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Attempts to identify the firm which produced the order book have proved inconclusive. It was probably produced by V T Sumfield, Station Street, Eastbourne, who did work for the churches of St John's, Meads, and Holy Trinity, both of which appear in the order book. The Eastbourne Pier Company was a large customer of the printers, and the minute books include references to payments to V T Sumfield for advertising. The amounts paid do not correspond exactly, however. The Eastbourne Pier Company placed large orders of printing with J H Maggs & Co Ltd, 53e Terminus Road, Eastbourne, but the firm appears in the order book, and it is therefore unlikely to have belonged to them

'AN EXACT AND perfect Survey of the Mannor of Little Horsted in the Countye of Sussex being parcell of the possessions of Mr Sackvill Pope Esq'
Estate map showing a mansion and barn at the present Horsted Pond farm with a group of thatched barns on the site of the present Horsted Place. Shows buildings, woods, roads and footpaths with their directions, names of neighbouring owners; field names and acreages written on fields
Cartographer: John de Ward, Feb 1622
Shows Little Horsted church, parsonage and glebe-land, house with an inn-sign opposite the church, Horsted Bowling Green
Ink and colour on parchment, 35¼" x 26"; the whole map in a red and yellow border, extended to enclose the title; compass circle with radiating lines extending over the whole map; scale of 12 perches: one inch
Sum of acres at the foot of the map, annotated (with the monograph ER) to show the acquisition of Harris's Land and Pit Field (21a 3r 38p), which have been plotted onto the map retrospectively, the latter over the name of its former owner
The receiver-general of the estate of Richard Earl of Dorset reimbursed Robert Wood of Uckfield for sums paid for the keep of Thomas Clay, John de Ward and Walter Coniston, and for two men helping them in a survey of the manor of Uckfield; the warrants for payment were dated November 1619 (ADA 45 p132). The lands of the manor of Framfield march with the eastern boundary of this estate and it seems likely that the survey-work for this map was undertaken at the same time

Robert Saunders was born on 19 December 1854, son of William Saunders of Croydon and Harriet Cornfield. He married Elsie Francis, daughter of John Francis of New Road, Chatteris in Cambridgeshire, on 6 August 1878. Both Saunders and his wife were teachers, and served as headmaster of Fletching School from 1890 to 1919; they lived at St Mary's House in Fletching village. They retired on 1 April 1919, moved to St Leonards and subsequently settled in Sutton, Surrey. He died on 14 January 1941 and is buried at Sutton
Apart from the recipient of the letters, most of Robert and Elsie Saunders' thirteen children were involved in different aspects of the Great War. His sons Walter Henry, Arthur Robert and Ronald Frank served respectively with the Middlesex Regiment in India and Mesopotamia, with the Royal Navy and with the East Surrey Regiment, subsequently flying airships with the Royal Flying Corps. Of the couple's daughters, two taught for the London County Council and experienced frequent Zeppelin raids, and a third, Louise, joined the Queen Mary's Auxiliary Army Corps and served in France
It is clear from the letters that most members of the Saunders family wrote to each other throughout the war, and their father's letters to Canada contain a distillation of all their news. In addition, Saunders' position as headmaster at Fletching brought him into constant touch with wounded men and bereaved families, the proximity of Maresfield Camp provided a window, if often an obscure one, on troop-movements, and as secretary of the Fletching Reading-Room and a voracious yet discrimating reader of newspapers Saunders was in close touch with local public opinion, familiar with events on all fronts and critical of propaganda and censorship
As a result, the letters reflect most aspects of the Great War - the Home Front, including Zeppelin raids on London and food shortages, is especially well represented, as is the reaction of women to the war and their participation in it

Ernest Edward Wishart of Marsh Farm in Binstead (1902-1987), Marxist publisher and landowner, was also an enthusiastic local historian
He collected documents and maps and purchased several from H R Moulton's catalogue Palaeograpahy, Genealogy and Topography (1930). Documents relating to East and West Sussex and to Hampshire were deposited with the Sussex Archaeological Society in 1934 and 1935 (SAS/L146-169) and maps of Burwash and Waldron at West Sussex Record Office in 1963 (Add MS 2963, 2964)
Between 1985 and 1987 the documents were placed in the appropriate county repositories; those relating to East Sussex are listed as AMS5985
Mr Wishart died on 16 September 1987 (Times obituary 23 September) and part of the contents of Marsh Farm were sold at Stride's of Chichester on 7 May 1999; four maps from Moulton's catalogue formed lots 476, 477, 480 and 481. Through the courtesy of Messrs Stride, all four maps were photographed before the sale, at which ESRO succeeded in purchasing only lots 476 and 477
For an illuminating description of the production of H R Moulton's catalogue, based on his daughter's recollections, see F Leeson in Sussex Family Historian 4 169-174

