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Longsdon of Little Longstone Family and Estate Papers [D3580/ZP - D3580/X]

Longsdon of Little Longstone Family and Estate Papers

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Reference	GB 026 D3580
Covering dates	14th-20th Century
Held by	Derbyshire Record Office
Extent	13 series
Conditions of access	Open

Source of acquisition	These papers were deposited in Derbyshire Record Office in February 1992.
Creators	Longsdon family of Little Longstone, Derbyshire

Administrative history:

The Longsdon family were established in Little Longstone from the 13th century, but their fortunes improved in the early 17th century when Stephen Longsdon and his son Anthony exchanged lands with the Countess of Shrewsbury, 'Bess of Hardwick'. By this they gained access to commons and woods and free grazing on Longsdon Moor for 200 sheep. The family benefited from the wool trade so that by the early 19th century James Longsdon (1745-1821) had 450 acres of rented land and 150 freehold acres. From the 1780s his farming activities including buying cattle for fattening from fairs in Derbyshire and later Lancaster.
In the 1770s and 1780s James Longsdon became involved in the cotton industry in partnership with the Morewood family of Alfreton and the High Peak. Together they opened a trading agency in St Petersburg in Russia. When Richard Arkwright's patent claims were dismissed, they decided to expand their interests in cotton manufacturing. In 1785 the partners built a carding mill and warehouse, plus a bleaching croft, in Great Longstone, but two years later the partnership was dissolved. The business then devolved on three brothers James Longsdon II (1786-1827), John Longsdon (1788-1819), and William Longsdon (1790 - 1878). Trading difficulties led to James's withdrawal from the cotton manufacturing industry in 1812, but his two brothers developed a textile merchants' business in Charleston, South Carolina, from 1819. One of the strengths of this collection is the extensive series of family and business correspondence for the late 18th and 19th centuries (D3580/C1-1200). For further information, see 'James Longsdon, farmer and fustian manufacturer' by SD Chapman, Textile History.
In the early 20th century EM Longsdon developed a successful architect's practice in Derbyshire. Commissions undertaken by him included new buildings for Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School in Green Road, Ashbourne.

Contents:

Summary of contents
Title deeds D3580/T
Estate papers, general D3580/E
Estate papers, and accounts, by family member D3580/EF
Plans D3580/P
Office and public service D3580/O
Personal papers D3580/FP
Family papers, general D3580/FZ
Papers of associated families D3580/ZF
Longsdon family history D3580/ZP
Legal papers D3580/ZL
Miscellaneous D3580/ZZ
Correspondence D3580/C
Index to correspondence D3580/CA
Additional miscellaneous estate, family and personal papers, 20th century D3580/X
Index of Contents
D3580/T Title deeds
D3580/T1-18 Medieval deeds
D3580/T19 Estate of Robert Longsdon
D3580/T20-22 Estate of Anthony Longsdon 1, 1571-1604
D3580/T23-24 Estate of Stephen Longsdon, before Mar, 1608-1613
D3580/T25-43 Estate of Anthony Longsdon II, 1626-1653
D3580/T44-52 Estate of William Longsdon, 1653-1658
D3580/T53-58 Estate of Thomas Longsdon I
D3580/T59-73 Estate of Thomas Longsdon II, 1684-1750
D3580/T74-79 Estate of Thomas Longsdon III, 1750-1780
D3580/T80-116 Estate of James Longsdon I, 1775-1822
D3580/T117-122 Longstone tithe estate, 1786-1829
D3580/T123-166 Estate of James Longsdon II, 1822-1829
D3580/T167-235 Estate of William Longsdon
D3580/T236-276 Estate of Henry John Longsdon and trust under will of William Longsdon, 1847-1900
D3580/E Estate, general
D3580/E1-27 Enclosure, Ashford, Little Longsdon
D3580/E28-77 Land Tax, Little Longstone
D3580/E78-114 Tithes, Little Longstone Estate papers
D3580/E115-286 Before William Longsdon, 1829
D3590/E287-366 William Longsdon
D3580/E367-1429 William Longsdon's trust
Family estate files inc Life tenancies in Longstone estate
D3580/E1430 - 1607 Revd Henry John Longsdon
D3580/E1680 - 1641 Henry Crofts Longsdon
D3580/E1642 - 1738 Ernest Morewood Longsdon
D3580/E1739-1971 Anthony EC Longsdon
D3580/EF Estate papers and accounts, by family member
D3580/EF1-3 Anthony Longsdon of Longstone
D3580/EF4-5 Thomas Longsdon of London
D3580/EF6-16 Thomas Longsdon I, senior of Longstone & Armley
D3580/EF17-29 Thomas Longsdon II
D3580/EF30-33 William Longsdon of Eyam
D3580/EF34-76 Thomas Longsdon of Goatcliffe
D3580/EF77-503 James Longsdon senior and family
D3580/EF504-549 James Longsdon, senior, Cotton enterprise
D3580/EF551-563 Elizabeth Longsdon
D3580/EF564-569 William Longsdon
D3580/EF570 Emma Jane Longsdon
D3580/EF571-575 Charles James Longsdon
D3580/EF576-668 William Longsdon's trust
D3580/EF669-687 Mrs FD Longsdon & family
D3580/EF688-847 Mrs EM Longsdon's trust
D3580/EF848-876 Mrs EC Longsdon
D3580/EF877-878 AEC Longsdon
See also D3580/X/1
D3580/P Plans
D3580/P1-18 Field plans
D3580/P19-24 Drainage plans
D3580/P25-31 Plans of Great Longstone Hall
D3580/P32-38 Plans of the Grotto Cottage, also The Hollow
D3580/P39-54 Plans of farms, cottages and other buildings
D3580/P55-57 Plans from EM Longsdon's architectural practice
D3580/P58-59 Little Longstone plans
D3580/O Office and Public Service
D3580/O1-16 General: tithe, militia
D3580/O17-23 Association for the Prosecution of Felons, Ashford, Longstone
Little Longstone township:
D3580/O24-30 Accounts and rates
D3580/O31-33 Apprenticeship
D3580/O34-36 Bastardy
D3580/O37-41 Settlement
D3580/O42-44 Highways
D3580/O45-212 Longstone church including note on registers
D3580/O213-214 Ashford charities
D3580/O215-284 Longstone charities
D3580/FP Personal papers
D3580/FP1 Stephen Longsdon
[James Longsdon]
William Longsdon and Emma J Longsdon:
D3580/FP2-5 Journals
D3580/FP6-12 Political correspondence
D3580/FP13-35 Tax notes and speeches
D3580/FP36-40 Other interests
D3580/FP41-80 Henry John Longsdon
D3580/FP81-83 Mrs F D Longsdon née Lace
D3580/FP84-130 EM Longsdon
D3580/FP131-141 Mrs EC Longsdon nee Crosse
D3580/FP142-147 Miss B Longsdon
D3580/FP148-158 AEC Longsdon
See also D3580/X/1
D3580/FZ Family papers: general
D3580/FZ1-5 Right to bear arms
D3580/FZ6-62 Papers regarding family baptisms, marriages, burials, etc
D3580/FZ64-77 Invitations and associated Papers
D3580/ZF Papers regarding families associated with the Longsdon family
D3580/ZF1-8 Wynt or Wyant of Middleton by Youlgreave
D3580/ZF9-21 Bunting of Ashover etc
D3580/ZF22-47 Finney of Longstone
D3580/ZF48-50 Gardom of Bakewell
D3580/ZF51-85 Smithers of Ashford
D3580/ZF86-98 Lace of Doncaster
D3580/ZF99-123 Broomhead family
D3580/ZF124-172 Morewood family
D3580/ZF173-183 Chappe Cross family
D3580/ZF184-366 Goodwin and Swetnam Family of Bakewell
D3580/ZP Longsdon family history papers
D3580/ZP1-22 Longsdon pedigree
D3580/ZP23-29 17th cent translations and copies of early deeds
D3580/ZP30-749 EM Longsdon's working papers of family history
D3580/ZL Legal miscellanea
D3580/ZL1-3 Legal practice of Thomas Longsdon of Armley, Yorkshire
D3580/ZL4-15 Legal instruments
D3580/ZZ Miscellaneous papers
D3580/ZZ1-3 Estate accounts, place unidentified
D3580/ZZ4-20 Verse
D3580/ZZ21-23 Recipes, medical and horticultural
D3580/ZZ24 Advertisement regarding appointment of taxing agent
D3580/ZZ25-32 Genealogical notes on Twigge family of Holme near Bakewell, etc
D3580/ZZ33-47 Historical notes on Longstone and district
D3580/ZZ48-57 Concert programmes, chiefly 19th century
D3580/ZZ58-59 Post Office Jubilee postcard
D3580/ZZ60-64 Church order of service, 19th-20th century
D3580/ZZ65-67 miscellaneous notes, chiefly 19th century
D3580/ZZ68-86 Photographs of Longsdon family members and friends
D3580/ZZ87-113 Views of Longstone buildings, etc
D3580/ZZ114-120 Miscellaneous photographs
D3580/ZZ121-129 Scenic views, prints, sketches, postcards, etc
D3580/ZZ131-134 Newspapers
D3580/ZZ135-137 Printed calendars
D3580/ZZ138-141 Printed maps
D3580/ZZ142-150 Printed books & journals
D3580/C1-1200 Correspondence
D3580/CA/1 Index to correspondence
D3580/X Additional papers, early-mid 20th cent
D3580/X/1/1-36 Diaries of AEC Longston. 1948-1983
D3580/X/2/1-2 Miscellaneous Estate, family and personal accounts, 1970-1975
D3580/X/3/1 EM Longsdon's architect's drawing of Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Ashbourne

Longsdon family history papers D3580/ZP [n.d.]

Longsdon Pedigree D3580/ZP1-22 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZP1 mid 19th century

Contents:

The genealogy of the family of Longsdon early 13th century - 16 Edward II, and 11 Henry IV - 1867.

[no title] D3580/ZP2-22 [19 - 20th century]

Contents:

File: early pedigrees and antiquarians' letters including:
D3580/ZP2-6 Pedigree, ? by Samuel Mitchell, with covering letter from Mitchell to Mrs Longsdon 5 November 1827 and abstracts of early deeds annotated in 2nd early 19th century hand ? of H. H. C.; Copy of Blore's pedigree of Longsdon in early 19th century hand annotated in 2nd early 19th century hand initialled H. H. C.; and notes on early member's of family in hand of H. H. C.
D3580/ZP7 Modern copy of pedigree [Sheffield City Library] Jackson Collection No 1055 based on Blore's manuscript pedigree [British National Library] Harleian Ms. 1537 for Mr I. N. [? Norris Ince].
D3580/ZP8-9 Letter by Thomas Bateman of Youlgreave to W. Condell, esq., with Finney crest, a double headed eagle, 24 July 1847, and undated covering letter from William Condell to William Longsdon.
D3580/ZP10 Part of letter by Norris Ince to esq., of Thornbridge, Bakewell, on question of Thomas [Longsdon] clerk of Bakewell.
D3580/ZP11 Longsdon pedigree [by Sleigh] based on Blore's work posted in Bakewell on 3 May 1868 to Revd H. J. Longsdon with covering note: "I had proof of this for Reliquary this morning. Your Uncle is deep in a book of quotations for an appropriate motto".
D3580/ZP12-12a Letters by Benjamin Bagshaw of 10 Great James Street, Bedford Row, London WC, to John Sleigh on Longsdon pedigree, referring to temporary loan to Bagshaw of charters of Stafford of Eyam, who represented the Rowlands of Rowland and the Bradshaws of Bradshaw, to the number of several hundred, "A more interesting series of family manuscripts relating to the Peak does not exist", and promising to send the names and dates of Longsdon witnesses, August 10 1868.
D3580/ZP13-14 2 printed pedigrees with manuscript annotations, one endorsed "amended pedigree by Sleigh". [mid 19 cent]
D3580/ZP15 Notes, obtained from Mr Metcalfe, governing bearing of arms of wife's or mother's family. [1848]
D3580/ZP16 Typed copy from The Reliquary [Volume IX 1868-9, page 22] of Sleigh's note on Longsdon of Longsdon [Longstone] referring to a grant by William the Conqueror in possession of the late Mr Hill of Stallington [Staffordshire] [Mr Hill's descendants said by Staffordshire Record Office to be in Essex in 1969]. [mid 20 cent]
D3580/ZP18-20 Copy pedigree extracted from Harleian Society, Volume 39. 1895, page 86, Manuscript 357, with covering correspondence between Harleian Society and E. M. Longsdon., 1934
D3580/ZP21 Pedigree from College of Arms. 1930s
D3580/ZP22 Photostat British Museum [National Library] Add. Mss. 6667, P15080, Wolley Manuscripts 1930s

Early translations and copies of deeds D3580/ZP23-29 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZP23 [late 16th century]

Lower part of manuscript missing

Contents:

Copy or draft deed of exchange between 1) Robert Shakerley of Litt Longsden [Little Longsdon, Little Longstone] gent., Leonard Shakerley his brother, and Thomas Shakerley, Leonard's son, and 2) Anthonie Longsden [Longsdon] and Stephen Longsden his son of Littel Longsden gent. The Shakerley family in exchange for parcel of land, meadow and pasture hereinafter mentioned give several pieces of pasture ground: 4 acres called the Ould Closse in Littel Longsdon butting there uppon Sharpp Edge top, with several little closes of land and pasture, ½ acre called Newland adjoining Ould Closse... 20 September 29 Elizabeth [1587]

[no title] D3580/ZP24-25 [early 17th century]

Copies information: For original see D3580/T1

Contents:

2 copies of English versions of gift by Griffin son of Wenuwyn to Mathew of oxgang in Great Longston formerly had by his ancestors of a feoffment of the king with common of furze and turbary

[no title] D3580/ZP26 [mid 17th century]

Copies information: [For original see D3580/T6]

Related information: see D3580/T40

Contents:

English versions by John Revell [? tutor to William Longsdon, grandson of Anthony Longsdon, and son of Robert Longsdon, and 2nd husband of Robert's widow
1) gift by Robert son of Waltham or Walchief of Morrisale [Monsal Dale, Little Longstone] to Mathew son of Thomas clerk of Bakewell for homage and service of a cultura [piece of cultivated land] called Cocke already set apart to make a Thoft [toft] in the town of Little Lonsdon stretching between the way on the west from Egiston to the bottom of the Marish meadow and to the toft of the daughter of Agnes of Little Longisdon etc held by Mathew's ancestors of Robert's ancestors, for original see D3580/T8 and 2) gift by Serlo son of Raphe of Monioy [Mountjoy], lord of Yeldersley to Matthew of Longsdon the lesser of right of way

[no title] D3580/ZP27 [17th century]

Contents:

Quitclaim by Serlo of Munioy [Mountjoy] Lord of Yeldersley to Matthew of Longisdon son of Thomas clerk of Bakewell of ½ toft and 4 oxgangs of arable in Little Langisdon [Little Longsdon] Brerethfield etc
[Original missing]
Further quitclaim by Serlo to Mathew of suit of court and mill and lot of mine for land in Little Longisdon held by Mathew of Serlo
[Original missing]

[no title] D3580/ZP28 [17th century]

Copies information: [For original see D3580/T6

Contents:

Quitclaim by Serlo to Mathew of right of way

[no title] D3580/ZP29 [17th century]

Copies information: [For original see D3580/T8]

Contents:

Part of English version of gift by Robert son of Walchem of Morrisale

E. M. Longsdon's working papers D3580/ZP30-749 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZP30-41 mid 19th century - 20th century

Contents:

File: copies of early charters, notes and correspondence, including
D3580/ZP30-35 E. M. Longsdon's correspondence with Charles E. B. Bowles of Nether House, Wirksworth, who calendared deeds for E.M.L. together with copies of his calendar, 1906-1907
D3580/ZP36 Typed copy of Mitchell's 1827 abstracts [D3580/ZP2-6] [20c.]
D3580/ZP37 Typescript notes on arms, crest, motto, 2 Griffin of Wenuwyn deeds [see D3580/T1-21-2], and inquisition post mortem on Elizabeth, wife of Sir John Nevill, tenant-in-chief holding Ashford manor [20c.]
D3580/ZP38-41 Letter by J. W. Longsdon to brother E. M. Longsdon, 1939, commenting on John Sleigh's extracts from Cartulary of Rufford Abbey, Harleian manuscript. 1063, relating to Longsdon in envelope post-marked Bakewell 1859, the extracts being: Feoffment by W. abbot of Rufford of Robert of Narwedale with land which he got by gift of William Wallethef lying under Putewellehill [Putwell Hill, Brushfield], witnesses include Thomas son of Robert de Langeston, and Helia son of William of the same name.
Note: pre-Quia Emptores [1290] because "pro homagio et servicio suo" mid 19c.
Grant by Thomas son of Robert de Langesdon stating that the abbot and convent of Rufford should pay to William son of William de Langesdon one mark yearly from the land held of Thomas and his ancestors in Brightrichefeld [Brushfield] with mines [minera].
Witnesses: Sir Henry of Hertehill [Harthill] knight, Henry of Calvener [Calver], Thomas Folejambe, Robert of Darley, Elias of Langesdon, Peter de Venella of Muschamp, Robert of Narnwedale etc
Quitclaim by William, son of William of Langesdon for safety of his soul and the souls of his ancestors and benefactors to God and Blessed Mary and monks of Rufford, of 1 mark yearly rent for tenement in Brittrychiffeild [Brushfield] in frankalmoign, indemnifying monks of Rufford for 4d annual rent owed for the mark to the lord of Ednesor [Edensor]. Witnesses: Sir Robert of Herthyl [Harthill], Henry of Calfhowore [Calver], Thomas Folejaumbe, Thomas of Langesdon, William Hally, Henry of Hotbo, Nicholas of Minerle, etc
Gift by Thomas Langesdun son of Robert son of Walthef of Mornesale [Monsal Dale] to God, Blessed Mary and monks of Rufford to all his lands in Brittrichiffeld [Brushfield], which he had by gift of his grandfather Walthef and his father Robert, in frankalmoign and for yearly rent of one mark.
Witnesses Sir Adam of Ednesover [Edensor] Mathew of Langesdon, John of Tadyngton [Taddington], Henry son of Adam of Langisdun, Robert of Abbeney [Abney], William of Langisdun, Eustace of Mornesale and William his son, etc
Release by Robert the Yreis of Langesdun and wife Lecia to monks of Rufford of dower in all the monks lands in Brushfield theirs by gift of Walter of Mornesale [Monsal Dale] and Robert his son.
Witnesses include Mathew of Langesdun, Adam of Langesdun, and William of Langesdun
Gift by William of Langesdun and wife Basilia to God, Church of Blessed Mary of Rufford and monks serving God there of all land in Britrichefeld [Brushfield] theirs by gift of Walthef of Morneshale [Monsal Dale] and the gifts and confirmations of his heirs in frankalmoign paying yearly to William, Basilia and their heirs 1 mark of silver within octave of Nativity of St John the Baptist [24 June]. Witnesses: Thomas of Langisdun, Mathew of the same place, Henry of Thadinton [Taddington], William son of Eustace of Mornsedale, John of Thadinton, Robert of Abney, William of Newrlane and others
Witnesses in deeds circa 1220-1250
Mathew of Langisdon and Adam of Langisdon.
Nativity of St John the Baptist [24 June] 39 Edward III [1366] John of Langesdon, clerk
4 Henry IV [1403] Henry of Longesdon, William son of Clement of Longesdon
D3580/ZP41 Separate sheet, ? in Sleigh's hand, Harleian Manuscript 4799, folio 18:
Quitclaim by Robert of Longesdon clerk son of Robert the chaplain to Dean and chapter of Lichfield of his right in fee of the church of Baucwell [Bakewell] so that in future he can sell nothing nor hold in his own name any of its land. Witnesses: Richard of Vernon and Richard of Herthull [Harthill] knights, Sir Ralph of Culbeleg [Cubley] rector of Ilom [Ilam] and William Grym vicar of Yolgreve [Youlgreave], William le Wyne of Baucwell, Roger of Sheladon [Sheldon] and others.

[no title] D3580/ZP42-63 1934-1939

Contents:

File of correspondence of E. M. Longsdon with British Museum about translations, ordering copies etc; with:
D3580/ZP62 (i) British Museum, Add 6667 parish of 1580 Photostat extract concerning dissensions about land in Longstone submitted to arbitration of Roger Levett, William Woley, Thomas Yelds and Thomas Dunkcutle whose award directs mutual conveyances of small parcels of lands in Longsdon to be made by different parties when Robert Longsdon attains age of 21 years, and states that other lands belong to Lord Shrewsbury.
D3580/ZP62 (ii) Photostat extract: It appears from another deed of same date as the last [Feast of St Mathew the Apostle 6 Henry VI, 21 September 1427] that the name of the said Henry of Longesdon's then wife was Maud;
Gift by deed poll of the Eve of the Assumpton of the Blessed Mary Henry IV [14 August 1410] by Henry of Longesdon to his wife Agnes and heirs of her body, of an oxgang of land with two houses on it which descended to him in right of inheritance from his father;
This present award of the Feast of the Translation of St. Thomas 22 Henry VI [3 or 7 July 1444] between 1) Robert Shakersley gent and 2) Annes late wife of Harry Longsdon and Robert Longsdon son and heir to said Annes and Harry.
D3580/ZP63 Photograph of D3580/T18

[no title] D3580/ZP64 c. 1939

Contents:

Notes from T. Walter Hall A descriptive Catalogue of Land Charters and Muniments relating to Vills and Burghs of North Derbyshire [Sheffield 1939].

[no title] D3580/ZP65 [early 20th century]

Contents:

File of typescript notes on Griffin son of Wenuwin [Griffin ap Gwenwynwyn of Cyfeiliog, Prince of Powys] and on early Longsdon deeds

[no title] D3580/ZP66-114 [19-early 20th century]

Contents:

File: notes and correspondence within family:
D3580/ZP66-74 Envelope of notes by F. D. Longsdon with family letters
a) Mary Wain marriage
D3580/ZP75 Letter from Marian Parsons to Geoffrey Longsdon about current Longsdon doings, 1924
D3580/ZP76-88 Correspondence with H. E. Garle with pedigree of Wain descendants, 1927-1928
D3580/ZP89-93 File correspondence with R. C.
Longsdon and sketches of his arms, 1929-1938
D3580/ZP94-95 Notes on other Garle and Longsdon cousins, 1932-1934
D3580/ZP96 Letter from uncle of Cyril [R. C. Longsdon], 20 July [1937]
b) Family generally
D3580/ZP97-103 Correspondence with J. W. Longsdon on Longsdon family generally 1932-1939 with undated letter enclosing lithograph, D3580/ZP103, of letter from Margaret Sleigh [wife of Sir Samuel Sleigh of Etwall, M.P.] to her husband, Samuel Sleigh, esq., 1640
c) American Longsdons
D3580/ZP104-106 Letter from Mrs C. F. Keller, claiming to be a Longsdon from near York, stolen from home as a small child between 1838 and 1850 or at any time of the building of the railroads in Yorkshire by John McCarthy or McCoffery a railway contractor, carried to America and reared by strangers, with letter of introduction of 1901
D3580/ZP107-109 Letter of thanks from a newly found relative, Jonnie Longsdon Brown, about to return to America, 1922
D3580/ZP110-114 Correspondence with the Rutledge family, Mrs Rutledge being a grand daughter of Edmund Longsdon, son of Peter Longsdon, 1939

[no title] D3580/ZP115-420 1901-1940

Contents:

File: E. M. Longsdon's correspondence with other than members of the family:
D3580/ZP115-123 Pym Yeatman [author of Feudal History of the County of Derby] on use of the Longsdon deeds, 1901-1904
D3580/ZP124-144 G. T. Wright [author of Longstone Records] and family, 1901-1907
D3580/ZP145 Revd [W] Beresford, vicar of Leek, 1908
D3580/ZP146-276 College of Arms, 1908, 1930-1939
D3580/ZP277-282 Mrs R. I. Collier of Cadster House, Whaley Bridge, on Peter Longsdon's family, 1930-1939
D3580/ZP283-289 English Place Name Society, 1931
D3580/ZP290-298 Ville de Falaise Association des Chevaliers de Hastings Committee "Guillaume le Conquerant", on early descent, 1932
D3580/ZP299-302 Francis Thompson, Chatsworth Librarian 1932-1938
D3580/ZP303-309 Birmingham District Probate Registry mainly on Agnes Longsdon who married Hugh Beresford, 1934-1935
D3580/ZP310-317 Lichfield Diocesan Registry, 1934
D3580/ZP318-321 Revd F. A. Horner (retired record searcher), 1934
D3580/ZP322 Revd J. Thompson, vicar of Bradfield (no reply), 1936
D3580/ZP323-335 Messrs B. Bagshawe and Co., 63 Norfolk Street, Sheffield 1, and Sheffield City Library, 1936-1938
D3580/ZP336-344 Reginald Wilson, esq., of Waldershaugh Bolsterstone, near Sheffield, and his brother, Canon R. A. Wilson, searching the Wilson collection, 1938-1939
D3580/ZP345-350 Barton District Superintendent Registrar, 1939
D3580/ZP351-375 Richard Harley of Fenny Bentley Hall, Vicar of Fenny Bentley, members of Beresford family, and others, 1939
D3580/ZP376 Col. G. S. Foljambe, Osberton, on intermarriage circa 1295 (no reply), 1939
D3580/ZP377-394 Derbyshire Archaeological Society and the Revd S. P. H. Statham of The Barrows, Cheddar, Somerset, on early Longsdons, with long memoir (ZP386) and early trees, 1939-1940
D3580/ZP395-401 Cutting and letter to Oswald Barron of the Daily Mail giving information with further cutting showing Curwen arms with Longsdon arms in upper right and lower left quarters, 1928
D3580/ZP402-405 Letter to G. C. Hood of Ambergate writing in The Derbyshire Times giving information, with cutting and further correspondence, 1929
D3580/ZP406 Card of Mr Harry Allen, portrait painter, with note by E.M.L [Longsdon]: Portrait of old Uncle William £12-15s., no date
D3580/ZP407-420 Correspondence with R. Lycett of 14A Notting Hill Gate on purchase of portrait of James Longsdon of Little Longstone from John Gardom's collection, 1937

[no title] D3580/ZP421-457 [1939]

Contents:

File of E. M. Longsdon's working notes followed by dr ft summaries of events in each Longsdon's life; proof pedigrees with manuscript annotations

[no title] D3580/ZP458-540 [20th century]

Contents:

E. M. Longsdon's numbered and dated individual working files, with transcripts of manuscripts chronological summaries of evidence etc:
D3580/ZP458-464 No 19 Stephen 1611
D3580/ZP465-468 No 20 Anthony 1634
D3580/ZP469 No 21 Robert 1634
D3580/ZP470-490 No 22 William 1631
Including transcript and photocopy of will of William Longsdon's of Middlewood House in chapelry of Bradfield, Yorks., gent., leaving certain domestic utensils and furniture to children if any, and residue equally between children and wife, Elizabeth; exercises power of appointment in property in Great Longstone for 21 years after death without issue, first to pay debts, then to use equally of Elizabeth, his then wife, and his mother, Anne wife of John Revell; appoints Elizabeth executrix. 30 January 1657. Proved 1658.
D3580/ZP491 No 23 Helen Longsdon nee Lockwood
D3580/ZP492 No 24 Elizabeth Longsdon nee Berley
D3580/ZP493-501 No 25 Thomas 1657
D3580/ZP502-504 No 26 Thomas 1677-1748 with photograph of arms [as on father's tomb, see D3580/F22, over a mantel piece
D3580/ZP505 No 26a John Longsdon
D3580/ZP506 No 27 Mary Wyant
D3580/ZP507-517 No 28 Thomas (III) 1706-1780 with profile cut in paper, and sheets for
D3580/ZP518 No 28a John Longsdon
D3580/ZP519 No 28b William Longsdon of Eyam
D3580/ZP520 No 28bb William Longsdon of Eyam
D3580/ZP521 No 28c Mary Longsdon
D3580/ZP522 No 28d James Longsdon
D3580/ZP523 No 28e Elizabeth Longsdon
D3580/ZP524 No 29 Mary Wain
D3580/ZP525 No 30 James (I) 1748-1821
D3580/ZP526 No 31 Elizabeth
D3580/ZP527-528 No 33 Thomas Longsdon 1751-1831
D3580/ZP529 No 33a Thomas Longsdon 1782-1812
D3580/ZP530 No 34 James Longsdon (II) 1786-1827
D3580/ZP531-532 No 35 William
D3580/ZP533 Nos 36-38 Katherine Smithers, Edward Smithers 182411891, Mary Goodwin
D3580/ZP534-540 No 39 Henry John Longsdon

[no title] D3580/ZP541-557 [early 20th century]

Contents:

File: lists of manuscripts, mainly deeds and letters, by E. M. Longsdon and J. W. Longsdon

[no title] D3580/ZP558-559 1939

Arrangement: Unnumbered sets of spares, pedigree and summary family history, in folder

Contents:

Typescript of pedigrees of Longsdon and allied families with chronological summary notes, the late generations in printed form, by E. M. Longsdon; and introductory memoir by J. W. Longsdon

[no title] D3580/ZP560 [early 20th century]

Contents:

Memoir on William Longsdon, by J. W. Longsdon

[no title] D3580/ZP561 [early 20th century]

Contents:

Memoir on Henry [H. J.] and Fanny [F. D.]
Longsdon, by J. W. Longsdon

[no title] D3580/ZP562-742 [20th century]

Contents:

E. M. Longsdon's individual working files for allied families, contents as in his Longsdon files but also including correspondence, pedigree notes and draft pedigrees:
D3580/ZP562-604 No 1 Lace family
D3580/ZP605-632 No 2 Sidgwick family, including correspondence with E. F. Benson 1933, and "Henry Sidgwick" by Professor C. D. Broad, offprint from The Hibbert Journal, October 1938
D3580/ZP633-651 No 3 Crofts family
D3580/ZP652-700 No 4 Cross, Ramsbottom, and Openshaw families including mid 19c. Openshaw family correspondence
D3580/ZP701-742 No 5 Sidebottom and Chappe families

[no title] D3580/ZP743-747 1937

Contents:

Kerslake of Norfolk with Blyth and Lanchester, by E. M. Longsdon, priv. printed Portsmouth, 1937, with accompanying correspondence and notes

[no title] D3580/ZP748-749 1972

Contents:

Pedigree of Carr family, allied with Crofts, and accompanying letter by E. M. Longsdon

LEGAL MISCELLANEA D3580/ZL [n.d.]

