOP of LIMERICK.  MS 597, p. 186a  11 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 186a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 250.

Contents:
Some motion was made by me for taking up the Bishop's house to stow grain in. As the Queen is to have the present use of the said house, and also the abbey there, which the Earl held, we require you, the Mayor, to cause them to be cleaned and made ready, and to leave the charge thereof with Stephen White FitzDominicke.
Dublin, 11 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

MUNSTER.  MS 597, p. 187  11 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 187

2 pages + 7 pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 251.

Contents:
A patent for martial law granted to [Sir] Warham Sentleger, Provost Marshal of Munster, the 11th of January 1579.
Signed by Pelham at the beginning.
Contemp. copy.
II. Instructions annexed to the patent for martial law aforesaid, respecting idle persons, vagabonds, rhymers, aiders of outlaws and rebels, suspected persons, bodrags, robberies, stealths, Gray merchants, coursers of horses, makers of aqua vitæ, &c. The premises to be published in every parish church.
At the end of every month you are to certify how many have been executed by this your commission of martial law.
Such of the gentlemen and freeholders as make default in rising out with the sheriff upon warning given, shall forfeit the first time 20s. Ir., and the second time 40s., and suffer 12 days' imprisonment in the Castle of Dublin.
Signed by Pelham in two places.
Contemp. copy.

The MUSTERS.  MS 597, p. 192  11 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 192

9 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 252.

Contents:
Names of the commissioners appointed for the musters in every county and barony within the Pale, 11 January 1579.
Every parish, every barony, then the whole county, to certify the books from 16 years of age until 60, to the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the LORDS in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 196a  12 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 196a

3¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 253.

Contents:
We have received intelligence by two English barks lately arrived at Galway, and freighted from Spain, that a general stay is made of all our shipping there, and that one of the masters of these barks had warning by an English merchant to depart. The other saith he made an escape, and did see the sails taken from the rest of the fleet. They affirm that the King hath in St. Marie Port and certain havens adjoining 25,000 soldiers, mariners, and slaves, great quantity of munition and a large proportion of victuals, but to what end they know not. And whether this report be true, or given forth to raise the prices of wines out of those foreign parts, wherewith they are freighted, we leave it to your Ll.'s judgment, who have daily intelligence from those countries.
Captain Clinton (who has a little bark in the river Shenen) and Oliver Stevenson, constable of the Glanes, have done good service upon the rebels. Sir John of Desmond has lately spoiled all Sir William Burke's country, as a revenge for the death of James FitzMorris. The constable of Crome, one Lacie, is revolted to the rebels. Ormond's letters to the Baron of Lixenawe were by the Baron shewed to Sir James of Desmond, and for the strengthening of the combination between him and the confederates, he has put away his wife, and married the wife of James FitzMorris.
The Attorney writeth that one William McMorris, lately received into protection, and a man well trusted by the traitors, affirmeth that Ulicke Borke, son to the Earl of Clanricard, Turlough O'Brian, brother to the Earl of Thomond, and Mahonne McEnaspike O'Bryne have made faithful promise to join with the rebels, and that Ulicke Bourke hath promised to procure unto them the aid of 1,000 Scots. Upon which intelligence, I, the Governor of Connaught, [Sir Nicholas Malbie, Colonel of Connaught, whose signature is appended to this letter.] being sent for by me, the Lo. Justice, to this last consultation, is presently returned to his charge. [Sic.] The forenamed William McMorris affirmeth that the traitors make assured accompt of great forces from Spain and plenty of treasure; and saith that when the Earl of Desmond prayed Dr. Sanders to embark himself for Spain to haste hither the forces, he made answer that his letter was sufficient to bring that to pass without his own travel, offering that he would remain pledge to be massacred (for that was his manner of speech), unless those forces did arrive shortly.
In answer to letters from Turloughe Lenought we persuade him to send the young Dean to her Majesty with his petitions, which we do to win time, and to have assurance of quietness during the wars in Munster. Turlough is coming into the Baron of Dungannon's country to compel him to marry his daughter. The Baron has sent to Sir Edward More to know what course he should hold. We have desired the Baron to defer the marriage.
Dublin, 12 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

WARRANT to OWEN MORE, Clerk of the Check.  MS 597, p. 198a  13 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 198a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 254.

Contents:
We have appointed Captain George Thornton to repair to sea, to rig The Handmaid and a pinnace of his own, and to man them with 80 officers, gunners, sailors, and soldiers, with allowance of wages and victuals.
Dublin, 13 January 1579.
Signed by Pelham at the beginning.
Contemp. copy.

GEORGE THORNTON, Captain of The Handmaid.  MS 597, p. 199  13 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 199

3½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 255.

Contents:
Instructions given him by the Lord Justice and Council at Dublin the 13th of January 1579.
Make sail along the west and north-west sea coasts, for the pursuit, apprehending, and plaguing of any traitors or malefactors adherent to the proclaimed traitors Gerald, Earl of Desmond, John and James his brethren, and all such as come to their aid or go from them with messages or letters.
Address yourself to meet with Gilbert Yorke, captain of The Achates, now on the west coasts.
Watch and keep the channels of the west harbours and coasts clear and free from annoyance of any foreign enemies, and apprehend all pirates.
Repair to the island of Ineskethie on the river of Shenen, that you may receive there intelligence from us, the Lord Justice, upon our repair to Limerick, how you shall be then directed.
Search all ships in the said west or north-west parts of the realm; seize all prohibited wares; "search all passengers for letters, books, ciphers, or other kind of suspect matter, that may tend either to the defacing of religion or to the dishonour of the Queen's most excellent Majesty, or any practice against this realm and State;" and commit to safe guard and custody all suspected or culpable persons.
Make stay of any English, French, Spanish, Flemish, or Scottish ships, laden with any kind of victuals, and convoy them into the Shenen. We will take order, upon our coming to Limerick, for the discharge and payment of the same victuals. Any ships freighted or bargained for by any merchants of Dublin, Drogheda, Waterford, Cork, or any other corporate towns, shall be suffered to pass.
Signed by the Deputy and Council.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the LORD PRESIDENT of WALES (SIR H. SIDNEY).  MS 597, p. 200a  13 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 200a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 256.

Contents:
This gentleman, Captain Salisburie, upon the discharge of his band, doth now repair towards you. His discharge is caused by the letters from her Majesty to abate the numbers. I am sorry that any should be grieved with a discharge while I am Governor, and I am more sorry that it should light upon any of yours.
Dublin, 13 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to SIR EDWARD MORE.  MS 597, p. 201  14 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 201

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 257.

Contents:
I have seen the Baron of Dungannon's letter to you. He should temporize till a better opportunity. Touching the marriage, I wish it were deferred until my answer from her Majesty.
A good occasion is offered by letters now sent to me from Turlouge Lenought to know the Queen's express pleasure. I persuade in my answer that the young Dean be sent into England.
Dublin, 14 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the LORDS in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 202  17 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 202

5 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 258.

Contents:
Sent by the post-boat.
According to an order taken with O'Relieghe by the Commissioners at Drogheda, we have received from O'Relieghe seven of the eight pledges, whom we have committed to the Castle of Dublin. One escaped from O'Relieghe, but he has promised to send him again very shortly. He has also sent three malefactors hither to be executed, one of whom was the murderer of the Baron of Louth in Sir Henry Sidney's government. The loyalty of the old man is misliked amongst his followers.
This day the Lady Mary Bourke came hither, sister to the Earl of Thomond, and late wife to Tibolt Burke (who slew James FitzMorris); did bring her eldest son unto us to this city, and exhibited a supplication, the substance whereof is, that her Majesty should take the care of the education of her said son, that she might have the benefit of the reward appointed by proclamation set forth by Sir William Drury to him that should slay the traitor James, and that we would appoint some relief unto herself, that had been lately spoiled by the rebels of her whole living; which relief, if it might not be during her life, yet she prayed it during the continuance of the war in Munster." The creation of the old man, Sir William Burke, as Lord Bourke of Clan William or Castle Connell should not be deferred.
Among the bands lately cashed, some of the captains and other officers are voluntarily returned into England, and so discharged of all pay. Francis Stafford and Dennis Conwaie stay here.
Though the hosting be deferred till the 15th of the next month, in hope that some relief of victuals will arrive from England, yet I, the Lord Justice, do repair towards Munster to-morrow, the 18th, accompanied by the Chief Baron (Dillon) and Mr. Waterhouse, leaving the Treasurer (Wallop) here to receive the treasure which is to come out of England. I mean to spend some time about Waterford and the borders of the rebels' countries, till I may hear of some help sent from Westmeath to Limerick down the Shenen, or the arrival of the English victuals there.
Turlough Lenought means presently to come over the Blackwater, as well for the marriage of the Baron of Dungannon to his daughter, as to oppress Turloghe Brasiloughe. Captain Craiford is arrived in the Glinnes with 50 English Scots and Sorlie Boie, and means shortly, at the charges of the King of Scots, to fortify the Raghlins. "For confirmation between the King and Turlough of some articles and other of the Irish and Scottish nation," the Lady Campbell, Turlough's wife, is going to Scotland. Upon request made to Surlieboie for the rent due to her Majesty he made the answer enclosed.
Owen McPhelim Roe, one of the brethren that be captains of the Fins, has been apprehended at Dundalk.
We pray you not to mislike of a proclamation against the passing over of horses, the scarcity is so extreme. The number daily transported to Scotland and France under pretence to be sent to England is very great.
Dublin, 17 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to TURLOUGH LENOUGH.  MS 597, p. 204a  17 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 204a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 259.

Contents:
We are informed that upon a controversy between Turloughe Brasiliouge and you, you mind to come on this side of the Blackwater, and to use some violence towards him. We premonish you to depend on the Queen's resolution in all causes. We will assign commissioners for the ending of your controversies.
Dublin, 17 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the MAYOR of WATERFORD.  MS 597, p. 204a  19 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 204a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 260.

Contents:
For release of the Spaniard.
I have received your letter. I am contented that the bearer's bark be released, and he suffered to make sail. For provision for my horses, I pray you to see that there be sufficient store for four or five days. The sheriffs of the shires shall supply me after that time. I will take such order for the [horse-] boys as the city shall not be over-burthened by them.
Newcastle, 19 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to OWEN MCHELIM ROE.  MS 597, p. 205  19 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 205

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 261.

Contents:
Your letter that Captain Audlie hath made stay of you, and as you write by warrant of my commission--truly I gave him order to take your brother," but not yourself. Nevertheless, since many complaints are made against the Fins, I have given order that you shall be well intreated till my return.
Newcastle, 19 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the LORD KEEPER and MR. TREASURER.  MS 597, p. 205a  19 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 205a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 262.

Contents:
At my coming into the borders of the Bernes' country, Feaughe McHughe repaired to me with Sir Henry Harrington and the gentlemen of those parts. I have promised redelivery of his pledges and Hugh Duffe's.
Newcastle, 19 January 1579. Signed.
Postscript, respecting the victualling of the Queen's ship.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to SORLIE BOY.  MS 597, p. 206  20 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 206

¾ page + ½ page.
Language:  Latin

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 263.

Contents:
We have received your letter. You doubt of our authority, and of the time of our return into England. It is dishonest to break your promises made to the representative of her Majesty (Sir Henry Sydney). At the petition of the Baron of Dungannon we have given him licence to parley with you.
Newcastle, 20 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.
II. "A copy of the foresaid letter in English.

The EARL OF ORMOND to PELHAM.  MS 597, p. 207  20 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 207

2½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 264.

Contents:
Received at Arklow, 20 January.
At my departure from you, understanding from Mr. Gould, attorney in Munster, that the ward at Rathkell were in great distress, I repaired thither with all speed, and found the ward in very good case for victuals and munition.
That day I marched to Asketen, where my horsemen lighted upon some of the rebels, and slew a horseman of good account and eight footmen. We burned and spoiled some villages, and brought away the Earl's stud and other cattle. A company of horsemen and footmen escaped into a wood. I camped at Adare.
Kilmalloke lately had a prey taken from them, but Geralt McThomas and a kinsman of his were wounded. John Lacie, Mr. Apslie's man, yielded the castle of Crome to the Earl of Desmond, and burned his own town. The service will never go well forward till we have victuals. I have had a letter from my Lady of Desmond. It is thought, I dare say, by those that wrote it to be cunningly penned and devised, but the intent is easy to understand. I have referred her to you. I have been extremely handled with the strangora.
Clonmell, 17 January 1579. Signed.
Remember 50 garrons to be brought hither, for the poor beasts die as I march by the way.
Contemp. copy.

The COUNTESS OF DESMOND to the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 208a  20 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 208a

1¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 265.

Contents:
Received 20 January 1579.
I have made petition to have my jointure, but the Lord Justice cannot resolve therein until the Queen's pleasure be signified. "Now that it hath pleased God to wrap my husband into these late troubles," I wish to repair to her Majesty's presence, and desire you to send me a passport. I mind to take shipping at Cork or Kinsall. I have appointed Thomas Oge and Owen mi Dwire to make sale of such kine as I sent to your country to bear my charges in England. For that both my husband and I have incurred certain debts in England, it is needful that you send me a protection to pass with my stuff and goods until I shall come to her Majesty without any molestation.
Taribert, 29 December 1579.
Signed: E. Desmonde.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 209  21 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 209

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 266.

Contents:
I have received your letters here in your own house of Arckelowe, where Mr. Walshe has entertained me. The news was as rife at Dublin as with you that the constable and half the ward at Rathkell were slain, and the rest besieged. I have considered of my Lady of Desmond's letter. I pray you stay your hand from these her vain petitions till our meeting, and answer her letter with silence.
Arckelowe, 21 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD KEEPER (ARCHBISHOP LOFTUS).  MS 597, p. 210  21 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 210

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 267.

Contents:
I purpose to be present at the hearing of Laurence Sutton's cause, for which I committed him to the Castle. He is not to be bailed or set at liberty.
Arcklowe, 21 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the MAYOR of WATERFORD.  MS 597, p. 210a  22 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 210a

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 268.

Contents:
Touching his Spanish occurrents.
I thank you for your news, which are confirmed. I shall come to Waterford a day or two sooner than I determined, because the controversies in this country are referred to commissioners.
Fernes, 22 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PROCLAMATION in WEXFORD.  MS 597, p. 210a  24 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 210a

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 269.

Contents:
That such provision as hath been taken up more than for his (the Justice's) use should be restored.
Wexford, 24 January 1579.
Signed at the beginning: William Pelham; at the end: Lucas Dillon, Ed. Waterhowse.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 211a  25 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 211a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 270.

Contents:
In favour of Rice Ap Hughe, provost under Sir Nicholas Bagnall, Knight Marshal.
Tinterne, 25 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

ANTHONY PEPPERD.  MS 597, p. 212  25 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 212

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 271.

Contents:
Licence to keep in all his houses or manor places any ordnance or guns for his better defence against the rebels.
Tinterne, 25 January 1579.
Signed by Pelham.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL at DUBLIN.  MS 597, p. 212a  26 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 212a

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 272.

Contents:
I arrived yesternight at Waterford, and have sent for the Earl of Ormond. I do the best I can to send about the Queen's ship to the Shennen with munition and ordnance. Time has been lost by default of Mr. Wingfeld's ministers. O'Reliegh desires that prisoners of his name apprehended by Mr. Owen Moore may be executed at Kells, and that his pledges may be kept by gentlemen on the borders, but this is perilous, though the fees and diets of the prisoners are extreme.
Desmond did of late put out a stall of cattle to betray the ward of Adare; and, when that took no place, he sent a fair young harlot as a present to the constable, by whose means he hoped to get the house; but the constable, learning from whence she came, threw her (as it is reported to me) with a stone about her neck into the river.
Waterford, 26 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

SIR HUGH O'RELIEGH to PELHAM.  MS 597, p. 213  26 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 213

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 273.

Contents:
Received 26 January 1579.
As we must pay the Earl of Kildare a great sum of money, and now to your Lordship the cesse, our pledges in the Castle of Dublin will be to our great charges. We desire you to put them into gentlemen's hands, in the country borderers of the English Pale, so that we may compound with their hosts. Moreover, I pray you send the two of my company, apprehended by Owen More, to Kells, to be executed.
From the Molloghe, 15 January 1579.
Signed: Hughe O'Reliegh.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to MR. TREASURER (WALLOP).  MS 597, p. 213a  26 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 213a

2½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 274.

Contents:
Thanks for your friendly letters touching the release of Feaughe McHughe's pledges. I thought it expedient to satisfy his request. If he abuse me, I have dealt in such sort, by uniting Sir Henry Harrington, Sir Peter Carewe, Mastersonne, and Harepoole together, as he shall not wander far that way before he be met withal. The three Waterford men were enlarged at the suit of the Lady of Thame. I wish order were taken for an easy rate to be set down for such pledges as shall be committed to the Castle. Sir Hugh O'Relieghe makes petition to have his pledges delivered to gentlemen in the country. Her Majesty's ship is to be speedily sent from thence. God send Ratklife a good passage thither. We want money and victuals.
Waterford, 26 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the MAYOR of LIMERICK.  MS 597, p. 215  26 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 215

1¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 275.

Contents:
It seems to me that far more provision might be made. The Bishop has written that his house is chosen for malice. My repair will not be so soon as you expect. Make all the provision of salted beef and grain that you can. I am glad to hear that your citizens wax bold in dealing against the rebels.
Waterford, 26 January 1579. Signed.
Postscript, relating to storehouses, offices for baking and brewing, brewing vessels, and ovens.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the ATTORNEY of MUNSTER (JAMES GOLDE).  MS 597, p. 216  26 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 216

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 276.