Beechings in Etchingham formed a freehold tenement of the manor of Belhurst, held by a quitrent of 7½d (ROHAS Tenement Analysis P15/22)
Beechings in Salehurst formed a freehold tenement of the manor of Etchingham with Salehurst, of which it was held by a quitrent of 10s 9d. By about 1830, when the manorial tenements were mapped (SAS/HC 345), the manor claimed both holdings, which had however been in common ownership only since the end of the 17th century. For an analysis of the manorial descent, see S P Vivian (ed), 'The Manor of Etchingham cum Salehurst' SRS 53 (1953), tenement 173, which describes the property as 'commonly called Coggers or Sluts Hole'
Beechings in Etchingham had been sold to Walter Roberts of Boarzell by Richard Alchorne of Crowhurst by 1669 (P15/22); Beechings in Salehurst was owned by Thomas Frencham in 1663 (SRS 53). Both farms, separately tenanted, were settled as part of the Boarzell estate in 1683 and bequeathed by Walter Roberts to his younger son John Roberts by his will of 1685, perhaps with the intention of augmenting the settlement of the previous December on John's marriage with Bridget Boys of Hawkhurst (for which see DUN 2/71); they were omitted when the Boarzell estate was settled on the marriage of John's elder brother Walter Roberts in 1686 (AMS6454/47/6). The will was proved in PCC in 1690 and on the death of his elder brother in 1700 John inherited the whole estate (DUN 1/61, 49/39)
When the Boarzell estate was again settled on the marriage of John Roberts's own son John Roberts in 1709, these two farms were omitted (AMS6454/47/8), and it is tempting to see this lease for a year as part of a conveyance to John Constable; a William Constable owned the Salehurst Beechings in 1718 (AMS4808, neighbouring owner) and a Mr Constable the Etchingham holding by 1739 (P15/22). John Constable could, however, have been acting as a trustee for the Roberts family. His son William Constable of Shoyswell in Etchingham had married John Roberts's daughter Mary in April 1710, and he acted as trustee in a settlement of the Stonehouse estate on 1 October 1710 (DUN 48/15, 18/21). John Constable's will of 1719 was proved in PCC in the same year, but does not mention any real estate, which may explain his son's ownership of the property in the year before his father's death (AMS6326/81)
In about 1830, the holding consisted of a farm and buildings in Etchingham and two cottages and a nursery, occupied by Mr Nash, in Salehurst (SAS/HC 345). Both farms passed into William Beckwith's Seacox Heath estate shortly before 1865 (SRS 53)

This farm was part of the estate settled on the marriage of John Wells Luck of Penshurst in Kent, gent, with Ann Allen of Tonbridge, spinster, on 15 November 1729. The settlement makes it clear that Luck had assembled the farm by purchase: Theobalds (32a, occupied by Edward Bradford and in hand) from John Lancaster of Herstmonceux, gent and Tanyard (28a, here called Moons and Trendle Grove, occupied by Amos Norden and in hand) from John Hayler of Hadlow in Kent, physician. The acreages given in the settlement appear to be those of the plainland, woodland excluded (SAS COA 1). The deletion in the title to this map, undoubtedly the name Wells, suggests that the property had passed to another member of the family by 1742. In 1842 the property was owned by John Gorringe and occupied by Richard Barrow (TD 16)

'A Survey and Map of Tanyard & Tibballs lying in the Parishes of Waldron and Heathfield in the County of Sussex belonging to Mr John [erasure] Luck'
Estate map showing the present Theobalds Farm at Sandy Cross, Heathfield. Shows 96½ acres, then partly on the western edge of Heathfield Down, on the corner of two now stopped-up roads
Original is ink and colour on parchment, 23" x 18"; shows buildings, woods, streams, roads and their directions; inbound and outbound acreages shown on the fields and totalled, distinguishing arable, pasture and meadow, plain, rough and woodland, within a table in the form of a doorway of the Doric order, surmounting a scale of approximately eleven perches to an inch
Title and surveyor's name in baroque cartouches, surmounted by faces; elaborate compass rose

Separated catalogued for A2A

The firm was established in Nuns Street, Derby, early in the twentieth century, as manufacturers of specialist equipment for the brick and tile industry. The firm's clientele covered the whole country

This broken bundle and one stray deed was purchased by the vendor, a dealer, from a collector in Cranbrook, Kent. It is almost certainly derives from the offices of Messrs Sprott of Mayfield, solicitors, whose archive seems to have been distributed onto the antiquarian market
John Relfe of Mayfield, cooper, already owned Spratts Reed in 1648 when he and his brother William Relfe bought a neighbouring piece of waste from Thomas Aynescombe (DYK 706)
A lease of the property was granted by William Moon to Jeremiah Bennett, with detailed covenants concerning hop-growing, in 1736 (AMS6086/67)
Moon still owned the property in 1754, when he was shown as a neighbouring owner on a map of Lake Street Farm, the property of himself and Samson Moon; he was described as of Mayfield but the cartographer, William Clent, was of Lamberhurst (BMW C24B/1)
In 1798 or 1799, when a map was prepared showing those parts of Mayfield which paid tithe to Lord Carrington, Spratts Reed Farm appears to have been owned, or perhaps occupied, by Nicholas Chatfield (AMS6036)
In 1843 the farm was owned by Lord Carrington and occupied by Jesse Pratt (TD 133)
The conveyance of land along the road in 1884 (AMS6530/7) can probably be associated with the kiln and brickworks shown as occupying the northern part of the farm in 1898 but which had disappeared by 1910 (OS 18.13)

Although L A Vidler identified the Dallets as French immigrants (A New History of Rye, 83), there is ample evidence that the family was indigenous from at least the middle of the 15th century. For their ownership of Cobbs and Breaches in Iden and of Old Turks and Houghton House in Playden, see Tenement Analysis P27/17 and 41 and P37/5 and 44

These documents formed part of the binding of a printed military treatise of the late 17th century, which was found at HMS Excellent, Whale Island, Portsmouth

Thomas Turner was a shopkeeper, schoolmaster and churchwarden of East Hoathly. The original diaries are held by Yale University Library, Newhaven, Connecticut (Mss 509) These transcripts were made by Dean K Worcester Junior in the course of his research on Turner