THOMAS LONGSDON OF ARMLEY, LEGAL PRACTICE D3580/ZL1-3 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZL1 no date

Contents:

Note of manner of a father giving seisin to his son

[no title] D3580/ZL2 1676

Contents:

Order [of Quarter Sessions] to Gaoler for imprisonment of Margaret Hinchcliffe in Gaol at York Castle, she having been brought to Court from House of Correction and there refused to find sureties for good behaviour, to be imprisoned either until she find sureties or until next Quarter Sessions at Wakefield October next. Leeds 13 July 1676

[no title] D3580/ZL3 [1678]

Contents:

Notes on bailiffs' fees and county clerks' fees with draft for opening entry noting holding of court of quarter sessions at Wakefield 10 October 30 Charles II [1678] giving names of justices and grand jury

LEGAL INSTRUMENTS D3580/ZL4-15 [n.d.]

Contents:

Association untraced

[no title] D3580/ZL4 [1694-1702]

Damaged by damp, in parts illegible.

Contents:

Mortgage by way of lease for 500 years by William Bateman of Youlgreave to Thomas Ball of closes of inclosed ground, meadow or pasture called Well close, Dale close... in Heathcott, parish of Hartington.
15 May... William III

[no title] D3580/ZL5 1716

Contents:

Memorandum by Adam Ward of Newbiggin Hill, Sandal Magna, Yorkshire, labourer, of agreement to let to Thomas Mosley of Rowland parish of Bakewell, gent., his part of messuage in Longstone and 5½ acres arable, meadow or pasture for 21 years at £4. 2s. 6d yearly rent, tenant to repair and pay taxes.
11 September 1716

[no title] D3580/ZL6 1725

Contents:

Bond in £20 by William Gregory of Little Longston, framework knitter, to Mary Pim of Little Longston. 23 December 1725.

[no title] D3580/ZL7 1736

Contents:

Copy gift by Thomas Hodgkinson of Great Longstone, miner, to son-in-law, William Hodgkinson of Great Longstone, husbandman of all his goods, chattels, implements etc.
Witnesses: Thomas Longsdon and William Hodgkinson. 29 April 1736

[no title] D3580/ZL8 1738

Contents:

Mortgage by surrender and admission in Ashford small court baron of William Duke of Devonshire, Robert Sherrard steward; surrender by Robert Belk and wife Ann of cottage in Longston in possession of James Haberjamb to use of Philip Mather and William Buxton. £6. 16s. 10d to be paid by 23 June 1739. 22 June 1738.

[no title] D3580/ZL9 1740

Contents:

Receipt to Anthony Pidcock by James Dickens, Deputy Receiver for the High Peak for 5s. for 1 year's chief rent for Little Longsdon palfrey silver

[no title] D3580/ZL10 1753

Contents:

Assignment of lease for remainder of term of 21 years by William Oxley of Rowdale, yeoman, to John Biltcliffe of Cowdale, yeoman, and Thomas Swann of Kings Sterndale yeoman, of tenement at Rowdale with several bays of building, Rowdale close, Rowland closes, Rice close, West close, Bakewell Flatt, Green close and two Far Flatt closes, lands in Hassop and Rowland, and the Great Longstone tithes of corn and hay, reciting original lease for 21 years of 6 August 1741 to Oxley by Thomas Eyre of Hassop, esq., reserving timber and minerals to Eyre at £115 yearly rent for land and £25 yearly rent for tithes. Consideration of 1753 lease £260. Biltcliffe and Swann covenant that no benefit shall be had by survivorship, but that each shall stand seized of a moiety. 1 January 1753.

[no title] D3580/ZL11 1763

Contents:

Surrender and admission in Ashford view of frankpledge and great court baron of William Duke of Devonshire, Godfrey Heathcote steward, admitting William Gregory to a messuage or cottage in Longston under will of 17 February 1763 of his brother, Thomas Gregory, customary tenant, deceased 5 April 1763.

[no title] D3580/ZL12 1765

Contents:

Probate will of John Biltcliffe late of Rowdale, husband-man, making pecuniary and chattel legacies, residuary legatee his brother in law, George Wild of Ashford; executor Thomas Longsdon, senior, of Little Longsdon. 19 October 1765.

[no title] D3580/ZL13 [18th century]

Contents:

Draft will of Thomas Tomlinson of Little Longstone husbandman leaving pecuniary legacies to sons John and William Tomlinson, and daughters Ann wife of Job Cliff of Bakewell and Mary wife of Joshua Coates of Bram[p]ton; house wherein he lives to son Thomas Tomlinson, residue including farm equally between sons; sons executors

[no title] D3580/ZL14 1800

Contents:

Bond in £100 by John Elliott of Manchester, merchant, to John Morton of Ashford, tallow chandler, to secure carrying out of covenants in surrender of even date by Elliott and Martha Creswell of Macclesfield, Cheshire, spinster, of copyhold portion of Broad roods close, 2 acres and 3 rods. 26 May 1800.

[no title] D3580/ZL15 1818

Contents:

Will of Amy Low of Little Longstone, widow, leaving chattels and pecuniary legacies to Elizabeth, daughter of nephew Samuel Siddall of Sheffield, Margaret wife of Mathew Furnis of Great Longstone, Amy Siddall, Samuel Low brother of her late husband, nephews Matthew Siddall and George Sidall; legacies to servants; executors Mathew Furniss of Great Longstone, cornfactor and Samuel Rooth of Chesterfield, merchant. 9 July 1818.

MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS D3580/ZZ [n.d.]

Estate accounts, place unidentified D3580/ZZ1-3 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ1 1829-1836

Contents:

Carpenter's day book [local] with account of purchases of timber, and recipes for staining

[no title] D3580/ZZ2 1838-1866

Contents:

Rent and cash account (1 page each)

[no title] D3580/ZZ3 c.1879

Related information: Connected with D3580/ZZ2

Contents:

Note book on estate matters
Connection with Longsdon not obvious

Verse D3580/ZZ4-20 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ4 [early 17th century]

Contents:

Common place book: religious verse, meditations inspired by Old Testament and by dissension between Papist and Puritan; recipes for occasional needs, secret inks, plague, poison and nosebleeding; legal precedents of Richard, son of Civlly in parish of Coalford [unidentified], and precedents with reference to Yorkshire; verses about dress referring to cuffs and ruffs with new bone lace

[no title] D3580/ZZ5-18 1932-1937

Contents:

Transcription of common place book by E. M. Longsdon with memorandum by J. W. Longsdon, and correspondence on book

[no title] D3580/ZZ19-20 [19th century]

Contents:

Verses

Recipes, medical and horticultural D3580/ZZ21-23 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ21 [late 18th century]

Contents:

Mr How of Derby: recipe for preventing and curing infection in horned castle

[no title] D3580/ZZ22 1833

Contents:

Mr Wright of Cutthorpe to William Longsdon 2 recipes for cholic in horses

[no title] D3580/ZZ23 [late 19th century]

Contents:

Recipe to kill plantains

Advertisement D3580/ZZ24 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ24 1808

Contents:

Advertisement by James Hilton of Manchester of engagement of attorney in London as agent for taxing bills.

Genealogical notes on Twigge family of Holme, near Bakewell etc. D3580/ZZ25-32 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ25 [18th century]

Contents:

Note on inscription of 1685 on tombstone of William Stroten of Headen in Holderness concerning his 45 children and their offspring

[no title] D3580/ZZ26 [19th century]

Contents:

Genealogical notes on John Twigge of Holme near Bakewell, sheriff of Derbyshire in 1767, son of Nicholas Twigge, footman to John Thornhill of Stanton who had been himself footman to Henry Wigley of Wigwell, from [National Library] Add. Ms 6700 pp. 167-8; with further note that John Twigge's great grandfather, Nicholas Twigge, kept the Angel Inn in Bakewell, according to the late T. Bateman

[no title or date] D3580/ZZ27

Contents:

Historical notes on Switzerland

[no title or date] D3580/ZZ28-32

Contents:

Sheets of riddles

Notes on Longstone and district D3580/ZZ33-47 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ33-34 no date

Contents:

Memoir on name Longstone and different spellings

[no title] D3580/ZZ35 1936

Contents:

Article on Derbyshire place names, Derbyshire Times, 27 March 1936

[no title] D3580/ZZ36-40 1939

Contents:

Correspondence with Revd J. S. Luxmoore on field names

[no title or date] D3580/ZZ41

Contents:

Extract from White's Director, 1857, on Great Longstone, Little Longstone and associated villages

[no title or date] D3580/ZZ42-43

Contents:

Extracts from Journal of Derbyshire Archaeological Society

[no title or date] D3580/ZZ44

Contents:

List of overseers of poor for Longstone 1696-1900, pr.

[no title or date] D3580/ZZ45

Contents:

Account of overseers of the poor and head borough for Longstone 1768-1769, pr.

[no title or date] D3580/ZZ46

Contents:

Longstone Land tax assessment, 1736, pr.

[no title or date] D3580/ZZ47

Contents:

Extract on manor of Ashford pages 207-222

Concert programmes, chiefly 19th century D3580/ZZ48-57 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ48 1847

Contents:

Concert in honour of Sir Henry R. Bishop, Music Hall, Albion Street, Leeds, 12 April 1847

[no title] D3580/ZZ49 1847

Contents:

Her Majesty's Theatre [London], Mrs Anderson's Annual Grand Morning Concert, 28 May 1847

[no title] D3580/ZZ50 1847

Contents:

Princess Theatre [London], Playbill: Mr Macready in Hamlet, followed by The King and the Piper, 28 May 1847

[no title] D3580/ZZ51 1847

Contents:

Her Majesty's Theatre [London], Madame Dulcken's Annual Morning Concert, 11 June 1847

[no title] D3580/ZZ52 1848

Contents:

Mdll Jenny Lind's Grand Concert, Music Hall, Albion Street, Leeds, 4 December 1848

[no title] D3580/ZZ53 [1844 or 1850]

Contents:

Victoria Rooms, Clifton, Madame Sontag, Grand Evening Concert, Wednesday 28 August

[no title] D3580/ZZ54 1889

Contents:

Playbill on silk, Royal Italian Opera, Covent Garden [London], State Visit by command of Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen in honour of His Majesty the Shah, K. G. 1889

[no title] D3580/ZZ55-56 1893

Contents:

Playbill on silk and souvenir of the performance at the Royal Opera, Covent Garden, 4 July 1893, by command of Her Most Gracious Majesty the Queen in honour of the marriage of T. R. H. the Duke of York and Princess May of Teck; souvenir being libretto and music of Gounod's Romeo et Juliette

[no title] D3580/ZZ57 [1960s]

Contents:

Longstone Mouse Hunt First Point to Point Meeting at Church Fete, 4 July [1960s]

Philately D3580/ZZ58-59 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ58-59 1890

Contents:

Post card and envelope in honour of the Post Office Jubilee of Uniform Penny Postage 1890

Church order of service, 19th-20th century D3580/ZZ60-64 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ60 1847

Contents:

Thanksgiving for an abundant harvest, printed J. Tasker, bookseller, Skipton, 17 October 1847

[no title] D3580/ZZ61 1897

Contents:

Thanksgiving, 20 June 1897

[no title] D3580/ZZ62 1901

Contents:

Commemoration of Her Late Majesty Queen Victoria

[no title] D3580/ZZ63 1901

Contents:

Bakewell Memorial Services for Her Late Majesty Queen Victoria, 2 February 1901

[no title] D3580/ZZ64 1910

Contents:

Commemoration of His Late Majesty King Edward VII

Miscellaneous notes, chiefly 19th century D3580/ZZ65-67 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ65 no date [early 19th century]

Contents:

Address to Right Revd William [Howley, 1828-1848]
Archbishop of Canterbury [full title recited] in black and gilt on vellum, [? exercise in writing]

[no title] D3580/ZZ66 1821

Contents:

Memorandum to look for Christian Guardian 146 for April 1820, Miss Longsdon.

[no title] D3580/ZZ67 1968

Contents:

Longstone Echo, 29 November 1968, duplicated news sheet with recipes, advertisements and "historical" notes

Photographs of Longsdon family and friends D3580/ZZ68-86 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ68 no date

Contents:

Photograph of Mrs Fanny Longsdon

[no title] D3580/ZZ69-71 no date

Contents:

Photograph of Frances Lace née Liversedge 1777-1804 and John Henry Lace, parents of Francis John Lace, grandparents of Fanny Longsdon

[no title] D3580/ZZ72 no date

Contents:

Photograph of Francis John Lace

[no title] D3580/ZZ73 1893

Contents:

Photograph of Lord Edward Cavendish

[no title] D3580/ZZ74 no date

Contents:

Photograph of Archbishop Benson

[no title] D3580/ZZ75-76 no date

Contents:

Photograph of Family groups, one on roof

[no title] D3580/ZZ77-78 no date

Contents:

Photograph of E. M. Longsdon and wife Mrs E. C. Longsdon, studies by Board of Buxton

[no title] D3580/ZZ79 c.1903

Contents:

Photograph of E. M. Longsdon holding spectacles

[no title] D3580/ZZ80 ? late 19th century

Contents:

Photograph of E. M. Longsdon in shooting group

[no title] D3580/ZZ81 c.1891

Contents:

Photograph of E. M. Longsdon in army group

[no title] D3580/ZZ82 c.1930

Contents:

Photograph of E. M. Longsdon with wife and friend at seaside

[no title] D3580/ZZ83 c.1930

Contents:

Photograph of Mrs E. C. Longsdon in evening dress

[no title] D3580/ZZ84 no date

Contents:

Photograph of Mrs E. C. Longsdon with daughter, Barbara

[no title] D3580/ZZ85 no date

Contents:

3 group negatives

[no title] D3580/ZZ86 no date

Contents:

Negative of A. E. C. Longsdon as small boy helping to mow lawn

Views of Longstone buildings D3580/ZZ87-113 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ87 1876-mid 20th century

Contents:

Photographs of Little Longstone Hall

[no title] D3580/ZZ95 c.1890

Contents:

Photograph of cottage next door to Little Longstone Hall

[no title] D3580/ZZ96 [early or mid 19th century]

Contents:

Sketch of Longstone Cottage by E. Oates (house of Anne, widow of James Longsdon and her younger son, Henry John)

[no title] D3580/ZZ97-98 [early 20th century]

Contents:

Photographs of Newbold House [Chesterfield] (home of E. M. Longsdon on lease from Orange-Bromehead 1911-1916, then run as a school for about 10 years by Miss Mole, Barbara Longsdon's governess, demolished in 1960s)

[no title] D3580/ZZ99-100 c.1900

Contents:

Photographs of Bakewell Town Hall

[no title] D3580/ZZ101 no date

Contents:

Postcard, Longstone church and graveyard

[no title] D3580/ZZ102 no date

Contents:

Postcard, Ashford corner opposite playing fields

[no title] D3580/ZZ103 no date

Contents:

Postcard, Barlow well dressing

[no title] D3580/ZZ104 no date

Contents:

Postcard, Stancliffe Hall from south west

[no title] D3580/ZZ105 no date

Contents:

Postcard, Bailie House, [? Wimborne Minster, Dorset], a Cross home

[no title] D3580/ZZ106-110 no date

Contents:

Photograph of Millford House, Bakewell, a Cross home

[no title] D3580/ZZ110-113 no date

Contents:

Packet of photographs of 3 storey stone house in northern style in envelope addressed to Miss C. Cross

Miscellaneous photographs D3580/ZZ114-120 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ114-115 1931

Contents:

Photographs of confirmation by Garter and Norroy King of Arms to Ernest Morewood Longsdon of license to Stephen Longsdon in 1612 to bear his accustomed arms.

[no title] D3580/ZZ116-117 1938

Contents:

Packet of closeups of arms and crest

[no title] D3580/ZZ118 no date

Contents:

Photostat of Senior map of [Longstone] and Monsodale [Monsal Dale]

[no title] D3580/ZZ119 [? 1930s]

Contents:

Photograph of oakshield presented by E. M. Longsdon as challenge shield for Miniature Rifle Clubs

[no title] D3580/ZZ120 no date

Contents:

Photograph of cross in memory of Edward Bouchers

Views, prints, sketches, postcards etc. D3580/ZZ121-129 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ121 1778

Contents:

Engraving of Furness Abbey [Lancashire] drawn by Thomas Hearne, engraved by W. Byrne, London, 1 August 1778

[no title] D3580/ZZ122 1779

Contents:

Engraving of Rippon Minster [Yorkshire] drawn by Thomas Hearne, engraved by W. Byrne, London, 15 September 1779

[no title] D3580/ZZ123 [? mid 18th century]

Contents:

View of Armathwaite Bay, Cumberland, from the road, No 3, drawn by W Bellers dedicated to William Milbourne esq., of Armathwaite Castle, engraved by Messrs Peak and Bickham

[no title] D3580/ZZ124 no date

Contents:

The Upper Lake of Killarney, wash sketch

[no title] D3580/ZZ125 c.1870

Contents:

View of Bilton Grange, Harrogate [Yorkshire] [? cut from letterhead]

[no title] D3580/ZZ126 no date

Contents:

Photograph of painting of yacht on tree fringed water

[no title] D3580/ZZ127 no date

Contents:

Postcard, Trossachs Hotel [Perthshire]

[no title] D3580/ZZ128 no date

Contents:

Postcard, St Peters Hospital, Bristol

[no title] D3580/ZZ129 c.1952

Contents:

Postcard, The Cross, West Meon [Hampshire]

[no title] D3580/ZZ130 1950

Contents:

Postcard, St Peters Port, Guernsey

Newspapers D3580/ZZ131-134 [n.d.]

Related information: For Longstone Echo see D3580/ZZ67

[no title] D3580/ZZ131 1830

Contents:

Bells Weekly Messenger, New Series Volume III, Number XXVIII (funeral of George IV)
18 July 1830

[no title] D3580/ZZ132 1882

Contents:

Part of The Times 11 December 1882

[no title] D3580/ZZ133 1940

Contents:

Derbyshire Times, Peak Edition, 12 April 1940

[no title] D3580/ZZ134 1940

Contents:

High Peak News, 13 April 1940

Calendars D3580/ZZ135-137 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ135 1898

Contents:

Floral Season, 1898, printed in Bavaria for Ernest Nister, London, and E. P. Dutton and Co, New York

[no title] D3580/ZZ136 1945

Contents:

Wintry Season, 1945 painted by H. D. L[ongsdon]

[no title] D3580/ZZ137 1950

Contents:

Vase of Flowers, 1950 painted by H. D L[ongsdon]

Maps D3580/ZZ138-141 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ138 [1695]

Contents:

Derbyshire by Robert Morden sold by Abel Swale, Awnshaw and John Churchill [1695]

[no title] D3580/ZZ139 [? 1695]

Contents:

Topographical account of Derbyshire, columns 489-500, beginning with end of account of Nottinghamshire, and ending with account of Cornavii and opening of account of Warwickshire [? text accompanying D3580/ZZ138 in Edward Gibson's first edition of Camden's Britannia 1695]

[no title] D3580/ZZ140 [mid 19th century]

Contents:

New Map of County of Derby, Scale, 1 mile: ¼ inch, with margin of 16 views, engraved on steel by Josiah Neele, The Strand, London, for Stephen Glover, compiler and publisher

[no title] D3580/ZZ141 [1860]

Contents:

O.S. 1 inch 1840, Derbyshire area. Railway from Rowsley to Buxton added in red, and blue line running NNE from Buxton, addressed to William Longsdon, postmarked: Liverpool 15 December 1860

Printed books and journals D3580/ZZ142-151 [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/ZZ142 [? 17th century]

Contents:

Magnum in Parvo, or The Pen's Perfection, invented, written and engraved in silver by Edward Cocker. Sold by John Garrett at the Exchange Stayres in Cornhill.

[no title] D3580/ZZ143 1734

Contents:

Poll book, Derby, 16, 17, 18 and 20 May 1734

[no title] D3580/ZZ144 1831

Contents:

William Longsdon's copy of Catechism on the Corn Laws, 15th ed. London, Westminster Review

[no title] D3580/ZZ145 1864

Contents:

Legend of the Parson's Torr, Lathkill Dale, by the Revd. W. R. Bell, reprint from The Reliquary No 15, 1864

[no title] D3580/ZZ146 1868

Contents:

Sleigh's article on the Longsdon family in The Reliquary, plate with pedigree missing

[no title] D3580/ZZ147 [post 1896]

Contents:

The Art of Mr Ernest Crofts, R.A., by Austin Chester, The Windsor Magazine

[no title] D3580/ZZ148 no date

Contents:

Historical Notes on the Old Sick Club founded 1764, by Revd. J. M. J. Fletcher, vicar of Tideswell, reprint from High Peak News

[no title] D3580/ZZ149 1937

Contents:

Further Longstone Records, by Robert Thornhill, Bakewell, 1937

[no title] D3580/ZZ150 1939

Contents:

Descriptive Catalogue of Land Charters and Muniments relating to Vills and Burghs of North Derbyshire, by T. W. Hall, Sheffield

[no title] D3580/ZZ151 1891-date

Conditions of access: [Not deposited]

Contents:

Family scrapbook, manuscripts, newspaper cuttings, magazines, photographs, invitations etc relating to family, Longstone, Keighley, politics and events of public interest including:
2 copies Bleachers Journal, Bolton Amalgamation, (Operative Bleachers, Dyers, and Finishers Association) reporting death of Mr John Cawley of Messrs Hugh Cawley, Adelphi Dyeworks, Salford. January 1925
p.98 Government's thanks to Special Constables addressed to E. M. Longsdon Little Longstone Derbyshire Special Constabulary. May 1926
p.99 Correspondence on membership of Derbyshire Regiment of Home Guards. 1915
p.143 School bill for James Longsdon for 3 boys June 1801
p.145 Bill o'th Holyns End's Farewell to Revd. H. J. Longsdon on leaving Keighley Parish Church. 10 February 1888
pp.146-147 2 Buxton play bills on silk, 28 September 1843, and 3 October 1843
p.148 Auction handbill at Gap House, Kettlehulme near Taxall [Cheshire], auctioneer Mr. McKnaught, 13 April 1796; with ms. account of late Mr Brocklehurst's stock in cattle and household goods, totalling £215. 9s. 8d
Sale catalogue of freehold estate at Great rox [Great Rocks, Wormhill], Tideswell, to be sold in 4 lots by Mr Kirk at White Hart Inn, Buxton, 3 September 1795. Printed at Derby by J. Drewry.
p.150 Tax receipts for George Goodwin, Bakewell, 1799 and 1803
p.151 Blank tax assessment for Goodwin, Buxton
p.152 Minutes of General Meeting of Lieutenancy at County Hall, Derby, on General Defence, to implement Act of Defence of 27 July last, recommending establishment of Volunteer Corps at suitable centres. 8 August 1803. Printed by J. Drewry, Derby
p/153 Account of Charity for Relief of Widows and Orphans of Clergymen in the deaneries of Chesterfield and High Peak in archdeaconry of Derby and the Peculiar [? of Lichfield Dean and Chapter] made at Chesterfield 25 June 1807. Printed by R. Bradley, Chesterfield.
End paper Certificate awarded by Joint Committee of British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem in England to Mrs Esther Longsdon in recognition of services rendered during War, 1914-1919.

CORRESPONDENCE D3580/C [n.d.]

[no title] D3580/C1 1757

Contents:

17 September 1757
Part of letter from A Longsdon at Worksop to James Longsdon at Longstone, directed to be left at Mr Bird's in Bakewell, addressed to "Dear Cousin", and subscribed "Your loving Aunt"; explaining that the letter is being sent by a man going to Monyash for Nancy Richardson who is on her way home from Nantwich; enclosing a letter from "Tomy" which he is ashamed to see and asking James in his reply to reprove Tomy for carelessness "and desire him to be grave, steddy and clean and not noisy or boisterous". Tomy is so fond of James that he will mind what he says. News of visiting friends and of a party going to Doncaster Races. Hopes to see "you young gentlemen" at Worksop Assemby.

[no title] D3580/C2 1761

Contents:

15 June 1761
Letter from Henry Wright [? of Clontarf, Ireland] to Mr Longston enquiring for news of family and property following the death of his nephew, head of the Wright family [of Great Longstone] "which has thrown all my affairs in confusion and my poor little baby [nephew's son] left to the round world except Mr Vernon [baby's great uncle].

[no title] D3580/C3 1763

Contents:

23 March 1763
William Longsdon at Eyam to his uncle, Mr [Thomas] Longsdon at Little Longsdon [Longstone], saying that last Monday he saw Mr Beech who had forgotten his appointment with Thomas at Ashford. Beech goes to Mrs Finney's next Monday afternoon and wishes to meet them both there. William may not be able to go, so asks his uncle to do so, and thinks Beech cannot fail a third appointment, Beech said that he could not have the £200 owed to Thomas ready for 5 April and suggested deferring both the payment and the surrender but William told him that he thought this imprudent in view of the untrustworthiness of the people they were dealing with. Subscribed "Desiring love to Cousins and am your affectionate Nephew".