Contents:
I thank you for your letter, and for your care of her Majesty's service. The news of those few that took the prey from the rebels was very welcome. I would have you, the Recorder, and Stephen Whitt to encourage all men to provide store of victuals.
Waterford, 26 January 1579. Signed.
Postscript.--"I thank you for the device which you made with the stranger now in the river; and because I perceive, by a letter received from Captain Clinton, that the city had bargained with the Wallowan for his whole lading, I do forbear to say any more of him.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to [RICHARD] DOWNES, [Clerk to the Master of the Ordnance.] at Clonmell.  MS 597, p. 216a  26 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 216a

¼ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 277.

Contents:
Fail not to repair presently to me with a note of the munition now at Clonmell.
Waterford, 26 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to [the TOWN of] KILMALOKE.  MS 597, p. 217  27 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 217

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 278.

Contents:
Touching their prey lost.
I have received letters from you of the 13th. I blame you that you would not seek to kill and powder the most part of your cattle for your own reliefs; but there is in you neither policy or prudence to prevent mischief, nor ability or courage to repulse it. A strong garrison shall be sent you with victuals, which from time to time shall be relieved, especially if you can provide us with carriage, or garrons, or women able to bear burthens.
Waterford, 27 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the MAYOR and CORPORATION of CORK.  MS 597, p. 217a  28 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 217a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 279.

Contents:
We purpose to repair to that city with her Majesty's forces. Make preparation to victual us and the soldiers. We are sorry to hear that Sir Warham Sentleger, left there for your aid, is not trusted upon his bills for necessary victuals.
Waterford, 27 ["28" in the margin of MS. See MS 597, p. 218.] January 1579.
You must prepare lodging for me and for the Earl of Ormond, with wine and beer. You shall have plenty of provision from England.
Signed at the beginning.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR CORMOK MCTEIGE  MS 597, p. 218  28 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 218

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 280.

Contents:
By the Earl of Ormond and Sir Warham Sentleger I have understood of your good devotion to the service of her Majesty. I have written letters to the Mayor of Cork, which I pray you to see convoyed.
Waterford, 28 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR JAMES FITZGARRET.  MS 597, p. 218a  28 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 218a

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 281.

Contents:
I thank you for sending intelligence to Sir William Morgan. I have sent to the relief of you both 400 footmen and two bands of horsemen.
Waterford, 28 January 1579. Signed.
Another [letter] to this very purpose was sent the same day unto Sir William Morgan.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 219  29 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 219

7 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 282.

Contents:
Sent by Hoper of Barstable.
I, the Earl of Ormond, found Adare in very good state; and, departing from thence to Rathkell, I found the constable and ward well. I brake foray ["Forrie" in MS., for "farre."] into Conneloughe, towards the gates of Asketten. I returned with the companies to the counties of Tipperary and Waterford, where I planted them in the towns of Cashell, Clonmell, Fidderte, and this city, because they were in want of victuals, money, and apparel. I made another journey to Youghall, and, finding the late mayor to be the chief betrayer of that place, I caused him to be hanged at his own door.
I, the Lord Justice, began my journey towards this place on the 18th. In the Bernes' country and the county of Wexford the disorders were many and great. I have left the Chief Baron (Sir Lucas Dillon) at Wexford. Upon the 26th we both [Pelham and Ormond.] met here.
The rebels are divided into two companies, the one in Imokellie and the country between Youghall and Cork, and the other in the great wood and Arlowe. We have sent to Youghall 300 footmen and 100 horsemen; 500 footmen and one company of horsemen shall be residing in Kilmalloke under Sir George Bourchere. There is great scarcity of money and victuals; a month's victuals have been hardly shifted for. We are in hope that some relief of victuals shall come from your Lordships, especially to Limerick and Cork. The general hosting into Conneloughe and Kerrie is deferred until 10 March.
Intelligence hath been brought us that Doctor Sanders would have made an escape from the Earl, whereby he hath a guard set upon him." The townsmen of Limerick have made a small prey upon the rebels. Two ships, laden with wine and munition, are landed at Dingle, whereby the rebels are greatly relieved.
Waterford, 29 January 1579.
Signed: William Pelham, Thomas Ormonde, Ed. Waterhouse.
Postscript.--We wish the petitions of the widow of Mr. Davells for leases of the parsonage of Dungarvon and the abbey of Gillit may be granted.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD TREASURER (BURLEIGH).  MS 597, p. 222a  29 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 222a

3¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 283.

Contents:
Sent by Hoper.
At my coming to this city I found the soldiers under Ormond's rule divided into garrisons. For want of victuals about Limerick I have sent 400 footmen and 100 horsemen to Youghall and Lismore, to reedify Youghall and to animate the poor people to return to their dwellings; and 300 footmen and 50 horse to join with Sir George Bourcher's 200 at Kilmallock. I have victualled The Achates and another vessel to carry munition from this place and Cork to Limerick. This city must be licensed to make some provision of grain in England.
Of the proportion appointed to be sent from Bristol to Cork one month's victuals for 200 men should be assigned to the haven of Youghall. I purpose to spend some time in the county of Cork.
I find great assistance in Sir Lucas Dillon and Mr. Waterhowse. I wish you would send Lodowicke Briskett hither with speed, and that the books for the office of the ordnance may be viewed. Hasten the money and victuals.
Waterford, 29 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SECRETARY WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 224a  29 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 224a

2¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 284.

Contents:
Sent by Hoper.
It is against the opinions of most of my friends here that I should have come out of Dublin, till I had treasure and victuals. The Achates has spent in this river two months' victuals to small purpose or none. I have revictualled her and another vessel, and 1,100 soldiers, for one month, and directed some to Kilmalloke and some to Youghall. I hope that by this means Desmond shall be kept occupied in the county of Limerick till my coming, and the poor town of Youghall reedified. Money and victuals must be sent.
Ormond mistrusts the hollow hearts of divers of the best in Munster to be confederate in the treason, for none have assisted him since these stirs began; neither do the Lords leave their honest affected neighbours unspoiled. These matters are chiefly to be objected against the Lord Barrie. [In the margin: "The Lord Barrie a noted traitor."]
Waterford, 29 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SECRETARY WILSON.  MS 597, p. 225a  30 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 225a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 285.

Contents:
Sent by Hooper.
Treasure and victuals must be sent out of England. Her Majesty should write to the Lords in Munster to stir them up with affection to serve her in this action, declaring her determination to root out all the sparks of this rebellion.
Waterford, 30 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR WILLIAM MORGAN.  MS 597, p. 226  30 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 226

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 286.

Contents:
In my former letter I left to your direction the service to be attempted by the captains now sent to your relief.
Wherein soever you shall think good by advice of Sir James FitzGarrett, and allowed by those gent' and captains to be attempted, you may proceed in it with my good allowance." Victuals will be sent to Youghall on Monday next. "I wish that the captains were doing somewhat, and kept occupied 10 or 12 days, that we be not burdenous to this country, and blamed for idleness, especially these light nights, which serve so well for any attempt to be made upon the enemy. And because you are advertised of the breaking of Strongallie, you may do well to view the place, as also Inesquie and Inshnegranaughe, and whether they be guarded with any ward of rebels.
Waterford, 30 January 1579. Signed.
Mr. Sinott, of Wexford, has a lease of the castle of Insequie, and has his ward in it.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the MAYOR of CORK.  MS 597, p. 227  30 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 227

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 287.

Contents:
I have received your letters touching munition to be delivered you instead of a debt appearing to be due in othe governors' times for the diets of soldiers cessed there; which tickets you allege to have been delivered into the hands of Sir William Drurie, and yet to remain with my Lady or some of her servants. I have written to my Lord Keeper to examine whether the said tickets may be possibly found. In the mean season I will furnish you with anything for your defence, "so as you enter into band, as this city hath done, not to utter it, but to remain as a store.
Waterford, 30 January 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

WARRANT to JAQUES WINGFIELD, MASTER of the ORDNANCE, or to his clerk RICHARD DOWNES.  MS 597, p. 227a  30 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 227a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 288.

Contents:
To deliver certain munition to Gilbert Yorke, captain of The Achates, and to William Lumbert.
Waterford, 30 January 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice at the beginning.
II. List of the munitions to be delivered.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 228  31 Jan 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 228

4½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 289.

Contents:
Sent by Hoper of Barstable.
I have sent your Highness a cipher herein closed, because it may be doubted how letters will come to my hands, when I shall be encamped far from the port-towns. The causes are these. First, forasmuch as I have discovered many arguments that the rebels are weary of the war, and are doubtful of the forces coming against them, insomuch as the Earl and his brethren come not together but upon oath and a kind of protection, and have their followers apart, mistrusting also Saunders to have come with false persuasion from foreign princes,--I desire to be directed from your Majesty that if the Earl of Desmond shall secretly offer any such humble submission as may carry with it honour to your Majesty, with the delivery of his brothers, Sanders, and other of the principal rebels, whereby quietness may follow, whether with any such terms I may receive him to your Majesty's mercy.
Secondly, whereas it is certain that some of the Lords, pretending to do your Majesty service, and yet as far in the confederacy as those in open action, do suffer the rebels to live in their countries, [and to] feed upon their tenants in so small numbers as they might withstand and overthrow at their pleasures,--whether I may not apprehend such, and either send them into England, there to know the greatness of their sovereign, or to Dublin, there to be tried upon their misbehaviours, and what manner of trial I shall allow to such; of which sort, to make it plain to your Majesty, the Earl of Clancare and the Lo. Barrie will be (as I am informed) manifestly detected.
Thirdly, whether the noblemen's sons in Munster, being now pledges in Cork and other places, and such other as I think good shortly to possess myself of for the assurance of their inconstant fathers, may not be sent prisoners into England to some place of strength, to work the more effectual dealings in their parents, who find such friendship in all cities of this realm, as they make no accompt of the restraint of their children in those places either for terror or any hard dealing.
Farther, whether if the Countess of Desmond sue to go over to your Majesty as she hath of late pretended, having as I hear furnished herself with the plate of Youghall to bear her charges either in Spain or England, whether I may license her so to do or not, for the ports are so laid, as she will hardly adventure to do it without license.
Lastly, I desire to know your Majesty's resolution, what course of government shall be taken in this province of Munster, and who shall be left governor amongst them, when God shall give an end of these wars, which either in one kind or other I hope shall be in short time after the supply of all our wants.
Waterford, the last of January 1579. Signed.
II. "A Cipher sent to her Majesty." [13 of the ciphers "signify nothing;" 18 are equivalent to certain common words of one syllable; and 43 represent the names of so many important persons and places. There are, moreover, two ciphers for each letter of the alphabet.]
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 230a  3 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 230a

2¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 290.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Hoper of Barstable.
Sir William Stanley and Sir Peter Carew are returned to me from Youghall, where they left their companies. After their departure hence, in passing the ford at Lismore, the soldiers, being noway assisted with boats or troughs from Sir James FitzGarrett, did lose the most part of their match and powder. Strongallie Castle had in it a ward of Spaniards, who set it on fire and fled to their boats. The captains took a prey of cattle, and with it departed to Youghall, where they now remain. I have sent them victuals, powder, shoes, and netherstocks. This departure of the Spaniards has emboldened the soldiers.
Waterford, 3 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD TREASURER (BURLEIGH).  MS 597, p. 232a  4 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 232a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 291.

Contents:
Sent by Hoper.
State of her Majesty's houses. Athlone, Maryborough, Philipstown, Laughline, Dungarvon, and Kilmainam are very much decayed. The Castle of Dublin must also have some little help. Knockfergus, the fort at Blackwater, and Catherlough should be amended. Artificers must be sent out of England.
Waterford, 4 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF KILDARE.  MS 597, p. 232  4 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 232

2½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 292.

Contents:
Concerning the controversy between him and one Devereux, respecting lands, and the Berwick soldiers that were appointed to Athie, with an account of the taking of Strangallie Castle. Youghall is greatly wasted with fire. At Kilmalloke there is a ward of 500 footmen and 50 horse. The rebels begin to jar amongst themselves.
Waterford, 4 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the LORD KEEPER and MR. TREASURER.  MS 597, p. 233a  4 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 233a

3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 293.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Prindercase.
Your opinion of the Countess of Desmond's desire to depart beyond seas is sound. I like that Thorneton's victuals are so supplied. For Walter Hope, though I condemn the dishonest gain which he seeketh, yet necessity compelleth us to bear with him until the provision be finished. For Sackeford, I will commend his offers into England. The controversy between Bisse and Talbot. The Berwick soldiers were placed at Athie, on the petitions of the burgesses of Marriborough. The soldiers' journey to Youghall. The munition at Waterford. I can procure only 20l. from the Mayor and his brethren; nor can one penny be gotten by Mr. Watterhowse of the imposts. The shipwright is to go to Sir Nicholas Malbie, with direction that he attend me at Limerick.
The general hosting was by me prorogued to the 10th of March. I purpose upon the 12th to depart towards Youghall and Cork, and from thence to take my journey to the county of Limerick.
Waterford, 4 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR JAMES FITZGARRETT.  MS 597, p. 235  5 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 235

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 294.

Contents:
I am sorry for your sickness, and for any hindrance that may come to you by the soldiers. Touching the composition [for the cesse], it is to be wished that it may be kept; but the best is for every good subject to banish the cause, which is the traitors themselves. Her Majesty and the governors have ever conceived well of you and your house.
Waterford, 5 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 235a  5 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 235a

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 295.

Contents:
I have written to Captain Apsley to premonish him of his followers or tenants. Lord Power is to attend me with his rising out. The Sovereign of Clonmell writes that he had received intelligence from Sir Tibott Butler that the Earl of Desmond was come into Arlowe with a great force, whereof many were strangers. My letters formerly written signified that the Lord of Upper Ossory refused to come to Kilkenny for the cause between you and him to be heard. As I perceived that he bent his course another way, I thought it not convenient to send the Chief Baron or Mr. Waterhouse.
Waterford, 5 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL at DUBLIN.  MS 597, p. 236a  8 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 236a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 296.

Contents:
Touching a riot at Kilkenny.
Waterford, 8 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL at DUBLIN.  MS 597, p. 237  9 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 237

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 297.

Contents:
Touching the attachment of the Baron of Burnechurch, late sheriff of the county of Kilkenny, for suffering a condemned person to escape, who however, at the last assize at Kilkenny, being there condemned for burglary, was appointed to be the executioner and hangman for such as were hanged, drawn and quartered for treason. Last year the Baron was the taker of the O'Mores that were executed at Kilkenny. His father died in the prosecution of rebels.
Waterford, 9 February 1579.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to MR. TREASURER (SIR HENRY WALLOP).  MS 597, p. 238  9 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 238

2¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 298.

Contents:
I wish Sir Nicholas Malbie good success in his journey with your band of footmen. "This night my Lord of Ormond is come hither, and hath stayed my departure towards Cork till Monday next upon this occasion, that the Earl of Desmond is come into Arlowe upon the skirts of his country, where, with such bands of footmen as are assigned to go to Kilmallocke, and with his own forces, he meaneth to visit the traitors between this and Monday, and to meet me in the way to Youghall.
A principal man of Desmond's, being his foster brother, is taken by Ormond. He confesses "that two Spanish frigates are arrived in Kerrie at Dingle, and sent from two several ports of Spain to discover; and by chance both arrived in that haven. The one hath brought letters from the King of Spain to the Earl and his brethren; the other came to know the certainty of James FitzMorris and Doctor Sanders. That frigate, meeting presently with the Doctor, stayed not above six hours, but departed with his letters of answer. The other came to the house called the Island, in Kerrie, to Sir James of Desmond, and there delivered his letters to him, who presently sent them to the Earl. He with all diligence sent back answer; and so that frigate is also departed. The substance of their coming was to learn the certainty of the state, because it was affirmed that the Earl and his brothers, Doctor Sanders and all the confederates were destroyed, saving the Earl's son, who was in the hands of her Majesty. But now finding it otherwise, they have promised aid before th' end of May. This, by a number of circumstances too long to write, seemeth undoubtedly true. The chief men in those frigates misliked much that the Dingle was broken, [By Desmond. (See Pelham to the Council, 10 Feb.)] because they said it would have been a good receptacle for them at their landing.
This is the substance, saving he affirmeth the confederacy with the Earl of Clancare, and that the power of the rebels are 600 gallowglas, 1,600 kearne, and 80 horsemen, besides 200 shot.
This day here is a bark of Barstable arrived, who bringeth news that the Parliament was prorogued for eight days, and now holdeth and is already begun; that all the nobility and burgesses are repaired thither; that common speech goeth forth that Monsieur cometh in, if it please him; and that some men of reckoning are sent into France to attend him, where like execution hath been done by loss of limbs upon some that uttered loose speeches upon him, as was on them that wrote the book.
Waterford, 9 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

WARRANT to the SOVEREIGN of CLONMELL.  MS 597, p. 239  9 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 239

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 299.

Contents:
For the cessing of soldiers at a price." We allow but one boy to every two soldiers, and they being so allowed, we assign you to receive 2d. ster. the meal for every soldier.
Waterford, 9 February 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
The like to the Portrife of Cashell and Sovereign of Fidert, this day.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LIEUTENANT of the FORTS.  MS 597, p. 239a  9 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 239a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 300.

Contents:
Touching the protection of Roce McMelaughline and his sept.
Waterford, 9 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ROSS MCMELAUGHLIN.  MS 597, p. 240  9 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 240

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 301.

Contents:
Granting him protection.
Waterford, 9 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR HENRY HARRINGTON.  MS 597, p. 240a  9 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 240a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 302.

Contents:
Thanks for his good course with Teige Oge's sons.
Waterford, 9 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD OF UPPER OSSORY.  MS 597, p. 241  9 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 241

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 303.