The apprentice was probably the William, son of William and Elizabeth Paine, who was baptised at Hastings All Saints on 23 December 1762 (PAR 361 1/1/4); it is quite probable that he was born on 7 December 1762 and that the apprenticeship began on his fourteenth birthday

This document was presented to the Exmouth Museum; there is no further provenance
Apprenticeship indenture, premium £21, 1 Dec 1777
William Paine of Hastings, son of William Paine the elder of Hastings, mariner, to Edward Thunder and Stephen Wood of Brighton, carpenters and co-partners
To serve for seven years from 7 Dec 1776
W: William Attree, George ...mor [?Fenmor]
Endorsed: receipt for duty by Thomas Gilbert; entered, HA

The petition was approved on the same day as the burial of Barnsley's predecessor at Sedlescombe, Edward Nathley, at Crowhurst. Barnsley was also rector of Northiam from 1677. Chichester Diocese Clergy Lists state that Barnsley was rector of Sedlescombe until 1706; Thomas Bowers was then rector 1706-1707. A George Barnsley is again listed as rector from 1707 to 1724, but may not have been the same person, perhaps his son

The location of Knights Hall can be established from the Buckhurst Terrier of 1598 (SRS 39 20). That survey described it as Knighton Hall, 'now meant to be converted to a stable for horses'; it was held, with two adjoining houses and 22 acres, by Thomas Bowyer, yeoman, for 40 years or his life under a lease of 19 April 1582
In 1713 Knights Hall, Pound Cottage at Hartfield Green and 11 acres of land were let for 21 years to Nicholas Pope of Hartfield, cordwainer, and in 1725 the same estate, formerly occupied by Robert Swaysland, was let for 21 years to William Farmer of Hartfield, yeoman (AMS5729/11, 12)
This document was found among the residue of the papers of a Chesterfield solicitor, but is almost certainly the result of an antiquarian purchase, as the second endorsement suggests. Many counterpart leases and other documents relating to the estates of the Sackville dukes of Dorset are to be found in antiquarian collections, the chief being that formed by Stephen Millett of New York (AMS5729), which contains 30 counterpart leases of the estate

Separately catalogued for A2A

The College was founded in 1867 by the 7th Duke of Devonshire and others, to give a first-grade public school education at a moderate cost

The Regency Town House, 13 Brunswick Square, Hove is a Grade 1 listed building. It was set up as a heritage centre following the purchase of the basement flat in 1984, the subsequent acquisition of the remaining flats in the house and the ongoing restoration of the property. The basement flat of 10 Brunswick Square was discovered untouched with many of its original features intact in the late 1980s and was purchased in 1995 with the aid of a Heritage Lottery Fund grant. The work of the Regency Town House is supported by the Brunswick Town Charitable Trust, a registered charity which aims to encourage 'the better preservation and conservation of the late 18th century and early 19th century buildings in Brighton and Hove'. The Town House Times was first published in May 1998 as a magazine for the friends and supporters of The Regency Town House with approximately three editions a year thereafter. In September 1995 the first annual Heritage Open Weekend was held in Brunswick Square, attracting over 8000 visitors. By 1997 the visitors numbered 15000 and an annual report was published to record the event