[no title] D3580/C4 [1779]

Contents:

27 March [?1779]
A Grove at Edensor to James Longsdon at Mr Morewood's, Manchester, twitting James for expecting an answer quickly from Grove and Mrs Gell when he himself had not written for some time. The next Bakewell assembly will be held on Easter Tuesday when the Gells will dine at Dr Denman's. Grove and his sister are invited. Can James meet them there? He teases James about his courtship of Mrs Patty N[ee]d[ha]m and advises staying single.

[no title] D3580/C5 1779

Contents:

23 April 1779
D[orothea] Gell at Hopton to James Longsdon at Manchester saying that she has several times heard that he is busy in business, and is glad to have his letter. She has written to John Allen asking him to come, but he is away. She and her husband are going to Bakewell fishing, but it is too much to hope that James will meet them there. She gives news of the wedding of Mr Thornhill and Fanny Gould, and asks if it is true that Miss M Needham is going to be married. Mr Gell is well and it would give him great pleasure to meet James this week or next week at Bakewell.

[no title] D3580/C6 1779

Contents:

27 May 1779
D[orothea] Gell at Hopton to James Longsdon at Little Longsdon, a lively letter teasing him and telling him that her husband and she are not going to Bakewell until better weather, commenting that fishing is totally out of the question in muddy weather, and twitting him about the rain and his passion for pretty women.

[no title] D3580/C7 1780

Contents:

26 April 1780
Mr & Mrs Gell and Mr Hall at Hopton to James Longsdon at Manchester with compliments on his father's recovery, and an invitation to come into Derbyshire and fish with Mr Gell.

[no title] D3580/C8 1780

Contents:

17 August 1780
J Flint at Redford [Nottinghamshire] to James Longsdon at Longstone asking to what house in Chesterfield he should send the promised pup from his latter litter, which can be taken by boat to Chesterfield. On doctor's orders, he has been sea-bathing in Lincolnshire for a month. Wishes James good diversion amongst the feathered tribe, when the season admits of it.

[no title] D3580/C9 1781

Contents:

27 May 1781
Randolf Carleill at Brosterfield [?name of house. Carleill later rented Great Longstone Hall] to Mr Longsdon of Longstone, saying that he has been to Eyam where he told Longsdon's cousin that he had a favour to ask Longsdon. He wants him to enquire about the cost of handsome plain postchaise. He has been recommended to several places, but in company with Longsdon's cousin, he thinks Manchester best.

[no title] D3580/C10 1781

Contents:

11 December 1781
M Miles at Coleston [unidentified] to James Longsdon about a letter received by her husband from Mr Arkwright saying that he and James proposed to visit them about now. Mr Milnes has written suggesting the 15th to meet her which will give their dogs a day's rest. They hope James will not fail to come because he has never yet known what coursing is. Mr Milnes asks James to let Mr Needham know of this meeting and hopes he will join them.

[no title] D3580/C11 1782

Contents:

10 February 1782
P Pegge at Beauchief [then in Derbyshire, now in Sheffield] to James Longsdon at Manchester, hoping that he has recovered from the fatigues received in London. The next fair, the best in the year, will be held at Chesterfield on Thursday, 28th of this month. If agreeable, he will send his cows to meet Longsdon there. If this is not convenient he will send them to Longstone. He does not want to keep them much longer as the turnips are nearly done.
He left Hopton yesterday. Mrs Gell is a charming creature, but terriby too Young for her spouse.

[no title] D3580/C12 1783

Contents:

30 January 1783
E Mackmurdo to [? James Longsdon] condoling on ill health.

[no title] D3580/C13 1783

Contents:

16 April 1783
John Morewood at London [on leave from St Petersburg] to James Longsdon at Longstone in holiday mood, teasing James about his courtship, making a slight reference to trade in tallow, but mainly making social chit-chat.

[no title] D3580/C14 1786

Contents:

12 September 1786
William Longsdon at Eyam to Mr [James] Longsdon at Little Longsdon, congratulating him on Mrs Longsdon being safely delivered of a fine boy [James Longsdon junior], with a postscript that Lieutenant Bird desires his best compliments and congratulations to be sent.

[no title] D3580/C15 [1788]

Contents:

19 February 1788
J Bill at Farley to Mr Longsdon at Longsdon near Bakewell saying that a few weeks ago he met two young Oxonians one of whom had visited Matlock and elsewhere in Derbyshire, and to whom Bill expatiated on the beauties of the dales of Monsall [Monsal] and Middleton, etc, which occasioned this letter. Bill has great pleasure in breaking long silence and would be very glad to see him and Mrs Longsdon here as Longsdon had given him hopes of on the way to Lichfield. One of the Oxonians has written asking for information on the Rectory of Eyam where his friend has a prospect of settling - Bill supposes by purchase - what is its yearly value and how the emoluments arise. Produce from mines must, of course, always fluctuate, but Bill supposes there must always be some. Mr Seward, the present Rector, [father of Anna Seward] told Bill early in their acquaintance that he received £500 or £600 per annum for tithe pigs [of lead] to Bill's surprise. Bill supposes that contract to have been of short duration commenting Mr Seward's love of a good story, though he is now, Bill believes, past relishing one. As it is a Rectory the great tithes of corn belong to it and Bill would be glad to know their value and how they are let, and likewise for glebe, wool, lambs, etc. Bill adds that Mr Longsdon of Eyam can give ample information and he hopes he will do him that favour. Bill sends compliments to him and chides him for not calling when within half a mile. Bill's brother has been in London for 3 months and does not say when he will come home. Mrs Bill joins in compliments to Longsdon, his wife and his brother.
[1788]
Undated covering letter for Bill's letter from James Longsdon of Eyam, asking him to send a reply by the bearer and leave a few lines for James. He does not, however, wish Matthew to stay all night, and if it is more convenient, will call for the reply himself on Tuesday if the day is fine. He expects to be at [? Goatley] at 10, and wishes cousin to let James' brother Thomas know, and if Tuesday is rainy, they will call on Wednesday morning.

[no title] D3580/C16 [1796]

Contents:

Before 17 May 1796, probably Spring 1796
Copy letter to Mr John Dirt congratulating him on notice to move for a tax on dogs on Monday night. Dogs not only consume a great deal of useful provisions, but do and cause a great deal of damage to landholders and manufacturers. The number of packs of hare hounds in this country is astonishing. They are chiefly petty packs kept by persons and sets of persons who not only neglect their own business and spend their money but disturb and much injure their neighbourhood. They damage fences and cattle, and work people employed in factories run after them to the detriment of themselves and families and greatly so of their employers. The tax will do more for preservation of Game than all the penal laws for hardly any game except partridge can be destroyed by poachers without the help of dogs. He hopes the motion will have Mr PH's support.

[no title] D3580/C17 1799

Contents:

12 September 1799
James Longsdon to Master James Longsdon at the Revd Mr Ashridge's, Heath, writing to "My dear James" on the occasion of his birthday telling him that his Mama has prepared a plump pudding and they will drink his health. He sends good wishes to James and his brothers, and desires him to communicate them to merry John and mild little William. He hopes they will all be good and worthy boys and prays God will prolong his life to train their infant minds to the love of Religion, Truth, Industry and Honour. Their affectionate mother purposes to be in Chesterfield next week and will be sure to let them know. He also hopes for the pleasure of seeing them all. Their Mama joins in love to them all from their affectionate father, James Longsdon.

[no title] D3580/C18 1799

Contents:

29 November 1799
E[lizabeth] Longsdon at Longsdon to Master Longsdon at the Rev Mr Ashridge's, Heath, writing to her dear William that his letter gave her very great pleasure and that his Papa thinks it very well written. She is glad to hear by Mr Snibson that he and his brothers are well. She hopes to see them at Christmas in good spirits, and asks them to let her know if they want anything. Their cousin Mary Gardom is here and she and their sisters send love to them all and to Mary's brother, Tom. Subscribed "Very sincerely yours, E Longsdon". Addendum by James Longsdon to James, John and William telling them that he is very happy in hearing that they are well. He hopes they are good boys and mind their books. He has sold James' heifer with two others, for £12, less than he expected, but the extreme wetness of summer has been greatly against fattening cattle, especially the younger sort. Now, thank God, with fine weather the latter part of his cattle are likely to turn out better than he some time since expected.
If the weather continues fine, he will ride over to see them before the holiday, but cannot speak positively. He refers to their pleasant meeting at Chesterfield and asks them to write if they would like another, telling him anything else that occurs to them.
He enquires if Mr A has thrashed his wheat, commenting that now corn is dear he will be glad that he ploughed his field if he got a good crop. He tells them to look about them for a nice barren cow or two for the next season or a pair or two of good bullocks that have had some turnips.
Subscribed "I am dear children your affectionate Father, James Longsdon".

[no title] D3580/C19 1800

Contents:

29 January 1800
Elizabeth Longsdon at Longsdon to James Longsdon at Revd Mr Ashridge's, Heath, addressed to her dear James. She is sending with the letter a few shirts and things which they will want. She cannot send their box before next week because William Bennet has not done the things to be sent in it. Papa has a little cold and has not quite fixed about his journey. He thinks of going this week. Her cold is better. She rode with Papa to the Cliff [Stoney Middleton] yesterday and found James' uncle, aunt and cousins all well. She fears his cousins John and Thomas [?Gardom] had a very bad walk to Heath. She tells James to return the basket sent by Thomas Elliott with their things, and promises to forward their box as soon as things are ready. She hopes all are well and free from cold. His father and sisters unite with her in affectionate love to him and his brothers. Compliments to Mr A. Subscribed "Very sincerely yours Eliz Longsdon".

[no title] D3580/C20 1801

Contents:

16 March 1801
James Longsdon at Little Longsdon to Master James Longsdon, commenting that he is glad to hear from "your brother John's letter to your mother" that all three brothers are safely lodged at Heath again, and remarking that their excursion to Chesterfield must have been pleasant although in the hurry of departure he forgot the little money he meant to have given them.
James gives the boy further details of sending Joseph Higginbotham on Friday 27 February to Ulvaston [Ulverston] 28 miles beyond Lancaster over the Sands the entry to which the boy has been on. Joseph was sent in answer to a letter from Joseph Salthouse, a Quaker, that had just purchased a lot of fresh cows. He returned on Wednesday 11 March with 11 cows and heifers and 4 oxen. James is particular about the time as it may be useful to his son in future. Mr Salthouse had not as many cattle as James wanted but took Joseph to farms about the country in a friendly manner. Joseph left Ulverston on Thursday morning and came that day to Flucborough [Flookburgh, then in Lancashire, now in Cumbria], the next town to Lancaster sands and directly opposite where the boy stood on the Lancaster side. Ulvaston Sands with a tidal channel lie between Flucborough and Ulvaston. The cattle are nice but dear.
Goddard came on Thursday and James sold him the 4 bullocks under Geo Shaw's care and the "little heifer bought of your Uncle". 3 bullocks were reckoned £24 but the little one bought going to Bakewell Fair not so much. These were his worst bullocks. If his son considers what James valued at on 1 January he will easily perceive the Turnips have paid well this year. James reckons not much less than £20 per acre, probably considerably more than Mr Ashridge made of his, but he was right to have then eaten by sheep on the ground. On Saturday, James sold the heifer he had from Blore and the Bulls to C Downes of Macklesfield [Macclesfield, Cheshire]. The heifer has grown remarkably well by Turnips.
Mama, and Elizabeth send love, mama will send their box soon. James sends remembrances to Mr Ashridge. He asks his son to write what he thinks of the bargains James has acquainted him with.

[no title] D3580/C21 [1801]

Contents:

Friday 16 May [1801]
D[orothea] Blore [formerly Gell] to James Longsdon, a gushing letter in affected strain thanking him and his wife for their attentions to her husband [Blore the antiquarian] and her at the auction of Mr Brighmore's effects. Comments on Bloomfield's Farmer's Boy.

[no title] D3580/C22 [1801]

Contents:

13 June [1801]
D[rothea] Blore to Mrs Longsdon at Little Longstone on her [D Blore's] reasons for not dining with the gentleman on the occasion of a large male party.

[no title] D3580/C23 1801

Contents:

26 July 1801
D[rothea] Blore at Burne House to Mrs Longsdon, a gushing letter saying that Blore is at the assizes in Derby. She thanks her for the newspaper and comments that she loves to see all Lord St Helens' public transactions almost as she loves his face in private - a true FitzHerbert. She will believe peace is meant when he is sent ambassador to France. She is afraid of a thunderstorm, the thermometer is at 73.

[no title] D3580/C24 1801

Contents:

13th Sunday after Trinity [30 August] 1801
D[rothea] Blore to Mrs Longsdon saying that she has walked over to see her, and regretting that she did not come to tea last Friday as half promised.

[no title] D3580/C25 1801

Contents:

7 September 1801
D[rothea] Blore at Burne House to Mrs Longsdon at Little Longstone, thanking Mrs Longsdon and her husband for their kind attention. She is sorry to hear of Mrs Longsdon's indisposition and sends a book, a melancholy history of a noble [French] emigrant family wrought up with little additions by Fontaine.

[no title] D3580/C26 1801

Contents:

9 October 1801
James Longsdon at Little Longstone to James, John and William Longdson at Heath. He has just had a fall from his horse, with his foot caught in the stirrup. His extrication was providential and he is in the greatest dread for the situation in which their dear Mother and they would have been left on account of their Juvenile years. It happened on 31 September but their mother agreed that they should not be told immediately. He sent a message by the Ashridges' neighbour, Hill. In answer to John's letter to their mother of the 7th he is pleased to reply that he is recovering fast.
On Tuesday he went to Chesterfield in the Chaise with their mother who wanted to see their sister Elizabeth. The swelling on his ankle increased but has subsided. Mr Walker is not pleased that he went.
He has received James' reply of 4th in which he guesses very near indeed the prices at which the Ram and Bullocks sold. They will hear from Hill about the little Theaves [young ewes]. He has not sold any more cattle which he probably would have done if not confined to home. Cousin Sarah is here. He is thinking how "rejoiced your young hearts would be at the sudden news of Peace. Treasure the Event in your Memories and some of the occurrences of the War have been so extraodrinary that I think you will remember them when you are old for I hope there will be no similar scenes to contrast them with in your future days and that you will never more hear of Host incamping against this happy Country or see its peace destroyed by civil war or the anarchy of foolish republicanism".
Mr Finch came over to James on the receipt of the News of Peace at Manchester. If James had been well he would have been there. Mr Finch reports that every mind concerned in Trade is full of bustle and speculation. He has not yet decided whether to send cattle to Bakewell Fair on Monday.
Addendum from mother to John saying that his cousin wants a letter from him, and she [mother] would much like one from her dear William. Katharine sends true love to all. Subscribed from his very affectionate mother Elizabeth Longsdon.

[no title] D3580/C27 1801

Contents:

14 October 1801
E[lizabeth] Longsdon to Master James Longsdon, instructing him if Mr A permits his return as she has requested to bring his white waistcoat, pantaloons, white stockings, and best pumps in his saddle bags, and if he can to buy on the way from Chesterfield a pair of neat leather gloves such as she bought him for the ball in Chesterfield. Miss Walker would go with him to get them if he requested it. He must not forget to bring home the Ticket that Mr Ashridge will give him. He is to call on his sister at Miss Bradleys and give her their love. John Bennet has a book and letter which he [James] may take to her. He is to bring Mrs L Senior a Ribbon from Chesterfield to wear for the Peace.

[no title] D3580/C28 [1801]

Contents:

28 October [1801]
Eliz Longsdon to her dear James, Master James Longsdon, The Revd John Ashridge, Heath. She brought his sister home poorly from Chesterfield but thinks she will be better in a few days. Kate has gone to the Cliffe [Stoney Middleton] for a little time, went in high spirits, rode pillion behind Joseph on the Black Mare all the way except half a mile. Father is improving slowly and has gone this morning to Tideswell Fair. He sends his love. She sent the things left at Chesterfield by Thomas Elliott on Tuesday.

[no title] D3580/C29 1802

Contents:

27 February 1802
.... Whateley at London to James Longsdon at Longstone, Bakewell. He has waited on Ambrose and sent to him several times to settle Longsdon's and Mr Gardom's accounts. Ambrose has promised to do it in a few days and then Whateley will remit James' to Manchester. He encloses Lottery Ticket No 28601, costing £16.18s. Whateley comments that James stands a better chance of getting rich by playing Whist at guinea points than by paying for a piece of paper nearly 100% above true value. Subscribed "Your affectionate friend".

[no title] D3580/C30 1802

Contents:

1 April 1802
James Longsdon to James Longsdon Junior at the Revd John Ashridge's, Heath, telling him to ask Mr Ashridge's leave to meet him next day at Chesterfield at Mrs Gardom's about 6 in the evening, and come prepared to return home with him for a night or two. James sends his respects to Mr Ashridge and congratulates with him on 2 good pieces of news, the Definitive Treaty of Peace and Repeal of the Income Tax Act. James has taken an active part in promoting a Petition in his neighbourhood for the latter purpose. Mr Finch is about to leave for Manchester. Mother thanks John for his letter of 26 of last month. James bought some sheep at high price on account of their bread but has no time for details. If James is prevented from meeting James junior, at Mrs Gardom's on Friday he will be there on Saturday.

[no title] D3580/C31 1802

Contents:

3 June 1802
Eliz. Longsdon at Little Longsdon to James Longsdon, junior, saying that she is glad to hear by John Bennet that he had a pleasant ride to Heath and found his brother well. She is surprised that his brother had not had his stockings nor Mr Ashridge his letter, and will send to Baslow today to inquire about the letter. She asks James why he did not order John Bennet to call on Swift on his return through Chesterfield and ask whether he had delivered the parcel which Joseph gave to his care to Thomas Elliot. She tells James to enquire of Thomas Elliot if it has been given to him.
She encloses 2 shirts, for he took everything else with him. His father and sisters are well. She rejoiced to see this fine rain, but is sorry to see the few lines which he wrote to his father on Sunday so carelessly written.

[no title] D3580/C32 1803

Contents:

21 March 1803
William Longsdon at Heath to his mother, Mrs L Longsdon, saying that he sends his waistcoat as she asked him to do when it wanted washing. John wants Telemachus in French. Mr Tunaley starts dancing soon, and as Summer is coming on her sons hope she will send their nankin [nankeen] clothes, with a night shirt or two for John as she only sent him one in the box, and cloth to mend his own light coloured pantaloons. Her sons unite in duty to their father and her, and send love to their uncle and sister.

[no title] D3580/C33 1803

Contents:

25 March 1803
John Longsdon at Heath to his mother. He has received the portmanteau with clothes and letter this morning. William's stockings and their coats fit very well. He will be glad to see Father at Heath in good health again and wants to speak to him about drawing. It will afford him great pleasure to draw Baddon or any other thing for Mr Barker, as she desires it. He is writing to James tomorrow or Sunday. He has no breeches for every day but old blue pantaloons and an old pair of James', both worn. He wants a pair of fustian, and a pair of strong shoes for William who is as badly off for shoes as John for breeches. He sends his duty to his parents and love to Uncle [John] and Kate.

[no title] D3580/C34 1803

Contents:

4 April 1803
Elizabeth Longsdon to James Longsdon, junior at Nottingham. Father and Uncle Gardom are riding to Nottingham. She has not forgotten his stockings and his Uncle George tells her they will be sent in a few days. She is sending a waistcoat by Father, and hopes he likes it. Kate sends love and says your ewe has 2 pretty ewe lambs, William's has 2. She can say nothing of the others. Father will have much to say about the cattle he brought at Chesterfield Fair. James junior's, cousin E Gardom is here and will stay till Father's return. His cousins Sarah and William spent yesterday with them. She had a letter from his sister [Elizabeth] last week. She is well but several young ladies have gone home ill from Miss Bradley's including his cousin Ann Gardom. His grandmother has been very poorly but is now something better.
The Nottingham scene will be new to him but she fancies he will not be much in the bustle of it. She is happy that he likes Nottingham and hopes that he will make the most of his opportunities in his few months there.

[no title] D3580/C35 1803

Contents:

6 April 1803
John Longsdon at Heath to his mother. He was glad to see his father so much recovered yesterday. He received the pantaloons and William's waistcoat this morning. He sends his love to his Uncle and thanks for the letter. He will be glad to have a letter in French from Mr Barker and will write him one as soon as he can. He will continue drawing next quarter but not dancing. William is well. They write in duty and love.
Friday morning
He has just received the small clothes. He asks his mother to let them know how Father got home from Nottingham and whether he has brought home a book.

[no title] D3580/C36 [1803]

Contents:

Undated [1803]
John Longsdon at Heath to his mother, saying that he is glad that his father is better, that he received a letter from James on the 7th, and that he wishes to continue drawing.

[no title] D3580/C37 1803

Contents:

10 April 1803
James Longsdon to James Longsdon, junior, at the Revd. Mr Blanchard's, Nottingham, announcing that he got home well on Thursday and that Mother is delighted that her sons are well and happy. James wishes James junior were here for 3 or 4 days to see all the cattle and help a little at this busy time. James' [senior's] Chesterfield bargains promise well. He proposes attending Bakewell Fair tomorrow.
Monday afternoon
Returned from fair, business was much sharper than at Chesterfield. He only bought 2 cows and your Uncle John's heifer. He has 70 to 80 lambs. He was fortunate at first but since the Theaves have begun to lamb many have died. He has promised to call on his sons' Uncle Gardom at his estate near Shippen in Lancashire [?West Riding] on the way to Lancaster Fair. He will set out next week if health permits. He is pleased with his visit to Nottingham and remarks that his son's good sense will point out the necessity of attending close to his studies as a means of bringing him sooner to his affectionate parents. He advises him to embrace the earliest and all opportunities of making himself acquainted with the method of accounts. His Mother has heard from John in answer to his being informed of Mr Barker's intention of writing to him in French. James, senior, wishes James and John to correspond frequently in French. He will pay all postages with pleasure.
Addendum from mother. The stockings made by Uncle George were too short in the foot so she has returned them. If he cannot last out he must buy a pair. Katherine sends her love. The ewe has lambed one pretty lamb today.

[no title] D3580/C38 1803

Contents:

18 April 1803
John Longsdon at Heath to his mother, thanking her for clothes. He needs more shirts. William has received a pair of shoes from John Gardom which fit well. John wishes his father success on his journey into Lancashire.

[no title] D3580/C39 1803

Contents:

6 May 1803
John Longsdon at Heath to Master James Longsdon with Mr Blanchard; Nottingham, telling of his father's safe arrival in Lancashire.
Letter in French.

[no title] D3580/C40 1803

Contents:

11 May 1803
Elizabeth Longsdon to her son James Longsdon at the Revd. John Blanchard's. She sends 4 pairs of cotton hose and nankeen trousers. If the box is useful James may keep it at Nottingham and bring his things home in the hair trunk at Midsummer. She is going to Chesterfield to bring back his grandmother for a visit. She will see his sister who was well on Monday.

[no title] D3580/C41 1804

Contents:

6 February 1804
W[illiam] Longsdon at Nottingham [?an exercise]. He is glad friends at Manchester are well. He thanks for goods purchased for him. He wants 10 bags of cotton of the same quality as the last. He was in London last week with his cousin and much entertained in many noble buildings. He sends respects to friends at Liverpool.

[no title] D3580/C42 1804

Contents:

15 December 1804
John Blanchard at Nottingham, to James Longsdon, senior, speaking of William's good qualities - a more studious, better disposed young man never entered a school.

[no title] D3580/C43 [1804-1810]

Contents:

[1804-1806, probably 1804]
William Wright [of Exeter, Devon and Great Longstone] of the 63rd Regiment of Foot to James Longsdon asking for the favour of a draft on his agents for 10 guineas as he is in a country where he is not very well known and cannot draw on his own agents until 24 month at which time he will remit the sum back. He asks James to direct it to him at J T Wright's Ottery St Mary, Devon, and asks him to say nothing to his [William Wright's] father.

[no title] D3580/C44 1806

Contents:

14 June 1806
John Blanchard at Nottingham to James Longsdon, senior, in high praise of William Longsdon. Where there is unformly excellence it is in vain to select what is most excellent.

[no title] D3580/C45 1806

Contents:

28 April 1806
James Longsdon, senior, at Manchester to his son, James Longsdon, junior, at The King's Arms, Lancaster, enclosing bills for £390. He advises cautious buying. Trade is bad. He hears Bales have a large lot of cattle coming and means to see them before the Fair. He tells his son to get 8 nice, fresh bullocks for the Riothe, hopes he may pick them up at the lower end of the Town and the better end of the Market - on pretty good terms. He thinks it best to get ones which will be fat this year. He does not expect to get above 10 cows for the Pasture, and hopes his son will be able to get a dozen nice, forward ones. Joseph has come and James senior has given him £10 to pay the expenses of the cattle droving.

[no title] D3580/C46 1806

Contents:

Tuesday 29 April 1806
James Longsdon, senior, at The Spread Eagle, Hanging Ditch [?Manchester] to James Longsdon junior, at The King's Arms Inn, Lancaster, thanking him for his letter of the 27th from Settle, worried about his cold hanging on, chiefly from his appearance on his return from drill at Brosterfield [parish of Foolow], begging him to take care of himself. James comments on the cattle trade and a likely purchase from T Bates of Cheetham Hill [Manchester] a mile or two hence of cattle just come from Cumberland, bought mainly at Perth. The drover said the bullocks at Perth did not sell readily. There were many Irish there.

[no title] D3580/C47 [1807]

Contents:

Wednesday 6 March [1807]
J Peake to James Longsdon at Longstone, thanking him for his hospitality on a recent visit to Longstone. The Market is dull as usual on the first Market Day in the month. A report mentions that several houses in New York [USA] have suspended payment. A considerable Yorkshire long established here stopped payment yesterday. They were the main factors of about 2000 pieces of calico weekly.

[no title] D3580/C48 1807

Contents:

3 July 1807
Blore at Eden [?Edensor] to James Longsdon [senior], writing to thank him for hospitality after a ten day visit. She moralises over the degeneracy of Mr Berkeley and his family's evil gossip. She pities him.

[no title] D3580/C49 1807

Contents:

26 August 1807
T[homas?] Morewood at London to James Longsdon at Longsdon [Longstone] near Bakewell, acknowledging receipt of James' letter of 24 of this month, advising Morewood of James having valued on Morewood's firm for £200 in farm bills to Order of Sundries, which will be honoured by writer's brother, J Morewood. Should there be a sudden rise in price of public funds before an answer to the letter James can give final instructions to MWW re sale of James' 3%, writer will wait on MWW and communicate James' wish. He asks James not to delay his instructions to MWW. The mode James suggests of ordering the proceeds to be paid at once into the hands of Messrs Jones should secure him from any mischievous effect arising from the ill judged squabbling between Mr W and his partner. There is no question of the safety of the house. The only danger is the possible locking up of James' money should it remain in Mr W's hands after sale.
The Public Funds were rather higher yesterday because a report of their forces being in possession of the Danish capital. As the report was not confirmed the funds are dropping again. The public prospect is gloomy. One searches in vain from what quarter light may break in on them. The most sanguine yet hope for a pacific overture from France, but what kind of terms could be hoped for? He and his sisters send respects to Mrs Longsdon.
Addendum, 27 August
Morewood has heard nothing of the Houses concerning which James enquires. Rumours abound, the most important being the surrender of Copenhagen after bombardment. The report is said to have been received at the Admiralty in the forenoon. It reached the City at close of 'Change. Funds rallied a little. 3% consols finished at 62 3/8 and 62½.