Contents:
Touching the controversy between the Earl of Ormond and himself respecting the imprisonment of Redmond Reaughe.
Ormond will deliver six of those who have offended you, and I command you to do the same.
Waterford, 9 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 242  10 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 242

3½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 304.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. May of Exeter.
Ormond has been lately in the county of Tipperary. He is now gone against the rebels in the woods of Arlowe. He has apprehended Maurice O'Madden, a man of principal name and credit with Desmond, and who confesses that the Earl and his brethren are greatly comforted by letters and messages lately received out of Spain.
He says also that after the coming of those Spanish vessels a solemn oath passed between Desmond and the Earl of Clancarre to join together with their forces; "which oath was ministered by the Doctor (Sanders), having a mass book under their feet and a cloth spread over their heads; and he thinketh that the Lo. FitzMorris will be true unto them.
As Sir William Morgan has been advertised by spial in the county of Cork, that two shallops were arrived at Dingle with divers Spaniards, who viewed the havens and creeks, and were well used by the country people, this report is the more credible.
I pray you to supply us with all things necessary, especially victuals and munition, as the powder wasteth apace; and that I may also receive your directions whether I shall strengthen the port towns with soldiers, as Cork, Kinsall, Waterford, and Limerick. As the army is appointed to march in two companies under the Earl of Ormond and me, there are no more than may attend us. Once again I pray you to hasten the victuals to Limerick. I mean upon Monday next to begin my journey through the county of Cork.
Waterford, 10 February ["January" in MS.] 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 243a  11 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 243a

3½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 306.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Maie.
Ormond has sent me letters received from the Lord Roche. The news of the Spanish practice is confirmed. "The Earl came in person to his house in Kerrie, called the Island, to have conference with those messengers that were sent unto him, both French and Spanish." Every man in Munster is persuaded of foreign aid. Many gentlemen and freeholders of the county of Limerick are fled to the rebels. A general revolt is to be feared as soon as any foreign aid shall come. The towns are for the more part weak. Should the town of Dingle be fortified to withstand the landing of the Spaniards ? As our soldiers are dispersed into many places, a strong fleet should be kept upon the seas to keep those channels free. Food is growing scarce in Munster. Instead of cattle and garrons, I am compelled to levy 300 churles, upon whose backs I carry all my provision to the field.
I hear that some treasure is arrived at Dublin. When I shall pass from this port towards Limerick, I shall hardly send letters but with hazard; the only sure way will be by water up the Shenen to Athlone, and so to Dublin. It may be doubted how the Pale itself will be affected, if they stand assured of foreign invasion. I have sent a cipher enclosed.
Waterford, 11 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD ROCHE to the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 245a  11 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 245a

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 307.

Contents:
Sent to the Council, 11th February 1579.
About the 28th day of the last month, there arrived in the river of the Dingle two barks, well manned and well appointed, whereof the one was a Spaniard, the other a Frenchman, who came in post-haste with letters to the Earl of Desmond and made earnest enquiry for Dr. Sanders, and made their present repair unto the Island, in Kerrie, where they met the Earl, who came in haste that night purposely to confer with them, and to have conference of their matters. At which time they told him that the King of Spain and the French King were advertised how that there was not one of the Geraldines on live. And Dr. Sanders all to [Sic; for also?] railed and reviled them for not accomplishing their former promise. And the letters being perused before the party who sent this news, whose name I have sent you by this bearer, fearing this my letter to miscarry, the tenour whereof is that the King of Spain had appointed forth, and was ready coming, the number of 30,000 men, well appointed, with such governors meet for the same, and James FitzMorris' two sons in their company; and that there was none ready from the French King, until the return of the bark, at which time he will aid him with a number of men. And the Spaniard at his return informed the Earl that the power appointed on his side stayed only to hear whether there was any of them alive or not, and so presently upon his return made promise with that force to return back again within one month (wind and weather serving), and so departed incontinently. And no farther news I hear not, otherwise than the Earl of Clancare is joined with the Earl of Desmond upon condition that he would not demand his own person to go with him during one month after the conclusion; in the meantime that the rebels to have all his men at commandment, as appeareth by great preys taken by Sir John of Desmond accompanied with the said Earl of Clancare's men from Carberie.
I have laid every night during the space of 8 or 9 nights for the Seneschal [of Imokilly], who stole away privily one Friday at night last past by means of some spy gone to him, whereby he took the way over the water about Lismore, and so over the mountain of Aharlowe, notwithstanding that my men made all the earnest pursuit that in them lay.
Castletown, 9 February 1579.
Signed: D. de Ruppe et Farmoy.
Contemp. copy.

A CIPHER.  MS 597, p. 246a  11 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 246a

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 308.

Contents:
Sent to the Council in England on the 11th of February 1579, by Mr. May. [Entirely different from the cipher sent to the Queen on 31st January 1580]
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the MAYOR and ATTORNEY at LIMERICK.  MS 597, p. 247a  11 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 247a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 309.

Contents:
Mr. Dingle has been appointed keeper of all such provisions as shall arrive at Limerick, either from England or from the English Pale. As we purpose before many days pass to be with our companies in that city, we pray you, with the assistance of her Majesty's commissioners in that city, to make all the provision you can both for our horses and those of our train.
Waterford, 11 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the CAPTAINS at YOUGHALL.  MS 597, p. 248  12 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 248

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 310.

Contents:
I have secretly altered my determination for my intended journey to Cork, and resolve presently upon other service; and therefore I require that you, Sir William Stanlie, Sir Peter Carewe, and Captain George Carewe, do repair to me with your whole companies to Clonmell, leaving the charge of Youghall with you, Captain Piers.
Waterford, Friday, 12 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 248  12 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 248

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 311.

Contents:
My letters from England occasion me to alter my determination. I therefore pray you to meet me at Clonmell instead of Dungarvon, and that all things may be ready against Tuesday to depart thence, in company of the convoy, to Kilmalloke. Keep secret my coming to Clonmell.
Waterford, 12 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 248a  16 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 248a

2¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 312.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Hungerford.
I did of late signify the practice of the King of Spain with the rebels of Munster. "The one part of the letter sent from the Pope's Nuncio to the Earl did declare that the death of James FitzMorris was the less grievous unto them, because they were not without some hope that he and his brothers were yet alive, and doubted not of his constancy in his promise made by James FitzMorris both to the Pope's Holiness and to the Catholic King; and that all things promised to him, either of aid, honour, or profit, should be undoubtedly performed; requiring that he keep his own person in safety till their landing.
Because this matter can abide no delays, I divert my journey from the county of Cork, to which place I was going to settle the better sort that was wavering there; and committing that business to Sir William Morgan, I march into Coneloughe, to seek the traitor in his strength.
Clonmell, 16 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy

PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 250  16 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 250

4¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 313.

Contents:
Sent from Clonmell by Mr. Hungerford.
On the 11th I received your letters of the 12th and 23rd of January, sent by Richard Colman and Argall. The Handmaid and The Achates were put to sea before the receipt of those letters, and appointed to ply to the western coasts. The victuallers at Bristoll may with this wind supply us with victuals from thence to Limerick.
But where your Lls. forewarn us of two Spanish barks laden with munition, and do wish the knowledge thereof to be kept from the people, I dare assure your Lls. there is no corporation, nor almost any kerne in Munster, that doth not look expressly for a navy of Spaniards to arrive shortly; and therefore the bruit cannot be suppressed, but is already dispersed throughout the whole realm; and such captains of countries as have not already entered into the confederacy have their friars and runagate priests ready to solicit for them at their landing. And I have (by means of a false brother) gotten the names of some of those priests, and will deal with them and their masters accordingly, if they come in my reach.
Thanks for the care you have had of my petitions for victuals and munition. "Touching the comparison between the soldier of Berwick and the soldiers of Ireland, alleging him of Berwick to serve in great toil, if I have any judgment, all the soldiers of Christendom must give place in that to the soldier of Ireland; and so much difference for ease, if Captain Cace, Pickeman, and Walker may be judges, as is between an alderman of London and a Berwick soldier. But these Irish soldiers lives under unhappy stars; and so I leave them, for the climate will yield no better.
I have left to visit the county of Cork, and am in my way to Limerick, and will, within three days (God willing), be encamped under Arlowe, where the forces of the county of Tipperary do assemble for defence of those parts, leaving that guard of my Lord of Ormond's kinsmen, friends, and followers under the leading of Sir Tibott Butler to keep those woods of Arlowe and to front the rebel, if he look into Tipperary. At Cashell I leave one band of footmen, both for the defence of the town and to answer aid unto Sir Tibott Butler.
I have also left Sir William Morgan to command all that be obedient in the county of Cork and Waterford; he hath 20 horsemen and 200 footmen at Youghall, as an apt place to answer to both counties of Waterford and Cork. There be also of holding kerne in the county of Waterford 200, at the commandment of Sir William Morgan, led by Patrick Sherlock and Anthony Powre. Sir Tibott Butler and Sir William Morgan be appointed their bounds, how one of them may answer another. The Lord Barrie, Lord Roache, and Sir Cormoke McTeige are appointed to answer the other partie of the county of Cork, if they may be trusted, but they three draw two ways, Roch and Sir Cormocke reasonably well affected, but Barrie extreme ill, and his son worse, if worse may be. I have left Youghall, Kinsall, and Kilmalloke guarded from any Irish force, and Youghall men are again gathered thither.
The Earl of Ormond and I go together into Conneloughe, where I will divide our forces, and as we may get victuals from Limerick to meet us by sea, we propose to destroy all to Dingle. I have also appointed Sir Nicholas Malbie, if he appeased a stir lately begun in Connaught, to draw down into the lower part of Thomond with all the force he can, to th' end to pass the river by boats into Kerrie, which boats I will prepare for him from Limerick. This is my determination: and if God give us bread, we doubt not but to make as bare a country as ever Spaniard set his foot in, if he intend to make that his landing place. But if they come in multitudes, they may choose what place they list.
Sundry considerations to be had over this State. Letters will henceforward hardly be convoyed.
I renew my former suit to be released from this charge.
Clonmell, 16 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD TREASURER (BURLEIGH).  MS 597, p. 252  16 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 252

3½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 314.

Contents:
I have received a long letter from you of 30 December, full of good advice as well for the dealings with the North as with the present cause of Munster. The Baron of Dungannon will not swerve in my absence. I have provided for the guard of the Pale. Some part, or all, of the great preparations in Spain is assigned to descend in these parts. If there land but 1,000 Spaniards, there is no doubt but the more part of the realm will revolt. The Earl of Ormond could not then trust his own followers in any service for her Majesty, though I suppose they will be careful of him for the guard of his own person.
I depart tomorrow towards the traitors. Better it were we ventured, serving in the woods, and by continual action to diminish their forces before their aid come, than by lingering thus for victuals to hazard all. I was persuaded, when at Dublin, that her Majesty had nothing in staple here, but I have found so much that with 100l. I have victualled The Achates for 10 weeks, &c. And all this has been here until the beer is sour, the biscuit almost mouldy, and the beef old enough to be spent. I hear there is at Cork a great proportion of musty bread made at Dublin, and sent thither in the time of Sir William Drury's government. The victuallers here had made no certificate. Victuals should be sent to Limerick (rather than Cork or Waterford), in good and defensible vessels, to join with the two small ships here against the fleet of foreigners that are expected. Beef excepted, here is little to be had. I see that freights and wastes are as much as the provisions. It were better that merchants were treated with to bring us victuals at their own adventure. Of this sort is Richard Maie of Excester, Morris of Gloucester, and certain others of Bristol, that have made this offer here.
Foreign aid must have a quiet place to land in, a staple for their victuals, and many other circumstances, which the Dingle shall hardly yield them. I account either to make it more inapt by destroying it, or else to fortify there, and to possess it; but it is better to destroy it. If any foreign aid come, the force here is nothing.
Clonmell, 16 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF SUSSEX.  MS 597, p. 254  16 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 254

2½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 315.

Contents:
I am beholden to you for repairing my credit with her Majesty. Account of the dealings with Desmond before his proclamation.
I pray you stand good lord to this gentleman, Mr. Hungerford, your servant.
Clonmell, 16 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF LEICESTER.  MS 597, p. 255a  16 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 255a

4 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 316.

Contents:
Your letter of the 26th of the last has satisfied me of the continuance of my credit with yourself. During my absence the soldiers in these parts were continually kept occupied either in journies into the county of Cork for pledges to be taken there of the Lords, or in sudden roads upon the enemy. Ormond was with them in continual action, but was driven to withdraw the garrisons to the corporate towns till victuals might be gotten. But now both he and I march into Conneloughe, and there will divide.
Since the advertisements of the foreign invasion every man here looketh about him, for howsoever the world may delight in change upon promise of golden mountains, I suppose it is now considered that what foreign prince soever come, he will not allow to any freeholder more acres than he hath already, nor more free manner of life than they have under our Sovereign. And farther I am told that some of the traitors themselves begin to consider that the invader will put no great trust in those that do betray their natural prince and country." Strange letter from the Countess of Desmond. If she will show me a reason for her departure, I will talk more of the matter with her.
Clonmell, 16 February 1579. Signed.
Postscript.--I thank your Lo. for the care you have of Sir William Stanlie. He has me ready to friend him.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SECRETARY WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 257a  16 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 257a

5½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 317.

Contents:
I have received your five letters. Those parts that concern your restitution into favour with her Majesty, and your report of the abatement of her Highness' displeasure towards me, are the matters that ought best to like me. If her Majesty's letters to Ormond were sent by Henry Shee, his servant, then are they not arrived. The Earl is in a journey. "Your Honour purgeth my Lo. Chancellor of Ireland of the information made to me of him, and his own letters saith also sufficiently amongst reasonable and honest men. But I assure you, Sir, it was written to me out of England that some of great calling, that both liked of the placing of the Earl of Ormond and the proclamation against Desmond, did, upon speech with him, suddenly alter their opinion into great misliking of both.
If the boats be procured for the Shenen, the footmen may pass above 100 miles upon that water. The Clerk of the Check has been warned, upon his life, to look severely to his office. As your desire that Mr. Waterhouse should tend the casualties for and be spared from this journey, the State may not forbear him. I am noway assisted here but by Sir Lucas Dillon and him, and Challoner is departed into England. I think Mr. Geoffrey Fenton would serve, where I am employed, as secretary to the State.
Mr. Dinglie was long since commended to me to be keeper of the whole store and provisions which shall come to Limerick, where we make our staple for the victuals. Vincent Finche has been removed to victual the garrison at Kilmallocke.
The Countess of Desmond prays licence to repair into England. "Not long after her husband's falling into rebellion, I gave her protection to repair unto him and to return within certain days, to live in the Pale or with the Baron of Dunboine, her brother, and caused her to be secretly persuaded that grace would be showed unto her husband, if he would consent unto the delivery of Doctor Sanders and his brethren, whereof she seemed then well to like, yet have I never heard from her until now, and do also learn that there is not any amongst the conspirators that more encourageth the disloyalty of the Earl than she And therefore I believe her message is but colorable, either to get the goods which be in the hands of the Earl of Ormond, or else to give intelligence of our purposes; whereunto is also to be added that her letters bear date before the late barks that came from Spain were arrived; so as it is like she is now confirmed upon the service of her new master.
I will do what I can for my cousin John Stafford.
The treasure now arrived comes in good season, but there is a defalcation of 3,000l. for victuals.
Clonmell, 16 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SECRETARY WILSON.  MS 597, p. 260a  16 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 260a

42/3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 318.

Contents:
I have received your four letters. "For the burial of Sir William Drurie, which you prescribe to be done with the ordinary garrison, and without farther expense to her Majesty, if my Lady of Thame might have been so persuaded or that in her judgment it had been fit for his place to have had such funerals, they had been long since performed, but it may be she will alter her opinion. Nevertheless, your Honour's direction, coming now when we are drawn to the field with the soldiers, cannot possibly be performed until their return. In the mean time I have advised my Lady to cause the body to be as secretly buried as may be, and to leave a coffin for form sake, to be attended with three or four of her servants, and to give forth that her Majesty will bury him according to his place and office, and so she to depart, and leave to me to perform the obsequy." [This letter also treats of other matters, but adds nothing of importance to the information contained in previous letters.]
Clonmell, 16 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD CHANCELLOR of IRELAND (GERRARD).  MS 597, p. 262a  17 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 262a

5½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 319.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Hungerford.
I have received your three letters. I have written touching O'Relieghe and the northern borders. Not long after your departure a cause was followed at the Council Board against my Lord of Slane by Molroe Hussie and his friends, concerning a recovery from my Lord Keeper. It was clear in all men's opinions, that the rent was to remain to Mr. Fleming and the land to Mr. Hussie. The Lord of Howthe has been clearly delivered from prison without fine, but only to save the honour of your word. His wife's complaints were of late as grievous as heretofore. The marshal's office with the serjeantship at arms has been bestowed upon one Bennitt.
I thank your Lo. I have received certain collections to persuade the causes of the proclamation against the Earl of Desmond; they be good notes against that matter may come in question; and it hath not been remembered what the contrary wrought in displeasure unto Sir William Fitz-Williams." I have left the varlet that robbed you, and his companion, to the law.
I thank you most heartily for the report of the restitution of our friend to her Majesty's grace. I have not dealt with many concordatums since your departure, for I mortally hate them. The concordatum for the Archbishop [of Dublin] was one for which he showed many precedents.
As to your letter of 27 January concerning altogether the terms of unkindness betwixt us, I will fully resolve you when we meet, as I am informed you are now at Chester. Mr. Secretary's letter confirmed me in a sound opinion of your friendship.
I am on my way towards the rebels. Few here are sound subjects. Foreign aid is assuredly expected. I have with me neither tent nor carriages, but carry my victuals upon men's shoulders, and mind to be in camp within 3 days.
Clonmell, 17 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the BARON of LIXNAWE.  MS 597, p. 265a  24 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 265a

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 320.

Contents:
I have often understood by the Earl of Ormond and others of the Council how dutifully and loyally you have depended upon the Queen, notwithstanding the tyrannies and wrongs done to you by the Earl of Desmond, and that in all troublesome times you never fell from your duty till now. I cannot but assure myself that you will become as one of us, and serve her Majesty as in times past. If your son Patrick, for love to his uncle, have done amiss, he shall have all favour for your sake. If any man have persuaded you that foreign aid shall come to the relief of the traitors, believe them not, for the Queen's navy is at sea. The King of Spain will not so lose the ancient amity of England, whatsoever that unnatural traitorous priest Saunders may have persuaded. Therefore I require you with your forces to come to me at my coming into Kerrie. If you could lay hands upon Sanders, that I might have him alive, I promise you the best reward.
Limerick, 24 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 266a  28 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 266a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 321.