Introduction
These documents relate to the management of the Wyndham interest in the borough of Winchelsea between 1762 and 1771. A list of the documents at Petworth relating to Winchelsea, indicating which have been copied for inclusion in AMS6541, appears on the last page of this introduction
Charles Wyndham, Earl of Egremont, purchased the borough of Winchelsea and manor of Iham in 1762. After Egremont's death in August 1763 the family's interest there was managed by his brother Percy Wyndham O'Brien, Earl of Thomond. The borough and manor belonged to the recusant Caryll family of Ladyholt in Harting between 1661 and 1752, when John Caryll sold to the London banker William Belchier, who hoped to establish a political interest. In the previous year, the Anglo-Irish merchant Albert Nesbitt had purchased other property in Winchelsea, evicted opponents from their houses and unfriendly customs-officers from their posts
Belchier bought more property in the town, built four new houses to accommodate his displaced supporters, established the former customs officers in farms on his estate and advanced money to them for stock. The scene was set for a classic eighteenth-century political conflict, known to contemporaries as the Winchelsea Causes
The pivotal individual in Winchelsea was the lawyer Edwin Wardroper of Rye, who had become a freeman of Winchelsea in the 1730s and town clerk in 1747. He also held offices in the customs as deputy to his fellow attorney John Collier of Hastings, the chief treasury agent for the eastern part of Sussex, for whom he acted as sub-agent. Wardroper had managed the borough for Belchier and continued to act for the Wyndham interest
Wardroper managed the interest successfully until August 1768, when Nesbitt achieved a procedural victory at the assizes. Wardroper blamed inept counsel, but Lord Thomond and his advisers became increasingly convinced of his duplicity. Wardroper's personal affairs were certainly inextricably involved with those of the patrons of the borough, and in September 1768 he revealed his desperate financial position and impending bankruptcy. A series of meetings, demands, offers and counter-offers followed, in the course of which Wardroper hinted that, if bankruptcy proceedings were to begin, his evidence to the commissioners would be highly embarrassing to the Wyndham interest as it would reveal the sums he had received and the uses to which they had been applied. Thomond to George Grenville, 1 Oct 1768; The Grenville Manuscripts (John Murray), 222
Thomond was highly suspicious that the Wardropers had gone over to Nesbitt's party, and successfully resisted their attempts to extract financial support. Edwin Wardroper resolved to leave Winchelsea for France and his son Richard to settle in Jamaica; Thomond determined to recover the court-books and documents which Wardroper held and to prevent the tenants from paying their rent to him
In his negotiations with Thomond, Wardroper had attempted to make a settlement on behalf of Nathaniel Dawes who, as well as being town clerk and having served as mayor in 1766-1767, was tenant of Wardroper's house and tanyard in Winchelsea
That attempt failed, and as a result of the collapse of the Wardropers, in November 1768 Nesbitt recruited Nathaniel Dawes and brought actions against the eight freemen who had been elected with him and against Richard Wardroper as a former mayor (see SAS/WH 383-462, 475). No doubt as part of their strategy, Dawes was made bankrupt and his goods assigned to Arnold Nesbitt and William Marten. On 15 June 1769, acting through the Battle solicitor John Tilden, Edwin Wardroper distrained on the stock of the tanyard for five years' arrears of rent, provoking an action of replevin in the Winchelsea court of record. Tilden nevertheless made a second distraint on 1 July (WIN 356-8, 387,). The action, against Tilden rather than Wardroper, was enrolled on 11 July (WIN 61A) and it is clear from John Tilden's bill-book (in which 'Mr Wardroper' is decribed as of Eltham in Kent) that it was removed out of the Winchelsea court by certiorari (RAF 1/3/1, p26)
The father and son succeeded in holding Thomond to ransom, handing over the documents in November 1769 only when their bonds were returned. At that point Edwin Wardroper was 'in France, never to return' and Richard said to be about to leave for Jamaica (AMS6541/1/63). Once the transaction had been completed, Thomond wrote to his sister-in-law that 'all transactions with those scoundrels will be finished' (AMS6541/1/64)
The defeat of the Wardropers was the end of the Egremont interest at Winchelsea; Edwin Wardroper's son-in-law Walter Gybbon seems to have acted as agent for the estate only (AMS6541/1/56-65). Thomas Orby Hunter, MP since 1754, died in November 1769 and Arnold Nesbitt was returned, without opposition, in January 1770
Edwin Wardroper died at Boulogne on 7 June 1771. Information from a descendent of Edwin Wardroper's daughter Katherine, 1993
Whether Richard Wardroper fulfilled his intention of leaving for Jamaica is unknown. He came to Midhurst in 1772 and on 18 August 1773, a widower aged 37, he obtained a licence to marry Mary Geering aged 17, the daughter of a Midhurst mercer (SRS 32 263); they were married the following day and their sons Richard, Charles and Edward were born in 1775, 1778 and 1782 (microfilm index to the Midhurst PR, ESRO XA 14/9). In 1792 and almost certainly from his arrival he was in practice in the town as a solicitor. Universal British Directory, 1792. His will of 1791 was proved in 1796 (PRO PROB 11/1274 (copy ESRO AMS6326/99))
Richard's eldest son Richard Wardroper remained at Midhurst. In 1797 he married Frances Cutfield of Aldingbourne (SRS 35 442) and their children were baptised between 1798 and 1815. In 1808 he stood unsuccessfully for the coronership of the western division (SAC 71 51). Richard Wardroper the younger, presumably his son, was of Great James Street, Bedford Row, gent, in 1820 (GIL 1/78/101)
Charles Wardroper was established at Hawkhurst as a solicitor by 1818, in partnership with William Pain Beecham, but had retired by 1834; he resided at Seacox Heath in Etchingham. He was one of the trustees of the estate of the Eversfield family of Denne Park in Horsham, whose land at St Leonards was developed in the 1820s and 1830s (AMS6454, introduction; GIL 1/78)
For contemporary copies of a map of the borough produced for Edwin Wardroper by Charles Stevens in 1763, reproduced in William Durrant Cooper's History of Winchelsea (1850), see AMS5806/3 and WIN 2315
For letters written to John Collier by Edwin Wardroper, William Belchier, Albert, Arnold and Edward Nesbit and others concerning Winchelsea politics, 1747-1758, see SAY 141-153, 430-432, 450-579; for letters of Richard Wardroper concerning Collier's holdings of the manor of Iham, 1765-1770, see SAY 2729-2731
For the papers of Nesbitt's attorney Christopher Hull the younger of Hare Court, Inner Temple, 1766-1769, see SAS/WH 383-462, 475
For a brief history of the constituency in this period, see Namier and Brooke, The House of Commons, 1754-1790 (HMSO, 1964) 457-8. For a fuller narrative of the events covered by these documents, including a photograph of a portrait of Arnold Nesbitt, see Janet H Stevenson, 'Arnold Nesbitt and the Borough of Winchelsea' in Sussex Archaeological Collections 129 (1991), 183-94
Schedule of Documents at Petworth relating to Winchelsea
PHA1455 Thomas Browne's survey, 1759