[no title] D3580/C50-1 1809

Contents:

20 January 1808
John Longsdon at Manchester to his dear Father, James Longsdon, senior, original and copy of a letter commiserating on business losses, and offering encouragement. Times are hard but his father can take comfort in a loving industrious family and should not worry about leaving them less than he hoped. He may rest assured that no exertions shall be wanting to retrieve what is gone and maintain the character of the British tradesman.

[no title] D3580/C52 1808

Contents:

22 January 1808
James Longsdon at Longsdon [Longstone] to his son, John, [hand betraying emotion] thanking him for a comforting letter. John's sentiments are balm to his soul.
Mr Finch [James Longsdon's manager in his cotton enterprise] now sees the error of his too great credulity. James only sent him to Liverpool to see for himself the situation of H and H. It is extraordinary that he did not make any enquiry when in the very place they resided. He knows Barnsley who was in partnership with Sam Hope, a near relative of Peter Hope. Times have greatly declined since some thought them at their worst. Mother and he are vexed that James junior did not take his great coat. Surely he can borrow one. In this bad weather they are anxious for John's brothers at Manchester.

[no title] D3580/C53 1808

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26 February 1808
Ralph Finch at London to James Longsdon at Longsdon [Longstone], Bakewell, acknowledging letter of 20th of this month and hoping he is better. He has seen Mr Dyke the auctioneer who told him their House recently had 4000 acres belonging to Mrs Mary Burns to sell by auction, but no-one bid. As he could not trace Mary Burns, Finch wrote to Peter Hope who answers today that she is in Liverpool laid up with gout. He repeated the fresh proposals James acquainted him with. This leaves Finch confused. He does not know what to do. He has traced James Gayler but cannot get sight of him. Gayler has sent a man to say that if Finch would wait, he would pay. Finch did not agree so Gayler offered to get a substantial man to join him, in a note. Finch fears it will prove good for nothing. Metz the Jew cannot be found. Hargreaves and Goodwin are bankrupt. Finch hopes things are better in Manchester than expected. He has got rid of most of the old stock and part of the new. Longsdon may think it low sold but Finch thinks it well sold for the times. 2 packs of calicoes only came to hand yesterday.
Account of what is sold, with the Fustians, is on the other side [circa £300 worth]. He hopes to be back in a day or two with a list of Firms and sales all reputed safe.

[no title] D3580/C54 1808

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12 March 1808
R[alph] Finch to James Longsdon, Longsdon, [Longstone], Bakewell, as Longsdon's son, John wrote to him last Tuesday on the business of the day and the state of the market, it is not necessary to comment further. Finch arrived here [Liverpool] on Wednesday evening. He has persuaded P Hope to return the remainder of the goods bought from Longsdon's worth £71.19s, and forwarded them to their Manchester warehouse. He will tell Longsdon later whether he can get any solid security. He has spoken with Mr Paynter and Longsdon's friends who all advise the arrest of the parties. As this advice clashes with his own opinion he will desist for the present. P Hope has been arrested but friends immediately gave bail.
Hope now says it will be several months before the wines arrive, but as soon as the bills of lading are to hand he will send them to Longsdon's. Things here are very dull. People are much disappointed at the non-arrival of a packet expected from America. War with them is not expected in which case a good Trade is expected immediately. Cottons here are something lower than in Manchester. Many dealers have been down from there this week and bought about 3000 bags.
Addendum, Evening
P Hope accompanied Finch to Mrs M Burns who offers as collateral security for Hope and Hepple 500 acres of land in North America. Finch says they cannot get more, so he is inclined to accept it. He has employed Mr Orred, an attorney of respectable character, to draw up the deed, which cannot be finished before Monday. So Finch cannot be at Manchester as soon as expected. God willing he will arrive on Monday evening. He is writing to Longsdon's son tonight to make arrangements preparatory to taking stock.

[no title] D3580/C55 1809

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24 January 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior, saying that William returned to Manchester with news of their mother's indisposition. He hopes she will not be ill long. Today's market has little novelty. Cotton is rather stiffer, goods about the same price. They have made no sales. When in Rushworth on Wednesday he informed Haigh that they would not for the future give out any more warps. There will not be a weaver employed in Yorkshire or Lancashire. John's stock of goods not now very considerable. He thinks the best course is to sell them and to concentrate capital ready to take advantage of any opportunity.
John thinks a voyage to Prince Edward Island might be useful. He will go in March or April if his father approves. Information from American traders suggests best articles to be Yorkshire broads and their own low fustian cords and shirtings. They can buy the first at 6 months credit. The returns would be in timber or any other produce which might answer. If the countries are on good terms there will be no difficulty in disposing well of the cargo. If on the contrary an Act of Non-Intercourse is passed all sorts of American produce will be high in England. The loss of Sweden will enhance the value of timber.
He refers to William in Manchester.

[no title] D3580/C56 1809

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25 January 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his mother, Elizabeth Longsdon, hoping that she is better than when William left her. He is not pleased by his father's message that he will not write since he would be compelled to write in a very disagreeable manner. This arises from James' intimation that the warehouse is neglected and that John never entered it on Tuesday afternoon. If his conduct must be scrutinised by every idle spectator and answered from unconsidered reports of those unable to judge, and his judgement must be set at nought by a lot of ignorant servants, John will no longer be subject to the one or the other.
With limited capital John is expected to return considerable profit, but this is not at his disposal. He is directed to hire and discharge set numbers of weavers as the market may determine, without system. Even the purchase of materials is not in his choice.
Now John has neither manufacturing or other employ here [Manchester], and hopes to make a successful voyage to the estate held by his father and Co in Prince Edward Island. He thinks it would be much benefit to his health. He does not know how William should be employed but thinks it unwise to place him at Longsdon before very material changes take place in the mode and extent of business done there. Spain seems lost. Mama is much better, and Bessy much improved since her last visit to Manchester.

[no title] D3580/C57 1809

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28 January 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his mother, Elizabeth Longsdon, on a series of minor matters including a statement that Maria has had a relapse. Bessy has mother's knife. He will write to James when he knows something further about his dog. He asks his mother to send Miss Needham's drawing.

[no title] D3580/C58 1809

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31 January 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior, saying that markets are still unchanged which is why he would sell their goods as he thinks they may get a supply of cotton before prices are much advanced. Cottons are dull, and not fetching quite such good prices, particularly fine cottons which are down 1d to 2d. Twist is as usual.
John has received a letter from William saying that Mr Brideoake is going to London on Saturday. John mentioned to Mr Brideoake that his father wanted to settle last year's account but he did not mention any sum. John has paid on account various other sums.
John has been thinking of his father's intention of taking Cressbrook Mill. He does not expect the price to drop lower and advises his father to take it as soon as possible. If the embargo comes off now it is almost universally expected that cottons would be available but at a much higher price than before the embargo. The mill must improve in value when materials to work it are easily to be met with. John has consulted Uncle Peter about Prince Edward Island. He thinks an establishment there could be valuable.

[no title] D3580/C59 1809

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12 February 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his mother, Elizabeth Longsdon, saying that he has returned from Liverpool where he has been with his father. He expects to sail early next month. Father is well and in good spirits. John will come home for a few days. He hopes the voyage will improve his health which gradually gets worse in Manchester. His cold is getting better.

[no title] D3580/C60 1809

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18 February 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior, saying that he hopes to sail in March, that he is gathering goods, and holding conversations with Matthew and Peter. Halifax is not a market for high profit, but always gives a fair profit. It is quite safe, and insurance is not high. He is anxious to have Morewood's opinion.

[no title] D3580/C61 1809

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7 March 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior, reporting that he has returned to Manchester from Liverpool. Cottons are no lower. Everything is stationary, which is extraordinary when speculation is at such a pitch. He gives details of bills and goods, and proposes balancing accounts next week.

[no title] D3580/C62 1809

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11 March 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his brother, James Longsdon, junior, asking him to buy 4 yards of great coat cloth at Chapman's in Bakewell and send it to him. John is depressed by the prospect of the trip, and will never again urge his father to risk capital, as his fear of losing it is much greater than his satisfaction in getting it.

[no title] D3580/C63 1809

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15 March 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior, suggesting that William should carry on in Manchester weaving goods which cannot be made in Longstone. He does not recommend William manufacturing goods in Yorkshire as he himself has done as the expenses are too heavy for the profits, especially the expense of giving an agent, John Haigh, commission for doing business their own man should do. There is no difficulty in getting a set of good weavers. If the weft is spun in Monsaldale the carriage to Manchester is trifling. A Yorkshire carrier from Manchester will deliver goods to Rippendon, 3 miles below J Haigh.

[no title] D3580/C64 1809

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21 March 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior, thanking him warmly for his letter. The goods are almost ready, and he is going to Liverpool on Thursday. He will not engage a passage unless he has satisfactory reasons to think he has a good opportunity.
As to letters of credit, Mr Barker of this Court wrote a few days ago to friends in London who have connexions there and promised John letters which would give him pleasure. Anthony Lo... is only acquainted with one house but will give a letter to them.
John will see Mr Brideoake about William who should now be in a situation where at least his maintenance should accounted inferior to his labour, otherwise he ought to gain valuable experience. John expects a dull market today because of the drop in cotton. There is no regular price, old ones sold at 21d, new at 23d and 2s. Should there be a continued embargo and a Non-Intercourse Bill with it, Cottons will advance rapidly again.

[no title] D3580/C65 1809

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23 March 1809
John Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior, saying that he is busy stocktaking, but delayed by Mr Brideoakes' small accounts. Mr Brideoake is willing to release William to replace John in his absence, because he intends doing less by commission and for sale during the high price of cotton. So the disposal of William is up to his father. John advises careful consideration of the present main channel of trade and the great influx of contenders many very able and monied.
William should hold a situation most likely to qualify him to act with confidence on principles which the leading houses have adopted. John does not see that if a man starts as a manufacturer, he must never change. He still thinks William should not be placed at Longsdon [Longstone].

[no title] D3580/C66 1809

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24 March 1809
John Longsdon at Liverpool to his father, James Longsdon, senior, saying that there are not so many vessels for Halifax as he expected. His choice is the Ellen, 182 tons, nearly new, and the master above the common class of captains. The price for the trip is 25 guineas and find one's own beverage. Cottons are getting up a little today. 100 bags sold as 1 lot at 2s 0½d. Many Manchester houses are here but seem much afraid of buying. Liverpool merchants think the price will go up. Produce of all kinds is in a falling state, Sugar and Coffee lowering. John will come to Longsdon [Longstone] in a day or two. Ellen is to sail at the end of next week.

[no title] D3580/C67 1809

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31 March 1809
John Longsdon at Liverpool to his father, James Longsdon, senior, saying that he sails tomorrow. Mr Morewood's letters came today. Anything of moment is adjusted. In looking over John's stock account, his father will find that John has made him a considerable debtor but John is sure the day will come when he will be able to make some satisfactory return, even if only an ideal one. There are very varied opinions on Britain's political affairs both in America and Europe, with the result [of the trip] not so promising as it was, but John is convinced that Trade is not worn out. They only have to exert themselves in the proper channel, but the channel has yet to be determined.
Addendum. Saturday morning.
William has gone to provide John with some paper. John has left nothing undone.

[no title] D3580/C68 1809

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Sunday 2 April 1809
John Longsdon on the Hellen off Liverpool to his father, James Longsdon, senior, saying that they are off and the pilot is returning. Miss Calvert the female companion seems pleasant and has been at Halifax before.

[no title] D3580/C69 1809

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29 April 1809
Messrs Thomas and George Gardom at Bubnell, near Bakewell, to Mr John Longsdon [their nephew] at Messrs Forsyth, Smith and Co, Halifax, Nova Scotia, by packet from London inclosing an invoice of 19 April 1809 of 100 dozen of cotton hosiery at £192.10s which they hope are going to a favourable market. John can either take these goods on his own account at the amount of the invoice, cash in 9 months, or sell them on Gardom's accounts, in which case they doubt not that he will part with them only to safe and good hands, but also advance the price as much as the market will allow.
The Gardoms have also sent John an invoice by The Felicity, Captain Thompson, bound for Halifax by which vessel the goods were also shipped. They have paid freight and insurance at Liverpool. The present cost of manufacture would be much higher. They send their best wishes for good success and safe return. Subscribed "We are, Dear Sir, Yours sincerely and affectionately". Postcript asking for the earliest information about Commerce.

[no title] D3580/C70 1809

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15 May 1809
James Longsdon, junior, at Buxton to his father, James Longsdon, senior, saying that he has received his father's letter of yesterday. He notes that his father got a few beasts at Hope and Tideswell. If a little rain would come he would have plenty of grass, but there has not been a shower since the Chatsworth Regiment of Local Volunteers came [to Buxton]. The roads are uncommonly dusty making their march to Fairfield Common, the drill ground very unpleasant.
They fall in about 7.00 am and generally return between 11.00 am and 12.00 pm, then drill with the awkward squad from 1.30 pm to 3.00 pm and dine at half past. They march to Fairfield again at 5.15 pm and it is often nearly 9.00 pm before they are dismissed. They do not have much time to themselves, but James would not mind the duty if all Companies were regular with exact numbers of men, lists, paying etc. The Sergeants only do half their duty which plagues the affairs very much, and the Colonel seems strict. The men march uncommonly well and are much improved. James hopes his mother and sisters will come for a day towards the end.
James saw the cow killed. It was very nice beef with pretty well of loose fat, but weighed very little over 40 stone. Clough expects James, senior, on Saturday, and said that he would send to Whaley [parish of Bolsover] to know what time Hesketh's cattle would pass through here [Buxton].
Captain Carmichael is very badly off for a horse. James asks if his father can lend his for a few days. It would be a great kindness to Carmichael and James for they are entirely indebted to him for the state of discipline of the regiment. Then if his father would like it, James could go to Ashbourne Fair on Monday to meet him there, if he is going.

[no title or date] D3580/C71

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16 June 1809
John Longsdon at Halifax, Nova Scotia, to his father, James Longsdon, senior, saying that despite contrary winds and heavy gales they reached Newfoundland in 5 weeks. The coast was covered with ice and snow. Fog set in which never left them for many days until they made the north side of Cape Breton. They beat down Nova Scotia to this harbour which they made on 4 June. John has been busy gaining information on markets and enquiring after a vessel to Boston. He is thinking with Mr McIntosh who is in the same situation of chartering a sloop or schooner to Boston [USA] which will be cheaper than taking goods directly from Liverpool.
John dined with Mr Black on 7th with Sir George Prevot, the Governor, and various officers and merchants. Business here is a secondary pursuit. Each merchant imports his own supplies through agents. They have almost a regular profit and retail their goods, and being very well supplied just now they will make no purchases in Longsdon's way. Salt is selling at an advance of cent per cent as it comes in, but there is nothing here to send to England. The vessels all go off in ballast to load mostly with lumber, and unless wood sells very high in England, great losses will be sustained by the speculators. He will learn more of the markets in Boston [USA].
John asks how is manufacturing. He hopes William supports fine velvets. They cannot be made too good for this market, that is the States. Shirtings a yard wide are preferred here, average 7/8 and low velverette a little in demand. If William manufactures in Yorkshire, John hopes that he does not employ any agent there such as J Haigh, for it will have a bad effect.

[no title] D3580/C72 1809

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16 June 1809
John Longsdon at Halifax to his brother, James Longsdon, junior, commenting that permanent duty at Buxton must be very different from anything undergone at Chesterfield. he talks of the difficulties of his voyage, shortage of provisions, fog, ice, wind, etc. He describes Halifax commenting that it is an excellent harbour strongly fortified and tells of the King's Birthday Parade review of troops just returned from the D--sition of Martinique. The inhabitants are very attached to pomp and great etiquette. There is wine in profusion, but he has not seen anyone intoxicated.
Letters for him should be addressed to Messrs Forsyth, Smith and Co, Halifax.

[no title] D3580/C73 1809

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26 June 1809
John Longsdon at Halifax to his mother, Elizabeth Longsdon, hoping that she will not suffer from the general household upheaval at harvest. There is little agriculture here, and woods everwhere. He is going in two days to Prince Edward Island. He may return in October but he will not undertake the voyage late in the year unless something unexpectedly urgent falls out.
John does not care for Halifax and the ridiculous ostentation of military character. He called on George Barker on the Swiftsure, Admiral Sir John Warren's ship. Barker was very pleased to see a Derbyshire man. He is in a fair way for immediate promotion. John spent a pleasant evening abroad and has as much admiration for the Naval as aversion for the Military Officer.

[no title] D3580/C74-9 1809-1814

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13 July 1809 - 16 March 1811 and 30 August 1814
Correspondence between John Longsdon, the Honourable Colonel Robert Gray of Charlotte Town, Prince Edward Island and John Plane, Assistant Surveyor General of Charlotte Town, on the difficulty of taking seisin of a block of 500 acres in Prince Edward Island, assigned to James Longsdon, senior, as collateral security for a debt incurred by Mr Hope [of Liverpool], being part of a block of 1000 acres allocated by Mrs Burns to her daughter in consideration of natural love and affection but not formally conveyed, ending with the formal empowerment on 30 August 1814 by James Longsdon, senior, of Longstone, of Mr John Harrison of Leech and Harrison of Liverpool to dispose of the land on any tolerable terms, promising deeds and discussing steps taken by John in Prince Edward Island to regularise the title.

[no title] D3580/C80 1809

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[22 July 1808]
John Longsdon at Halifax to his brother James Longsdon, junior, saying that he has had no post from him and imagines the Local Militia have taken all his time except that spent in buying cattle. John left Halifax on Wednesday 28th of last month. and arrived at Puton 110 miles away on Saturday. He was delayed one day by rain. The roads are very bad. he stayed in Puton with James Milnes from Ashbourne. He sailed in a small boat for the Island [Prince Edward Island] about 28 leagues, was becalmed, then in a storm. He walked 2 hours before breakfast, then a further 10 miles then rested because it was 90 in the shade, lying on the floor, all beds being occupied. He reached Charlotte-town next evening. Vessel only arrived 2 days later. He spent 12 days there very unpleasantly, getting business done as best he could. He returned to Halifax arriving on Wednesday 19th. He goes to Boston [USA] tomorrow and expects to arrive in 8 days time. If he returns in October he may visit New York. Prince Edward Island is wooded but the wood is of no value. The settlers clear and burn. He gives an account of meals of which the best is breakfast. There is great plenty of fish which is the principal dish. He hears James' Colonels' brother is here and one of the younger Gells but he has not met them. He has just had news from New York by way of Halland of the defeat of the French, in confirmation of accounts brought by the packets.

[no title] D3580/C81 1809

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5 August 1809
Elizabeth Longsdon at Scarborough to her husband, Mr Longsdon, Longsdon, near Bakewell, Derbyshire, posted Middleton via Sheffield, addressing him as "My dear Sir". She has read his few lines in Mrs Cresswell's letter to Miss Needham. She sent a letter last Wednesday to Elizabeth with a few lines to him acknowledging his letter and bill.
Katharine and she each had a very pleasant dip in the sea this morning and she regrets there will only be another dip or two. Mrs Morewood feels no better, neither from the air or sea bathing. She wants to leave and does not expect to stay beyond Monday week 14th at most. Mrs Wright will not be here until Monday or Tuesday and they want a few days with her. If alone Mrs Longsdon would have felt it her duty to their dear girl to stay a full two months because she is now fast gaining strength.
Addendum, Sunday. She has received Elizabeth's letter and is sorry the Hay was not finished. She fears Elizabeth's health will suffer from confinement to the house and urges her husband to take her out all he can and keep Miss Walker with them.
Addendum, Monday. She is delighted with his letter prolonging their stay a short while. Mrs Morewood has had a letter from Mrs Rawson pressing her to visit Halifax [West Yorkshire] on her way back. She wishes she could consult him but begs his pardon if she does wrong in accompanying her friends for two days stay to Mrs Rawson's. She must go or else travel home alone with Kate, which he would not wish. They leave on Friday morning. She asks him to try to meet them at Mrs Rawsons.

[no title] D3580/C82 1809

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14 August 1809
John Longsdon at Boston [USA] to his mother Elizabeth Longsdon saying that he has no very good news. Prince Edward Island is no primeval paradise but a garden over-grown with weeds inhabited by a most complete idle collection of all Nations. He left Halifax [Nova Scotia] on Sunday 23 and landed at Boston on Sunday 30 July. He is impressed. Here as in England, business is overdone. Manchester houses have manufactured enough to serve the world for 4 or 5 years.
He has frequently visited George Barker from Darley Dale who is engaged in lucrative business and has 2 pretty children and a wife. He has no positive plans.

[no title] D3580/C83 1809

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22 August 1809
John Longsdon at Boston [USA] to his brother James Longsdon, junior, saying that Boston is much what he expected, large, increasing, and quite in the English manner. He recounts his travels and says that America is no use in the Longsdons' present concerns. There is no point in going round the Cape when crossing the Atlantic is thought a risk from the old beaten track from Manchester to Longsdon and Shaw Chapel. He hopes William remains in Manchester and is actively employed. He discusses the shooting near Boston.

[no title] D3580/C84 1809

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16 October 1809
John Longsdon at Boston [USA] to his brother, James Longsdon junior, complaining that he has had no post.
He has visited New York [USA] which is in every respect congenial and lies in beautiful country. He is closing his concerns in Boston to return to New York. Business is so bad in Boston that no feeler can be made to get prime cost and charges. At New York things are better. On his first visit, he met Mr Ernest Morewood in his country house who showed him great kindness and took him to His Britannic Majesty's Consul, Col Barclay.
John describes New York and says the land within 3 to 6 miles of it is worth 6 times the value of his brother's though far inferior for cultivation. The value of land in American cities is as high as in Manchester or London, showing the increasing strength of the country. The yellow fever is over in New York and persists only in Brooklyn. Fevers are the greatest misfortune this country is subject to.
Shooting is confined to the woods and thickets which are generally marshy. He will go with Col Barclay's son to shoot on Long Island of which he gives a short description.
The existence of the Non-Intercourse Act prevents him shipping any goods to England which would fetch a good price. Extreme strictness at Customs Houses almost prevents the possibility of getting a vessel off. He would trick the Yankees by taking his departure with a cargo of naval stores or cotton but Customs will not take his bond without 2 or 3 others for 3 times the value of the vessel and cargo that she will not proceed directly or indirectly to any interdicted place.

[no title] D3580/C85 1809

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18 October 1809
John Longsdon at Boston [USA] to his father, James Longsdon senior, saying that he has had no letters. He had a meeting with his father's friend, Mr Edmund Morewood. John's summary accounts with his father show a loss which would be difficult to avoid.
The price of produce has not fallen so low as expected in consequence of the Non-Intercourse Act. New Orleans Cotton is 16 cents. Naval stores could be well bought now, but the difficulty of getting them home prevents him buying.

[no title] D3580/C86 1809

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20 October 1809
Statement of account, between John Longsdon and Samuel Mackintosh, part trade, part personal living.

[no title] D3580/C87 1809

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30 November 1809
S Mackintosh at Boston [USA] to John Longsdon [care of Edward Morehead, Esq, New York, USA], addressed to Dear Longsdon, acknowledging letters of 11 and 22 of this month. He has heard nothing from Hills of Halifax since Longsdon left, but he will immediately arrange with Mr Morewood for any sum passed to his credit belonging to Longsdon. He thanks Longsdon for his offer to take charge of any shipments he makes, and will be glad to avail himself of the offer provided Mr Morewood would allow him shiproom in the vessel he proposes to charter. As an inducement he would confide to Mr Morewood the purchase and shipping of what he [Mackintosh] is disposed to invest.
Mackintosh asks Longsdon's opinion of the articles most likely to suit their markets. He favours naval stores, notwithstanding reported arrivals from the Baltic, and would like to ship 1000 barrels. Can Mr Morewood spare the room? He expects Liverpool to be the ultimate destruction and prefers Fayal [?Azores] as part of transit.
Whitcomb charges Longsdon 19 dollars 85 cents for use of chaise, and still holds Mackintosh responsible for the harness. Is there any opportunity to forward letters to England now, or likely to be?

[no title] D3580/C88 1809

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27 December 1809
Ralph Finch at Manchester to James Longsdon, senior, at Longsdon [Longstone] near Bakewell. He finds trade in Manchester brisk as expected. He has received a dividend of 8's in the £ from the estate of Hargreaves and Goodwin amounting in aggregate to £83. 13s 3d. Mr Green the acting assignee, said there would be a little more. The goods sent by boat only arrived today. He sold the velveteens principally to M Longsdon and Co, particulars annexed [totalling £94. 15s. 6d]. James' son [William] had promised 60 or 70 pieces of shirtings from the consignment to be delivered tomorrow to James' brother Matthew at 11½d per yard. Messrs Potters are to have the remainder. Finch has seen Mr Ditchfield and promised him a small lot tomorrow fortnight at 12d per yard. James' brother, Peter, wants to engage all they make for 3 months but Finch does not think they should accept his offer. Twist is worse to be bought. Cottons are 2d per 1b higher than last Tuesday. Men are now asking 21½d per 1b for Bond. Finch has not bought any and does not mean to. He bought pretty largely of good stout Twist at the old price. He rides tomorrow to look at 2 new mules on sale near Wigan, then to his parents, then on his ride home will call at [?Brother Williams] to see his daughter, Ann. He will be home next Saturday or Sunday. He sold J & J Cottingham £8. 5s 11d worth. William Longsdon sold £82. 2 s 9d worth of velveteens.

[no title] D3580/C89 1809

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28 December 1809
S Mackintosh at Boston [USA] to Mr John Longsdon care of Edward Morehead, Esq, New York [USA]. He has received letters of 14th and 19th, and thanks him for forwarding letter to England by the Magnet.
Mackintosh is much indebted to Mr Morehead for his very friendly determination to act for Mackintosh as he would for himself in the purchase commissioned by Mackintosh, the peculiarly harassing circumstances of American trade, having to steer between a resurrection of the Embargo and a total abolition of all commercial restriction. The operation of either measure would be equally fatal to any speculation (on foreign demand) entered into now. It is fair to presume that the agitation in Congress of the last question will, so soon as it is known in England, tend to depress those markets for all American products, whilst the attention that Macon's bill has already received in Congress leaves Mackintosh in little doubt of its ultimate adoption. He is, therefore, writing to Mr Morehead to withdraw his order for 1000 barrels of naval stores until he hears from him on the subject. He hopes Longstone is unencumbered by any purchase, although if Macon's Bill passes into law Cottons may experience a temporary advance on this side, notwithstanding their certain depression on the other side of the Atlantic.
Mackintosh agrees that things look blue in England, damned blue, and not much better in this country [USA]. He has no idea what will happen, but if nothing happens soon, he will leave, having no inclination to waste time waiting for what might not happen for the next 6 years.
The repeal of the Non-Intercourse Act without the substitution of the first and third clauses of Macon's bill will leave external relations with England and France as before and be a confession that Mackintosh does not think this government will feel itself inclined to make, whilst the admission of these clauses which would operate almost exclusively against England will expose them to an alternative that with all their vapouring he believes they have no desire to risk. "We shall soon learn how John Bull has relished the unceremonious treatment of his representative".
His friends wish Mackintosh to return to Halifax [Nova Scotia]. So he is realising as fast as he can. He expects to leave for Halifax in the spring, and stay there. Sales are dull enough so in a few days he will put the remainder of his stock up for auction. He has heard nothing from Halifax since Longsdon was in Boston.