Contents:
Small proportion of victual. Extreme rain. Coming of the Treasurer (Wallop) within a day or two; "for whom I do stay, lest otherwise I be forced either to return or to spare the most of my forces for his safe conduct." The Glanns, where Oliver Stevenson is constable, is the aptest place for our staple of victuals.
Limerick, 28 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL [in ENGLAND].  MS 597, p. 267  28 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 267

8½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 322.

Contents:
Sent to my Lord Keeper, at Dublin, by Thomas, my Lady of Thame's lacky, to be convoyed into England.
I have received no letters in answer to mine of January and February. On the 18th the Earl of Ormond and I assembled in the east end of Arlowe, in the county called Muskrie, where certain of the Burkes kept three castles to the relief of the traitors. I took those castles from them. We left in Cashell 100 footmen under Captain Dowdall, and committed all the forces of Tipperary and 50 of the Earl's horsemen to Sir Tibott Butler, with precise order how Sir Tibott and Sir William Morgan, the Lord Power and Sir James FitzGarrett, the sheriff of the county of Waterford, and Patrick Sherlocke (who have horsemen, galloglas, and kerne in holding upon the charge of the country) shall answer one another upon all occasions.
As we understood from Sir Warham Sentleger in what doubtful terms the lords of that county stood since the news of the coming of foreigners, Ormond repaired into those parts. He is to meet me in Coneloughe about the 6th of March. We there divided our forces, leaving to him four bands of footmen and 100 horse, with the 200 kerne which he and Sir Edmund Butler had in pay. I repaired towards these parts with four other bands and some horsemen. Coming in two days' march to Limerick, I found here no provision of victuals, saving a small proportion of wheat sent from the purveyor of Westmeath. I have "ordered that the citizens, according as the soldiers were cessed in their houses, every host should provide 10 days' bread for his guest." Part of this provision is to be carried with me, "and the rest to be put in boats to a castle in Cainrie, by the Shenen side, called the Glanns." I am awaiting the coming here of Mr. Treasurer, who is in Connaught. He is attended but with his own band of footmen, the other (Captain Cace's band) being left with McWilliam Euter.
The castles of Asketen and Carrigofoill are guarded by the Earl of Desmond, and all the country wasted about them. I do not hear, as yet, of the kerne that I have hired for this journey, and which I left to the conduction of Mr. Cosbie. We have neither hay nor oats, nor any grass, but such as we bring by boats.
One vessel of wheat is arrived at Waterford, but the victualler will go no further. The victuals might almost as well be at Bristol as at Waterford.
So soon as it was bruited that I bent my course hither, those few freeholders that are not revolted began to take heart. Brian Duffe O'Brian, of Carrigogonnell, taking to his aid the constable of Adarre, went into Cainrie and took a prey of 200 cows. Desmond and his company pursued and engaged him, but could not recover the prey. The Earl lost one of his kinsmen, a son of the old John of Desmond, whose second brother, seeking to win a castle from one James Lewe the day before, was crushed with a log from the battlements. A third brother was slain previously. "And now the impotent old man, [Sir John of Desmond.] being thus spoiled of his children, sent his wife to me, unto this city, for protection, and would fain end his days in quiet." His wife is sister to Sir William Burke.
Sir Nicholas Malbie has put an end to the stirs in Connaught by Richard Burke Inerian, husband of Grany O'Maillie, and, in company of Mr. Treasurer, is ready to repair to me.
I publish to all men that her Majesty's ships are already at sea, to confound the Spanish navy.
I did lately make a reconciliation between the Earl of Ormond and his brother Edward, who stood before a little wavering, and was to be doubted, the rather because of his match with the sister of Desmond. He repaired hither unto me, and did confirm the news of foreigners, declaring that a priest of his own was with Saunders at the coming of the Spanish messenger; and that Saunders tormented himself before the Earl and before that messenger, showing much dislike that he should be made an instrument for God's cause, and from so great princes, and to promise in their names to the people of God and to perfect Christians that which had not been performed; whereupon the messenger did persuade with him to be contented, and that the aid should undoubtedly be here about the end of March; but the Doctor urged much Saint Patrick's Day, which here they say is the 18th day of this month. [Sic.]
Mr. Butler declareth farther that the reward appointed by the King to the messenger for the discovery of the state of the rebels was 1,000 ducats, which the messenger protested he had lost by the sudden sending away of a former bark by Doctor Saunders; but the Doctor assured him he should be also well rewarded.
Mr. Butler's priest doth farther affirm that a letter of her Majesty's, which was written to the King of Spain, of the death of James FitzMorris and the overthrow of all the faction, and how her Majesty was possessed of the Earl's only son, was brought by the same Spaniard to the Earl of Desmond, whereby your Lls. (who are privy whether any such letter was sent or not) may gather how true the intelligence is that declareth these matters. He allegeth farther that a great part of the Spaniards shall land here, and other part shall pass to Scotland to conclude a marriage between the young King and the King of Spain's daughter, and thereby to work strange effects in England.
I have, of late, by my letters to the Baron of Lixenawe, which were accompanied with others from the Earl of Ormond, persuaded with him to leave the rebels.
Limerick, 28 February 1579. Signed.
Postscript.--Shovels, spades, pickaxes, handbills (with hooks to hang at men's girdles), and felling axes (with like hooks made at the heads) are required. The town of Waterford will be willing to bestow some cost of themselves in the strengthening of that place.
Contemp. copy.

The ARMY.  MS 597, p. 271a  28 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 271a

3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 323.

Contents:
The number of bands and how they are employed under the Lord Justice and Earl of Ormond, the 28 February, 1579, and sent in the letter before written unto the Lls. of the Council in England.
Total, 2,828 men.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the PRIVY COUNCIL.  MS 597, p. 273  28 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 273

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 324.

Contents:
The Lady of Thame has left the body of Sir William Drury to be interred by me, when God shall send me with the soldiers to return into the Pale. She is now to depart into England. His debts. Wages due to him as Justice. Her fatherless children. She has been allowed for guides and spials, but not paid. I commit her and all her reasonable petitions to you.
Limerick, 28 February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD TREASURER (BURLEIGH).  MS 597, p. 274  29 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 274

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 325.

Contents:
Ormond is employed in the county of Cork. I stand in readiness to march into Coneloughe. I expect the Treasurer within three days. We have not 100 quarters of grain in store, but every second day we have some help, by the river, out of Westmeath. Your old servant, Walter Hope, is purveyor of the grain in those parts. Mr. Waterhouse overlooks the victuallers, and supplies the place of secretary.
Yesterday there arrived one Roch of this city, who was in Andalusia the 11 of this month. He declareth that the King hath in readiness 150 galleys, and all the armathoes that are want to go for the Indies, and 70 Flemish hulks, which is the substance of his ships. It is death to ask whither they bend. He saith further that the King of Morochus hath made the King of Spain a present of divers of the noble men of Portingall and of Spain, taken at the battle in Barbary, which were received in Spain with great joy. The ships which were sent from Dublin and Waterford are not yet come about; ["Above" in MS.] neither any provision from London or Bristol.
Limerick, the last of February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 275  29 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 275

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 326.

Contents:
Your advice to keep a journal is good. Touching Sir Owen O'Sulivante, he is not able to impedite any that should take land, unless it be when a few sailors come on shore in the haven where he dwells, to whom he often uses violence. He has married the daughter of Viscount Barrie. He would never come to Sir William Drurie or to me. Divers friars from Spain landed in Beare Haven. Only when the ships were in the haven he articled with Captain Piers and Captain Yorke, lest they should put any on shore to harm him, in which articles he utterly refused to swear against the Pope.
The Clerk of the Check has been commanded to muster, and Ormond to view the companies under him. The numbers at Waterford were reasonably complete, saving that extreme travel and lack of their pay made them very bare and evil clothed, and many sick. Since complaint was made 600 have been cashed. "Many of the companies stand so upon their reputation as they do sometimes sue to be mustered, and will also declare their defaults, when they have any, to th' end to have them supplied.
The sending abroad of the Queen's ships proceeds from very sound advice. The release of the English merchants in Spain and the free recourse that the Irish merchants have had this year are but to rock us asleep. Divers strange vessels have been in all these western havens, and have sold their wines and departed. The town of Galway were not suffered to lade but in strangers' bottoms, which I take to be a device to make many able pilots for this coast.
Limerick, the last of February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR CHRISTOPHER HATTON.  MS 597, p. 276a  29 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 276a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 327.

Contents:
Excusing long silence.
Limerick, 28 ["The last of February" in the margin.] February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR JAMES A-CROFTE.  MS 597, p. 277  29 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 277

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 328.

Contents:
Excusing seldom writing.
My brother Spencer has written to me of your furtherance of my causes.
Limerick, the last of February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to OLIVER STE[V]ENSON.  MS 597, p. 277a  29 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 277a

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Contents:
I have received your letter concerning garrons staid by order of Sir Nicholas Malbie. I am persuaded that the sheriff did it of his own authority; but at the coming hither of Sir Nicholas you shall be so well dealt withal as shall content you. In the mean season I am desirous to speak with you, if you could leave your house in safety. For as many kerne as you can have to follow you, being able men, you shall have wages.
Limerick, the last of February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD KEEPER at Dublin.  MS 597, p. 278  29 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 278

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 330.

Contents:
I yield to your request for an impotent soldier to be admitted as one of the company allowed by her Majesty. I pray you see the letters to the Lords sent away. Let not Thornton tarry in that harbour any longer, but compel him to go forth, and rather to ply to any coast than where he is. I leave all northern matters to the direction of my Lord of Kildare.
I have not three days' victuals to carry to the field. No shipping cometh about; which Captain Thornton can never excuse, that might have plied to the coast of Wales, and from thence have taken the benefit of the last easterly wind. Walter Hope's provisions are naught.
Limerick, the last of February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to LADY THAME.  MS 597, p. 279  29 Feb 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 279

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 331.

Contents:
According to your request I have written to the Lords for the advancement of your children and mine. For the vowed good will that was between my Lord and me I wish you success at Court. I have sent you a passport as liberally as I could grant it, but as I have denied the passing of horses to such as would have presented them to principal counsellors, I pray you "that my passport colour not any that is not verily yours.
Limerick, the last of February 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to MR. TREASURER (SIR HENRY WALLOP) and SIR NICHOLAS MALBIE.  MS 597, p. 279a  1 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 279a

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Contents:
You cannot come so soon as you have been looked for, nor so soon as you shall be both heartily welcome. I mistrust not victuals to follow us to the camp if your provision there do not fail. The rebels cannot tell which way to turn them; the numbers be scattered; the Lords are fallen from the Earl. The sooner we begin the better. I stay for your companies and to guard the treasure, because no occasion shall make me return, God willing, after I march into Conneloughe. I have made my staple of victuals at Glanne, and am here so burdenous to the town, and shall be so injurious to the country for horsemeat, if you come not quickly, as all parts will be unable to bear us. I have in readiness 14 days' victuals of bread and drink to go before us, and as much shall follow before that be consumed.
Limerick, 1 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to DONOUGH O'BRIAN.  MS 597, p. 280  3 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 280

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 333.

Contents:
By your letter I perceive that the unnatural contention between your father, your brother, and yourself still continue, whereof the Chief Baron and others have informed me. It may be that the unkindness between the Bishop and you aggravates your father's misliking, and therefore I will not judge before I hear what you can say for yourself. As I am willing to reconcile you to the duty of a subject without regard of the looseness of your former life, so am I content that you repair to me in safety.
Limerick, 3 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD OF UPPER OSSORY.  MS 597, p. 280a  6 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 280a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 334.

Contents:
As I do much mislike of the hurts done upon your tenants by the Viscount Mountgarret, so have I sent herein closed a commandment unto him to see the same restored, and farther to answer his doings therein." You will give great advantage to the contrary party by any unlawful manner of revenge. Unless my direction be obeyed by the Viscount, I know not what course to take for your satisfaction till my return from this service, when I will look into those borders and the causes of disagreement between Kilkenny and Ossory. From my promise for the body of Redmond Raughe I hold myself discharged, if he were enlarged at your request, or by the mediation of the party grieved, called Carroll O'Dolany.
Limerick, 6 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

WRIT to the VISCOUNT MOUNTGARRET.  MS 597, p. 281  6 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 281

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 335.

Contents:
As the Baron of Upper Osserie complains that you have entered into his country in this our absence with force and violence, and spoiled there sundry towns under his rule: these are to charge you to make full restitution, and besides, upon our next repair to Dublin, to make your personal appearance before us and the Council.
Limerick, 6 March 1579.
Signed by the Lord Justice at the beginning.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM, &c. to WALTER HOPE.  MS 597, p. 282  8 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 282

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Contents:
To provide no more corn than 600l. worth, as it is extremely bad.
Limerick, 8 March 1579.
Signed: William Pelham, Henry Wallopp, Lucas Dillon. Ni. Malbie, Ed. Watterhouse.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM, &c. to MR. LAMBE.  MS 597, p. 282  8 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 282

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 337.

Contents:
To refuse Walter Hope's ill corn.
Dated and signed as above.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the MAYOR of WATERFORD. [Sir Patrick Doben.]  MS 597, p. 283  10 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 283

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 339.

Contents:
I have by this bearer, William Lumberd, taken order for your whole payment of all your demands. Goodwill of the corporation. "Commendations to yourself, Sir Patrick, and your brethren.
Limerick, 10 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to MR. TREASURER (WALLOP).  MS 597, p. 283a  10 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 283a

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Contents:
I send you the Chancellor of the Church here, lately condemned of treason, to be safely kept. If you cannot have sufficient sureties that he shall be prisoner in the mayor's house, commit him to the jail.
Limerick, 10 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR NICHOLAS MALBIE.  MS 597, p. 283a  10 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 283a

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Contents:
I send you, by my marshal, Turloughe O'Brian, brother to the Earl of Thomond, and late sheriff of the county of Clare, to be by you committed to the Provost Marshal of Connaught, or any other place or jail.
At my lodging at Limerick 10 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR NICHOLAS BAGNALL, Knight Marshal.  MS 597, p. 284  14 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 284

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 342.

Contents:
I like your dilatory answer to Turloughe Lenoughe touching the conference which he required of you, which could neither be honorable for her Majesty in so great inequality of the numbers, nor profitable or safe for you.
I doubt nothing of th' intercourse of messengers between him and our rebels here, neither of the practice that Desmond makes to stir up others in all places. But truly I think he is already weary of his own madness, finding so much frailty and diffidence in his people, as he knoweth not whom to trust.
I cannot but marvel of the credit that Surlie has with the band at Knockfergus, to employ them in his private quarrels.
You hold your hands with grief against such your ill neighbours as deserve chastisement, but if I thought that either her Majesty's restraint might be set at liberty, or you strong enough to make head against the disturbers, I promise you I would let you slip.
You may judge it hard measure that Mr. Treasurer does not pay you all that is due, but "consider of the portion, how ordered in England to be employed, and how disbursed here in very small portions, far under your proportion.
At the camp at Glanns, 14 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the BARON OF DUNGANNON.  MS 597, p. 285  14 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 285

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 343.