PHA3373 map of Winchelsea by Charles Stephens, 1762 not copied
PHA6370 case-papers in Egremont v Belchier, 1761-62
PHA6632 vouchers, Sheephouse Farm, 1762-67 selective copies
PHA6633 vouchers, Winchelsea houses and marshland, 1762-65 selective copies
PHA6634 vouchers, Castle Farm, 1761-66 selective copies
PHA7593 tenants' agreement and bond to William Belchier, 1752
PHA8443 correspondence with and concerning Edwin Wardroper, 1761-1771
10H/C12 abstracts of title and conveyancing documents, [1486]-1762
NARRATIVE OF THE TITLES OF THE MANOR OF IHAM AND OF PROPERTIES IN WINCHELSEA PURCHASED BY LORD EGREMONT, [1486]-1762
Manor of Iham, purchased by Charles [Wyndham], earl of Egremont, in June 1762
On 6 October 1486 and 17 January 1506 the crown granted the manor of Iham to Richard Guldeford, kt, and to his heirs in tail male. By patent of 10 April 1610 the crown granted the estate to Henry Guldeford, kt, and to his heirs in tail male. On 8 January 1661 the crown granted the estate, described as the manor of Iham, the office of bailiff of Winchelsea, the creeks called the Camber otherwise Wainway and the Puddle, marshes called Camber Marsh and Salts and the advowsons of St Thomas and St Giles to Edward Guldeford, esq, to be held by a fee-farm rent of £20. On 14 December 1661 Guldeford and his trustees (Augustine Belson, esq and George Gery, gent) conveyed the manor to John Caryll the elder of Harting, esq and his trustees (Mervyn Touchet, esq and Francis Carrington, esq) with the exception of Camber Farm, occupied by William Dunke, which was let to Walter Everenden, esq and his trustee John Woolfe, gent for the lives of John and Thomas Guldeford at £51
On 12 and 13 May 1663 the estate was regranted to John Caryll and John Weston of London, esq, and the manor freed from the fee-farm rent of £20 to the crown, the payment of which by Guldeford being secured by a conditional conveyance of Camber Farm
On 4 July 1667 the findings of a commission dated 30 June 1596, which had resulted in the survey of salt marsh called The Camber at 1368a and produced a map, was confirmed by a jury
On 20 October 1674 John Weston of Sutton in Surrey and his wife Mary sold their moiety of the manor for £2580 to John Peacock of Heath House in Hampshire, esq, and to [trustees for Charles Bruning, gent] (Robert Oxenbridge, esq, John Dean, esq, William Carr, gent and Francis Bruning, gent)
On 28 and 29 April 1675 John Caryll the elder settled his moiety on himself for life, with successive remainders to his sons Richard and Philip Caryll in tail male. On 13 and 14 October 1697 Richard Caryll, his son John and their trustees (named) settled their moiety by recovery. On 26 March 1707 John Caryll purchased a quarter-share of the estate from the heirs of Charles Bruning (named)
On 12 July 1712 three-quarters of the manor was settled on the marriage of John, son of John Caryll, with Mary Mackenzie, only sister of William [Mackenzie], earl of Seaforth. On 25 and 26 December 1715 John Caryll the elder and his trustees mortgaged a quarter of the manor for £1050 to James Tooker, who assigned to Francis Sone on 20 and 21 April 1731. In January 1738 John Caryll of Ladyholt, his mother and grandmother settled the estate by recovery, and in the following June it was settled on Caryll's marriage with Dorothy, daughter of Richard [Molyneux], lord Molyneux
John Peacock, by his will of 1695, left his quarter-share of the estate to his nephew Andrew Matthew; it descended to his son Henry Matthew, who in 1725 joined John Caryll to convey part of Castle farm (34a 3r 2p, bounds), occupied by Thomas Cruttenden, to the Rye Harbour Commissioners. In 1749 administration of the goods of Henry Matthew was granted to his son Andrew Matthew
On 25 and 26 May 1748 John Caryll of Ladyholt mortgaged three-quarters of the estate to William Hamilton, esq (who had been a trustee of the settlement of 1738) for £1400, of which Caryll owed Hamilton £1150; further charges of 1749 and 1751 increased the mortgage debt
On 25 July 1752 William Belchier of Lombard Street, esq, bought the advowson of Winchelsea from George Woodward Grove and Thomas Peace, to whom it had been sold in June 1751 by John Caryll and Andrew Matthew. Matthew sold Belchier his quarter-share in the manor for £4300 on 3 and 4 August 1752, and the deed was enrolled in chancery (Matthew being a Roman Catholic) in 1755. In August 1753 John Caryll and his wife Dorothy agreed to sell their three-quarters share to Belchier for £12,350, part of which remained on mortgage to William Hamilton; the conveyance was executed in May 1755 and enrolled in September 1760
In December 1760 Belchier, who had borrowed £20,000 from the partnership funds of his bank, granted the manor to trustees for the benefit of himself and his partners (Ann widow of Edward Ironside and Philip How)
On 2 and 3 June 1762 the estate was bought for £20,000 by Charles [Wyndham], earl of Egremont. Part of the purchase-money was paid to the trustees of Belchier's bank and part to the executors of William Hamilton's will of 1753 (his brother Alexander Hamilton of Lincoln's Inn, his son William Gerard Hamilton and his nephew William Pitcairn of London, doctor of physic)
In 1754 an agreement had been reached concerning the portions charged on the estate in favour of John Caryll's sisters, Elizabeth Caryll, spinster and Catherine Frances Baptista (then deceased), formerly wife of Joseph Edward Gage. In 1761 Elizabeth Caryll of Ladyholt and in 1762 Gage, of Paris, released the estate from their claims on payments by Belchier of £500 and £1481 respectively
Two houses in Winchelsea and Castle Field in the liberty of Hastings, Winchelsea St Giles, purchased by Charles [Wyndham], earl of Egremont, in June 1762
Castle Field, purchased by Edward Odiarne in 1743
On 1 April 1651 John Bankes, yeoman and George Cheesman, yeoman, sold a piece of land of 1½a in Winchelsea St Leonard and a part of the Castle Field (7a) in St Leonard and St Thomas to Simon Mois of Winchelsea, jurat. By his will of 1 Feb 1660, Mois left the Castle Field to John and Thomas Benden, sons of Richard Benden, deceased
On 23 and 24 April 1705 Thomas Benden, butcher, and his wife Mary sold his moiety to his brother John Benden, butcher, who sold to Richard Weller, yeoman, on 2 and 3 February 1719. By his will of 28 June 1738, Weller left his two fields back to his kinsman John Benden, who mortgaged them for £100 to George Worge in the course of 1740, and in 1741 included them in the mortgage to Worge of a larger estate for £1050. In July 1741 the property was sold to John Benden the elder, butcher, and discharged from the mortgage, the term created by which was assigned to James Philcox, leather-cutter; in August Benden mortgaged Castle Field for £150 to Thomas Freebody, gent, who assigned to Thomas Sharpe, gent, in April 1742
On 19 and 20 October 1743 the field was sold by John Benden the elder, butcher and his wife Judith to Edward Odiarne of Winchelsea, gent and the mortgage-term assigned to William Marten, gent, in trust for him. It formed part of a final concord by which included property owned by Francis Tress, gent and his wife Elizabeth and Edward Gybbons, yeoman and his wife Mary
The Horsehead House and ¼a in the 9th quarter and the Paradise Orchard, purchased by Edward Odiarne in 1744
The Horsehead House, purchased by William Willes in 1727
On 24 November 1685 John Rippingale, cordwainer, mortgaged the property for £21 to John Hyland, distiller; it was described as