[no title] D3580/C90 1810

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2 January 1810
Mackintosh in Boston [USA] to John Longsdon, Esq, care of Edward Morehead, Esq, New York [USA]. He hopes this will reach Longsdon in New York from the probability that the packet's departure will be delayed so that she can bear Mr Jackson's answers to despatches received per the Vestra. He thanks Longsdon for his letters of 25th and 28th of last month. He has been taking stock. His sale starts this morning.
The general opinion here is that bills on England in less that a month will be down to 10% discount. If so, no better remittance could be made. If Longsdon waits for the sailing of the next packet, he could be amply rewarded.
Mackintosh will feel much pleasure in corresponding with Mr Morewood, an able and honourable merchant. Should occasion offer, he will give him preference, and he would be happy if after his return to British America, he could help him there.
Mackintosh means to leave in spring via New Brunswick and perhaps Canada and visit various relatives in British provinces before his return to Halifax.
In the very unsettled state of politics it is impossible to lay down any fixed plan of commercial operations. Mackintosh may settle nearer to American lines for a while. Friends in England wish him to settle in Halifax or in some part of English settlement where his connections might be better used than in the United States. He will comply.
Mackintosh thinks that good business will be done with the United States eventually and he will keep Longsdon advised. He means to write once a month. He gives news of Boston friends.

[no title] D3580/C91 1810

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4 February [1810]
W Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior replying to a letter brought by his brother, James Longsdon, junior. His father's observations on the sale of 10 pieces to M Longsdon are very just if he considers them as the same bought by Gregory that week, but William thought Mr Finch knew that they had others in hand. He does not wish to insinuate that he was not blamable in not giving his father a more particular account of the sale. If all the pieces had been perfect and the quality of cloth equal to what the weight of stuff consumed ought to have made, they would have fetched 4 to 5% more money.
Shirtings have not sold much lower than previously. William has kept what came on Thursday until Mr Finch comes on Monday. It appears to cost rather more than usual and William sincerely wishes he may be able to obtain a better price. He offered them to Potter at a very small advance on the last but he refused them. There is no new market intelligence. Cotton is steady at 18 or 18½ for the best. ?Boards? - not likely to be much lower than at present. William has already written to his father per Gregory of the changes in wages up and down the country. William advises thinks it well to keep them moderate in Derbyshire but here there is so much opposition that it will eventually be very detrimental to the trade.
Mr Longsdon called this morning wanting velveteens. William sold him 14 pieces, 13 of which came this week and 1 was in stock, at a profit of 2d a yard [particulars annexed].
Statement of account to Messrs Longsdon totalling £63. 3s. 2d.

[no title] D3580/C92 1810

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8 February 1810
John Longsdon in London [England] to his mother, Elizabeth Longsdon, saying that he is glad to hear from his father that she is well. He reached London late on Tuesday evening and today begins to feel recovered from the shaking of the coach, which was 10 times more dreadful than the roughest part of his passage. He saw Mr Gardom for a few minutes last night, and today will wait upon Mr Whateley and dine with Mr G Morewood. He hopes to see them in a few days. He is as well and thin as when he left England.
He refers to his sisters hoping that Kate is quite recovered and asking if she is at Miss Bradley's and if he should call there if he passes through Chesterfield. He has not seen Miss Morewood yet. He sends messages to friends and asks his brother James, to write.

[no title] D3580/C93 1810

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8 February 1810
John Longsdon at London to his father, James Longsdon, senior, commenting the demand for goods in the Longsdon's market does not extend to these in any proportion. Shirting calicoes are wanted and he thinks he can find a channel to pay better than 12d [? per yard]. Mr Bickers will give a statement of prices he could obtain, and John will get one from his father's late agents. Heavy fustians are as always a heavy article. Mr Ward well situated in Aldermansbury. He will if possible clear Longsdon's account while John is in London.
Messrs J and G Morewood have accepted a bill drawn in John's favour by Mr Edmund Morewood value £400 out of which he must remit to Messrs Thomas and George Gardom the amount of their consignment which is diminished. The bill comes due on 10 April. He will see them tomorrow with a statement of account.
John has waited on Mr W Whately. He is taking a bed at Mr Ward's, and living on his friends. He had a letter from William yesterday showing much stronger marks of a man of business. He will send a clear account of stock remaining in Mr Ward's hands, and push off the remainder if possible, but such sales always entail losses.

[no title] D3580/C94 1810

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11 Feburary 1810
Eliz Longsdon at Longsdon to her son, John, with news of family and giving him a list of people to call on. He is to ask Miss Morewood to accompany him to choose a visiting gown for her [his mother] plain sarcenet silk or handsome printed muslin or even cotton.

[no title] D3580/C95 1810

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3 March 1810
William Longsdon at Manchester to Mr John Longsdon, junior, Longsdon [Longstone], Bakewell, saying that his apprehension last week of a fall in prices was fully confirmed today with very little business done in the grey line. Few Velveteens sold at a drop of at least 2d a yard. He expects further depression on Tuesday. P Longsdon is not buying. Buyers in general waiting for a more moderate price. Some houses have not thought it prudent to execute orders and have actually refused them. William is almost certain that wages must fall soon because it is the exorbitant price for weaving that has principally enhanced the value of goods. A rumour that manufacturers were giving 3s 6d per 1 lb for weaving first alarmed purchasers, went through town like an electric shock with all purchasers frightened at once. At Longsdon if possible Velveteen weaves must be either lowered in wages or changed to something else, as they cannot expect to get former prices for goods. John said when in Manchester that he had never yet seen a good market.
Cotton dropped today ½ per 1d. Twist continues in high demand. He sends particulars of shirtings sold to Jn Ditchfield and Son: 88 pieces of 7/8 shirtings, 2569 yards at 11 2/4d, £125. 15s 5d.

[no title] D3580/C96 1810

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13 March 1810
Eliz Longsdon to her son John Longsdon at Manchester sending a portmanteau with clothes and piece of fine Irish cloth to be made into shirts for him. She is sending muslin for neckbands in his sister's trunk, and his sister will make them to his order.
With enclosure: Mr Barker has sent a fine hare for John's brother, James. She is putting it in the hamper with the birds but not paying carriage so that he may receive them safer. His father is glad of the improvement in trade. She sends news of friends and the comment of an officer at Parkgate [? parish of Baslow], who served in a brigade with the 28th regiment, that there never was a braver set of men then those who suffered in Spain.

[no title] D3580/C97 1810

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25 April 1810
John Longsdon in London to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone. On Monday he started his new employ with Messrs J and G Morewood and expects to be abundantly satisfied. He has moved into his new residence at Astey's Buildings, Islington [Middlesex] recommended by G Morewood, paying £1.1.0. a week for 6 months, to drop to £1 a week if he stays for 12 months.
Ward and he went to Alfreton, and then to Nottingham on Monday morning, joined the Leeds Mail at 9 o'clock and arrived in London at 5.30 Tuesday morning. The coach broke down in Finsbury Square. There is no demand here for Manchester goods except what little is doing for country trade. Roberts say the utmost price for shirtings 13½ to 14d. John asked them to send his father the account for the sales of 3 Velveteens which Mr Finch was wanting. He has sent a small order to his brother in Manchester from John Bickers and Co for shirtings. They may take a considerable quantity off Longsdon's hands by purchase.
John sends messages from Mr William and John Whateley and Mr G Morewood and friends. There is no political news of consequence. He has scarcely heard Sir Francis Burdett's name mentioned.

[no title] D3580/C98 1810

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5 May 1810
James Longsdon, junior, at Buxton, to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, expressing his pleasure that his father has had time to attend to his farming affairs, and that the weather has been fine till the last few days which have been tolerable for fallow. He hopes he has finished the seeding. It was so cold yesterday that the Regiment did not march to Fairfield Common till 1 o'clock and were dismissed about 4. He rode to Whaley [Bridge] to see the cattle as they came home. They are a good lot, especially the 6 cows from Salthouse [Barrow-in-Furness, Lancs]. They are moderate at 14½ per head. He would have preferred larger fresher bullocks because he fears there will be some difficulty in fattening them this summer. He made an addition to the lot and will exchange the shorthand cow with his father if he wishes. He thinks she would suit Flaxdale Bottom. He is quite willing to divide the 12 with James Gregory. He sends instructions for pasturing his own cows and would like his father's opinion on his bargains. He could ride over any day after Tuesday for the division. He is glad Joseph has got him some sheep.

[no title] D3580/C99 1810

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10 May 1810
John Longsdon at London to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, describing his work. He first read the late correspondence to get an insight, then acted as supernumary, and is now beginning to attend Lloyds' where it is intended his principal duty will be. The prospect of trade with the Continental powers is more lowering than he ever knew it.
The shirtings for Bickers are to hand. William tells him that their father and Mr Finch did not think the price sufficient. So John informs his father that there is no prospect of them doing anything in this market.

[no title] D3580/C100 1810

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1810
Bill from Samuel Mitchell to John Longsdon for new clothes, set off in part against old clothes.

[no title] D3580/C101 1810

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15 May 1810
William Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, apologising for letting John know the price of the shirtings sent to Jno. Bickers. His father is doubtful if an order from Bickers for shirtings at 13d is any use. If he will consult Finch he would be convinced that it is a better price than any we can obtain here. There is general expectation of dull trade approaching.

[no title] D3580/C102 1810

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17 May 1810
John Longsdon at London to his mother Elizabeth Longsdon at Longstone, giving an account of his daily routine including rising, meals, exercise and quiet life on Sunday. Her cousin W Whately sends thanks for the ham received from her. He is pleased with the shirts from Miss W and wants others made in the same manner.

[no title] D3580/C103 1810

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3 June 1810
Eliz Longsdon at Longstone to her son, John Longsdon, at London about his routine, clothes etc. His brother James went to Buxton on duty on 26 April and was away 3 weeks. She is busy with Whiteners, painters, etc to make the house a little more comfortable. She and her daughter Elizabeth have been away. Other family news and news of friends.

[no title] D3580/C104 1810

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3 June 1810
E Longsdon at Longstone to her brother John Longsdon in London retailing minor family news.

[no title] D3580/C105 1810

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25 June 1810
Elizabeth Longsdon at Longstone to her son John Longsdon at London saying that the business between his father and Colonel Wright was settled on a recent two night visit by Colonel Wright, and that she hopes to see John's father less hurried. The visit interrupted a family fishing party comprising Mr George Morewood whose father married her father's sister [Gardom], and the Whateleys.

[no title] D3580/C106 1810

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27 June 1810
John Longsdon at London to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone stating amongst chit-chat that he will reply to matters concerning Prince Edward Island in his next letter.

[no title] D3580/C108 1810

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10 July 1810
John Longsdon at London to Messrs James Longsdon & Co, Manchester, acknowledging advice that 1 pack of 50 pieces 7/8 white shirting had been sent by Pickford's Boat to Messrs Jno Bickers and Co, Buctonbury [? London] at 13d per yard, and forwarding an order for 50 more pieces on same terms.

[no title] D3580/C109 1810

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12 July 1810
John Longsdon at London to his father James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, stating that he thinks no serious purchase could be found in England for the land [in Prince Edward Island] for any purchase would check the value on the Island where it would not fetch a dollar an acre or even half that.
He is glad to hear that the purchase from Mr Wright is now concluded to their mutual liking. He thinks the capital used the most advantageously disposed of any part of his father's property in this dearth of commerce. Each day is more clouded with difficulties.
John asks if anything has been done at Cressbrook Mill by the present owners. He asks whether his father is making any alterations in his manufactures, and whether he wants any more shirting orders.

[no title] D3580/C110 1810

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14 July 1810
S Mackintosh at Halifax [Nova Scotia] to John Longsdon care of Messrs J and G Morewood, London, via New Brunswick[e] saying that he has received first John's letter of 2 May, then that of 11 February forwarded from Boston [USA]. He deferred replying until he was settled. He left Boston in April and arrived in Halifax a month ago, and is busy liquidating his concern there. There are £500,000 worth of British goods in hand there. Autumn orders have been countermanded.
Mackintosh is turning to the timber business and will go to Miramache for the summer. 150 square rigged ships load there annually as well as navigation employed in its extensive salmon fishery. His uncle has appointed him Collector of Customs at a salary of £300 - £400 yearly. The post only needs his presence for four months in summer. It lies about 80 miles beyond Pictou [Nova Scotia]. His name cannot appear with propriety in any commercial transaction so a connection with someone would be indispensable. He means to establish a well stocked store for supply of those employed in cutting timber. The trade is mainly barter and highly advantageous to the merchant because of the immense advance he lays upon his own commodities and reduces the price of timber to a trifle. There is opportunity of trade with the States and the West Indies by means of the fishery. Does John want to join in ? He need not go there. The conduct of the store could be committed to a confidential clerk particularly as it would be partly under Mackintosh's eye.
A relation at Liverpool [Nova Scotia] of considerable property extensively engaged in cod and mackerel fishing has offered to secure to Mackintosh the preference of all merchants and dealers in his neighbourhood in their purchase of British goods if he would serve them on the same terms as other people. There is not an importer amongst them, 'an encouragement to one of us to remain here'. In all these concerns he would propose an equality of interest with John.
Mackintosh has not yet broached the subject to his friends in England because he first wants to form a permanent connection. If John is interested he should waste no time. There is a small sum coming to him from Hills and a trifling balance is due to him from Mackintosh.
Mackintosh gives news of Boston friends and of the uproar in the States following the confiscation and sale of American property in France. There is talk of another embargo.

[no title] D3580/C111 1810

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21 July 1810
John Longsdon at London to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, thanking his father for the liberal manner in which he pays John's account with Mr Morewood.
In business things are desperate. The whole order and system so far as relates to Manchester and some other branches are deranged. Credit and confidence seem suspended. William says they were sufferers from Wild, Dalton and Co. Their loss will be comparatively small if this is the only bad debt they have. John fears some of their Manchester friends will suffer severely. It originated with the failure of some large houses in the City. The alarm led to a run on the Bankers. Several stopped payment and more are expected to do so.
Bickers gives a new order for 50 pieces weekly for 4 weeks on the usual terms. If John can increase the order he will give warning. Bickers' is not a large house but steady, and intends to confine sales to retail dealers, not daring to trust large houses in this crisis.
John hopes the heavy rains have revived his father's failing vegetation and crops. He gives news of family and friends.

[no title] D3580/C112 1810

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26 July 1810
John Longsdon in London to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone. He has unsuccessfully tried Wild and Dalton's agent with this dishonoured bill for £61-10s. The half promise to pay in five days was made in error in the absence of the agent who has heard nothing from his employers. James will get the best information in Manchester. John wishes that the report to William of a prospect of eventual payment were true. The worst settlement expected is 1s in the pound.
The state of the City is a little better but much derangement still felt. Markets in Liverpool and Manchester both suffer.

[no title] D3580/C113 1810

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29 July 1810
E Longsdon at Longstone to her son, John Longsdon at London. His letter arrived just after the George Morewoods left to return to Thornbridge [parish of Ashford in the Water, Derbys]. She has difficulty in advising John on a suitable present for a lady. If he gives wearing apparel it must be something manufactured in England of the best and more elegant quality. If she had known earlier possibly something in the ornamental way of the Derbyshire sort and manufactory could have been sent.
Their father is pleased with William who improves. Mr Morewood's conversations with their father have been helpful. She worries over the dissatisfaction between John's father and brother. It wears away her health and makes her seek retirement and quiet at her native place [Bubnell, parish of Baslow, Derbyshire] to recuperate. She adds news of family visits.

[no title] D3580/C114 1810

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2 August 1810
William Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, thanking his father for his letter and stating his willingness to comply. Manchester has been in great agitation from 11 o'clock yesterday after the arrival of 2 expresses from London.
Two houses are expected to stop, of more consequence to this town than anything so far. There has been no confirmation today. The stoppage of Devayne's House does not affect Longsdons much. Warrington Bank which drew on them had been aware of their misfortune and provided for it.

[no title] D3580/C115 1810

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7 August 1810
William Longsdon at Manchester to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone. He has received his father's letter and one from J Harrison saying that all preparations have been made to receive him in Liverpool as soon as he can leave Manchester. He can have temporary lodgings in a private house while he looks round but he may stay there because he does not like living solo. He is acquainted with one or two respectable young people living in Liverpool. He leaves next Friday by coach.
As the Twelfth approaches his father will have the prospect of a little sport on the moors. William does not know whether their friends will be able to join his father because business imperiously demands their attention, but he supposes their dogs etc will remain at Longsdon [Longstone]. Bluff will be sent by Gregory on Thursday and William hopes he will answer his father's purpose. Mr Addison hopes for a day's sport in the season. Killing the pheasant last year raised his spirits for the diversion.

[no title] D3580/C116 1810

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15 August 1810
John Longsdon at London to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone saying that the storm so long gathering has burst and they must consider how best to bear an evil they cannot avert. Finch was at Manchester on Monday [13 August] in consequence of John's letter of 11 August. Several principal creditors of ML and Co [Mathew Longsdon & Co] present agreed to allow time for them to make good their payments without the Bills being renewed immediately. He thinks they will receive their claims with interest without waiting any long time, in which case the credit of the House will stand as high as ever. He fears this unlooked for mishap will cause his father much anxiety but expects prospects soon to be as bright as ever. Mr Finch can give more details. John will confine himself to details not available in Manchester. Mr Willson is not going down [to Manchester] quite so soon as expected because much satisfied with information received this morning from ML. By tomorrow's mail he will know the sentiments of their creditors. If all are as favourably disposed as those who give time things will soon work smoothly again.
John has hardly had time to think of other affairs. Brokers' shirtings are safely to hand including the first part of the order for 200. Brokers like everyone else complain that sales are heavy [? slow].
Thomas Ward returned from Manchester and Macclesfield some days ago in good spirits.
W Whateley in low spirits in anticipation of heavy losses from the failure of some person with whom he speculated according to his brother John, but it should not bring him into difficulties.
John has not heard from William who should be in Liverpool.

[no title] D3580/C117 1810

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19 August 1810
J Peake at Manchester to John Longsdon at London replying to a letter, and commenting that John must be much better acquainted with the sad misfortune of his uncle [Mathew Longsdon]. He expresses concern, refers to John's cousin, Marcia [Mathew's daughter], and gives news of Longsdons and other friends.

[no title] D3580/C118 1810

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20 August 1810
John Longsdon at London to his mother, Elizabeth Longsdon, at Longstone, regretting that she should have to bear patiently suffering which should be unknown to her. His father seems much agitated. Some of their friends are suffering badly from this pressure and claim their philanthropic regards. It is a salutary check on some. He is sorry that his mother and Kate have decided not to go sea-bathing and hopes they will visit him next spring. He is amused by the descriptions of GM's [George Morewood's] return from Derbyshire and William's expedition.
22 August. Addendum that he received a letter yesterday from William who seems satisfied. John is sorry that she is losing Mrs G Morewood as a neighbour, though she could not have seen them as often as she wished. John is sorry that the George Morewoods are leaving Islington for he will lose his only neighbour.

[no title] D3580/C119 1810

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23 August 1810
Elizabeth Longsdon at Longstone to her son, John Longsdon, at London, saying that she had enjoyed a 5 day visit from Mr and Mrs Addison and little Ellen. She is sorry that John was travelling so near and could not visit home. William is sorry to have missed him at Manchester and Liverpool. His brother [James] and Mr Addison were killing birds for him and she hopes he got the small hamper last week. Other family news.

[no title] D3580/C120 1810

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28 August 1810
Elizabeth Longsdon at Bubnell [parish of Baslow] to her son John Longsdon at London, saying that she came to Bubnell on Sunday evening because she had a bad cold. His uncle has gone to dine with Mr Longsdon of Eyam. All are truly hurt by the misfortunes of their Manchester friends. She has never seen his father so agitated and immediately gave up all thoughs of leaving him to go to the seaside. She could not have benefited from it when he so hurried. She hopes the delay will not hurt Kate. She hopes that John will be able to visit Longstone in winter and looks forward to spring. His father has not shot this season. J Barker and James [junior] has been shooting. She hopes to hear something of Mr W Whateley and family when next he writes, and gives local and family news. She encloses a pound note for muslin received by J Barker and asks him to send a couple of pairs of short kid gloves. She expects relatives to tea and hopes her husband will come in the evening.

[no title] D3580/C121 [?1810]

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29 August [?1810]
E Longsdon at Longstone to her brother John Longsdon at London saying that their mother is not well but is going to Bubnell again for a little quiet. Other minor local news.

[no title] D3580/C122 1810

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29 August 1810
James Longsdon, senior, at Bubnell, to his son John Longsdon at London. He is at Bubnell to see his wife who has had a bad cold. She is better and comes home today. He is very busy and does not have the help he expected from James, junior. He comments on bills of exchange and his conversation with George Morewood. He avoided the painful subject of the whole debt of Mathew and Peter Longsdon, about £1300. His observations and directions in this business have not been attended to as he expected, and he has not been at Manchester since about Christmas. He wants to discuss his business with John and will speak to George Morewood about John's wish to visit home. John must have been Mr Willson by now. Many things in Mathew and Peter's conduct are highly blameable besides Barnsley in which Peter was more blameable, particularly their want of order and not taking their stock account, and much too extensive a spirit of adventure in their situation, Peter spending his evenings out in parties far from respectable so regularly. Nothing is so worthy to be attended to as virtue which he has the happiness of hearing from all quarters that John pursues.
30th August. Addendum at Longstone having found John's letter of 27 August. Finch has gone to Manchester. He takes no notice of John's letter enclosing the £50 bank note. Finch says that Mathew and Peter's affairs are going on as well as can be expected. About three quarters have signed the deed. James fears something unpleasant from Barnsley or Eastwood.

[no title] D3580/C123 1810

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29 August 1810
Ralph Finch at Youlgreave to James Longsdon [senior] at Longsdon. He was busy all day yesterday. Mathew and Peter Longsdons' affairs are going on as well as could be expected. They have got about three quarters of the signatures to the deed and should soon have all. They are continuing to execute their orders and hope in a few weeks to be fully reinstated. Finch has sold 120 yards of 7/8 shirtings to Messrs Potters, 50 pieces of six shaft cords to J and B Marshall and 5 pieces of velveteens to T W Chesshyre. He has received cotton for the cords, price 15 3/4 d per 1b, and very good. He received £200 from Messrs T and B Potter which he paid to Messrs Gardom Pares and Co [Calver Mill]. Twist is much as usual.

[no title] D3580/C124 1810

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1 September 1810
James Longsdon, senior, at Longsdon [Longstone] to his son, John Longsdon, at London, acknowledging £50 bank note. He is sorry to hear of W Whateley. It is a fine day, first of the partridge shooting, and he is set in the house. James [junior] and John Barker are shooting. Finch sold 50 pieces of card to J and B Marshall and has bought cotton. Two young Marshalls are very active and doing well, one in America. They had the best and much the largest lots of cotton in their warehouse that James saw when in Manchester. Ormrod is to forward a pack to Bickers today, and James has particularly requested Mr Finch to attend to the quality.
James encloses statement of account with Thomas Ward and rejoices to hear what his father has done for him. He cannot help thinking of the swindling attempt of vile Barnsley who he has heard behaved ill and arrogantly to Mr W [? Whateley].

[no title] D3580/C125 1810

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3 September 1810
John Longsdon at London to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone saying that he can hear nothing from Willson about the progress of Mathew Longsdon & Co. If they can get all the creditors to sign the Commission they may do well. The £50 due on Saturday was paid today, and the other £50 is due today. John has been for it. The bill was found and taken up without expense.
John saw W Whateley but heard nothing of his difficulties. He is in better spirits but thinks business at a standstill.
John has told Bickers that the last pack is on the road. He cannot renew the order yet but he will as soon as he has sold what he now has. George Morewood is in Islington. John hopes the partridge shooting is good and advises his father not to reply on James [Longsdon, junior] and Barket but to shoot a little himself.
Postscript: John has heard from George Morewood about Whateley's situation. He is a partner with one Graves or Greaves who has stopped payment, and he is trying now to meet his private debts knowing that if there is any surplus remaining it will be attached to Graves' estate, and if there is still a deficiency Mr Patton will be involved. When Patton and Whateley separated Whateley put £10,000 with Graves, and also took up a West India commission which Patton and Whateley wished to shake off. West India House has failed. Whateley is completely ruined and has to start again from scratch.

[no title] D3580/C126 1810

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27 September 1810
John Longsdon at London to his mother, Elizabeth Longsdon at Longstone expressing his anger and sadness at the continued discord and misunderstandings between his father and his brother, James, who resemble each other too closely. James' heart is good and his father should make allowances.
John's recent journey was too hurried for him to call at home. He does not like rushed calls and would want to stay at least a week.
Mr Whateley is in better spirits and things look a little brighter.
John gives family news: the Doctor [a relative of his mother's] looks forward to her visit in spring. The Morewoods are all well at Islington as yet.

[no title] D3580/C127 1810

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7 October 1810
James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone to his son, John Longsdon, at London, acknowledging his letters of 3 and 4 [October]. He has been too busy to write. He is harried and longs for leisure. He regrets that much has been said to John, to which he will not add at present. He looks forward to John's visit. He sends a statement of his account with Morewoods, and his thanks for the accommodation. He gives news about various accounts.
He has read John's letter to Hope and his expectations are equally low. Finch is to go to Liverpool at the first opportunity.

[no title] D3580/C128 1810

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21 October 1810
Elizabeth Longsdon at Longstone to her son John Longsdon, in London saying that things are more tranquil. His letter to his father on this subject has been carefully kept from her sight, and his father had said only that John had been misinformed. She is glad to hear that the Doctor is so liberal to his brother [? Whateley]. The Morewoods must settle in their new situation.
The Thornbridge Morewoods had a letter from Leech who is pleased with William [Longsdon] and sees no hurry in taking him from his present situation. Elizabeth is happy to hear this because she does not wish him to be again in the Manchester warehouse unless things there are different from what she suspects. She hopes to speak with John on this serious subject. She is hurt to see his father so hurried and distressed on busienss matters. In confidence she fears that Finch deceives him.
Elizabeth cannot find a winter pellise locally so she asks John to choose one, colour of his choice, with the cloth of best quality, suitable for a lusty, tall person of 50, to wrap well over before so that is warm, with not too fine a trimming on it, and a bonnet to wear with it. It will be expensive but she must have something she can go to church and walk in this winter.

[no title] D3580/C129 1810

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26 October 1810
William Longsdon at Liverpool to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, acknowledging his letter of 24 of this month. He anticipated what his father had to say about Hope but did not think himself sufficiently authorised to call on him. William lost no time this morning in calling at Hope's office which was shut. He was told by the adjoining office that Hope had not been there for two months, but that he still lived at this old home at Everton. William went there and found the doors locked. After some time a woman said from an upstairs window that he was not at home, and that by calling at 7 o'clock William might see him or get an answer. He was avoiding bailiffs. William will call.
Addendum. William has just returned from PH [Mr Hope] who behaved curtly and spoke freely about Prince Edward Island. Hope is doing a good deal on the land. He speaks favourably but William advises his father not to rely on what he says. He advises him to send Finch. Hope's debts do not exceed £1,200. He is determined to settle with his creditors soon but there is a commission out against him. He has a scheme for setting up a company in Prince Edward Island.

[no title] D3580/C130 1810

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5 November 1810
James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone to his son, John Longsdon, at London, saying that he has two packs each of 50 pieces ready in the warehouse against Bickers' order. His capital is wrapped up and he needs sales.

[no title] D3580/C131 1810

Contents:

10 November 1810
William Longsdon at Liverpool to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone. He thinks it nearly out of Hope's power to assist them in Prince Edward Island. William will discuss his stay in Liverpool when he meets his father. He has no ideas on which they can make a firm decision. He is surprised by his father's account of Matthew and Peter Longsdon's incapacity to prove on Barnsley's estate. They are getting on now as well as possible, and their conduct now is a credit to them.
There have been no more failures of consequence since William's letter of 31st of last month. The price of cotton will rise in a month or two. Importers are bearing 25% or 30% loss on great part of stock. Price will rise as soon as there is the least relaxation of pecuniary distress. His father should buy now if he can.