Contents:
I have received your letter. I do very well like the course you have taken. While this action is in hand, things cannot fall out as you desire there. Preserve all the quiet you can upon that border. When I may with safety condescend to your request, I will devise upon it with your friend and mine, Sir Edward More.
At my camp at Glanne, 14 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR HUGH MAGUINES.  MS 597, p. 285a  14 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 285a

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Contents:
You have so carefully expressed your dutifulness by your advertisements in your letters of the 25 of the last, and sent by John Lurgan, my messenger, as I cannot but most thankfully accept the same, praying you to send me from time to time intelligence of such events as shall happen there. I have left full authority with the Earl of Kildare and the Marshal as well for the guard of the Pale, as also to take full order for all other matters in those parts. Acquaint them and the rest of the Council with your griefs.
At my camp at Glanne, 14 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the MAYOR of CORK.  MS 597, p. 286  16 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 286

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Contents:
Touching grain and munition for the town. Advertise what ships are arrived there in your haven that are appointed to Limerick, and deliver them pilots to come for the river of Shenen.
At my camp at Devan, 16 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ANDREW MARTEN, Constable of Castle Mange.  MS 597, p. 286  21 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 286

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Contents:
We are disappointed of our victuals by the sudden going of the ships from Dingle, but the Earl of Ormond will visit you this day to take order for your victualling.
Tralighe, 21 March 1579. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORDS of the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 286a  29 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 286a

11 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 349.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. John Stafforde.
By letters from the Archbishop of Dublin, I am informed that my letters of the 28 of the last month, dated at Limerick and sent from thence to Dublin to be transported, were yet in his hands, by means of the winds having been continually contrary. I hope you will not impute this as a fault. I could not from those remote parts where I have been send any letters with safety until my return hither.
Upon intelligence from the Earl of Ormond of his intention to repair towards me from Cork, where he was treating with the lords and principal gentlemen of that province, I forbare to march out of Limerick until I understood of his departure from Cork. We met not far from the bridge of Rathkell, in Conneloughe, on the 10th; where being advertised that the Earl of Desmond had gathered the most of his strength, we determined to seek him the next day in two companies.
In respect of the passage at the bridge at Rathkell, the river not being passable in the winter time, a ward had been placed by Sir Nicholas Malbie, and after continued by the Earl and me, in a castle near to the bridge; but a week before Desmond had broken it in a dark night, and the ward was not able to annoy them. I took the ward from thence, setting fire on the castle, and repairing the bridge.
We entered Conneloughe in two companies, Ormond towards the Shennon side, and I upwards towards Newcastle, and marched all the day without offence of any enemy, wasting and spoiling the country to the foot of the mountain of Sleulougher. The people and cattle flying before us in the mountain were followed by some horsemen and light footmen.
We encamped in two places not far distant one from the other, near Desmond's first and most ancient house of Castle Shenet. Finding the country plentiful and the people but newly fled, we left our camps guarded the next day and searched some part of the mountain. There were slain that day by the fury of the soldiers above 400 people found in the woods; and wheresoever any house or corn was found, it was consumed by fire.
The next day we encamped before the castle of the Glanne, upon the river of Shenen, where I had appointed bread and drink to meet us from Limerick. Lord FitzMorris came to that place, and presented his service to her Majesty. Being informed by a bark of Limerick that The Handmaid, The Achates, and other ships with victuals and munition were at Dingle in Kerrie, we determined to pass the mountain towards Dingle, devising to give the ships knowledge of our coming. We heard that Desmond was fled before us over the mountain; but in truth his departure was upon a hope that our ships had been the Spanish fleet which he had so long expected.
On the 16th we entered Sleulougher, in which mountain (being in the narrowest place 16 miles broad and accompted 50 miles in length) we encamped one night in Dowan by the river of Viall, near a place of the Earl's called Fort Renard. From thence we marched the next day to Tralighe; and by the way Patrick FitzMorris came to me, declaring that his accompanying of Desmond was by constraint, being at his arrival here from Court delivered to the Earl by Sir William Drurie to be safe conducted to his father.
All the country between the Earl's house of the Island and Tralie was burnt by the rebels, and all the houses at Tralighe burnt and the castles razed, saving the abbey. Finding the abbey a very convenient place for a garrison, because it and Castle Mange were not above four miles distant, and a garrison there might cut off all Kerrie from the rebels, I determined to leave there one band of horsemen and 300 footmen under Sir William Stanlie. Ormond and I marched with the rest towards Dingle, to the foot of the second mountain, where I understood that all our ships were departed from Dingle into Shenen; and that night there fell a furious storm of rain, wind, and snow; so we were compelled to return to Tralighe. Hunger compelled me to withdraw from thence the garrison under Sir William Stanlie, and to take my course towards the ships, where I might best relieve the soldiers with victuals, and attend the taking of this house of Carrigofoill.
At Tralie I expected the coming of the Earl of Clancare according to his promise made to Ormond at Cork, for a concurrency between him and the Lord FitzMorris in the defence of Kerrie, and for the better relief of Castle Mange. But the Earl not coming in, it was resolved that Ormond should depart to put some relief into that castle, and to meet with the Earl; but Clancare excused his absence by the greatness of the waters.
The mountain of Slewlougher was by the wet weather become so soft and unpassable as both I and Ormond were forced to come down by the seaside, through the Lord FitzMorris's country, and so to pass at the mouth of the Viall. Some of our weakest horses were drowned and forcibly carried into the sea, besides three men and 16 horseboys.
On the 25th, having met here with all the shipping, I encamped before this place, where Ormond came to me two days after. As the house was circuited with the sea, it was not to be attempted but with the cannon; and because in the ships that brought the ordnance the victuals lay upon the pieces, I was forced to spend three or four days before I could unlade and plant the battery. The ward consisted of 16 Spaniards and 50 others under one Captain Julian, who reported himself to be an excellent engineer, and undertook the keeping of it at the request of the Countess of Desmond, as appears by a Spanish letter written in her name by Doctor Sanders. They railed against her Majesty, and declared that they kept the castle for the King of Spain. I planted the battery so as to make the fall of the house to fill the ditch of the barbican. We battered it on Tuesday for six hours, and this day from morning till two of the clock after noon, before the house fell, but in the fall, the ditch and flankers being choked, it became forthwith assaultable. Captain Mackeworth entered the outer banne, and was master of it presently. The Spaniards retired to a turret upon the wall of the barbican, and some into the vaults. Some of the Irish and one Englishman, a rebel, attempting to escape by swimming, were slain. Upon a shot or two part of the Spaniards left the turret, and were executed. Only Captain Julian and six other Spaniards and certain women submitted themselves to Captain Mackeworth. All were presently hanged saving the captain, whom I keep for a day or two to learn what is intended, and how they have been succoured and relieved. Three soldiers were slain, and three persons hurt; among the latter, Sir William Stanlie. "Many gentlemen put themselves into the place that had little thanks of me, namely, Mr. Zouche; for every man had a desire to salute the Spaniards.
Ormond and I have been evil assisted with such as have been trusted for spial upon the rebels. The Chief Baron (Sir Lucas Dillon) has accompanied me all this journey. Sir Nicholas Malbie has drawn himself into these parts of Thomond, and lodges in the island of Ineskattie, to relieve the army with supplies out of his government. Mr. Treasurer (Sir Henry Wallop), forced by sickness to remain at Limerick, "so disposeth of the victuals that come from thence as doth much further these proceedings.
Carrigofoill, 29 March 1579 (sic). Signed.
Contemp. copy.

By the LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL.  MS 597, p. 292  29 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 292

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 350.

Contents:
Protection for Maurice Lee, Doctor of Physic (lately dwelling in Coneloughe under the Earl of Desmond), who since the said Earl's revolt has been dwelling in Clanmorris under the Baron of Lixenawe, and fears, for that he belonged to the Geraldines heretofore, lest he, his wife, children, and tenants, and their goods and chattel[s] should be molested by her Majesty's garrison: provided that this our grant shall not be available to any of those persons that were at the committing of the murder upon Mr. Davells and Arthur Carter.
Carrigofoill, 29 March 1589 (sic). Signed.
Here follow the names of the parties protected, being 29.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the BARON OF UPPER OSSORY.  MS 597, p. 293  29 March 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 293

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 351.

Contents:
I find by the Earl of Ormond that Viscount Mountgarrett has been much urged to revenge former injuries done by you and your brothers. The Earl complains that you have very lately taken from one of his manors 20 garrons of his own proper stud. Your controversies fall out every day from one extremity to another. I cannot digest the refusal of my last letter by Mountgarratt, and therefore I forbear to write as you require, but leave you to your choice either to defer these causes until my return from this service, or to follow them before the Lord Keeper and Council at Dublin. I have sent you such letters from England as are directed to you.
Camp at Carigofoill, 29 March 1579 (sic.) Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 94  1 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 94

3¾ pages + 1 page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 352.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. John Stafforde.
The Earl of Ormond and I, dividing your forces, have passed through the rebel's countries in two companies with fire and sword. I succeeded in winning this house of Carrigofoill, the plate of which I send your Majesty. If God send us the like good success at Asketten, then are all the Earl's houses taken from him. "Many of his poor people, meeting him of late, cursed him bitterly for entering into this war, to whom he made answer that if his aid from Spain and the Pope came not before Whitsunday, he would seek a strange country and leave them to make their compositions with the English as well as they could; which banishment or some more honorable end for your Majesty I would undoubtedly hope of.
A full pay and victuals are needed for the soldiers.
I have of late by my brother Spencer received two patents from your Majesty, the one for creation of Sir William Burke, the other a confirmation of me in the place which I hold, which I conceive as a warrant for anything that I have done or shall do. But the toil of this war is far unfit for my years, that am already touched with the disease of this country. The place requires an able body and an honorable personage.
The confidence that these people have in the assured coming of foreign aid from sundry parts hath so bewitched them, as within these two days those few of the freeholders of the county of Limerick that held firm to your Majesty have revolted," whereby you are entitled to every part of Limerick and Kerry, which will largely recompense your charges. I mean to raze all castles.
Carrigofoill, 1 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.
II. A coloured plan of Carrigofoill.

PELHAM to the PRIVY COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 296a  1 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 296a

5½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 353.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Stafford.
Respecting the musters of the army, the pay of the soldiers, and the victualling.
All the cities and towns cry out against the victualling of our soldiers in garrisons; and rather than they would be beggared by keeping of them at the usual rates, they do forsake their towns and put up supplications to me to be rid of the garrisons." Wheresoever I place my bands, I will henceforth deliver victuals and place a victualler, or otherwise the poor inhabitants will be utterly undone.
I am now ready to march towards Asketen, and may be doubtful how it may hold out, for the seat is strong upon a rock, in the midst of a deep river." The rebels could never hold up head if the army were garrisoned in three parts, in Kerry, Connelough, and the county of Cork.
Since my coming to this camp I received letters from your Lordships by my brother Spencer, of the 3rd and ---- of the last month, the one concerning the disallowance of the entertainment given to the Lord Keeper for the custody of the Seal in the absence of the Lord Chancellor; the other letter concerning the creation of Sir William Burke, [As Baron of Castleconnel.] which shall be publicly performed in the next assembly of the nobility.
So many serviceable horses have been destroyed in these campaigns, as 1,000l. will hardly repair that loss only.
While the Earl of Ormond and I were in Kerry, Sir John of Desmond visited Ormond, and used some extremity upon the people and burnt some of the Earl's towns; in which mean time my brother Spencer without any guard came through those parts and hardly escaped the rebels, which I declare to your Lls., to th' end you might know with what difficulty letters do pass.
Camp at Carigofoill, 1 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD TREASURER (BURLEIGH).  MS 597, p. 299  1 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 299

4 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 354.

Contents:
I have received your letters of the 6th and 9th of March. The first makes declaration of the last money sent by [Thomas] Fantleroy, Mr. Treasurer's servant, to Dublin. The captains are far short of their due. A great part of the revenues due from Munster ceases, because the farmers and such as compounded for cesse are now in actual rebellion with the traitors.
The seasonable coming of the victuals in The Elizabeth and The Bear of London, and of the ordnance and munition, has already cut off the Earl of Desmond from one of his forts.
As to her Majesty's second resolution for a preparation to the sea, upon an assurance that no great matter is intended here from Spain, God grant your Lo. be truly informed. I hear that some ships are now come into Beare Haven, whether her Majesty's or Spaniards, I know not.
Victuals must be sent, for the soldiers almost tear the meat out of the citizens' mouths.
Carigofoill, 1 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD OF LIXNAWE.  MS 597, p. 301  3 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 301

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 355.

Contents:
Requiring you not only to convoy with all speed and safety this inclosed letter to Andrew Marten to Castle Mange, but also that you do send unto him such relief of victuals as he shall require.
Asketten, 3 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ANDREW MARTIN, Constable of Castle Mange.  MS 597, p. 301a  3 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 301a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 356.

Contents:
I have received a letter from you by my Lord of Ormond, whereby I see the necessity wherein you stand. I have appointed an increase of your ward to be shortly sent you, and a large proportion of munition and victuals to be sent by the next wind. In the mean season I have sent the enclosed letter to the Earl of Clancare, and have written to the Baron of Lixnawe not to see you want. I purpose to visit you at Castle Mange. We have taken Carrigofoill.
Asketten, 3 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF CLANCARE.  MS 597, p. 302  3 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 302

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 357.

Contents:
I am sorry you forbare to visit me, but I understand by Ormond that you have promised to have care of the ward of Castle Mange. I expect your coming to me either here or at Limerick, according to Ormond's letters.
Asketten, 3 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 302a  5 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 302a

2½ pages + 1 page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 358.

Contents:
This bearer, Mr. Stafford, being dispatched with my letters from Carrigofoill, could not well pass till I had assigned him conduct, whereby he was appointed to come with the camp unto this place, where, while I was preparing for the landing of your ordnance, the ward, fearing the example of the execution at Carrigofoill, abandoned this house secretly in the night, leaving a train of powder to set it on fire, which did indeed consume part of it, though the principal towers remain untouched. Their departure could not be holpen, being on that side the river where they escaped no ground to cast a trench for the safeguard of the warders, but all a plain rock that lay open to the castle.
Yesterday certain bands, being sent abroad for forage, came before the Castle of Ballogellohan, which hath this year past been warded by the Earl, but upon view of the ensigns they also fired the house and escaped; so as now there is not any house or castle in Munster kept against your Majesty, but all wholly at your devotion. And therefore now I most humbly desire your Majesty to take the opportunity and follow this occasion, whereby your Majesty may be thoroughly recompensed of the charges sustained in this war.
And like as your Majesty's instructions in your establishments hath assured the captains and soldiers that twice in the year they should receive their pay, in th' end of March and September, so is their extreme necessity such at this present as, without that be performed, I cannot possibly carry them into the field.
The horsemen have received extreme loss by this journey, by death of their horses standing abroad and wanting food and swimming rivers at this unseasonable time of the year, whereby a thousand pounds cannot repair that loss only. Truly your Majesty's servant, John Souche, hath lost in his band of fifty horsemen, nineteen horses; the like hap have the rest had, and none escaped without great loss, whereby some time must be given them before they can again be employed in the field.
I mean presently to discharge 400 laborers and kearne, and all shipping save your own ships and the pinnaces to attend them; "hoping that your Highness hath so good intelligence from Spain as that you foresee the danger of foreigners.
Asketten, 5 April 1580. Signed.
Postscript.--"It may please your Majesty to conceive well of this young gentleman, my cousin, John Stafford, who hath painfully attended here this whole journey.
Contemp. copy.
II. A coloured plan [of Asketten?]

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the PRIVY COUNCIL.  MS 597, p. 304a  5 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 304a

3½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 359.

Contents:
General petition by the captains and soldiers for a full pay to the last of March. Notes enclosed, how the 7,000l. received in February was disbursed, and how the revenue has been employed.
Her Majesty, being moved for a further supply of money, makes stay thereof till it may be certified in some certainty what is due; but the Auditor [Thomas Jenyson.] and Sir Edward Fitton's clerk are absent in England. Nevertheless, we have ordered the Clerk of the Check [Owen Moore.] to make up all receipts of full pays till the last of March, and commanded the victuallers and Master of the Ordnance [Jaques Wingfield.] to send certificates what imprests have been made. We have employed Mr. Waterhouse to repair to Dublin, and there with the Deputy Auditor [Charles Huet, or Hewett.] and the principal clerk of the Treasurer at Wars to collect an estimate of the whole.
No great reckoning is to be made of the composition in Munster till this rebellion be ended; and whereas the Pale and certain shires adjoining compounded instead of cesse to pay 2,000l., there is not of that victualling money come to the hands of me the Treasurer above 200l. Out of the counties of Wexford, Kilkenny, Caterloughe, Tipperary, and the King's and Queen's Counties, nothing at all can be gotten.
The impost, which is the most certain revenue, although the Act be expired, is never answered here until Michaelmas, because that merchants look for long days of payment, or else would not continue their trade, for they must first vent their wines before they can pay their collector." In Munster the impost due from the towns will be converted in part payment of the soldiers' debts to the citizens.
Asketten, 5 April 1580.
Signed: William Pelham, He. Wallopp, Ni. Malbie, Lu. Dillon. Ed. Waterhous.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF LEICESTER.  MS 597, p. 306  1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 306

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 360.

Contents:
Contemp. copy of MS 619, p. 80.

PELHAM to WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 307  5 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 307

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 361.

Contents:
If the intelligence from Spain be none otherwise than her Majesty conceives it, I hope she shall of this make both an honorable and a profitable peace. I pray you to further the captains' petitions.
If your Honour did view the commodious havens and harbours, the beauty and commodity of this river of Shenen, which I have seen from the head of it beyond Athlone unto the ocean, you would say you have not in any region observed places of more pleasure, or a river of more commodity, if the land were blessed with good people; and yet these of Munster be the most docible and reformable of all other.
Asketten, 5 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PETITION of the CAPTAINS.  MS 597, p. 307a  [5 April] 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 307a

2 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 362.

Contents:
Exhibited to Sir William Pelham, Lord Justice, in their own behalf, and by his Lordship sent to Mr. Secretary Walsingham in the forewritten letter.
(1.) As Sir William Drurie signified her Majesty's pleasure that a full pay should be made to the army on the last of March and the last of September, they desire that you will take speedy order for their satisfaction.
(2.) In their journeys of late they have not had 10 days' bread in 20 days' travel, and no certain garrison to remain in. If her Majesty will make the full pay till the last of March, and from henceforth allow the penny by day accustomably given for victualling, every captain will take upon him the victualling of his whole company; 20 garrons to every 100 for carriage.
(3.) They desire licence to transport victuals out of England.
(4.) To have warning of the place of garrison.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR CHRISTOPHER HATTON.  MS 597, p. 308a  5 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 308a

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 363.

Contents:
I have possessed her Majesty of all the holds that the Earl of Desmond kept. Desmond and the confederates made no show against Ormond or me, but the unseasonable time of the year has made war sufficiently against us, especially the horsemen. A number of the rebels will starve.
Asketten, 5 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD KEEPER at Dublin.  MS 597, p. 309a  7 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 309a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 364.

Contents:
Mr. Waterhouse repairs thither. I have required him to deliver to you a letter which I have received from the Lords concerning your allowance of your fee for keeping of the seal. Make some friendship at court to prevent this disallowance.
Limerick, 7 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

WARRANT for the WARDSHIP of MR. DAVELLS' SON.  MS 597, p. 309a  7 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 309a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 365.

Contents:
Whereas by the death of Henry Davilles, late of Dungavon, Esquire, his son and heir Henry Davells, is become ward to her Majesty; and that Captain Humfrey Mackeworth, who hath married the wife of the said Henry Davells, deceased, hath made humble suit unto us, to have the wardship of body and marriage of the said child;" it is by us agreed, by this our concordatum, that he shall have in way of custodium the said ward and his lands.
Limerick, under the Privy Signet, 7 April 1580.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the CONSTABLE of CASTLE MANGE.  MS 597, p. 310  11 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 310

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 367.

Contents:
I have caused a supply of men, victuals, and munition to be now brought you by the captain of The Handmaid.
Limerick, 11 April 1580. Signed.
Postscript.--I send you the men's names that I appoint to remain under you there--John Riche, William Hampton, John Overton, Peter Ildred.
Contemp. copy.

LORD JUSTICE PELHAM to the PRIVY COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 311  11 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 311

5 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 368.