A messuage called The Horsehead House, an orchard and a little piece of ground (¼a) in the ninth quarter, occupied by James Austin
On 12 January 1688 the mortgage was assigned to Thomas Markwick. The freehold of the property passed to Francis Jenkins, cordwainer, and on 14 and 15 February 1696 his executors (Edward Marten and Moses Wilmshurst) sold it, subject to the mortgage, to Thomas Soane, carpenter. On 18 February 1696 Markwick's executor Samuel Jeake [of Rye] assigned the mortgage to Thomas Paine the younger, yeoman
On 20 March 1701 Thomas Soane and his wife Ann settled the property on the marriage of Thomas Cooper, carpenter and Ann Hicks, spinster, and the mortgage-term was assigned to Richard Seers, carpenter, for their benefit on 22 March
On 25 June 1706 Cooper mortgaged the property for £30 to John Hawkins
On 6 and 7 March 1721 Cooper's only daughter Mary Cooper of Battle sold the property, occupied by Ann Cooper, widow, to Thomas Martin of Crowhurst, gent for £63. It was described as
Messuage called The Horsehead House, and orchard [and a little piece of ground of ¾a deleted in some versions] (W,S,N: street; E: garden and ground called Paradise)
Martin, as Thomas Martin the elder, mortgaged this and other property for £100 to John Collier [of Hastings], gent, on 13 and 14 November 1722
On 24 and 25 July 1727 Martin sold the property to William Willes, clerk, to whose trustee Thomas Fuller, gent, the property was reconveyed by the mortgagee on 27 and 28 July 1727
The Paradise Orchard, purchased by William Willes in 1732
By his will of 23 December 1712, Samuel Newman of Winchelsea, jurat, left all his lands in Winchelsea to his youngest son Robert Newman at 21. On 20 and 21 October 1730 Robert Newman, gent, sold the property to William Willes, clerk. It was described as
A piece of land called Paradise Orchard and a stable or building and two little garden spots adjoining (1½a), occupied by William Willes and George Hood
On 10 June 1732 Henry Smith, salter, assigned several mortgages made by Robert Newman to Thomas Hussey, gent, in trust for the purchasers of Newman's estate: Maximilian Gott, esq, William Willes, clerk, Thomas Cruttenden, gent and Thomas Fuller, gent
The whole estate
On 22 and 23 May 1744 William Willes, clerk, sold the Horsehead House with its summer-house, buildings and gardens and the adjoining Paradise Orchard, stable and land, two acres in all, to Edward Odiarne, gent
By his will of 16 February 1753, Edward Odiarne bequeathed his two messuages, stable, malthouse, buildings and land in Winchelsea, occupied by himself and John Cogger, and his piece of land called Castle Field, to his niece Ann Odiarne. On 24 September 1757 she and her husband John Edward Wilson, clerk, granted a seven-year lease of the two houses, occupied by Wilson and John Cogger, to Thomas Martin of Winchelsea, yeoman, at £20
On 15 November 1757 Mr and Mrs Wilson settled the property, then described a messuage with malthouse, stables, gardens and a piece of land called Paradise (2½a), and a small messuage with the stables and the Castle Field (7a)
An opinion on the title was given by William Rivet on 5 July and on 28 and 29 November 1759 John Edward Wilson and his wife Ann were joined by the representatives of the trustees in whom mortgage-terms were vested (Thomas Fuller, farmer, son of Thomas Fuller and John Philcox, leather-cutter, son of James Philcox) and by Ann Wightwick, widow and Ann Coates, widow, to settle the property. An abstract of title was drawn by [Hugh] Hammerlsey and an opinion given by Beversham Filmer on 5 February 1760
John Edward Wilson agreed to sell the property to William Belchier of Lombard Street, esq, for £840 but no conveyance was executed although £600 was paid
On 7 May 1761 Wilson settled the remainder after his death on his wife Ann who, as Ann Wilson of New Romney, widow, was joined by her cousin Edward Odiarne, late of Rye, gent, purser of HM sloop Spye and her father's heir at law, to convey the property to Edwin Wardroper, gent, for the outstanding sum of £240 on 21 and 22 August 1761. The messuage, malthouse, stables and land called Paradise were occupied by Thomas Marten and Robert Lake, the small messuage and stable by Thomas Marten and John Cogger and the Castle Field by Joash Adcroft
On 1 May 1762 John Clarke, Thomas Ward and Abraham Ward, the three sons and executors of Martha, widow of John Hawkins (who had been granted a mortgage of the Horsehead House in 1706) assigned the term to Richard Wardroper in trust for his father Edwin Wardroper
On 2 and 3 June 1762 Edwin Wardroper of Rye, gent, William Belchier of Lombard Street, esq and Richard Wardroper of Rye, gent conveyed the property for £840 to Charles [Wyndham], earl of Egremont
Six houses in the 14th quarter of Winchelsea, purchased by Charles [Wyndham], earl of Egremont, in July 1762
In 1752 William Belchier bought two houses and land in the 14th quarter and built four more houses on the land. They were conveyed to Lord Egremont on 27 and 28 July 1762 for the consideration which had already passed on the sale of the manor of Iham at the beginning of June
On 25 November 1689 Daniel Clarke, carpenter, mortgaged a garden and orchard in the 14th quarter, on which a house had stood and been burnt down and on which another had been built (N: road; S: land formerly Richard Chesson, sometime Daniel White, esq; W: land of John Sennock, late Thomas Farnham), to George Head, gent, for £13
On 13 and 14 February 1712 Clarke's grand-daughter Ann, wife of William French, husbandman, sold the property to James Briggs, yeoman and the mortgage-term was assigned to Ralph Norton, gent, in trust for Briggs
On 19 and 20 January 1713 Briggs sold the property to William Tidgewell, fisherman, who mortgaged it for £10 to Alice Stretton, spinster, on 26 January 1713. Tidgewell's will, proved on 21 February 1720, left the house in which he lived (bought from James Briggs), a spot of land (bought from Thomas Cooper), deceased, and the cliff or pendents of the hill (bought from John Sampson, Ann Cooper and her son William Reeves) to his friend William Garland of Winchelsea, weaver, who settled the estate by fine in 1721
By his will of 5 May 1746, Garland left the property to his wife Mary Garland for life with remainder to his four daughters: Elizabeth wife of Edward Catt, farmer, Sarah wife of Thomas Alce, carpenter, Mary Garland and Lucy Garland
On 29 and 30 November 1752 these beneficiaries sold the property to Wiliam Belchier; Mary was then the wife of John Calloway, carpenter and Lucy the wife of Robert George Jenkins, tanner. The following day it was agreed to levy a fine, to which Joseph Rimington, shopkeeper and his wife Mary were to be parties. The property was described as
Two messuages, a stable and land in the 14th quarter, occupied by Mary Garland, widow and Samuel Honeysett, before William Garland and John Pavis (N,E: road; S: house and garden of Ann Eyles, widow, before Daniel White, esq, before Richard Chesson; W: house and garden of Edward Rubie, before John Sennock, before Thomas Farnham)
A 99-year lease of part of the ground from Belchier to Nathaniel Pigrim, to run from 25 December 1752, was prepared but not executed
On 27 and 28 July 1762 William Belchier sold the property to Charles [Wyndham], lord Egremont. The original two houses were occupied by John Knight the elder and [blank] Peadle and three of the four new houses by Mary Garland, Joash Adcroft and William Norton; the fourth was empty