[no title] D3580/C132 [1810]

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[10-13 November 1810]
James Longsdon, senior, at Bubnell to his son, John Longsdon, at London, saying that he has accompanied John's brother to Bubnell, and while he runs to the Cliffe [parish of Stoney Middleton] James takes up their uncle's pen. William has brought him plans and letters from Prince Edward Island. James is pleased with it and with his attention. John must take the first good opportunity to answer it. "His little order for seed I would have well executed." If one had plenty of money to buy the adjacent plot at a low price might not be a bad speculation. James hopes John will have William safe in his protection by Monday night's post.

[no title] D3580/C133 1810

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13 November 1810
John Longsdon at London to James Longsdon & Co, acknowledging receipt of two packs to J Bickers not yet opened, and enquiring on what basis they do business with Potter. John hopes they have but the connection unless it has improved from when he was in Manchester in August when Potter merely bought their goods to raise credit in London and sold them again at a lower price than James Longsdon's charged their good customers.

[no title] D3580/C134 1810

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13 November 1810
Elizabeth Longsdon at Longstone to her son John Longsdon at London, writing to tell him of his father's conversation with Mr Morewood since his return from Buxton. Morewood would be sorry to see William taken from his present situation without a better prospect for him, adding that he had not discussed the matter with Mr Leech lately. She asks John to send her pelisse back by Mr William Morewood if possible.

[no title] D3580/C135 1810

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26 November 1810
William Longsdon at Liverpool to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone. Things are gradually recovering a little tranquility. He thinks they have seen the worst of commercial difficulty though failures are still to be expected. Buonaparte is issuing decrees with more violence, and more strictly enforcing earlier ones, expelling everything English from the continent. There is a point beyond which he cannot go, and then his efforts notwithstanding trade will revive.
In the last few weeks there has been considerable business in cotton with about 6000 bags sold weekly, chiefly from 12½d to 14d, very little above 14½d. There has been brisk demand in the last week with people watching the Government anxiously for reaction to the Order in Council during the apparent suspension of French Decrees. If it is not removed, it is thought the Americans must notice the matter directly. William advises purchasing now or in the next few weeks. A Russian House has stopped payment, but that apart there have been no failures for more than two weeks. P Hope is in the list of bankrupts. There is a recent newspaper account of 500 settlers having left Scotland for Prince Edward Island under the partonage of Lord Selkirk. This is the second lot of emigrants there this autumn. This must increase considerably the value of that possession and the Longsdon's own part. He has had a letter from Mr Ormerod reporting that things remain very dull in Manchester. "We" are still selling shirtings freely, and have never had them on their hands for more than two weeks. Much now depends on the army in Portugal. If Wellington succeeds things will be much enlightened, if he fails the consequences will be dreadful.

[no title] D3580/C136 1810

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27 November 1810
William Longsdon at Liverpool to his father, James Longsdon, at Longstone, saying that Mr Morewood is leaving after a brief visit, during which he had a talk with him. William reviews his own career in moral and philosophical terms but gives no facts.

[no title] D3580/C137 1810

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2 December 1810
John Longsdon at Islington [Middlesex] to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, commenting on the gloomy aspect for men extensively engaged. He is not worried about the family business because their affairs are not widely spread and as long as nothing is attempted but common manufactures and those confined to articles of general Home consumption they cannot sustain any material loss. If things do get worse John reckons on regular profit. He will be home this day fortnight.
John is glad that W Whateley has better prospects than he had imagined. Whateley says he has got through all his difficulties expect with Greaves, which must be the main one. John comments on bills. He expects Wyld and Dalton to make a divident soon. He is much obliged for the hamper of game and will not forget oysters.
William says that he is busy just now but expects to be able to leave conveniently about the 18th. John encloses Hapgood's account of sales and Thomas Ward's account. The news from Portugal is better than feared.

[no title] D3580/C138 1811

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14 January 1811
John Longsdon at London to his father, James Longstone, senior, at Longstone. John had a good journey back. John Morewood seldom comes to town but is better. George Morewood is well and in better spirits.

[no title] D3580/C139 1811

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15 January 1811
William Longsdon at Liverpool to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone reporting that Mr Leech had told him that morning that new Baweds were yesterday offered at 14d, good quality, termed prime in Manchester. James should buy if he can possibly afford it. Prices have not been so low since the removal of the American embargo. The depression may be the result of the absolute inability of great portion of trade to maintain itself. But there are many reasons for anticipating an advance especially the removal on Non-Intercourse with America. The last advices from there forbid all further shipments there, and express the opinion that Non-Intercourse will be rigorously enforced if our Order in Council is not removed. An improvement of 10% if not unlikely. The new crop of cotton coming in is reported good quality. 10% might be saved on buying 15 bags which should not exceed £230. Several of James' acquaintances are trying to pick up bargains, men who never decide on slight grounds.
William has heard nothing from Longsdon [Longstone] or Manchester. He told Mr Finch of the need for the bill to give Mr Leech, but has had no answer. Has James been to Peak Forest and has anything further been done in that business?
William went to P Hope's on 12th, but found no-one at or near the house. Does the security held by James prevent him from proving on the estate and taking a dividend like the rest? If not it should be attended to. William is expecting some considerable names in Liverpool to appear in the List of Bankrupts.

[no title] D3580/C140 1811

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16 January 1811
John Longsdon at London to his father James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, headed: Sales in January 1811 on account of James Longsdon & Co to Habgood Evans and Brown 100 7/8 shirtings 3157 at 13d £171, less 3½ commission 6 - £165 Cash 4 July.
This what John calls a good sale which with expenses deducted betters Manchester prices by 12%, sufficient proof that James shall no sooner have entered on the system they have laid down than he shall benefit from it. John is strengthened in his opinion and looks for the steady determined execution of what James agreed without loss of time. All goods in Robert's hands will be included in this month's sales. He is giving up business.
About shirtings, if James has stopped his fustians etc as agreed he had better send all to the bleaching as they come in. The price is only ½[d] per yard allowing for length and they are worth much more in the white, and this market will take off all he can make.
Habgood and Co are anxious to have a few of the finer sort, so include some in the next lot which should leave Manchester about 20-25
Of this month to come in February sales. If James has not written to Mr Leech about William, John asks him to lose no time. It may be of consequence to him.

[no title] D3580/C141 1811

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20 January 1811
John Longsdon at Islington to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, saying that he has been busy in the counting house where things are better than when he left London.
On thinking over family affairs he finds that they have suffered so much from the revolutions of commerce that too much must depend on the future to regain the advantages they held some years ago, but their internal resources were greater than the common casualties of things would allow them to reckon on. The continuation of the returns business has been making for some years would in two years sink the whole. They are facing their last struggle to do better or decline while they can do it with credit. He is grieved that the burthen is falling on his father when a few years ago he [John] was hoping to have removed it. John tells his father that now that he [James] is forced to act on and enforce his own judgement he must know the principal cause of decline, apart from the unfavourable times, since he sees clearly the effects of giving way to another who is more willing and less able to decide.
When William and John were children, James turned his attention to making them men of business with sound constitutions, willingness and a fondness of commercial life. Now they are gaining good information and forming valuable connections. John believes James will soon see his sons carrying on the business he has established.
Their shirtings command a price which leave enough profit to do all John wishes to redeem James' capital. This should remove any remaining doubt of Mr Finch's of the propriety of attending to their manufacture in preference to all other goods. John hoped that Mr Finch will not think of buying or bartering for another source of cotton or yarn to make any goods which have already cost them so dear, and nearly brought about Finch's own ruin.
W W[hateley] is well. He could not just then refer to the amount of exoneration of James' Land Tax but would search into it. WW wishes Mrs Shaw to draw as usual at one month for her money, and, if James will make the draft payable to John, at its maturity John will pay WW for the newspapers.
John needs money for last years' bills to tailors etc, about £35. He declined taking it from Mr Morewood without James' permission. He prefers to take it from Mr Ward as about this sum is due on account sales, and he [John] can pay his debts with a draft on him. John was with Willson yesterday. Things are bad in Manchester [with M and P Longsdon]. Willson thinks they cannot pay the first dividend. The large creditors will not take bills and they can neither discount them nor sell goods. James should prepare for the worst. The last goods are to hand and John advises sending no more by wagon. The last three packs cost £5.5s carriage.

[no title] D3580/C142 1811

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21 January 1811
John Longsdon at London to James Longsdon and Co requesting them to forward no more goods to London by wagon as the carriage is so enormously high. He orders a couple more packs to be sent off to Habgood and Co by Canal to bring into the February sales. They must appear on the books before the 20th of the month. He expects that Bickers' samples are on the road, as in case of no more coming in two or three might be sent off and as many of the others at 12d as may prevent the pack from taking damage by having too few.

[no title] D3580/C143 [1811]

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[26 January 1811]
John Longsdon at London to his father, James Longsdon, senior, at Longstone, learning that James is persevering in their plan of manufactory. James says nothing about Kelm and the Peak Forest affair. John hopes James can get it as it would greatly facilitate their manufacturing even when times are bad, and when they are good it will not be possible to get a carding place but by building.
James does not say what transpired with Gardom, Pares, and Co, after John left. John is pleased that no engagement was made at fixed price because he finds by account today from Manchester that twist is lower. No 30 could be bought in quantity under 2s 6d cash in 5 months. As William will soon be in Manchester this engagement is of less consequence.
John recommends an interview between William and his father in Mr Finch's presence in which it is made clear on what terms and conditions Williams enters on his new duties and what authority is vested in him. John is seeking references for Mr Habgood, Jones and Wilson and Williams in Manchester.
Appearances are in their favour. John thinks they would accept £200 to £300 at 3 months. He could ask them with strict propriety, but it would not be right to mention it to Mr Bickers. He has refused Habgood permission to sell at 12½. The goods on hand are all to come in the February sales. After the 20th of any month all sales made in London are dated for the following month. If Habgoods are willing to let them anticipate by drawing at 3 months before the goods are due it would be worth sacrificing a small percentage for convenience in lessening risk.
26 January. Addendum. John has seen Habgood who has agreed to make the last sales due on 4 June and acknowledges error in claiming 5 months. He was pleasant, and James will no doubt draw in conformity. Whenever accounts of sales are rendered James may draw at 2 months allowing them only interest. This will give quicker returns and lessened risk.
John sends a copy of Robert's sales, and is glad they are rendered. His original account and T Ward's too are sent via Manchester. John has received Mr Finch's letter from Manchester. He is sorry to learn of his cousin Longsdon's death, and asks why no one told him of it.
John asks his father to order all shirtings to the bleachers as they come in. Accounts on all sides are so bad that he doubts that they can maintain 13d, but 12½ is not amiss. He wishes the finer sort to be encouraged, Habgood & Co have applied again for the finer article:
Sales James Longsdon & Co per Roberts, Jan 1811
138 7/8 shirtings 4332½ at 1s £216.12s 6d
12 7/8 shirtings 378½ at 12½d £19.14s 3d
3 9/8 shirtings 95 at 12½d £4.19s 0d
£241. 5s 9d
Commission £8.9s3d
Carriage £5.17s6d £14. 6s 9d
£226.19s 0d

[no title] D3580/C144 1811

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29 January 1811
James Longsdon senior at Longstone to John Longsdon at London in reply to John's answer to his letter of 19th. James could not bear to tell him of his cousin's death. He was coursing on Eyam moor about 2 or 3 o'clock. He ordered the men to go on their way with the dogs, and the boy to fetch his horse and great coat which were left at some distance. On his return the boy found him fallen down dead. Joe says that it was not more than 5 minutes after he left him. James does not know the details of his will. JB is the executor and the manner of his proceedings does not argue well for the Longsdons. He has a most extraordinary influence over their cousin's mind. He will be buried tomorrow. Peter Longsdon is invited to the funeral and expected at Longstone today by coach. James has just returned from Chesterfield Fair, and called on Mr Finch, whose son Will came to the door and told him father had gone to Manchester because warehouse broken into and robbed. Letter at writer's house. Writer rode home and met John's brother who had had a few lines from Peter to inform him that the depredation was not exclusive and apparently confined to the fustians sent previous week from here. If no more, relief of Peter's note will compensate for loss.
Writer has seen Keeling and hopes they shall eventually be able to obtain Peak Forest situation. Arranged to meet William next Thursday.

[no title] D3580/C145 1811

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29 January 1811
Mother to John Longsdon. Bearer will give further particulars about cousin's death, etc. His sister not well; happy with William's return to Manchester. James very busy; attends funeral tomorrow with father, Uncle and Peter Longsdon. P[Peter?] going to London - could John send work box writer wanted.

[no title] D3580/C146 1811

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29 January 1811
Ralph Finch, Manchester, to John Longsdon, Longsdon near Bakewell. Father, self did 'write' in running off yesterday before his return from Chesterfield to examine the most unfortunate and disagreeable business. Robbery not so bad as expected. On looking over stock 12 pieces Fustian missing (cards, velveteens) amounting to £54.6s prime cost. Broke open after watchman had left his stand at 6 am. Taken particulars of missing pieces to Mr Nadin's Office. Has not been able to meet him yet. As he will have seen Mr P[eter?] Longsdon, needn't describe how they forced the doors. Has to see Mr Nadin and pursue enquiries, cannot be with him before next Thursday or Friday. If he stops Thursday over, needn't come next week. Has not had time to enquire into state of market. Some hopes of making a few sales before return. This morning 3 lines from his son John enclosing E. Roberts & Co sales of 153 pieces, and Mr T Ward's. He tells him he has stated to J Longsdon in a late letter. Should have gone to Youlgreave on Thursday - will he arrange with writer's son William about going.

[no title] D3580/C147 1811

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30 January 1811
Eyam. Father to John Longsdon. Clause in favour of T Bird; he has legacy £30. Writer pleased with memento but hopes he will build his own fortune - Encloses Mrs Shaw's bill.

[no title] D3580/C148 1811

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30 January 1811
John Longsdon formally to firm, Habgood & Co. Advised of bill drawn for £50 and pack of shirtings on way. Bickers invoiced at £32.3.5. - can draw for this on 6-10 March.
Advise put in employ all 20 reeds for the finer quantity of shirtings without loss of time; no fear of a ready sale through sping and summer and finances will be in quicker circulation as result of arrangement with Habgood to draw at 2 months allowing interest or 16/8 per cent immediately after account sales are rendered. Great deduction from risk with one house obviated. If they have stopped his fustian Linen and Buck weaving as agreed, take on weavers to make 150 pieces a week of shirtings in all. Recommend putting out four of finer reeds with twist both ways and have a good reason for this request.
If they can spare £2-300 get William to buy 15 bags of cotton at Liverpool; can get it at 13d good. If they agreed to do it will inform Roberts that they mean to draw on his at 3 months from 1 February. He dare not object to this and they would only draw 1 month's interest. Very good cause to think Cotton will advance in Feb. If they want money very much, this sum is neither considerable nor locked up - Mr Leech would resell cotton for them any day, for it will go no lower.
Writer wants reply by Saturday's post - if agree how soon would a sample of twist shirtings be available, how many fine shirtings can be sent in February and how many in March, are all shirtings ordered to bleachers or have they kept a gray stock. If any gray are sold under 10½ writer will say goods in the market are not being fairly dealt by. Best of sort which come to knowledge of connections. No time to be lost - best season of year at hand.
Hope Finch refused Pattons offer at 9½.
Impudence.

[no title] D3580/C149 1811

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6 Feb 1811
Cambridge. Barker to John Longsdon. Dining with him on Saturday.

[no title] D3580/C150 1811

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7 Feb 1811
London. John Longsdon to Father. Letter of 29 and 30 received. No answer from firm. Finch must write as soon as possible.
Fine shirtings received by J Bickers & Co. if agree with Thos Gordon that if they are wide enough they will answer. Think he required 1 beer bar narrower than their old mark but all seem to be 1½ inches which will be 2 beers. Worst will only be 1 bar narrower or equal to his present narrower sort. Writer doesn't remember wording of first order but if it mentioned more than 3/4 inches it is his fault.
At Liverpool only sale on Monday 10 bags Orleans at 13½ Barrels for 12d were quality. Pack 100 pieces to Habgood & Co - expect to have sales of 23 pieces on hand end of month. If any of finer sort are in send 6-10 pieces exclusive of finer sort in Habgoods 100. Width of this article must have immediate attention. Writer not being fussy, but trying to find best sorts and qualities to make. May be old wide are best for fine ones, if so writer's error of judgement. Wishes Mr Finch would make few (3 looms) of them that width for Mr Bickers and in a while they shall know which suit the market best. Quality very good and must be kept up.
W Whateley examined book, those of late partner Patton but cannot answer. Money for examination of his Land Tax transferred from stock or no account of its amount has been rendered.
Writer asks what stock on hand and what at bleachers. Lottery Tickets are £21.14s If he wants him to buy, must be said by return post.

[no title] D3580/C151 1811

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9 Feb 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Back from Manchester on Thursday where they found in a most deplorable condition Messrs P & L much worse than he could have expected and more money owing in his own business than had reason to suppose. Both fortitude and activity necessary.
Arrangements with Habgoods judicious - of which they shall have to avail themselves. Finch informs him that balance of November sales £167.15s drawn for by two bills. Writer last desire him to advise of December sales £64.12s exactly what it has given him. 7 Feb Nos 5 & 6 2 bills at 2 months to George Brushfield £50 and £12.4s Finch has begun to number bills drawn on Habgood. E & B - favourable report on them from Jones & Co. 1 Feb pack forwarded to Habgood H E B L No 11 74 pieces 2327½ yards by Pickfords. Brother will forward more on Tuesday. William said about 300 pieces at bleachers. F[inch] to set fine shirtings on. Has bought 30 more reeds 3 looms fine for Mr B will be set on immediately - old width writer supposes he means. Finch thinks if all shirtings at old width would be best eventually. William and Finch bought 12 bags at 14d. Called at Peak Forest, have promise both from Keeling and George Bramsby of the Mill in due time, but at present Bramsby's affairs involved with infamous brother.

[no title] D3580/C152 1811

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9 Feb 1811
John Longsdon formally to Finch. Sorry to hear from Manchester necessary to sell shirtings at 9½. Habgoods have sold 150 pieces at 12 3/4 dowerage, remaining 80 just to hand will go off this month.
Put out remainder of 20 fine reeds. Mr Bickers customers did not approve of them and Habgoods have not seen them. From state of finances, worse than thought, better take on no more weavers. He thought they could bleach and sell all in London but cannot. They had better make what they can bleach and sell here or ruin own trade by making more. Advices given to Habgood. Drawn on Thos Ward for balance of sales account 2 months from 30 of last month on his account.

[no title] D3580/C153 1811

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9 Feb 1811
London. John Longsdon to Father. Heard of his journey from William - Mortified that weight of business at this time should fall on him. Folly of Finch's measures recently, greater effects than imagined.

[no title] D3580/C154 1811

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10 Feb 1811
Islington. John Longsdon to mother. He would see the necessity of William's return to Manchester. Writer still thinks concern will yet pay well and should be better in 3 or 4 months.

[no title] D3580/C155 1811

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11 Feb 1811
John Longsdon to father. Writer now agrees Bickers would have liked fine shirtings in old width better and must try again. Wishes Mr Finch would give statement of all their weavers and what they are making in quality and widths. It would assist his judgement of what is coming round. Writer will see what Habgood thinks about widths. He wishes Firm had drawn on Habgoods as arranged rather than sold to Patton at 9½. Habgoods expected it.
Regarding Peak Forest, suggests William looks in Manchester for room where can have constant turning for all their necessities and manage it himself. It will save expense of repairs and employ will be thrown on William who can spare time better than Finch. Weft would be better managed and come more regularly to the manufacture and less trouble for him. William (from Brideoake exper) would manage to spin upon Throstles - it requires least art of any machinery and would make his twist and weft. Wages higher but people do more work in full proportion; mechanical aid always at hand. Low rent on machinery circa £200. Carriage between Peak Forest and Longsdon inconvenient especially when want weft as it comes off the mules - same object to Manchester.
Tuesday - sudden and unpleasant call to Manchester.

[no title] D3580/C156 1811

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11 Feb 1811
Rowdale. [Harriet Needham] to John Longsdon addressed 'Dear Sir' - something strange at Longsdon; went to Buxton under serious, trying indisposition, returned home much better but not fully recovered. Last Friday first notice of any kind from Longsdon's family, from his brother James driving near this day. Miss Longsdon and herself met his Father on their return from Bakewell. He had not called; writer concludes purposely avoided doing so. Rode on the off side of their horses but their servant knowing him instinctively stopped the horse he was then upon. When Mr L said - "Ah Miss Hannah is it you? How do you do? Who is that young lady on the single horse before you'. Miss Longsdon I told him on which he galloped to overtake and speak to her". In short conversation accused him of ingratitude for ignoring her distress when she thought him dead and her delight when found him alive expressed in her letter to his wife. Mr L spurred off saying first time he had been accused of ingratitude - [Feminine fuss - storm in a tea cup].

[no title] D3580/C157 1811

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12 Feb 1811
Manchester. William to John Longsdon enclosing as correct statement of accounts as possible from books here; £333 in debt at 31 January 1811. Nothing owing to them in Manchester - so everything must be discharged by bills in London without unexpected sales here. To sell shirting here is to sacrifice them and spoil his market. His arrangement with Habgoods may enable them to escape present situation which is worse than he imagined. Must contract business to survive, making utmost practical to attempt including various qualities until see their way more clearly or a more certain vent opens. Does he still want to take on fresh weavers, William against it - things worse daily. Large house in Spanish trade just failed; asks are Habgoods affected. Present stock fustians: 70 pieces, 6 shaft card, 20 Velveteens of all prices and 10 pieces Laby Cards, Genoa Cards, Thicksetts at 260 pieces shirting bleaching 10 or 12 fine ones and no ducks and more of any sort in warehouse; whole should be here in 4 weeks 59 pieces sent today to Messrs Habgood by boat. 7 pieces finer sort remain here to be put in next pack. Refused sending velveteens to be finished unless were nearly of a price. His letter for E M forwarded by The Sterling for New York. Cotton remains at 14d.

[no title] D3580/C158 1811

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14 Feb 1811
London. J B [?Barker] to John Longsdon, James Longsdon and Co, Cromford Court, Manchester, concerning writer's health and possibility of applying for commission in Portugese Lines where great want of officers. Charles Cavendish with his father at Holker, Henry hunting with Marquess of Tavistock is expected back tonight, call again tomorrow. Called at their Offices, commission has to be signed in Portugal. Will call on Adj General at Horse Guards tomorrow.

[no title] D3580/C159 1811

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15 Feb 1811
Manchester. J Longsdon to Father. Commission of bankruptcy against M and P L [Longsdon] completed last night; gazetted in week to 10 days. Mr William and writer return tomorrow by The Telegraph to London.
Looked over stock with William. Load one made almost wholly for American trade - will be disposed of at heavy loss. 7 pieces laid aside for finishing. Habgood and Co can sell them for cost and charges. In 3 months he can draw for them. Light goods must remain on hand. Shirtings go out as came in. Go on with finer sort but only make 2 old width. Ducks to be bleached to sell in London; think will sell at 12d. William and writer will talk over spinning at Manchester and will write to him. Cotton lower in Liverpool 1d 1b than last week. Good Bowds 11d and 12d - prime 13d.
M L and Co's affairs in Heurts hands as solicitor Commission. Mr Ashworth (Councillor) Mr Morgan and Mr Jepson. Assignees to be taken from Inspection Meetings 4, 14 March and 6 April.
With addendum from William who may be called to Liverpool next week as James Harrison is sub poenad to London on a trial. He could not refuse Mr Leech's help. Cotton fallen nearly 1d a 1b.

[no title] D3580/C160 1811

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15 Feb 1811
Saturday evening. Longsdon. Father to John Longsdon at Manchester but forwarded to London. Heard from Mr Morewood that he still has a bad cold which John took with him from Derbyshire. Advises take care of health. Talk with Finch and William.

[no title] D3580/C161 1811

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15 Feb 1811
Mother to John Longsdon. Writer uneasy, but unexpressible satisfaction to know that he and William are doing all in power to tranquilize and make easy their father. Anxious for his health. Sister better. Went to Bubnell at father's request to meet him there - now staying for 2 or 3 days for little rest. Implores him to wear waistcoat of finest flannel under shirt.
Mr Bossley in London - Grecian Coffee House Temple Bar.

[no title] D3580/C162 1811

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18 Feb 1811
Brother James to John Longsdon. Writer had nearly finished a letter when heard of his visit north about father's sentiments and Finch's acts in mercantile concern - can't because he has had opportunity of talking to William. Pretty plain Finch deceived him grievously over money matters. Father no idea so much owing. Father much pressed. Many Christmas Bills unpaid and where capital necessary now for farming concern is to come from writer does not know. Hope he can arrange plan with William and glad to hear Finch's journeys to Manchester are to end.
How are M and P L [Longsdon] and what will become of Willson's large family - how will estate turn out and how far their character suffer.
Surprised he has Barker with him again at Islington and more so that he is not in list of Cambridge honours graduates.
Many pleasant parties and merry dances in Baslow circuit generally kept up with great spirit to a late hour. Please send barrel of oysters to Mr Gear, Gardam B[ubnell] near Chesterfield - let them know when. [In letter to Father say "parcel" not "oysters". Mother not well. Kate very unwell but now recovered.]
Miss H N [Harriet Needham] has been very unwell with her old complaint; has written many curious addresses to different parts of family. Miss H N's earrings please her. Mrs Baker enquires about little commission she had given him.

[no title] D3580/C163 1811

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18 Feb 1811
E Longsdon to brother John. Writing to Maria (Mathew's daughter) who warned them over father's health. Mother not well - gone to Bubnell for a week with Kate. Father much hurried. News of local parties in January. Frequently see neighbours Mr and Mrs W Morehead.

[no title] D3580/C164 1811

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18 Feb 1811
London. John Longsdon to Father. Worst is come to hand in M and P's affairs; no more anxiety, regret must be troubled and may fairly hope to see them do well yet and regain credit and money. Returned to Islington last evening, better than when he left. Mr Finch's letter received. Habgood's advice dealt with. No time in Manchester to enquire into Wild and Patton's affairs; what is to be expected and what Mr Finch thinks. Bad opinion of prosecuting man who sold their pieces to Goulds. By removing his trial to Lancaster will cause him great expense and trouble.

[no title] D3580/C165 1811

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21 Feb 1811
Eyam. Thomas Bird to James Longsdon Esq, Little Longsdon. As it is uncertain whether writer will meet him today at Bakewell, taking this in pocket to put into Office or give to Rook. Encloses copy of his late cousin's will which he wanted. Talked of intention of selling his share in Longsdon Edge Mine. If still so disposed, writer would purchase it. As the Christmas reckoning was closed some time since, might be as well to settle business before much more work done.
Must dispose of Stanton Lees estate immediately as money needed to pay off debts is considerable.

[no title] D3580/C166 1811

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22 Feb 1811
Copy letter, unsigned [Harriet Needham]. Thanking John Longsdon for trouble taken over little commission enclosing £1. James will give him change. He would receive a melancholy letter of hers on 13th; ignore it.