Contents:
Sent by Dunie to my Lord Keeper, to be sent.
At Asketten I left 400 footmen, namely, Mr. Treasurer's and Sir Peter Carrewe's bands in the castle, and Captains George Carewe and Hollingeworth in the abbey, but no horsemen, on account of the bareness of the soil. Then I repaired to this town, to refresh the rest of the army. On the 8th I sent Sir George Bourcher and Captain Mackeworth to Kilmallocke with 200 footmen, "and Captains Sentleger and Apsleie with two gidons, containing both about 100 horsemen, besides 100 of Sir George's company that was remaining in that town." On the 9th I sent Captains Furrs, Derringe, and Walker with 300 footmen to reside at Adare.
Fresh horses will have to be provided. I have sent for 50 of Sir Henry Harrington's horses, and for Captain Thomas Norris to repair to me with his guidon, with whom the wants of Asketten and Adare shall be supplied.
My purpose in placing those garrisons was, because that by the apt situation of the places the soldiers might at all times be gathered together within 12 hours, with three or four days' victuals, and be able to do such service upon the traitors as they shall be driven to forsake their fastness in the great woods upon the river of Maie, and compelled to abandon their chiefest fastness and succours in Kenry and Conneloughe, to fly as a last refuge into Kerry, where with more ease they would be dealt withal, if we were able to plant a garrison there.
How the proportion sent in The Elizabeth and Bear has been employed shall appear by a schedule herewith closed. Mr. Treasurer only remains with me. He sent relief to the camp in my last journey, and his advice is most sound in all causes. Sir Lucas Dillon and Mr. Waterhouse have been at intolerable pains.
I have appointed the 10th day of May next for all the noblemen and chief gentlemen of this province to assemble at Kilmallocke, whereby to see what they may be drawn to do against the rebels (who for the most part do yet seem cold in this action), and what relief of victuals we may have of them, and what contribution they will yield to ease some part of her Majesty's charge hereafter.
Yesterday, by one Harvie, who arrived here in a pinnace called The Marlian, I understood that certain of her Majesty's ships were come to Cork or Kinsall with money. If the sum now brought be only 4,000l., it will be a small relief to us. The monthly pay far exceeds it, besides extraordinaries. As Mr. Treasurer has received but 20,600l., her Majesty is greatly indebted here. Sufficient money should be sent hither to imprest the soldiers monthly beforehand. Mr. Fitton is not come to his accompts.
Limerick, 11 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the CONSTABLE of ADARE.  MS 597, p. 313a  13 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 313a

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 369.

Contents:
I have granted your request for the protection, which I send you. If any others upon promise to do service shall demand it, you may grant protection to them.
Limerick, 13 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 313a  13 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 313a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 370.

Contents:
Since your departure I have considered what great good may come if we forbear not to strike whilst the iron is hot, and therefore I have appointed that the day for our general assembly shall be at Kilmallocke, the 10th of next month. I pray you be with me two days before, to determine whether we shall ourselves go to Kilmallocke, or send for the company to this city.
There are three ships upon this coast, which have brought some money with them, and, as I hear, Sir William Winter is Admiral.
Limerick, 13 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 314  13 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 314

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 371.

Contents:
I have received a letter from Sir William O'Carroll, complaining that great wrongs have been done to him by certain of your followers, wherein your brother Edward [Sir Edward Butler, Sheriff of Tipperary.] was a party.
Limerick, 13 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR WILLIAM WINTER.  MS 597, p. 314a  15 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 314a

3¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 372.

Contents:
By the arrival of your servant Harvie, I had some intelligence of your being upon this coast; by whom I sent a letter, which I hope is come to your hands. Having this day received yours dated at Kinsall the 7th, with another from the Privy Council, I now stand assured of your being there.
The Dingle and the mouth of the Shenen are the aptest places for those ships to remain in; for as at the Dingle the landing of foreign aid is expected, so is the Shenen the only mean either for our meeting, or safe convoying of our letters. If with safety you may not come to this town (from whence my weakness will not yet suffer me to depart), send with all speed a copy of your instructions.
As for my knowledge of foreign advertisements, I have written such as I learned to her Majesty and the Lords; "and such as is brought me by one who was in Spain with Sidere [Captain James Sidee. See also 21 April.] I suppose is neither hid from their Lls., nor yourself are ignorant of." Mr. Treasurer, by his own letter, has fully delivered his mind for the money by you brought.
I have made very hard shift to victual this bearer, Captain Yorke.
Limerick, 15 April 1580. Signed.
Postscript.--Because you may the better write in covert, I send you a cipher herewith closed.
Here follows the cipher referred to.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the PRIVY COUNCIL.  MS 597, p. 316a  16 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 316a

3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 373.

Contents:
Sent by Dunie to my Lord Keeper, to be convoyed into England.
The garrison in Asketten marched seven miles into the country, chiefly led by Captain Hollingeworth, gathered great store of sheep and some kine, and after they had slain about 25 of such as withstood them, returned back in safety.
Sir George Bourcher, with 200 footmen, and Captain Sentleger, with his band of 50 horses, made a journey to beat the great woods adjoining the river of Maie; and having preyed the same, were set upon, in their return, with 20 shot, 200 footmen, and 20 horsemen of the rebels, which they repulsed, slew about 60 of them, and recovered Kilmalloke with the prey.
Captain Walker, going abroad with the ward of Adare, being 300, were in their return encountered within a mile of Adare in most brave manner by the Earl of Desmond with 80 horsemen and 500 footmen marvelously well appointed, who came to the very push of our pikes, but were forced to retire with the loss of about 60 of their company and five chief horses. Lieutenant Philpott was hurt in the head with a galliglas axe, one slain, and three soldiers hurt.
Captain Dowdall (who lay with his company at Cashell, accompanied with my Lord of Dunboine, has preyed Arlowe woods, brought from thence above 300 cows and garrons, slain such as resisted, and burned such habitations as they found.
Yesterday I received your letters sent by Sir William Winter, with one from himself. I returned answer, and sent Captain Yorke in The Achates to him. The Handmaid is gone down the river to victual Castle Mange.
I have received, even now, intelligence from my Lord of Ormond, that Piers Grace, of the county of Kilkenny, an ancient traitor, is now joined with the Burkes of Muskrie into open rebellion, daily committing outrages in those parts. His Lordship will soon suppress those disordered persons.
Limerick, 16 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to MAURICE ROCH, eldest son to the LORD ROCH.  MS 597, p. 318  20 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 318

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 374.

Contents:
I have received your letter, and as I am most sorry that any of your kind and judgment should run headlong into such danger and mischief, you may repair to me in safety, when I will both do my best to assuage your father's displeasure against you.
Limerick, 20 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 318  21 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 318

3½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 375.

Contents:
Sent by Sir William Stanlie.
I have received your two letters of 25 March and -- April. Mr. Treasurer (Wallop) will "stay in his hand the due of Mr. Norris' own pay." For the victuals found defective at Cork, I will examine the depth of that loss, and cause due punishment to be ministered to the offenders.
Whereas in your second letter you write of my former determination to abstain from attempting of Asketten and Carrigofoill, for want of great ordnance, the cannons sent by you at our encamping at Carrigofoill did dispatch the battery there. After the approach was made to Asketten, that place was abandoned.
Intelligence being given me and the Treasurer where the Earl of Desmond was gathering together of some forces, we, for lack of horses, marched towards him on foot, but the Earl had knowledge of it. "We found of their aqua-vitæ, wine, and meat provided for their dinner, which we possessed, and slew sundry found in the woods, and burnt divers places where the rebels had their resort, and brought away a prey of 7 or 800 kine, young and old." I purpose to repair to Asketten.
The Green Dragon is arrived here in safety with her lading of victuals. "Great leakage hath chanced to the beer, as the master of that vessel, one Plunkett, hath affirmed, whereby they have been fain to pump much of it out of ship board.
This bearer, Sir William Stanlie, has been greatly urged by his father to come over to visit him. He has shewed himself a worthy and painful servitor. I have granted him a passport.
Limerick, 21 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 320  21 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 320

2¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 376.

Contents:
Thanks for your letter of the 1st, stating that my former plot for the division of the forces in this province was well allowed. As the fear of foreign assistance is abolished, a short end will be made of this war; but "the falling here daily to the rebels doth signify that some great purpose is intended and great matters expected.
I suppose the Lords are not ignorant what ill success the practice hath taken for distressing of the barques at Groine, [Logroño in Spain (?)] by means of Sider's death. The good guard (by the arrival of her Majesty's ships) upon this coast will prevent them, if they bend their course hither.
These disorders of Desmond, being thoroughly prosecuted, will do great good to the whole realm. I have laid down "a small collection" how this province might be reduced to her Majesty's most commodity, and to keep the ill-disposed under.
The bearer is Sir William Stanlie.
Limerick, 21 April 1580. Signed.
Postscript.--I have written for a supply of men. I pray you to grant your consent that they be sent over under the conduction of Sir William Stanlie.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 321a  22 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 321a

2½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 377.

Contents:
As the broils here will shortly be determined, I pray to be directed from your Honour what is to be done with this province.
I have received a second letter from Ormond, confirming the news of the revolt of Piers Grace.
From Cork I received intelligence that by a letter dated at Plymouth it was advertised that certain English merchants, arriving there from Roan (Rouen), have reported that as well our English as Irish merchants are generally stayed throughout all France, and that they very hardly escaped thence.
I am advertised from the Council at Dublin that Turloughe Lenoughe will stay quiet but till the end of May, at which time his cattle will be strong enough to drive. These fires thus breaking out in every place, when there is so great hope of a speedy end in these parts, cannot but signify that some greater purpose than as yet is discovered is expected.
I again recommend Mr. Geoffrey Fenton to enjoy the room of Secretary for the State, in reversionof Mr. Challoner; "and also to be sent hither to execute the same presently.
Limerick, 22 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORDS of the COUNCIL.  MS 597, p. 323  27 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 323

4¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 378.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Holden.
Understanding by the commissioners at Cork that I remained in these parts, and willing to omit no time whereby the service might receive hindrance, Sir William Winter repaired to Smirwicke, a place not only commodious for the safe keeping of the ships, but also very apt to impedite such foreign aid as might approach to the relief of our western rebels. He had no sooner seen my letters than he prepared to come to me, and arrived in his pinnace on Sunday last at Limerick with 4,000l. We consulted upon his instructions, in which a fit plot was laid down. It was concluded that he should return to his charge and make diligent search, either at the Dingle or in any of those parts, for the situation of such a place to be fortified as might annoy invasion. I shall myself make a journey to view the same, and in the meanwhile he is to begin the fortification with spade and shovel.
By the demeanours of the traitors, great suspicion may be conceived that wonderful matters is by them expected, and that they are verily persuaded of foreign assistance to be sent them. And how difficult a thing it is to send a pinnace from hence for discovery (as your Lordships persuade), and how uncertain their report must needs be, that are not able with safety to make inquiry, nor with any possibility to see into every harbour, your Lordships shall therein by the Admiral's letter be advertised." Our extremity for victuals is so great, that when the provision which the ships now have is consumed, I shall not be able to supply them, but must send them away. The Handmaid will join the Admiral's ships. I have returned The Achates into England.
Our soldiers must be relieved with money and victuals. A proportion of match should be speedily sent hither.
I have cashed such barks as were entertained to serve here, and do return The White Bear and Elizabeth of London.
Asketten, 27 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to MAURICE ROCH.  MS 597, p. 325  28 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 325

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 379.

Contents:
As you dare not come to me without protection for you and your men, I send you the protection you demand. I require that you repair to the Assembly on the 10th of next month, where your father will also be. I will devise some way to employ you.
Asketten, 28 April 1580. Signed.
II. Protection for Maurice Roch.
Asketten, 28 April 1580.
Signed by the Lord Justice.
Contemp. copies.

PELHAM to DONNELL PIPO.  MS 597, p. 325a  29 April 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 325a

¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 380.

Contents:
I have written to your uncle, Sir Owen, [Sir Owen O'Sullivan Beare?] to be the 10th of next month at the Assembly. I wish your repair also, as I am purposed to employ you.
Asketten, 29 April 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to DAVID BARRY.  MS 597, p. 326  2 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 326

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 381.

Contents:
You desire protection for yourself, your followers and servants, and goods. As the day of our Assembly is drawing near, where with my Lord of Ormond, your father [Viscount Barry.] and others, I mind to have consultation for service to be done against the traitors, I refer you concerning your request until that time, praying you to repair to the said Assembly. I will use your service for your benefit, and promise that your repair and your return shall be in safety.
Asketten, 2 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD FITZMORRIS.  MS 597, p. 326a  7 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 326a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 382.

Contents:
Perceiving by your letters that the Earl of Desmond had so beset you as you durst not look out of your castles nor be at the Assembly, I prepared to come in person to assist you, and was ready to march. But as he is come on this side the mountain, I pray you to leave your son Patrick to guard your country, and to repair yourself to Limerick either by water or by land, where I will take order for the gallowglas and other requests mentioned in your letter.
Asketten, 7 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the MAYOR and CORPORATION of LIMERICK.  MS 597, p. 327  7 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 327

2¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 383.

Contents:
Your wants are extreme, and your corporation has been greatly burdened, but you perceive that the soldiers have been brought thither to defend you from the malice of your traitorous neighbours. You affirm that your store of victuals is clean wasted. Had you followed my advice, this might easily have been prevented, whilst there remained great plenty of grain to be had for reasonable prices. I will, however, take order for the soldiers to be victualled from her Majesty's store. I trust scarcity will be prevented by the abundance I expect from England.
You seem to fear the access of such great numbers as you suppose will come to that city; but the company will not be many, and will bring their victuals with them.
The Assembly cannot be removed to any other place.
Asketten, 7 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

WARRANT to SIR NICHOLAS MALBIE  MS 597, p. 328  10 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 328

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 384.

Contents:
We have received intelligence from Robert Hartepoole, constable of Caterloughe, that John Burke, son to the Earl of Clanricard, is fostering and maintaining one of the sons of the late archtraitor Rorie Oge O'More. As the kinsmen of the said Rorie Oge's son do now mind to send for him into that country and set him up as a chieftain to raise war against her Majesty, we charge you to call the said John Burke before you, and to demand the said Rorie Oge's son at his hands; and if he make any refusal, to stay his person.
Limerick, 10 May 1580.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR WILLIAM WINTER.  MS 597, p. 329  11 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 329

2¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 386.

Contents:
I thank you for employing this messenger hither, with the copies of your advertisements to the Lords. Your going homewards for lack of victuals amazes me. Your opinion by view of the Dingle and mine by hearsay of the place do concur. At my being in Kerrie, I learned that there were no inhabitants at all, and therefore made what practice I could with the Lord FitzMorris and his son Patrick to draw thither a few fishermen that before did dwell there. You should allure the inhabitants, especially fishers and merchants, to return to their houses.
Stretch out your victuals as long as you may. I hope some relief will be sent you out of England.
I see no likelihood of the repair to me of the Lords Barrie, Roche, and those others of the county of Cork, since they are not come with the Earl of Ormond. Commendations to yourself, Mr. Vice Admiral, and Mr. [Fulk] Grevell.
Limerick, 11 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD FITZMORRIS.  MS 597, p. 330  13 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 330

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 387.

Contents:
I am exceeding sorry that the ill season of the low waters, with the danger of the land, besides Patrick your son's misfortune, hath denied you to be at this Assembly at such a time when you could not but have been most heartily welcome to me, my Lord of Ormond, my Lord Barrie and Roche, and divers others, and where your Lo. presence was so much wished, both to have honoured the creation of the Baron Burke, of Castle Connell, and to have given your advice and counsel for the better furtherance of this service." But I well accept of your answer, and pray you that against my repair into those parts you stand prepared with your forces to be by me employed.
Limerick, 13 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

NICHOLAS WHITE, Master of the Rolls.  MS 597, p. 330a  14 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 330a

2½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 388.

Contents:
Concordatum granted to him for 1,000 marks, by warrant of the Council's letters in England, for executing the office of Lord Chancellor.
Limerick, 14 May 1580.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Addressed: To Sir Henry Wallop, Vice Treasurer and Treasurer at Wars in Ireland.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF KILDARE.  MS 597, p. 332  14 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 332

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 389.

Contents:
I have received your letter against Sir Henry Harrington for great discourtesies showed to you since my coming from Dublin, "and, namely, in this last concerning Tibott O'Toole." I learn that the Lord Keeper has already entered into the cause. Upon the view of such notes as were delivered me from my Lord Keeper and your Lordship by Mr. Waterhouse, I perceive that many of the borderers have committed outrages in divers parts. Albeit I know you politicly forbear for the better preservation of the common quiet of the Pale, yet I wish that you could punish them either by force or some other sharp example.
Limerick, 14 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COMMISSIONERS at CORK.  MS 597, p. 332a  17 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 332a

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Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 390.

Contents:
Having sent to Cork of purpose a sufficient convoy of horsemen, and appointed certain bands of footmen to remain near the Great Water, for the safe conduction hither of the Baron of Valentia or Balinche, son to the Earl of Clancartie, remaining there (as I suppose) in the custody of you, Mr. Meaughe, Second Justice of Munster; these be as well to require you, Sir Warham Sentleger, Knight, as you, the Justice Meaughe, and also the Mayor and officers of that city (if the case so require), to deliver the body of the said young Lord to the hands of Captain Warham Sentleger, Provost Marshal of Munster, to be by him presently brought and delivered to us.
Limerick, 17 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL at Dublin.  MS 597, p. 333  19 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 333

1¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 391.