Table of contents
Introduction
Schedule of documents at Petworth relating to Winchelsea
Narrative of the titles of the manor of Iham and of properties in Winchelsea purchased by Lord Egremont, [1486]-1762
AMS6541/1 Correspondence 1761-1771
AMS6541/2 Documents [1486]-1768

Introduction
Robert George White was the maternal grandfather of the donor and Stephen Fergus Champ her father; Champ married White's daughter Marion White (1908-1976), formerly his fellow student at Eastbourne Art College, in 1932
Robert George White was born on the Windsor Great Park estate where his father served as a policeman. White followed his father into the force, and moved to Eastbourne on his second marriage to Emily Louise Worall (1873-1965), who was working there as a dressmaker; the family lived at 48 Whitley Road. Marion White was born in Eastbourne in 1908. White, described as of Chesham, was appointed Relieving Officer of Number 2 District of the Eastbourne Poor Law Union on 28 September 1903 (G13/1a/26 p437) and was appointed Superintendent Relieving Officer in September 1911 (G13/1a/35 p182). He died in 1939. For a memoir of him by his grand-daughter, see AMS6542/1/3
Stephen Fergus Champ was born in Peterborough in 1907. He was a day-boy at Oundle, where his father was music master, but his time at the school was an unhappy one. He attended Eastboune Art College for two years and the Royal College of Art in South Kensington for a further two years. He married Marion White in 1932 and accepted a post at the College of Art at Auckland, New Zealand. They returned to England in 1936 or 1937 to become head of the Chichester School of Art. During the war Champ was involved in camouflage work at RAF Tangmere. After the war Champ became head of art at Cranbrook School in Kent and in 1950 moved to Devon as principal of Paignton School of Art; he became principal of Torbay School of Art in 1954. A Communist in his student days, in retirement Champ served as a Devon county councillor in the Labour interest. He died in 1984. For a memoir of him by his daughter, see AMS6542/1/15
While at Eastbourne College of Art both Stephen Champ and Marion White were taught by Eric Ravilious (1903-1942). Marion was friends with Tirzah Garwood (1908-1952), whom Ravilious was to marry in 1930. Tirzah's father Colonel John Garwood was chairman of the Board of Guardians and the employer of Marion's father Robert White, the union's Relieving Officer. For Stephen Champ's candid view of Colonel Garwood, see AMS6542/3/3. Some of the most interesting elements of this group of documents are memoirs, photographs and copy work of Eric Ravilious