[no title] D3580/C167 1811

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22 and 23 Feb 1811
London. John Longsdon to Father. Writer fairly satisfied and cheered by present appearance of their concerns. He thinks stock taking March and Sept 1811 promises to be best he has yet witnessed; times unquestionably by far worst for general commerce.
As for old stumbling block, carding of cotton, writer hopes last proposition will remove most of difficulties. Has requested William to inform him of writer's views. One great motive for carding in Manchester is that they may be supplied with twist well and good terms - for he thinks they could make their goods entirely from twist as cheap as from weft and undoubtedly the best shirting will fetch more money - to prove which sample from John Bickers and Co for which they pay 14d a yard and think it cheaper than theirs at 1/0 though the getting up costs only and theirs 2/6. It measures 28 inches and is called 7/8 wide. Principal difficulty in setting up a room at Manchester is want of money to buy a little machinery and start up. New building may be converted into dwelling houses and weaving shops and will pay 7½% for building it. William has sent him calculation of machinery needed and annual rent for turning it. Writer convinced would answer better than any other measure.
In effecting sales ought to have 2 houses to which they should consign goods; admitting their objections against ER & C could be removed, they could not employ so safe and good a house perhaps. Seen him - his Country connections are now coming to Town and for next 2 months he can obtain 13d for their shirtings that they may draw at 2 months immediately on getting account sales allowing interest as with Habgood. Will see that sales made promptly and sent regularly. Directed William to send 100 pieces to Mr Roberts immediately.
Writer doesn't think it prudent to enquire much for customers for their shirtings - will as soon as can.
E Roberts January sales may be drawn for at 2 months from 1 March allowing 1 month's interest - or at 3 months whichever he likes. If he must allow interest, better to Roberts than a Manchester house.
Writer... wished him to do some business through Jones hands as their account with them affords them no desire to keep it open at present and in these times Bankers papers much more reputable than Bills upon Commission. However, concealing their connections here, writer wishes he would think about it.
G M tells him fair quantity Bermuda cotton sold today in London at 14d, very best at 18d. Habgood Evans sales Feb 1811 263 pieces - £417.16s 3d due in cash 4 July 1811, including 2619 yards at 12½ - authorised sale at 12½ to bring as many as he could into this month's sale hearing of sacrifice to Patton of 203 pieces 12 3/4 is now limit to Habgood and Co and 13d to ER that he may make amends for the last account. When he draws for E Roberts last sales add £2 10s 6d an overcharge in carriage by Pickfords which was detected by writer suggesting keeping a check account at Manchester - for future pay his own carriage as writer has agreed with William
Writer says be of good cheer, rest assured they can weather all their difficulties. Keep Mr Finch at home and place confidence in William.

[no title] D3580/C168 1811

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23 Feb 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Advices for Habgood.
23 Feb 9 at 2 months to Sam Greaves and Co £40
10 at 2 months to Thomas Hill £20
Pack forwarded on 20 last to Habgood by Pickfords canal boat. 46 pieces 7/8 shirtings and 17 pieces fine. More to be sent today. Expecting letter daily in consequence of what he said in his letter to his mother received yesterday. Mother at Bubnell. Took her his letter, found her much better. A dance Carterills gave brought on his mother a crowd of youngsters when she was not well and worry greatly increased by Miss H N (? Harriet Needham - queer old girl). Both parents feeling much better. Writer torments "Oh that I was but seconded by your brother in the Farming concerns as he ought and oh that he could be made truly sensible of the sentiments of my heart towards him and shew activity necessary for my assistance and his advantage". Haven't quarrelled. When was at Manchester found more money due than expected. No doubt of his utmost exertions for remedy. About to draw all Roberts. Will shortly want £700 or £800 to buy in cattle - fund provided for it has been impinged on by untoward circumstances but this he does not fear weathering if shirtings can be disposed of to safe and solid houses. Had they not better contract a little?
William writes very strongly about taking a room at Manchester for spinning all their own weft. Advised him to use every exertion to find best place but not to fully conclude a bargain.

[no title] D3580/C169 1811

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25 February 1811
John Longsdon to Father - in reply to 23. Hope mother better - letters from James, William and Bessy with same constant desire to promote family happiness and in each evident proof though concealed that family not happy because largely of lowness of spirits to which recent events reduced Father and Mother. Happiness does not depend on money. He has enough to enjoy himself and every reason to suppose that he will see his sons making money.
Affairs look well for making shirtings - do not curtail and draw for all sales rendered whenever and at whatever dates he pleases.

[no title] D3580/C170 1811

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28 February 1811
London. John Longsdon to Father by James Harrison. Drafts to order of Greaves and Hill have been advised as well as others from Manchester on Habgood Evans and Browne amounting to £396.9s and one on E Roberts and Co £226.19s
Debts must be much diminished by these drafts. Writer advises keep drawing on receiving account sales from Habgood or Roberts at 2 months date as interest of money can never be lost and he by this means materially reduces his risk. Indeed think him likely to want all his funds this spring as fast as he can draw if he concurs with writer in letting William take a room in Manchester to spin his own twist and weft.
1 March - congratulations on wedding anniversary. Mr Bickers wished to return 14 pieces shirting sent to him without order - offered to take back any in hand which cannot see - 50 pieces which writer has forwarded to Roberts... at £82.8s 3d Little loss and feel Mr Bickers will yet become a good customer - wish him to have full confidence in them.

[no title] D3580/C171 1811

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2 March 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Thanks for letter of 25th, much cheered.

[no title] D3580/C172 1811

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3 March 1811
Islington. John Longsdon to Mr Finch. Writer has been informed by William of shirtings coming round. Trust he is aware of necessity of selling shirtings - expedient to make as many as his capital will afford without being compelled to sell any in the gray market. Has expressed astonishment to Father that Finch should sell 203 pieces to Patton at 9½ when he knew funds available in London by using which the pieces would have been got round and sold in this market at 12½ or 12 3/4. But the mischief does not end here. Writer has applied to very reputable house for an order and had shirtings supposed to be his own making offered at 12d - these Patton might sell at 11d with sufficient profit. Writer asks 12d and calls himself or means to represent the real manufacturer.
Does present plan of manufacture agree with Finch's sentiments - ie articles for London trade or home consumption, that direction of manufacture his province, and after they leave Derbyshire - William's and all Manchester business buying cotton and twist and paying for them, bleaching and any other business which may originate in any branch of manufacture - all of which he is old and experienced enough to deal with.
For 5 years writer has watched his Father's gradually declining property, now his constitution, without interfering. When he saw same system being pursued to the ruin of the concern he advised his father against its continuance. Unless he sees very decisive and prompt alteration in management and issue of business, writer will correctly recommend Father to withdraw altogether and save what possible from wreck. William has left a very advantageous situation to conduct writer's father's business and if it is to be carried on as formerly he will immediately resign.
All transactions in this plan will have been communicated before this reaches Finch, as writer sends it via Manchester. Thinks Mr Bickers likely man to take a few ducks and has asked William to send some. Has told Father he is right to keep to old width of shirtings during depression of trade - but have seen no other shirtings of same width.
What does Finch think of spinning room in Manchester to make weft and Throstle twist for shirtings.
In March have received Finch's and Father's letters - better to bleach all shirtings for this trade than sell in Manchester at 10 or 10½.

[no title] D3580/C173 1811

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8 March 1811
E Longsdon to brother John Longsdon. Family and local news, chiefly about health. James says uncles M and P Longsdon well and cheerful.

[no title] D3580/C174 1811

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9 March 1811
John Longsdon to Father. Shirtings selling - mainly for army at 12½ or 12 3/4. Wishes him to give William full powers to act in getting room fitted up. Keep Finch at home.
Thinks he can get rid of 20 pieces of duck a week to good advantage.
Habgood Evans and Co now want 5% interest on advances and more commission. Must give what is fair.

[no title] D3580/C175 1811

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14 March 1811
John Longsdon formally to firm. Shirtings sent to Roberts and Co - so deficient in width and quality that no certain price can be laid down for them - do not measure more than 27 inches wide and quality full 1d per yard more - partly from bleaching. Writer will inform William of it. Finer quality sent to Habgood not on average 27 inches for they measured 40 pieces. No price can be given at all equal to what would have been attained had they been 3/4 inches narrower than usual which neither Mr Roberts and Mr Evans would have refused. Desire them to sell at what price they can.
Think now making old width but very apprehensive from appearance of Roberts goods that weft not hard enough - sure it is very irregular. Robert says quality worst ever saw from their house.
Bickers account Goods 32.3 Bill on Roberts at 2 weeks from 12 March £50 and 510 in cash. By goods returned £82.55

[no title] D3580/C176 1811

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16 March 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Chagrin. Must take best measures possible for redress; every exertion for immediate sale of goods in Habgoods and Roberts hands - sacrifice best made immediately - for they have about £500 now due and payment cannot be delayed longer than 20 of this month. Mr F[Finch] does not go to Manchester next week and writer has written William to come immediately after 20th to have serious consultation about spinning room and bring all things necessary for taking stock.
Pressures of farming concerns are considerable.

[no title] D3580/C177 1811

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18 March 1811
John Longsdon to Father. Sorry so agitated - will soon blow over and arrival of good goods be attended by good sales. Draw on Roberts and Habgood at 2 or 3 months on receiving account sales on which must pay common commission of 5% instead of 3½. In short time writer can make a better arrangement for him by taking bills drawn by Habgood and Co on houses to whom sell at date stipulated between them which will often be 4 months. Were dates shorter writer would enter now on this plan and allow 4% commission which he has agreed with Evans - additional security at 1% less commision.
Sales in hand for bad things - shall take care to hand him sufficient amount to draw £500 on 26th next - but he ought to pay what he can in 3 months bills.
Finch says all shirtings old widths.
160 shirtings and 15 ducks (175 pieces) already sold - rest to be sold for first four offer - monthly account sales will not be less than £600.

[no title] D3580/C178 1811

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20 March 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Expects William tonight. Imagine he will return to Manchester on Sunday - so please reply by Friday night's post even if written in interval. What is due at Manchester must be discharged. William in letter of 14th says Mr Bickers called and said he could buy goods cheaper than they sell them. Approve of liberality but taking back from Mr Bickers part of goods he had had an allowance made upon. Writer scarcely understands - or what he could urge for wishing it. Mr F.[Finch] attends diligently to the manufacturing department - one reason why goods not quite so good is that out of the former he picked and in the grey the worst pieces to sell Potters but of late they are stronger and the last parcel sent of this morning and the week before are the strongest he has made. J[ohn] L to say in his reply if he recommend any to be taken out and sold in grey.
Is there any impropriety in asking G M [George Morewood] if he would give writer leave to draw on him for £400? He shall shortly want a considerable sum in his farming concerns. Now received 18th - much relieved. Will draw as much as possible at 3 months but £250 to Hibberts for botton must be drawn at 2 months.
Approve plan with Habgood to take their Bills - additional security - value more than any trifling percentage. Does not mean to close account with Jones though dormant for some time. Small balance remains in writer's favour. If plan with Habgood is established their bills might properly be put in Jones' hands. Hope their Bill on Mr Ward is paid and that he has made progress to finally closing whole. Has he settled with William Whateley?

[no title or date] D3580/C179

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20 March 1811
Islington. John Longsdon to Mother. Family news.

[no title or date] D3580/C180

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22 March
John Longsdon to Father. Letter of F. [Finch] and William of 20 March. Incloses account sales - (missing) Roberts has sacrificed 150 pieces - when good goods come can ask good prices - send all such to bleachers and sell his Ducks in Manchester. W Whateley has balanced and will send account soon. All money on other side £678 17s 11d may be drawn at 2 months, but draw Habgoods first.

[no title] D3580/C181 [1811]

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24 March [1811]
E Longsdon to brother John with shirt frills which intended to send with Mr Bossley.

[no title] D3580/C182 1811

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30 March 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Letter of 24th received with Newspaper. Thanks to Mr G M [George Morewood] for accommodation and as he is coming into Derbyshire can arrange matters when they meet. Finch's compliments. Habgood had 3 pieces 7/8 shirting unaccounted for on last sales account. Also has drawn 30 March No 23 to George Brightfield at 2 months for £50. William will advise from Manchester of other drafts and some... William wishes Mr F to go with him to sale of M and P Langsdon's machinery day before last meeting of Creditors. Sorry to observe William's deficiency in moving of packs forwarded to John Longsdon.
Farming concerns neglected being done in due season - brother's behaviour more agreeable. He has made a bad debt and contrary to his direction and turns out even worse than he expected - returned yesterday from ineffectual journey into Yorkshire. Doubt what advantage James' experience will be to him. Great damage to their sale of shirtings is by changing bleacher, step kept from him. F. [Finch] and William knew writer disapproved - and only necessity forced start.

[no title] D3580/C183 1811

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31 March 1811
James to brother John Longsdon. Letter of 20th received. Very busy on Farm - and retires as soon as he can in evening being much fatigued. Finch not in least reluctant to give up journeys to Manchester, does not wish to make anything but shirtings and approves spinning plan.
Glad to hear from Father of GM's [George Morewood's] willingness to advance £400. Thanks John for offer to him. Bought 2 or 3 cows of his neighbours and expect they don't want money at present. Some others have put £40 which may be made into £50 in writer's hands and to have £80 from another person near Chapel. Father has £65 of his in hands but he wishes to manage without it because he knows how father is pressed. Can't say how much he needs but if John could lend £30 to £40, if he did not use it their Father might have it and writer could return it to him by 1 Sep. Not yet settled whether to go to Lancaster or not. Cattle are lower than last year but unless time alters prospect of graziers selling out again is not good.
Formal letter from Miss H N[eedham] - have not bothered to forward many foolish letters. Books came safe.

[no title] D3580/C184 1811

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6 April 1811
John Longsdon to Father. Orders for 90 pieces sent to William from Bickers. Dispatches from Wellington pleasant.

[no title] D3580/C185 1811

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7 April 1811
Islington. John Longsdon to Father. Letter of 30th received. Messrs J and G M George Morewood have very great amount of property in situations making it unavailable and cannot offer father an advance and therefore opportunity of drawing and refunding at maturity of draft should be availed of in those situations where draft of longest date can be issued and money for father's purchases in cattle might be drawn from his Manchester concern by receiving Bills at 2 months in Habgood, 3 or 2 more on J Bickers and Co and 2 months in Edward Roberts and Co which D3580/C185 writer imagines no difficulty in paying or in getting discounted into Provincial paper current in his district and substitute in Manchester concern drafts at 4 months on J and G M [George Morewood] - refund to J and G M from first sales of cattle.
Acceptance of Messrs J and G M of his bill at 4 months more respectable than 19 of 20 bills current in Manchester and no real grounds for objection. Consult Finch on how money can be spared from Manchester concern.
Took goods back from Bickers because almost immediately after giving order he had to close his credit with the people for which he intended the order - more on his hands than connections with shopkeepers would take off. Took back part of goods on grounds that Mr B would hereafter be a good customer.
8 April - Spinning in Manchester had better be relinquished for present and disbursements in every branch as limited as possible. Whately's Newspaper bill 29 Sept 1809 - 1811 £8

[no title] D3580/C186 1811

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11 April 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Letter received 7th. Will see Mr G M [George Morewood] before anything is done - thinking of making an arrangement with Messrs Jones but want to see G M first. Friend at Thornbridge grows weaker. Mr G had better not delay. Finch back from Manchester, postpone spinning. Messrs G P and Co began 18 Twist and making in much greater quantity than writer could have wished. F has brought 50 Bd at 2/4. They can have a regular supply which writer likes much better than beginning themselves. 122 shirtings and ducks sent to Manchester this week; his principal fear is of glutting market. Lose no time in getting Habgoods bills on persons to whom they sell. Those are the bills he thinks of negotiating with Messrs Jones - Details of bills drawn.

[no title] D3580/C187 1811

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13 April 1811
John Longsdon to Father. Letter of 11th received. G M George Morewood not coming to Derbyshire at present at request of Mr M [Morewood] himself - but should he get materially worse G M will then come down. Begin to despair of Mr M [Morewood]'s recovery.
Glad father is seeing Jones himself; not to calculate on much liberality in what they offer as he has seen. In no very profitable a way just now from what one hears of their involvements with insolvent houses.

[no title] D3580/C188 1811

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14 April 1811
James Longsdon to brother John letter of 3rd received. Much satisfaction in prospects. Father speaks of economy and diminishing in expenses, wages, etc. Will give him every assistance in changing plans he does not approve. Asks John to economise too. Father very anxious about meeting GM, [George Morewood] talks of going to Manchester next week. Writer not decided own plans nor how much he needs; thinks about £20 short and would much appreciate loan for a few months. Expect Mr Barker will pay him for trinkets John bought for Mrs B this week. Shall writer return it or can John make it up to 10, 15 or £20 and James return it altogether. Entered into partnership with Mr Barker to buy his cattle and sell them. He finds pasture and rest of capital and is paid for keep. Writer has half the beasts and they split profits - Do not expect much advantage.
Is value of guinea to be raised to 24 or 25/?

[no title] D3580/C189 1811

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16 April 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Writer would be obliged to Mr G M [George Morewood] for £500 in bills at 2 months to purchase Lancaster cattle. In returning money writer means to send him such bills as come into his hands. He wants answer by return of post - wait to go to Manchester. Colonel Wright's purchase and MP's allowance have left him straitened. Anticipated what John said about Messrs Jones. William says 2 packs sent to Roberts - writer wonders that Habgoods was not preferred.

[no title] D3580/C190 1811

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20 April 1811
Elizabeth to John Longsdon. Mother not well, Father better. James will have informed him of intended visit to Lancaster and hopes hand will be well before he sets out.

[no title] D3580/C191 1811

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20 April 1811
James to John Longsdon. Received letter with 2 £10 notes, many thanks; also received unexpected near £20 from someone else; very obliged.
Arguing with father about one piece of James' ground - whether he should pasture it or not - will write more from Buxton after Lancaster Fair. Did John receive Miss H Needham's letter with £1 note? Will send John £5 note via Manchester and William soon. Go to Buxton 2 May - Regiment assembles for 14 days on 1st - Father talks of going part of way to Warr[ington] tomorrow - pretty well and mother better. Wednesday set off for Lancaster. Finger troublesome.

[no title] D3580/C192 1811

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20 April 1811
John Longsdon to Father. Last letter of 18 of this month confirmed Mr GM's [George Morewood] willingness to accept his drafts as specified in his of 16th. Letter from Finch yesterday giving heads of his half yearly stock taking - only sum total of losses before witnessed in detail - however goods father now makes, sell at fair profit and his agents are safe men. Finch says can make goods upon a still better principle by few alterations at father's works in Derbyshire which writer likes better than starting spinning just now in Manchester. With addition from George Morewood. Sorry that can only lend £500 for limited period - has had his disappointments and now oppressed by load of goods either unsaleable or which can only be realised at an immense sacrifice.
Mrs GM and her young folks going on quite as writer would wish. Advice from brother far from encouraging but not without hope of his case [invalid at Thornbridge].

[no title] D3580/C193 1811

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28 April 1811
Father to James Longsdon. Letter of 20th to Manchester met with. Best thanks to Mr M [Morewood] for accommodation and more particularly so far friendly manner in which expresses self. Drawn £420, £150 to James Longsdon junior, £200 to Titus Hibbert & Son, £70 to Johnson and Taylor.
Little surprised by Finch's letter to James; first intimations. Glad J approves of spinning more of own weft here. Unlucky William bought any machinery for father does not think it will answer if brought to Longsdon. William disappointed Mr Bickers did not approve execution of his order. Writer pointed out impropriety of at all exceeding any order. Glad he has set William to finishing the cards - must exert himself in finishing. Writer hopes James will be able to dispose of them on tolerable terms. Mr Finch going to Manchester tomorrow for sessions about the robbing of warehouse and will be detained all week. Brother James set out yesterday for Lancaster and Joseph followed him this morning. James' letter to Mr F [Finch] lying for writer's inspection. Thinks James has proved the debt on Wyld.

[no title or date] D3580/C193

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James Roberts has made the sale at 12d - should have done it in first instance. James has not said anything more of proposed arrangement with Habgoods regarding bills. Writer told Mr William Jones when at Manchester he proposed to pay them in.

[no title or date] D3580/C194

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28 April
Mother to John Longsdon. How happy a change since his father's journey to Manchester. She has received useful pretty box and gloves. Mr M [Morewood] at Thornbridge gets weaker - sister attends him so closely they do not see her. He does not want visitors. James left yesterday - return to duties at Buxton on Friday next. Garden beautiful - family news.

[no title] D3580/C195 [1811]

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[28 April 1811]
Katherine to John Longsdon. James set out for Lancaster yesterday - will join his regiment at Buxton Friday - his cut finger troublesome, but now healing. Family news.

[no title] D3580/C196 1811

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2 May 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Saw GM [George Morewood] yesterday for first time since brother's death - sorry to say William's memory bad - forgets to send John lengths of parcel of goods he forwarded with lengths and had John noticed it. Expect William on Wednesday. So keen on fishing wants writer to send a rod to meet him in Monsaldale - will soon find he has many other necessary requisites. Weavers have worked hard against Whit Sunday. This week will be upwards of 106 pieces. Last month's sales by Habgoods exceeded writer's expectations. Thinks they shall get in regular plan and understanding with Messrs Jones about bills - they want bills to be sent to Manchester rather than John to put them into their hands in London.
Much approve John's plans for getting rest of goods to Houses in Home Trade - if this can be solidly regularly establishment managed by John, William and F [Finch] without writer's interference would be consolation to his evening days. GM conversation on trade yesterday - agreed no prospects of doing anything either to advantage or safety unless a little in the Home Trade; looks on John as the keystone - by carefully laying solid foundation on moderate scale.
Admires John Barker going against "Vile and Bloody Tyrant". Copy Habgoods sales on 15 ducks at only 10½ and 5% commission. Just heard twist and weft have dropped considerably.

[no title] D3580/C197 1811

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3 May 1811
John Longsdon to mother. Writer busy in own time in affairs of father and Mr F [Finch] learning German. GM [George Morewood] in great domestic happiness but critical situation of Mr Morewood and dreadful situation at all Foreign countries with which their business should be supported are enough to damp spirits of anyone - Barker made quite happy by copy letter from Secretary at War Office to Lord Fitzroy saying that G and Co has ordered his name to be entered for an ensigncy in Lord Fitzroy's Regiment (48th Foot) now in Portugal where Barker must join them when he gets his commission. Writer admires his leaving the church if not thinking a man one bit better for being a parson and not liking the profession. Mr Cavendish son of Lord G C has got him this commission and it will only cost him the regular fee at the Offices - £5.
W Whateley's affairs desperate and wife not well - improves but still with doctor at Isleworth. The Doctor good friend to WW and a good man if there are any good ones. Randolf Carteell well. Writer has written few lines to Major respecting him.

[no title] D3580/C198 1811

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9 May 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Writer so busy not fished once this season although finer days for the fly he never knew. 12th. Writer just returned from Church; reply to his of 8th received yesterday as mounting horse for Buxton to see James and Regiment. W Morewood to accompany writer. Dined with officers. James thin but in good spirits - to be reviewed tomorrow by General Montgommery. Expects him home on Thursday.
Writer certainly means bills received from Habgood to be put into Jones' hand and most respectable footing will certainly be best. Habgoods willing to advance bills now or at time when they can be drawn at 3 or 2 months - it will be accepted on being presented by respectable Houses the sooner they are drawn the better. Writer cannot see anything gained in time or security by waiting until H can draw at shorter dates. Notes what John says about dividing shirtings into qualities and agrees great caution should be used. So far F [Finch] has marked 1 about 20 pieces of......... of last lot to Manchester and others 2; finer quality of course marked 3. Writer would leave them sent in separate packs because when customer saw all same number nothing would strike him provided sellers act with propriety - let writer know what he thinks. John has settled workers with Roberts very well but he is surprised to hear William's name brought into question about discount and purchase. Writer has lately bought some cotton of too bad quality which is worst thing a manufacturer can do especially when article low - only 4 bags. He requires cautioning. Writer desires John will do it. F to Manchester tomorrow. Mortifications of seeing Mr W [Whately] in Papers; Mother not well; ridden to Bubnell this afternoon; writer thinks to hear more about WW - which will do her no good. Does John think 12d can be obtained for decent Ducks without difficulty and if so F [Finch] thinks it will be proper to continue them.

[no title] D3580/C199 1811

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12 May 1811
John Longsdon to Mother - Congratulations on return of more peace and harmony than for some time. Weather promised a wonderful crop of grass - in fact of everything so Father cannot go onto his land without pleasure. Let him know if she wants anything and he will urge it for her. Does she wish to visit Bathing Place or would her health be benefited by temporary change of situation?
WW [Whately] misfortunes at a crisis - Asked writer to inform his friends of his situation. Doctor, he thinks means to assist him. J Barker still home.

[no title] D3580/C200 1811

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14 May 1811
John Longsdon to Father. Bill business will soon be arranged to his satisfaction. Bale of 65 pieces which William wished to be pushed off owing to inferior quality arrived while he was at Habgoods and sold them altogether for 12¼. Gd Cotton Ducks will meet regular sale at 12d and if they can be made any lower than shirtings they may answer. Remembers Mr F. [Finch] calculating them to cost nearly 1d per yd more.
Not happy about division of shirtings - when sales are heavy which must happen will be mixed altogether in any Commission House in London and sold in that manner. Let it have fair trial.
How do his pastures look and how far are his Lancaster cattle seem likely to do well?

[no title] D3580/C201 1811

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16 May 1811
John Longsdon to Father. Writer upset by effects of WM's [William Morewoods ?] purchase of 4 bales of inferior cotton on Father's mind and can only conclude that united efforts of greater part of his family to make him happy are rendered ineffective and are found to be too weak to be opposed to little misfortune of 4 bales of cotton having been bought of something too inferior a quality.
Writer's reaction may surprise him but that after treating all efforts to make him happy and put business on sound footing he should see from simple and very common error whole system deranged, his mind disturbed as have often seen, Mr F [Finch] sent off to Manchester evidently to neglect of what ought to be attended to at his proper situation and merely do nothing which requires such measures.

[no title] D3580/C202 1811

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18 May 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Sorrow and surprise at the matter being represented to John in the manner in which he has taken it up. Without true harmony and active exertion most willingly given on parts of himself and his brother and Mr F [Finch], much success cannot reasonably be expected. It has been a pleasing sensation to writer that it had been much improved of late and fully existed. Hope it does and will not be disturbed.
Why no comment or apology to John etc. Gregory on Manchester carrier arrived last night having lost his pocket book in which were 2 letters for him. 2 last weeks manufacture as near 130 pieces printed as writer can count. Hopes John can dispose of it. John's exertions of greatest satisfaction to writer and John must give earliest warning possible of diminishing demand. George Brushfield pressing for bills today, writer has drawn him one on Jones'.
Writer fears he has persevered too long in Manchester concern but think it was through a fond hope of fixing John and William respectably in life. Writer not without hope of seeing them both doing well before he dies.

[no title or date] D3580/C203

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20 May
John Longsdon to father. Writer closes subject in firm conviction that all happiness which this world can afford is most clearly within their reach. Nothing which he can do to promote father's and mother's ever withheld or done reluctantly.
Writer has applied to Habgoods for a few bills and he wrote to firm yesterday - J L & Co - prepared for any slackness which might take place in demand for shirtings. Not aware of any. They recommend F [Finch] to try article mentioned in letter to firm without diminution of his shirting weavers. Times bad or worse than ever but his business cannot take harm. Security is the first object and regular demand for a good article next. Writer will remit bills to Manchester direct and sending this evening £369

[no title] D3580/C204 1811

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24 May 1811
Mother to John Longsdon. Encouraged to hope brighter happier days yet in store. Fine beautiful spring with prospect of plenty. Brother returned from Lancaster with very nice lot of cattle - hope will do well and turn to profit. Full employment and much room for improvement in farming concerns now they are in possession of new purchase. Old barn at top of garden fortunately half fallen down - fortunately because fears it would not have been taken down.
Respects to Mr W Whateley or family - concerned for them; cannot take pleasure in thought of sea bathing without his father's free and full approbation. Not possible now; wait a more favourable opportunity.