Contents:
I have received your letter concerning the manner of Thibott O'Toole's apprehension by Sir Henry Harrington, and the executing of him by his ministers, notwithstanding an express commandment signed by you, my Lord Keeper, and Mr. Waterhouse to the contrary, the same being delivered in such time as the party was unexecuted." I would have that matter throughly examined, and being proved, it must be prosecuted as a contempt either with fine or some other punishment. "In the mean season I cannot but greatly allow of the Earl in this point, that he hath ordered his enlargement to attend his office." Wesbie's imprisonment in the Castle is to be continued till the next term.
I am sorry that my Lord of Kildare should conceive this just cause of offence. When the Earl is satisfied in honour, labour to reconcile Sir Henry to him.
Limerick, 19 May 1580. Signed.
Postscript, respecting a fiant received from the Bishop of Meath.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD KEEPER at Dnblin.  MS 597, p. 334  19 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 334

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 392.

Contents:
In answer to a private letter from him and Mr. Challonner respecting the dispute between the Earl of Kildare and Sir Henry Harrington.
For your own private matter, you shall understand my determination by Mr. Waterhouse, who will bring you Mr. Treasurer's letter to perform your request.
Limerick, 19 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the QUEEN.  MS 597, p. 335  20 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 335

3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 393.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Corbette.
Upon intelligence how the lords of this province did either secretly favour or openly assist the rebels of the Geraldines, I summoned an assembly, as well of all the nobility as of the principal captains of the Irishry in these parts, to be with me here the 10th of this month. The Viscounts Barrie and Roche, the Lords of Donboine and Powre, Sir Cormoke McTeige, Sir Thomas of Desmond, Sir James FitzGarrett of the Deeces, and some few others resorted hither. The Lord FitzMorris excused himself; and the Earl of Clancartie neither appeared, nor made me any answer at all.
I took order for assurance of their service, and on Sunday last received your sword. By virtue of your Majesty's last commission I created Sir William Bourke a baron, and rewarded such as had faithfully served you. The old man, feeling an impression of overmuch joy, "had like to have resigned your pension within an hour after his creation, being in all our sights dead, and with great difficulty recovered.
The Earl of Clancartie has sent down 400 gallowglas to the relief of Desmond, as my espial doth now inform me.
The rebels are at discord amongst themselves, which, albeit Doctor Sanders laboureth to appease, yet will it hardly be done." The escheats of the traitors' lands will yield you a large recompense, both in fines and revenue.
Limerick, 20 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 336a  20 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 336a

8¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 394.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Corbett.
I appointed an assembly of the Lords and principal gentlemen of Munster on the 10th, to take order how the war might be prosecuted at all hands. The Earl of Ormond, accompanied with Mr. Whitt, Master of the Rolls, came hither at the day assigned; and with him the Lord of Donboine, the Lord Powre, and Sir James FitzGarrett. The next day there came out of the county of Cork the Lord Roche, Sir Thomas of Desmond, and Maurice Roche, son and heir to the Lord Roche, who, having lately, with the Viscount Barri's son, joined with the rebels, came to reconcile himself, alleging that the hard hand borne over him by his father was partly the cause of his revolt. The father in fury threatened the son to disinherit him, but as he held a great part of the county of Cork it was thought meet to receive him to grace, and reconcile him to his father.
On the 12th the Lord Barrie and Sir Cormocke McTeige arrived. "Neither the Earl of Clancartie, neither McCartie Reaugh, the O'Sulivans, McDonoughe, O'Kiefe, O'Callohan, McAullie, nor any of his country of Desmond would come unto us." The Lord FitzMorris excused his absence. Being out of hope of any more company, we proceeded to a general consultation. We bound the Viscounts Barrie and Roche by oath to lay apart all private quarrels, and ordered them to join their whole forces with Sir Cormocke McTeige, sheriff of Cork, and to come down to the skirts of the county of Limerick, not only to keep the rebels out of the county of Cork, but to offend them in their fastness, as they should be directed by the Earl of Ormond; but they stood not very well assured of their own people. The like order was taken with the Lord Powre, Sir James FitzGarrett, the sheriff of the county of Waterford, and Sir Thomas of Desmond to remain in camp by the Great Water, near the woods of Lesfinen, and not far from Arlowe, to withstand their coming that way into the county of Cork. It was also appointed that the Earl of Ormond shall encamp upon the great woods near Kilmalloke. I made choice of the counties of Conneloughe and Kerrie and the mountain of Sleulougher to be hunted by myself, to look into the doings of the Earl of Clancartie and the Lord FitzMorris.
The general encamping is appointed to begin the last day of this month. Ormond is retired to his house to prepare for his journey. I, the Justice, go presently into the field so soon as the soldiers return from Cork, whom I have sent thither as well to conduct the noblemen to their countries, as to bring to me the Earl of Clancartie's son, thereby the rather to terrify the father.
The cause why Ormond returned with such expedition was the suspicion he had that Piers Grace should gather power to annoy those parts. The Baron of Upper Ossory is charged to be a favorer of Piers Grace, "and that one of James FitzMorris' children should be fostered in his country;" but because the way hither from Ossory lay through Ormond's country, Ormond consented that the matter should be heard at Dublin.
John Burke, son of the Earl of Clanricard, has long fostered one of Rorie Oge's sons, and is preparing to send him thither to be the principal leader of the O'Mors. We have considered this fact to be a breach of his protection. Both he and his brother Ulicke do enter into some undutiful actions. The Earl of Clanricard has written many letters, desiring us to persuade his return. [From England.] We think it not amiss that he so do, with this condition, that his two sons, John and Ulicke, may remain in England.
As to the sending for the Baron of Valentia from Cork, whose father has now sent to the Earl of Desmond 400 galloglas, we desire your opinions what shall be done with him, and with the sons of Desmond and the Knight of Kerrie. Pledges are no assurance at this day upon any of the Irish. Since the suppressing of the castles of Asketten and Carrigofoill, great suit is made for custodiums of lands.
For our hosting now agreed upon bread and drink are wanted. All the grain has been consumed. Only 50,000 pounds of biscuits are to come from Dublin. Money comes slackly.
While this assembly continued, I received the sword and created Sir William Burke Baron. The Baron's patent, being read, greatly encouraged the Lords and other of the Irish by some great exploit to deserve her Majesty's favour.
Mr. St. John arrived at Dublin, and repaired to me hither with 10 horsemen. I would not have persuaded his coming. I wish him to be employed in some place and calling that might for credit and reputation be agreeable for his degree.
Thanks for your great favours in the cause between me and my troublesome neighbour, Mr. Bellowe, in England. My ordinary expenses are far more than my entertainment will bear. I hope you will relieve me for the present, and provide for my removing.
Limerick, 20 May 1580.
Signed: William Pelham, H. Wallop, Lu. Dillon, Nic. Malbie, Edward Waterh[ouse].
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the PRIVY COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 340a  20 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 340a

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 395.

Contents:
The Earl of Thomond has often offered his service against the Geraldines, but he has not been able to support his state. He prays such allowance of horsemen as was appointed to the other earls, and to have entertainment for them and his footmen. Give us direction how he is to be dealt with.
Limerick, 20 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 341  20 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 341

2¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 396.

Contents:
I have received your letters in favour of Mr. Pifo, Lucas, and Edgerton.
Those who were with me in this assembly are not disposed to serve her Majesty. There is such a settled hatred of English government that the best disposed of the Irish do make profit of the time to recover their accustomed captainries and extortions.
The Mayor of Cork is informed, by a Frenchman in that haven, "that James FitzMorris' men are in a port of Spain, having two great hulks laden with 24,000 men's furniture of arms, pikes, and shot, besides great ordnance and munition, all bent hither." I have sent to apprehend the party.
Should the Earl of Clancartie revolt, "his country is a place of such strength as will protract the war to more length; which treachery can be no way requited but with the execution of his son.
After the departure of our Irish Lords I entered into consideration of your Honour's request, for the plot how the escheated lands should be employed, with Mr. Treasurer (Wallop), Sir Nicholas Malbie, and Mr. Waterhouse, whereupon we collected notes, and have delivered them to him, [Secretary Waterhouse?] at his more leisure to digest into some form.
I pray you bring Bellowe to some conformity; I would perform any bargain.
Limerick, 20 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the MAYOR of CORK.  MS 597, p. 342a  20 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 342a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 397.

Contents:
From the Queen's agents in Spain and Portingall I gather that the rumour is maliciously raised to give fire to the flame of rebellion. Arrest the informer and the master of the ship from whence he had the intelligence, and examine them before Sir Warham Sentleger, the Justice (James Meagh), yourself and the Recorder.
Limerick, 20 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR WILLIAM WINTER.  MS 597, p. 343  21 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 343

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 399.

Contents:
So slack was the repairing of those whom I appointed to assemble, as I was urged to spend some longer time here than I purposed.
The Lords Barrie and Roche, with their forces, will be in camp on Friday next. My Lord of Ormond is returned to his country to bring his people to the field. I shall march from hence on Tuesday next; but as the traitors are on this side the mountain, I must defer my journey until Ormond be come to me.
I am informed that the ships with the munition in Spain were ready to set forward for this country 14 days since. Your watch must be the greater, to suppress them if they attempt to land. We are well provided to welcome them.
A bark is to bring beer and biscuit from Dublin to this place. Stay her with you until I come myself. Beef I will bring with me, and wine, I hope, shall not be wanting. Commendations to you, my cousin Grevell, and the Vice Admiral.
Limerick, 21 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR WARHAM SENTLEGER.  MS 597, p. 343a  30 May 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 343a

1¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 400.

Contents:
Your letter in cipher, and another jointly from you and Mr. Meaughe, came to one conclusion. But as in your own you specially touched the parties for whom my Lord Barrie is a suitor, I refer his request to yourself. "Whether I have or have not granted to discharge any of those mentioned in the bill, yet do I wish you to defer their enlargement until you hear from me.
As to the disorders in Carbery, take some order therein.
I left with Mr. Treasurer, when I departed from Limerick, all the letters and examinations which concern the Spaniards; they shall be sent you, that you may bring them to their trial.
Your own letter to Sir Thomas of Desmond will be sufficient to cause the merchant's apprehension.
Asketten, 30 May 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF CLANCARTIE.  MS 597, p. 344a  2 June 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 344a

2¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 401.

Contents:
I was informed that you had linked yourself to such as in duty you ought to abhor and detest, but your letter now sent has assured me of your good disposition. Perceiving that your fear to light in their hands has been the cause of your absence, I am purposed to come myself to fetch you, or else will send my Lord of Ormond, in whose company you shall safely repair to our presence.
Minding presently to be doing with the traitors, I pray you that against myself and Ormond shall repair towards the borders of your country you be prepared with all your forces, and to take order among your people and followers, that whenever the army shall draw near your country, they do not abandon their habitations, for they shall receive due payment for such necessaries as they bring to the soldiers.
Asketten, 2 June 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR WARHAM SENTLEGER.  MS 597, p. 346  15 June 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 346

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 405.

Contents:
Thanks for your careful advertisements. "I doubt not but it will breed good blood, because my Lord of Ormond is made half angry thereby." We shall have private conference at my repair to Cork. I send you a cipher.
Glandoshaken, 15 June ["May" in MS.] 1580. Signed.
II. The cipher above mentioned.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to ORMOND.  MS 597, p. 346a  15 June 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 346a

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 406.

Contents:
I have this day with great difficulty passed over the mountain of Sleulohere. Tomorrow I march to Castle Mange, and there will stay your coming. I have sent for my Lord of Clancartie; also for the Lord FitzMorris, whose messenger met me upon the midst of the mountain with a letter, whereby I perceive my coming this way, however secretly intended, is not hid from him.
At my camp near the Island, 15 June 1580. Signed.
Postscript.--"During the writing of this letter I have overtaken 2,000 of the traitors' cows, and some sheep and garrons, and very narrowly missed the Earl of Desmond and Sanders, who were in that bollie.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR HENRY WALLOP.  MS 597, p. 347  25 June 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 347

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 407.

Contents:
At my return from the Dingle to this place I received your letter, signifying the receipt of divers paquets from the Council at Dublin, and sundry examinations concerning the Baron of Upper Osserie; and also mentioning Pheaughe McHughe's disposition to return to his old vomit.
If any news be come from England, send it with those paquets to Cork, towards which I am marching. As I pass through the Earl of Clancare's country, I will search for the traitors. The soldiers have no bread, drink, hose or shoes, nor money to buy them. I am not able, for want of victuals, to follow the enemy. Send a convenient proportion of victual to Kilmalloke, Asketten, and Adare; and to Castle Mange 25 tuns of Gascon wine and sack, and biscuit. "Send some trusty person to take charge, lest the accustomed spoils used by the insolency of mariners in the transporting of victuals do consume the same.
Castle Mange, 25 ["24" in the margin of the MS.] June 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the PRIVY COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 347a  4 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 347a

3 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 408.

Contents:
Sent by William Persevall, Mr. Bland's man.
My Lord of Ormond and I, with the forces divided betwixt us, have continually been in journey. At my coming to Limerick I will advertise you what success this journey has had.
The three barks with corn, under Persevall's charge, directed for Limerick, did most haply arrive here. Through continual travel and want of bread the army was brought into exceeding great extremity. So great is the scarcity, both in this city and in the other corporate towns, as the people are like to starve.
I have drawn to me the noblemen and gentlemen whose names are enclosed, and who incline to the traitors. I take them all with me to Limerick.
Cork, 4 July 1580. Signed.
II. "The Names of such Noblemen and Gentlemen as appeared at Cork, the 4 July 1580.
The Earl of Clancartie; the Viscount Barrie; the Viscount Roche; Barrie Oge; Sir Cormocke McTeige, sheriff; Sir Owen O'Sulivant; Sir Thomas of Desmond and his son; Sir Owen McCartie; Mauris Roche, eldest son to the Lord Roche; McDonouge; O'Callohan; O'Kiefe; Donell McCartie Ainester of Carberie; Mauris FitzJames; Donoughe McCormocke; John Roche; John FitzEdmonds of Clonne.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 349  9 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 349

5 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 409.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Spencer.
The 30 of May last, by Mr. Holden, I received a letter from you, whereby I first understood of your Lls.' determination to continue Sir William Winter upon this coast, and for the revictualling of his companies for three months." The proportion of 21,000 pieces of beef, and of meal and cheese, sent from Mr. Bashe, came not till of late, when I encountered it at Dingle. The beef is very unseasonable, but I leave that to the report of Mr. Treasurer at Wars (Wallop) and Mr. Waterhouse, to you, my Lord Treasurer (Burleigh); they have straightly looked to the victuallers. The biscuit provided at Dublin by Sir William Druri's order and sent to Cork, being made of musty corn, was wholly lost, "saving that little that was uttered to such ships as Sir Humfrey Gilbert had in entertainment, whom hunger compelled to feed upon it.
A second letter of yours dated 12 May I received yesterday, signifying your care in sending 8,000l. in money and 2,000l. in victual, and that you had given order for furnishing of these western parts with grain. The greatest proportions should be directed to this place, as Waterford is too remote.
You have ordered handbills and some match to be sent hither, and refer me to a farther proportion of match to be made in the English Pale. I have sent order to the Master of the Ordnance to Dublin to make provision of match in those parts.
I have caused the Clerk of the Check to send you one other note of the monthly charge, because of the diminution of the book, by discharge of The Handmaid and other shipping, and the diminution of some bands of kerne and Claiton's band of footmen. These bands of kerne must be revived upon the entry into any long journey, because without them we cannot drive the woods.
You desire to be satisfied of the sums issued for extraordinaries of the war as well as the ordinaries, but this is hard to do, without a collection to be made by the auditors.
And whereas your Lls. refer me to supply the 300 soldiers which I desired from England to be taken up in the Pale, the captains do despair to find there such soldiers as they are willing to lead, and I more loth to train the natives of this land in any discipline of war, being informed that the outrages of the Cavenaghs and Mores lately committed hath been assisted with trained soldiers of this country birth, that have left their captains and consorted themselves with the rebels" in Munster, and with other of the evil disposed Irish northward.
I have made choice of the haven of the Ventrie for fortification.
The numbers of the rebels still continue great, "for there be of the Barris (by the malice of the Viscount, as I think it will be proved) as many gentlemen in this action as be of the Geraldines. Nevertheless hunger and this continual prosecution of them, as well by journeys as by strong garrisons, who are every day upon them, shall, I hope, shortly make an end of the war, unless it take new life with foreign aid, and then I look their strength will be infinitely multiplied.
Limerick, 9 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the PRIVY COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 351a  9 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 351a