The Brighton and Sussex Mutual Provident Society was a Friendly Society established in 1846 or 1847; the first members were admitted in 1846, although the letter heading of AMS6543/2/1 gives the date of the society's establishment as 1847. A list of Sussex Friendly Societies gives the dates that rules of the Brighton and Sussex Mutual Provident Society were enrolled at Quarter Sessions as 5 Sep 1848, 30 Mar 1849, 8 Mar 1850, and 1 Apr 1856 (QDS/3/EW3)
Robert Winter the younger, of Brighton, was the first secretary and founder member. AMS6543/1/1 gives his occupation as minister. He was probably the Robert Winter listed as running a school at 44-47 Grand Parade with his brother Henry in the 1851 census
The society was listed in the 1855 Post Office Directory as the Brighton and Sussex Mutual Provident Society for Life Insurance, Endowments, Annuities, Sickness and Medical Aid, and based at 11 Prince Albert Street, Brighton. The society moved to 111 Queen's Road, Brighton between 1895 and 1899, and remained there until it was wound up, probably in 1978. Reg Yarrow was the closing chairman

Separately Catalogued for A2A

Court-book, Sep 1665 - Mar 1675
The last few folios of the volume have been cut out with the loss of some entries
At end: modern index of tenants' names

Introduction
These copies of documents have been acquired by the owner of Bodiam Mill in the course of research into its history. They relate to owners and possible owners of the mill. The documents are listed in the order of their acquisition

Narrative of title
When granted from the waste in 1818 as a copyhold of the manor of Lewis Borough, the property was described as
Piece of land (9 perches) in Lewes St Michael (NW: road from White Lion Lane to the new road; E: other parts of the waste granted in 1818 to William Davey; SE: a stable of Robert Neal and a garden wall of William Smart; W: a stable occupied by [blank] Ticehurst), subject to a right of way; copyhold of the manor of Lewes Borough, quitrent 2s 0d, fine and heriot 3s 0d certain
On 23 November 1818 the land was granted out of the waste to Robert Neal of Lewes, cordwainer, the owner of a stable to the south (1)
A plan of the land was drawn up at the same time; it also shows a stable occupied by J Pannett, a road leading from the Town Mill across the land towards New Road and the garden of William Balcombe Langridge, esq. The site of a blacksmith's shop has been added to the plan in pencil (2)
Robert Neal died on 18 February 1855 and his will of 29 July 1854 was proved at Lewes by George Molineux the younger of Lewes, banker, in 1855; of the other executors, George Molineux the elder, banker, had died in the testator's lifetime and Edward Grantham of Lewes, ironmonger, disclaimed executorship on 9 March 1855 (3)
Edwin Neal of Lewes, shoemaker, was admitted to the property on the surrender of George Molineux on the payment of £40 on 10 July 1855 (4)
Edwin Neal's will of 1 September 1842 was proved at Lewes on 17 February 1858 and his widow Susannah Rhoda Neal was admitted on the third proclamation of his death on 28 November 1860 (5)
Mrs Neal's will of 4 May 1874 was proved at Lewes on 22 September 1874 and her niece Kate, wife of Harry Reeves of Beckley, chemist, was admitted (by her attorney Henry Jones, gent) on 31 March 1875; the will described the property as a blacksmith's shop and piece of land occupied by J[ames] Belton (6)
On 31 May 1876 Mr and Mrs Reeves sold the property for £84 to the occupier James Belton of Lewes, blacksmith, who was admitted on 1 February 1877 (7)
On 30 May 1888 James Belton sold the property for £150 to Charles Geall of Lewes, blacksmith, who was admitted on the same day (8)
Geall's will of 22 August 1891 was proved at Lewes on 14 October 1891 and his widow Annie Geall of New Road was admitted on 12 April 1893, and invited to enfranchise the tenement (9, 10)
The title of Mrs Geall of 4 Castle Terrace, New Road, was drawn by Isaac Vinall & Sons and the property sold for £100 to Alfred Edgar Philcox of 7 Albion Street, Lewes, builder and contractor on 26 November 1921 (11-13)
Philcox let the property, described as an old blacksmith's shop, to Frederick Duplock of 4 Bull Lane, Lewes, coalmerchant for three years at 6s 0d a week on 24 March 1922; payment of rent was to begin only when the landlord had carried out certain specified repairs (14, 15)
Philcox, of High Street, Lewes, was owner when a compensation agreement was executed in respect of the former copyhold tenure on 10 September 1935. It also applied to a counting-house and stable (formerly a barn) and a small piece of waste on its south, 18 feet by 6 feet, lately occupied by Henry Cruse (16)
On 30 March 1967 the owner of the property was notified of a proposed conversion of a coach-house in the grounds of 159 High Street by Edward Reeves (17)
It is not clear when the garages were built

This class consists of photocopies of two of the documents, a plan and lease with detailed covenants, the contents of which could not be conveyed adequately in narrative form