7½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 410.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Spencer.
I dispatch my brother Spencer, who has accompanied me in this journey.
Finding that, without some relief out of England, it would be hard to feed such garrisons as I had established in all places, I determined to enter into some sudden journey to keep them from opinion of any extremity, "and accordingly set my course with the Earl of Ormond, that he with his companies and that part of the army appointed to him should meet me at Boutivaunt the 12th of this last.
I advanced from Asketten the 11th day, and he from Kilmalloke to the camping place. The soldiers were persuaded, with hope to revictual at Dingle, to set forward with only four days bread, and without any drink at all.
I took my journey through the borders of the county of Cork, to confirm the lords and gentlemen. New oaths and promises were exacted from them for defence of these borders in our absence; which done, we proceeded towards Kerrie, the Earl into the Earl of Clancartie's country, and I over the mountain of Sleulougher, appointing to meet again at Castle Mange. The weather was wet and stormy. I passed over the mountain the 15th of June, by a march of 21 miles The scout discovered a great prey of cattle, which fled towards the Lord FitzMorris's country. I brake forth three or four miles towards the plains, where we cut off 1,500 cows, besides sheep and other small cattle.
This service had fallen out most happily, if the Earl of Desmond (who was then not far behind in that boily, as they term it) had not discovered us in descending from the top of the hill; and being accompanied with the Countess, Doctor Sanders and others, and with little force or none, fled with the foremost, leaving behind them the Doctor's coat, some trifles belonging to the Countess, and their masking furniture, some of which was taken by the soldiers. It was reported that the Earl and his Lady were by gallowglas carried over a bog, and so took the mountain and fled all the night for his safety. In this service Mr. Souche and others showed themselves very forward and adventurous.
The next day we departed from thence to Castle Mange, a place of great importance. "It is a castle built upon a bridge over the river Mange, dividing the county of Kerrie from the Earl of Clancartie's country, and is portable with hoys or big pinnaces from the Bay of Dingle to the bridge, and for big boats above the bridge. In this I stayed partly for the coming of the Earl of Ormond, partly for conference with the Earl of Clancartie, who came in his company the next day; and there taking order for some reparations, to th' end a staple of victuals might hereafter be appointed there, where I also purpose to intrench a piece of ground for a small town, I caused thewhiles the plains about Trallie (being on the north side of the mountain) and all like places about Kerrie, near adjoining, to be searched by the army for spoils.
The Earl of Clancartie was willing to do any service, being tied thereto by the pledge of his eldest son, whom I had before seized and left in charge with the mayor of this city. He was appointed to bring his principal followers to me to Cork, and guide Ormond upon the traitors' goods fostered in his country. It was ordered that Ormond should pass into Desmond to those services, and I to the Dingle to confer with the Admiral, with whom I spent a day or two in conference. We found the haven of Ventrie the meetest place to be fortified, being almost an island, wherein much cattle might be kept from any attempt of the enemy; thinking nevertheless that a small ward should be settled in the Dingle.
And because the fort of Smirwicke is much spoken of, as well by the opinion conceived amongst the Irish of the strength of the situation, as for the defending there of the traitor James FitzMorris, I took occasion to look upon that, and found it a vain toy, and of little importance, in which place no man could hide himself, but that in the hill adjoining he was subject to all shot, small or great. And the place doth argue unto me, that James was not of so little judgment to have kept it one hour, if he had not been sure of the Earl of Desmond to have been as far forth in the action as himself.
At my first meeting with the Admiral I found there the ship called The James of London, wherein Richard Peters' servant was, with provision to be delivered to me. Having resolved with Sir William Winter upon my own speedy return, or sending some force shortly into those parts, I dislodged from thence to Castle Mange, where Ormond, having taken a prey of 1,000 cows in Desmond, met me on the 24th.
The next day we passed our whole companies over the bridge at Castle Mange, and so through Desmond towards Cork, and took our way by the woods of Glanfliske and over another part of Sleulogher, searching in two companies every day the most likeliest places where any rebels might be found." On the last of June we arrived at Cork, where I remained encamped not far from the city four days. I assembled the lords and gentlemen of the county, who had suffered the enemy in our absence to fly his cattle by them, and to have relief within their countries. I dissembled my disliking, and by fair means allured them to this place under pretence that letters were here from her Majesty, and under colour of a consultation with others of the Council.
I departed from Cork on the 5th, and being stopped by the way by the rage of the Broad Water, I arrived here on the 7th, having in my company the Earl of Clancartie, the Viscount Barrie, and others.
The rest I refer unto the report of my brother Spencer, to whom I do not only beseech your Lordships to give credit as a person well deserving here, and not unacquainted with this country causes (whom I have appointed to remain there to call upon the resolution of these affairs), but also that it will please your Lls. to be means to her Majesty to have compassion upon his years and long service, having many ways been employed without recompense, and, namely, in the North as Master of the Ordnance. [James Spencer was appointed Master of the Ordnance in the north of England in November or December 1569, during the rebellion there.] If by your Lls'. good means he might taste of her Majesty's bounty to relieve him some way in his age, I would accompt it as a singular favour and benefit from her Majesty and from all your Lls.
Limerick, 9 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to DAVID BARRIE.  MS 597, p. 355a  9 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 355a

1 Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 411.

Contents:
Whereas, upon some accusation made against the Viscount your father for his undutifulness and negligence in the service of her Majesty, he is for a time restrained from returning into those parts, the rather because it is manifested unto us that he hath been not only the director of you in your late doings, but also hath since that time forbidden you to do such service in requital of your fault as we are informed you were willing to do; we have thought good therefore to confer with you about the ordering of your father's country, so as we may stand assured of your loyalty and dutiful behaviour, for which we will expect pledges at your hands, and therefore will you presently to repair unto us, which you may do with safety, notwithstanding any offence past.
Limerick, 9 July 1580.
Signed at the beginning: William Pelham; at the end: Tho. Ormound, H. Miden., H. Wallope, Lu. Dillon, War. St. Leger, Ni. White, Ed. Waterhouse.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to the PRIVY COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 356  12 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 356

3¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 412.

Contents:
The bearer, Mr. Spencer, is so sufficiently instructed to declare unto you the success of the late journey into Kerrie and Desmond made by us, the Lord Justice and the Earl of Ormond, accompanied with the army, as we refer unto him the report of the whole, who, by his note of each day's travel and his own observation of all other matters of importance, may excuse the writing of a long letter to your Lls.
We assembled the principal lords and gentlemen of Cork. We allured them hither for farther consultation with the rest of the Council, and have had them twice before us, and proceeded with them first in one course to make them yield their several submissions, and next to have won out of them a mitigation of her Majesty's charges by some contribution to the army. The Viscount Barrie was the most faulty and most obstinate in his behaviour. We send a copy of our first and second days' consultation. They were unwilling to burden their countries, but each of them yielded pledges, and some offered to serve with their own people at their own charges.
Limerick, 12 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR WILLIAM WINTER.  MS 597, p. 357a  13 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 357a

4¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 415.

Contents:
Your letters of the 29th and 9th have been brought me by my cousin Grevell and Mr. Holden.
The Marshal's bad ministers have suffered that traitorous priest to escape me that you so carefully sent. Before Sir Owen O'Sulivane Beare departs from me, I will look for the redelivery of him, and for conformity of subjection within Beare and Bantrie. Thanks for the articles which concerned his (Sir Owen's) misdemeanours.
If the ship of victuals come from Dublin, pay yourself of the proportion of beer, and the remain I wish to be put into Castle Mange.
I have sent you herewith an authority, not only to execute by martial law such as be offenders, English or Irish, but also authority to protect. Though for terror I do not mention it in my authority, "the law martial doth not extend within the Queen's jurisdictions to execute any that is worth 10l. in goods, or hath 40s. a year of freehold." I do not wish any freeholders to be protected but the McSwines, because if her Majesty purpose to make benefit of escheated lands, then it were good that all freeholders were left simply to her mercy. To whomsoever you give protection, promise pardon, and bind him to sue it out within three months.
Now how your news concurreth with the necessity of your departure for lack of victuals, and with the likelihood of Spanish preparations, which may be guessed by the coming of the vessel to Castle Haven, whereof you write, I leave to you to judge.
It is testified by divers, as well of Kinsale as Waterford, that lately came out of Galicia, and now within these two days confirmed at Waterford, that 6,000 Romans are ready to embark there; that they have 80 ships, whereof many of great burden; that they have many victuallers laden with wheat, whereof 50,000 Spanish measures called haveges have been put aboard in one haven. They report that the Marquis of Sara had private talk with some of them, confessing himself to be the Queen's good ally (as I think he be by the house of Lancaster), and gave forth that great troubles would be this year in Ireland; and other taking upon him to know the general, a Spaniard named Don John de Alonnso; and that he saw the Pope's Nuncio and him together about the preparations. These rumours are not unknown in England, for they have been often advertised, and the last informer is gone to the Court to declare his own intelligence.
A supply of victuals is coming from England to you, and some refreshing to us; and a speech is given forth, as though other vessels of smaller burden were on their way towards you with new directions. I cannot keep the field for lack of bread after the expense of one month. There are now come from Mr. Bashe 21,000 pieces of beef, which will never be uttered without mutiny or danger to the soldiers' health. Search the harbors between that and Cork, whether any relief be come to prolong your stay.
I send my brother Spencer presently into England, to whom I commit so much of your advertisements as concerned the Spanish shallop and the forcible taking of Donnell Rowe McTeige, and to utter unto the Lords your care in searching those harbours upon the south-west coasts of this province.
Turlouge Lenoughe has, as I hear from England, solicited the King of Scots for 4,000 Scots, his wife, a daughter of Argill, [The Earl of Argyle.] being agent in the Court of Scotland, but prevented by the diligence of Mr. Robert Bowes, her Majesty's ambassador.
Limerick, 13 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

LETTERS under the SIGNET for SIR WILLIAM WINTER.  MS 597, p. 359a  13 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 359a

1¾ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 416.

Contents:
Whereas the mariners, sailors, and others of the meaner sort of people attending the marine service under Sir William Winter, Admiral, do great injuries to such poor people as are received to her Majesty's protection within the county of Kerrie, and upon other parts of Desmond and the county of Cork; and whereas many other the inhabitants of those parts have submitted themselves to the said Admiral, seeking of him to be protected: we authorize him to punish, correct, and execute by law martial any such offender, English or Irish, that so shall rob and spoil her Majesty's reconciled subjects within the country of Desmond and the counties of Kerrie and Cork; and to grant protections in writing.
Limerick, 13 July 1580.
Signed by the Lord Justice and Council.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the PRIVY COUNCIL in ENGLAND.  MS 597, p. 360a  14 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 360a

2½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 417.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Spencer.
Sir William Winter's victualling is so far expired, as he is no longer able to stay upon this coast. Weighing the advertisements of such merchants as lately are arrived at Waterford and Kinsale, "and the late plying to the coast of the Spanish galley that took away by force a young man only for intelligence," it cannot be but that the landing of foreigners will shortly take place. I desire to be directed what course I should take if the numbers expected should take land.
I have, upon the first rumour (in the beginning of this year) of the Pope's preparation, written to your Lls. in my letters of the 11th of February, wherein I desired your opinions what part of the realm, or what city or port, you would direct me to make good for her Majesty, and of this I have received no answer.
I have no answer what should be done with the Earl of Desmond's son and the Baron of Valentia; what course should be taken with the conspirators, meaning by Viscount Barrie," who is now close prisoner. What course shall be held in Munster if these troubles take good end ?
Limerick, 14 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

INSTRUCTIONS for MR. SPENCER.  MS 597, p. 362  14 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 362

5 Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 418.

Contents:
Delivered to him the 14th of July 1580.
Declare to the Privy Council that the taking of the Lord of Valentia has wrought a good effect in his father.
In what state the army is, for want of fresh men to supply the rooms of the lame and sick; and the state of the munition.
That the aptest way to establish this province in due obedience is to fortify the haven towns, and those to be kept perpetually by mere English.
The numbers now in pay, and the monthly charges. My own monthly charge and expenses, and my lack of furniture of all kinds to take so great a dignity. Procure my dispatch with favour. Declare that the suddenness of my coming over has procured a marvellous charge to me.
Learn their Lordships' pleasures, if the Spaniards should arrive in greater force, where I shall make head until further succours be sent.
Declare the deceits in the victuals and munition which we receive. Procure brewing vessels and hops to be sent, and that we may have three months' victuals beforehand in corn, butter, and cheese.
Desire them not to grant anything in this realm, unless the party that shall be a suitor for the same be first recommended from the Governor.
Declare what offer I made to the captains and soldiers respecting powder, match, and lead wastefully consumed.
The whole proceedings of my journey, and my opinion concerning the fortifying of the Ventrie, the Dingle, and Castle Mange.
You shall make no man acquainted with the state of these things, save only such as the Lord Treasurer (Burleigh) and Mr. Secretary Walsingham shall appoint.
Understand what shall be done concerning custodiums of the rebels' lands, because the harvest is now at hand; who shall be cashed upon the discharge of any of the garrisons; and what shall be done with the Viscount Barrie and the rest of the prisoners remaining in this town.
Desire that an engineer may be sent hither to perform the works when they are begun; and, because much turf must be employed, that skilful men be sent for that purpose.
Procure their favours in passing my accompt.
Take order with Bellowe for the finishing of the controversy between us.
To deal with all my friends, especially such as I have written unto, to borrow or lend me money, to make payment to the party aforenamed. And if it would please my Lord Treasurer to permit that one of the Tellers should lend me 1,000 pounds upon my bond, and other my friends', his Honour might thereby stand me greatly in stead.
To deal with my wife for answering of Dixie's money, and to practise with Bowes for a relief from his son.
To lay wait that Ealston pass not away his land to any better than himself, lest I might have a more cumbersome neighbour.
Signed by Lord Justice Pelham at the beginning and end.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD TREASURER (BURLEIGH.)  MS 597, p. 364a  14 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 364a

3¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 419.

Contents:
I have received your long letter of 6 May, wherein you touched the dealings of F. and C. As in Fantler[oy]'s case my intention was but to declare the sincerity of Mr. Treasurer (Wallop), so am I sorry that loose dealings of inferior ministers should turn to your disquiet.
The Clerk of the Check has sent a certificate of the numbers as now they are. In his previous books the diets of the Earls of Ormond and Kildare (50s. each by the day) were not entered.
Mr. Treasurer and Mr. Waterhouse will inform you of the state of the victuals. Some were landed at Waterford, where they serve us to no use. Musty wheat has been twice sent from the Severn to Waterford. By my letters now sent to the Lords you may view the course of my journey and of my Lord of Ormond's into Kerrie and Desmond.
The Admiral is forced to depart.
There is great want of brewing vessels and coopers for the brewhouses. Two small hoys should be sent hither to transport victuals.
The treasure is daily expected from Dublin, "to repair the extreme wants of the soldiers, which have now neither clothes, nor ability to mend their furniture.
This bearer, my brother Spencer, can declare whatsoever I omit to write. I desire an accompt to be taken of my office in the Ordnance, to have some end of those reckonings. Countenance him with your good favour in his small petitions to her Majesty.
Limerick, 14 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the EARL OF LEICESTER.  MS 597, p. 366  14 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 366

1½ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 420.

Contents:
Sent by Mr. Spencer.
I have sent my Lord of Kildare a passport for your two horses. I will further the gentleman Hussie, his servant, whom you commend to have some good end of the controversy between him and the Baron of Slane, whose bad dealings as well with Hussie as with one Fleming, now in England, by a double sale of one piece of land to both, has greatly hindered Hussie and his father.
I trust you will license my brother Spencer to have recourse to you, to inform you as well of the suspicious manner of a strange ship that came lately hither, as of the state of the navy and army, and the force of the rebels. "Stand his good Lord in such suits as he hath to make in his own behalf, that hath long served without any consideration or recompense, and now, grown into years, would be glad to taste of her Majesty's bounty.
Limerick, 14 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to WALSINGHAM.  MS 597, p. 367  14 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 367

4¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 421.

Contents:
I have received from you many letters.
Touching the 300 English soldiers to be supplied in the Pale, I have no liking to train such dangerous people to be made soldiers.
I thank you for your care of Mr. Fenton to be placed here as her Majesty's Secretary. Mr. Challoner's years do make him unapt to travel, and Mr. Waterhouse is drawn to the execution of other services appertaining to his charge in the Exchequer.
I have required my brother Spencer to treat with Mr. Bellowe, and to compound the matter. My brother Spencer is now growing in years, and has deserved some consideration from her Majesty.
You persuade that the war should not be drawn at length. I have caused the lords that have been the continuers of this war to bear of their own charge 1,200 gallowglas. I will send you a plot for this province.
At the coming of Mr. Waterhouse hither he brought me the copies of such instructions as Captain Piers had to deal in with Turloughe Lenought, the Baron of Dungannon, and others, by which I see, and by the practice of his wife in the Court of Scotland, that he is apt to nourish troubles northward." [See the two undated papers which have been placed at the end of the year 1574. They belong with greater probability to this period.] Restitution of his uraughs should not be granted.
My cousin Foulke Grevell repaired to me yesterday from the Admiral. I have committed to him some credence concerning this service. For other matters I refer you to my brother Spencer's report.
Limerick, 14 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

The LORD JUSTICE and COUNCIL to DAVID BARRYE.  MS 597, p. 369  16 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 369

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 423.

Contents:
On the 9th we signified your father's restraint, and willed your repair, but have not heard from you. Fail not to repair hither presently.
Limerick, 16 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD KEEPER at Dublin.  MS 597, p. 369a  16 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 369a

1¼ Pages.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 424.

Contents:
I have received by Mr. Waterhouse a letter from you, and by the Chief Baron and him I learn how careful you have been in all matters of State. I will dispense with the Master of the Ordnance's absence, [Jaques Wingfield, Constable of Dublin Castle.] owing to his infirmity.
When all the suit that I and all my friends could make to her Majesty for my discharge could not prevail to deliver me from this troublesome place, my enemies I hope have done it to such perfection as it will shortly come to pass." It is not the least comfort "to have companions in distress, of which sort I hope you are, or shortly shall be, one, free from the office that you hold, as well as I from mine." I thank his Lordship (Chancellor Gerrard ?) for his courteous remembering of us both, and for his travails. I have sent you the fiant for the benefice in Wexford.
Limerick, 16 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to the LORD FITZMORRIS.  MS 397, p. 570  17 July 1580

Former reference: MS 397, p. 570

¾ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 425.

Contents:
In the private cause between Oliver Stevenson and your people I will give order that he shall make restitution. "I am informed by some of Desmond's own company that he is most commonly at Traligh with such a handful of men, as your Lo., if you would, might swallow him up." As yet you have done no act worthy of commendations. Commend me to your son Patrick.
Limerick, 17 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to CAPTAIN WILLIAM PIERS.  MS 597, p. 370a  17 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 370a

½ Page.

Supplementary information: Calendar of the Carew Manuscripts preserved in the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, ed. J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen (6 vols., 1867-73), vol. II, document 426.

Contents:
I have received your letter, and am ashamed to hear that John of Desmond hath, with 200 swords only, lien so long in that country, and you attempted nothing against so small a company of rascals. But your lying still doth confirm the report made unto me, that you are not able to bring 40 men to the field; and yet did you promise me to make good both sides of the water.
Limerick, 17 July 1580. Signed.
Contemp. copy.

PELHAM to SIR WILLIAM WINTER.  MS 597, p. 371  19 July 1580

Former reference: MS 597, p. 371

1½ Pages.