[no title] D3580/C205 1811

Contents:

27 May 1811
John Longsdon to firm. Writer wishes reply to questions in letter of 20th. Habgoods account sales £420 sent to Manchester. Roberts very trifling and will be quoted in next.

[no title] D3580/C206 1811

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28 May 1811
John Finch at Longsdon formally to John Longsdon. Regarding £5.2/- charged him by Ward's quite correct if John has charged him with goods they sold him. Forward statement of account with Habgood and Bickers. Williams error in adding up 15 pieces of cotton Ducks sent on 4th of this month. Habgoods - said 507½ yards instead of 527½. Please correct it with them. Going ahead with 9/8 reeds John mentions 36 inches wide which stout and good - will stand a sixth more in value. Shirtings made lately of superior style. Writer sees duty on Cotton does not now take place.
Habgoods £671, 4 s/d account March the.... - balance in JL's favour £165. 17s/d Bickers account £153.6s 3d - balance in JL's favour £13.6s 3d.
Addendum from father - lost Mr Morewood on Sunday morning; melancholy though expected event. Has received letter of 20th with much satisfaction.

[no title] D3580/C207 1811

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28 May 1811
[Matthew] Gregory at Manchester to John Longsdon. Writer making some strong fustians, thinking of finishing a few and sending to Habgoods; before doing so take it as a great favour if John would give him his opinion about doing so and say if John thinks it would answer for him; likewise to mention it to them or to Mr Evans himself as John knows him. If John tells him writer is Mr Finch's brother-in-law as he has seen him at Manchester, and their terms of doing business and if writer were rather short of money whether they would accept for a small pt of amount goods sent.

[no title] D3580/C208 1811

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29 May 1811
John Longsdon at Longsdon to mother. Present quite safe [dried ham] enjoy it very much. Hope to see Mr M [Morewood] back in London and how friend at Thornbridge has died. Regret loss of first man who every assisted him in getting into situation of life he wanted and who has been so good a friend to him. Did not expect when he left London to see him no more. Tell Bessy 4 shirt ruffles came safe [? JM dead] Thursday am, 30 May 1811.

[no title] D3580/C209 1811

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Father to John Longsdon. Two oldest and most intimate friends gone; no confidential ones left but at a distance. Mr M [Morewood] to be buried today - one of most philanthropic hearts, never lost sight of ardent desire to ameliorate condition of lower classes and mend their morals; though might not succeed fully in general plans, had satisfaction of seeing self eminently successful in many particular instances. Losses in last 4 months more than he wishes John to know. John's conduct and exertion he now looks on as his sheet anchor.
Mr F [Finch] gone to take goods at Monyash, has pretty pointedly spoken to him on delay in reply to John's letter to firm, hopes no harm done. Seems most willing to exert himself and best way - to bury all past negligences in future exertions. Sorry William so forward in purchasing machinery; will try to think no more of it.
Sorry cannot augur favourably at present of grazing. John's brother has made a very bad debt but he would have heard nothing of it if he had possessed disposition to make family comfortable. Best season for grass writer has ever known and would be comfortable but for said disposition. Hears John done something further about PEI. Will not extended. War with America make it more advantageous.

[no title] D3580/C210 1811

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2 June 1811
Mother to John Longsdon - Just back from week in Alport - unexpected pleasure of his letter. Mr M [Morewood] returns to London tomorrow. Hope and pray his situation continues pleasant although this change has taken place. Thankful and happy with everything about her - when she sees his Father tranquil and easy - when he makes himself otherwise more than his spirits can struggle with. John may think she has been too serious in her first letter but such a thought was brought on by the hurry he put himself into concerning John's brother William but have not heard a complaint of the kind since the letter he received from her on the subject. Wishes to see him happy - earnestly desires to make him so - know it to be that of his Children also. Expecting William Hope father will fish.
Addendum by James: thanks for letter and fishing tackle. No idea of their grazing possible yet - will write when he has.

[no title] D3580/C211 1811

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2 June 1811
James to John Longsdon - No time to write between Lancaster and Buxton - not noticed earlier John's urgent request for answer. Barker and Ashford brought up letter and small parcel to be forwarded to John. Take opportunity of including in parcel £15.15s Od in gold and trust Mr G M [George Morewood] will not think it too cumbersome. He does not know what John will be able to make of the -------- but John will do the best he can. It was said a little while ago they [............] were bought here at 25/ and James should think them worth as much and about allowing John a share for negotiating them James has no objection to. The writer has been negligent in answering John's letters, must beg an immediate reply to this - Have 8 or 9 more but some payments that writer must make this week amount to £8 - as William comes here on Wednesday if John will enclose James a £10 note writer will give them to him to forward to John. If he thinks it worthwhile James sending them, it is writer's intention John keeps these 15 - £4 and four shillings for Mrs B and the remainder to be put in writer's credit unless he should make a bargain with his Father for his young horse - broken in this spring and would like to buy or exchange for him but Father unwilling. If father agrees and James has money to pay him, hope John can let him have another £10 until writer sells some of his cows £70 debt writer owes remains in his father's hand. Cattle much dearer at Lancaster and fear bought at too high prices to do much good. Father had 21 (2 or 3 lame) rest...... and grow pretty well - Father satisfied with them. James' not so promising - one very ill, doubtful whether she will come about again. Writer does not hear much said about business - hopes all is well. Father seems more anxious about money to reimburse GM [George Morewood?]

[no title] D3580/C212 1811

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3 June 1811
John Longsdon at Islington to Firm on collecting arrangements from weavers. Take in goods at Winster and elsewhere on Thursdays - but weekly manufacture sent to Manchester preceding day and remain until Saturday before bleacher takes possession, Monday before goods get to Croft - 12 days if goods at Winster etc. taken in on Friday and total manufacture for week sent to Manchester on following Monday and be given to bleacher on Tuesday and be in Croft on Wednesday - 6 days instead of 12. Admitting firm has altered system of taking in at Winster, principle still holds good as to home manufacturers, bulk of which came in on or before Saturday.
Since this year firm have generally found whole delivery has been sold and must know that had each monthly manufacture been delivered in 4 bales 8th, 15th, 22nd, 29th - on John's system delivered 6 days earlier - last on 23rd - so 3 bales coming into sales of month instead of 2 or saving of 1 month's interest on ¼ of firm's manufacture and giving other ¾ better chance of being well sold by being 6 days earlier in market.
London 5 - Please look at plan.
Evans said yesterday could have sold 100 pieces of shirtings got up in calico way to a House which had had few of that sort - none up. In execution of order and House could not wait. Glad satisfied with last month's sales. See no ground for curtailing manufacture - award goods will be lower and cotton and twist low. They have sold good New Boards at 12½d 14 days 3 months in London - necessary to quote article particularly good that the market may be glutted the quality may be nowhere else found.
Calicoes twist made to be of equal quality with shirting and in now way different but the weft is widely as described. Just sold all their shirtings 70 pieces to Habgoods at 12d. As to E Roberts & Co - think him declining again - no more consignments to them. Writer means what they hold to be brought in June sales if they can get 12 d. They have 3 bales.

[no title] D3580/C213 1811

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5 Jun 1811
John Longsdon to Father - Letters of 3 and 4 received - Beresford's dear bought but glorious victory. People here think them now too strong and too accustomed to fighting the French to be done out of the Peninsula.
Let William and F [Finch], persevere and writer will give early intelligence whenever goods cannot be sold quickly and to advantage.
Glad his mind turning to repose - fishing account extremely pleasing as is father's accustomed success. Recommend William to fish near bank rather than throw a long line.
Glad his partners are so good - diverted with some Islington farmers who have spoiled about 200 acres of fine hay by cutting in rainy part of month - part still soaking. J Barker awaiting commission with impatience.
Compliments to Anthony and Peter and all the Drake fishers.

[no title] D3580/C214 1811

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17 June 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Lost voice by cold caught going to Chapel Fair on Thursday last. Read letter in bed - excellent antidote; - so even now after a hurrying day with Thos. Marten the butcher. No rational objection to his plan for brother coming to John for a week to improve himself and approve of it.
20 June - Letters from William - going to Manchester on Tuesday, health permitting. William and Finch do not perfectly understand each other about the making of articles John orders. To act in unison is soul of business - these both mean same thing. Reeds William ordered for John's shirting calicoes rather too narrow - reed maker no doubt to blame but William should have examined them before he sent them. Has long observed a rashness in William in making bargains which will not easily be diverted from. Highly approve having him with John as soon as can be made convenient. Will write as soon as can. News of bills. Finch said broad calico will stand to about 11½ yards and he is going on with them.

[no title] D3580/C215 1811

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25 June 1811
Father to John - not well enough to go to Manchester - welcome letter of 22. What he says of money matters is not cheering. Will give Miss Morewood £30 immediately and hope to arrange matters with Messrs Jones to give GM [George Morewood] balance as he proposes and very liberal of Mr M - truly sensible of obligation.
From times and circumstances think it prudent to curtail in some measure manufacture. Will produce better goods, far too much hurry in Mr F's department. Not despairing of business but what times demand. Finch to Manchester yesterday to William to whom wrote corroborating arrangements for journey to Town.
Not yet acquainted with June sales but aware cannot be large. Fear him too sanguine about July because of badness of times.
Sold upwards of £100 of cattle all which will be paid in less than a month. James' Yorkshire Chess will he fears turn out quite bad but his feeding stock more promising than they were.
His Mother has told Mrs Barker about her habit.
How does W W [Whately] do - he knows he receives Mrs Shaw's dividend for money she has in the Funds on writer's recommendation - Inquire if not be proper to work on alteration. Wish Mr W could inform writer of exact annual amount of Land Tax he got redeemed for him. There is a mistake between him and Town of 3-4% which cannot yet be cleared up.
Finch to return to Monyash on Thursday where he must send the necessary to meet him - spoken as strongly as he can on telling William that Mr Bicker's order should be executed to his satisfaction and that John should have clear information about everything by William. The first pieces for Mr B came in last week and Finch says he has put 6 reeds out.

[no title] D3580/C216 1811

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29 June 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Letter of 27th received. Feels uneasy that John should think writer has unnecessarily decided to curtail manufacture. Admires what John has done and delighted and satisfied with his assurance there there is no need to decrease. Not one of F's [Finch's] faults to think he has too much to attend to - will eagerly go on and increase - and so would writer when prudent. Decided this morning not to discharge any weavers. F assures writer this week's goods upwards of 130 pieces in aggregate best he every made. None sold in Manchester since small lot William sold Pottern - fully agrees with John in putting stop to that traffic. Now fears putting G M [George Morewood] to inconvenience. What does G M think of returning it by bill on Jones at 3 months?
What does John say about Finch drawing on Habgoods to pay work people would be considered accom. but would it not interfere with arrangement of taking their own bills on their customers whose acceptances must strengthen Longsdons's security? If John can satisfactorily settle this point to draw for 30 or 40 a week would be sufficient reason to writer.
Shall write to William to come to dinner on Wednesday - Does John want him in London at any particular time. Probably come from Newhaven. Writer thinks the coach is called Cornwallis. Writer notes about Roberts and unfortunate last goods were sent him, bigger shock than writer expected.

[no title] D3580/C217 1811

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29 June 1811
John Longsdon to Mother. Mr W Whateley has gone through his examination and got his certificate in a manner more creditable to himself than any instance writer has heard of. At 3rd meeting his certificate was fully signed and now without any constraint. Mr Shaw may draw as usual for her dividend. Mr W is nearly well again.

[no title] D3580/C218 1811

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3 July 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Writer expecting letter and welcomed William to breakfast - rides to Bakewell this evening in expectation of letter from John and unless John alters the arrangement will be in Islington on Saturday evening.
Miss M declined the £30 writer offered her - but delighted to hear GM [George Morewood] comes this month. William will tell John all news. Before he died, Mr M after a long conversation said writer may think himself happy in having a son like John to be a guide or steersman to his family. Do not blame writer for cautioning him against stretching his arm too far in these bad times for he feels that on John will rest the future credit to attach to the name of Longsdon. 4 July - John's letter of 2nd...... ...... Send as John requests a bill dated to day at 3 months on Jones for Mr G M for £200. House can not be conveniently advised until Finch goes to Manchester on Monday or Tuesday next. Notes what John says about Jones taking bills to account and will take first opportunity to arrange it with the House. Understands there will be very little to pay at Manchester next week - no reply to writer's letter of 29th. On re-reading John's letter see he means enclosed bill for £253 to be sent to Manchester immediately but as F goes on Tuesday, no doubt GM will keep bill from presenting until advice given.

[no title] D3580/C219 1811

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8 July 1811
Liverpool. J Harrison to John Longsdon. Received his of 6 July this morning. Small box returned to him by this evening's mail. Carriage hitherto put into E M's account under the idea that it would be sent by an American vessel - once contracted with a Captain to take it but he afterwards declined - so no charges whatever on it. Capt Morrison of the Elizabeth would have taken it but Mr E M's injuctions nothing on board but stone ballast made writer think proper not to send it.
Respects to William Longsdon and will reply to his letters of 24 and 25 June when he returns to Manchester.
Everything remarkably dull in Liverpool. Unless some change takes place soon does not see how they are going to find employment. John Leech is studying French and expects to see him something remarkably good, if to be a merchant he will be of the first class.

[no title] D3580/C220 1811

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9 July 1811
Cousin S Barker to John [Longsdon] - Habit arrived safe last week and admired exceedingly and Miss Harriet Barker wants one like it - please order one immediately and send it by coach to her at Mrs Worsley's, Derby. She really wants it, being engaged to go to the sea in a fortnight.

[no title] D3580/C221 1811

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14 July 1811
Finch to John Longsdon. Letter of 12th received - happy both with sales made and remittances sent especially in uncommon depression of trade particularly in general articles of calicoes. Bicker's order attended to by sending his order to R Ormerod with strongest injunctions not to neglect sending out all he can next Tuesday. Will do best to have calico shirtings stout and good but no care can quite avoid a few thin ones occasionally, even from best weavers. Bulk of pieces will weight in gray state 8½ lb to 8 lb 10 oz, cannot go heavier in these reeds for calico shirting. Glad to have so favourable account of 9/8. At price he mentions will pay extremely well. Hopes those to Messrs Alcock & Co will be equally approved.
Addendum from father - Hope to hear from him soon by return of his brother who says Peake and himself intend leaving Town in a few days - glad to hear - hope he enjoys all pleasures journey affords.
Will pay Miss M any money she will take. Hear J Barker is gazetted -Good Luck to him.

[no title] D3580/C222 1811

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18 July 1811
John Longsdon to Mother - Hopes she's better - she will have no good account of writer from William but will get better as hot weather leaves. William has seen W Whateley and family - very much better spirits. Can she send him a basket of poultry? He would like it much.
Congratulates her on having Mr G M's [George Morewood] family for neighbours; they are coming next month.
Will soon need shirts - will get a piece of Irish linen and send it down to her to get made.
Getting on well in business. Father no need to worry. Finch and William get on well. Goods sell regularly and to some profit. Getting nearer to state in which ought to be in business and everything else. Only impediment is Father's and James' differences which he thinks will subside, or a remedy must be found. James never writes to writer and he knows writer has much less time than him but John means to enter into a regular correspondence with him which he doubts he will keep up. He thinks it may bring some remedy. In meantime go to Bubnell when she finds herself unwell at home - will do Father good to ride over to Bubnell frequently and hopes to hear that she is often there.
Will write to her again by Thomas Gardom - much the same and if not improved, Thomas has acquired no bad habits in London which is something in his favour for some young fellows get quite spoiled.
Mrs Barker not pleased with her son John's military career and writer is afraid he will lose his character with her by approving it so much for certainly he thinks he has taken a wise and spirited course. Well and repairs to headquarters of Northampton early next month.

[no title] D3580/C223 1811

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5 August 1811
John Longsdon to Father - Writer may go to Harwich on Friday next to embark for Heligoland - probably there a month. Agreed this morning with Mr M that if father wants to pay him give it to Miss M but if he prefers to wait until he comes, that is alright. Miss M needs some money.
Manufacturing affairs in best order writer ever saw them provided F [Finch] pays minute attention to orders which makes so much complaint in his last. J Barker left for Northampton this morning.

[no title] D3580/C224 1811

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6 August 1811
Islington. John Longsdon to Firm. Wrote on 2nd. About to be absent for time. Advice on probable demands in coming fall. Old staple of 7/8 shirtings almost certain to sell especially as last summer's make has been disposed of mainly in country trade - finer sort sells fully as well if properly made as common ones - perhaps better so that he may keep an assortment of reeds at work. Bad opinion of Ducks and advise no more of same width and quality as those now in progress. The 26" side common calico of which he spoke in his last made 27" wide and equally strong with the piece he saw would answer every need and sell as well as any Duck - in fact he had better call them Ducks and they will bring 11½ - 12 d a yard so that he cannot do better than make 10 or 15 pieces a week of his sort taking care that width and quality kept up. 9/8 shirtings much to his advantage to make well and regularly Do not send Alcock & Co any more than the order by any means but keep extra in Manchester until writer returns to London. He will soon sell them for him. 26 inches calico writer would decline as Finch has an assortment of 3 articles already, besides 6/4 shirtings which nothing should prevent being prepared as soon as Finch can do it. If his looms are too narrow William must get some old Tabby Looms or Muslin Looms. Expect to find a few made in 6 weeks time.
Expect to dispose of each week in winter
Ducks 27" white quality described 15 - 26
9/8 shirtings 36" wide white as new making 15 - 10
5/4 shirtings 40" wide white as new making ) - 10
6/4 shirtings 40" wide white as new making ) - 10
7/8 shirtings 80 - 90
Do not be discouraged and do not lower prices if sales fall in writer's absence. System a secure one. Manufacture in reasonable hands, goods adapted for market and have come from Manchester in good condition and very regularly.

[no title] D3580/C225 1811

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6 August 1811
Islington. John Longsdon to Mother - Pleased she is better. Writer is better since last wrote and now going to Heligoland - will be the cheapest watering place could go to and probably as good any may. No danger. Thomas Gardom and writer walked to Isleworth to her cousin the doctor on Sunday - wife very pleasing and pretty. W W [Whateley] regaining spirits and wife much better. Did William benefit - had not time to go with him to look at Lions, Tigers or Kings and Queens or any such curious animals but must be improved more or less in his ideas of business and he is very diligent.
Messages to Barker and has received payment for Miss H [Harriet] B [Barker]'s habit.

[no title] D3580/C226 1811

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11 August 1811
James Longsdon to John - ashamed he has not written - as his voyage postponed for few days writes now. Writer will leave nothing undone to contribute to peace and habits of parents - differences of opinion between writer and father much less frequent. Mother had few days at Bubnell, better than a few weeks ago. Has urged her to go to a bathing place.
£6.6s from Mr B [Barker] for Miss B [Barker]'s habit - think he said balance of £7 due to him which with £6.6s intended remitting in about a fortnight. Let writer know if to send William any part of it and whether writer should send it to London any day after Wednesday.
Think William has left his tongue behind in London - no account of his journey or whether anything to his liking or disliking.
Going on to moors tomorrow and hope to be more successful when partridge shooting commences.
Cattle now growing pretty well and beef so far sold as well as could be expected. This year favourable for the Gargol at present; have not suffered much. Wish pleasant journey - if John wants money before he goes, draw it from father's concerns and James will pay Father or Mr F[Finch]

[no title] D3580/C227 1811

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11 August 1811
Mother to John Longsdon - meant to write long letter but surprise when father brought John's letter to Bubnell put out of her head. Much concerned about his headaches. Have thought of going to sea because fortnight ago when very unwell father said if she wished to try sea bathing he would make no objection but not convenient for a son or brother to take her there - season far advanced - thinking of meeting him instead next spring. Given it up for this year.
Particularly pleased on William's return with his manners and conduct which a little resembled John's - reason to think him much gratified by his journey yet he is very silent.
Barker's much concerned about John but sensible of his civilities to him. Mrs H B [Harriet Barker] has left Ashford but received habit in time to wear it day it arrived to come to dinner. Miss M's friends at the cottage are well.
See Mr & Mrs William M several times. Poor M at Rawdale low, dejected and melancholy from late loss.
Take care. Wish to get John a piece of cloth for shirts from Johnson; send her a shirt to make by.

[no title] D3580/C228 1811

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12 August 1811
Northampton J Barker to 'Dear Jack', addressed to J Longsdon, Esq, 1 Asteys Row, Islington, London. Hoped to hear from him but disappointed. Did not see that bird of passage (Thomas Carter) on his flight through Northampton having stationed himself at the wrong inn to wait for him. When writer arrived at the other, the coach was just gone but a gentleman had enquired for writer with a letter which said was of no consequence and as he did not meet with him he would take it along with him. 'So much for your punctual messenger'. Enclose a £5 note all he can at present to father of Anne Hughes formerly in service of Mrs Dowley. (With detailed instructions for delivery).
Writer knows how things go and how money account goes when Longsdon with Mrs Cundee. Trunk to J Barker, 48th Foot, Angel Inn, Northampton. Master King the tailor, dammed scoundrel, overcharged and furnished wrong articles. Instead of blue pantaloons ought to have had white pantaloons, grey trousers and white breeches with military boots, all of which can get here cheaper and better. Colonel Erskine, commander, man of whom impossible to speak too highly, not likely (though may) go out before next spring. Second battalion having been annihilated. Amuse themselves in this stupid place as well as they can. Had a ball and expect another. Have made some acquaintance among the ladies in spite of general aversion of the inhabitants to the Army: and by behaving well at church and looking dammed serious in the presence of the old ladies they may all of them be admitted into company of the young ones. On ball night whilst last partner talking to writer carriage drove off with her party. He set off home with her without his hat which he had lost and met two gentlemen coming to seek her. Caused some talk. How is Longsdon's health? Does he go to Heligoland? Does John improve in punctuality? Has he heard from James? How does Longsdon's business? How does go on with his German? Love and messages to several ladies and messages to London acquaintance. Writer now in habit of rising pretty early being obliged to appear on parade at six in morning a mile away. Forgot his umbrella which would have been useful here on a journey which was very wet one. Box coat secured every part by his head. If of no use to him cord it on top of his trunk. If already sent keep umbrella. Will hear from writer when he has heard from Longsdon.

[no title] D3580/C229 1811

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12 August 1811
Finch to John Longsdon. Thanks for letter and recommendations. 7/8 shirting shall be made and finer ones improved in stoutness if possible. Had some twist for cotton Ducks or would have stopped then sooner. Are beginning sort he described of 27 width.
Regret small quantity 9/8 calicoes recently made - one of principal weavers ill for some time and rest went out to do harvest work. Now this is over hope to make them in regular quantities; when 26 inch calicoes all in from weavers shan't make anymore. Expect 2 reeds next Wednesday for 6/4 shirtings which he means to put out with all speed, has recently found looms and weavers at Monyash that will make them well. Should have 4 ready in about fortnight. Will attend to all Longsdon's points. Hope to make 100 to 120 pieces weekly. Sorry linens likely to turn up so ill. Stopped the make of them as soon as could but all articles of the sort have been declining in value ever since. Not yet completed preparations for increase of carding and weaving concerns. Have a single carding engine which rather surpasses his expectations. Does not doubt he shall be able to give Longsdon a pleasant account. New carder and spinner came recommended to them last week and has engaged him. Went to Manchester last week and had disagreeable matter about Messrs Jones & Co rejecting Habgood's bill merely because it was not direct on London. William has paid it to Messrs Jno Moon & Son. Their account cotton due this month £186.7s.0d. now paid. William received two bills £160 given to Gordon Pares & Co towards monthly account and £149 to James & Co.
Addendum from Longsdon's father. Finch doesn't approve of re-opening connections with Mr Ward. Father agrees. Has been shooting their own moor - brought mother fine brace. Matthew came to shoot to his surprise. James goes to Abney with him - pleasant days.

[no title] D3580/C230 1811

Contents:

Mr Finch's remarks on Mr L[Longsdon]'s letter dated 20 August 1811. Wet goods that has been in the canal he has his opinion. Two pairs of cotton ducks sent last week he thinks will be 27. The next shall be wider. W Longsdon must prepare them more twist or they cannot go on regular. RB refers him to his last letter for the sorts. By all means stop Jas. Haigh's coming to Longsdon for the present. The linens they will endeavour to dispose of at Longsdon's. The remainder of the letter he will be kind enough to answer as he thinks proper.

[no title] D3580/C231 1811

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21 August 1811
John Longsdon to father. Journey now postponed to 23rd. First object should be to establish good relationship with his bankers. Should be regular balance of £200 in father's favour. Interest account should be likewise in his favour, both of these may be accomplished before long. Regular sale of goods would provide former and as for latter, if father draws new bills for less than three months which is short enough today, writer will undertake to make such lodgements as shall throw the interest in father's favour at years end. But no bills at less than three months. An allowance of a month's interest on a banker's acceptance at three months is a very poor offer for a 2nd bill. At least if any one refuses it writer would end the account with him. Trying to get some cash to place in Jones' hands. If he gets £100 this week and as much on his return by father persevering in above system the securities which are in Jones' hands must fall due some time previous to father's drafts and he will always have an immediate resort in case of need. Hopes to show father means of making his payments until 1 October and if not then returned and he needs money if Habgood will supply bills on September sales - part at three months.
Customers J Bickers & Co house not supposed to have much capital but in pretty safe way of business and manager an active man. Told William he would not exceed £300 with them, principal confidence from information communicated by TG.
Alcock Watkin & Co - in carpentry trade. If they keep to that entirely may be deemed safe. Would limit credit to £300 until clearer look out for trade in general. Writer likes Habgood the best. Probably find four customers on his return.
Mr William succeeds in getting orders from people whom he deems perfectly safe for as great an amount as their means will furnish and their means by no means inconsiderable. Better opinion of them doing well than writer has had once they got into difficulties. Mr W's friends have advanced him a handsome sum in cash.
23 Aug, good opinion of AN. Would like to sell them about £100 goods worth.
Williams answer to writer's letter of 17th to hand - balance required from Habgoods for Sept £150. Have got from Habgoods £130 cash this day, £39.10s. Cash 11 November and £14019s cash 19 Nov. Shall put cash into James' hands and send bills to William specially endorsed by Habgoods. Some trouble to procure cash but determined to begin system. Father has still a balance in Habgoods. The August sales not made out, not large, about £280. If father can furnish anything from sales of cattle to Mr F [Finch] it will help his banking account and writer should be convenient. If it is not he can do without.
Fridays are post days to Heligoland - write care of J & George Morewood here and put at carrier to be forwarded. On return from Heligoland intends to effect an insurance against fire on probably account of father's goods lying at Habgoods during week. If father's newspaper does not come to him, address a line per post to the Editor. Have had no opportunity of calling.

[no title] D3580/C232 1811

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5 September 1811
Heligoland. John Longsdon to father. Hope his harvest is completed and that he is enjoying a little partridge shooting. Much pleased with William's correspondence after he left London.
Mr G M [Morewood] must be father's neighbourhood - please tell him that writer could not succeed at Harwich in getting any stock for Island consumption - never a ham or tongue for sale in Harwich. Writer has to subsist on produce of island except coffee and sugar which are tolerably cheap and rather intolerably so. Change of air and diet likely to do writer good - change more effectual by him going without his dinner sometimes and shall be more pleased with every day fare when returns home. Health now good. When less engaged in business of their friends, writer will look about him and perhaps buy a parcel of twist at a low rate if he can find any first quality of their numbers. The best 40 hanks sold at 1/9 Carriage to London about 2½d per pound. Shall buy nothing if not good and very low - many buy small lot of raw cotton. Do not write to him in Heligoland.

[no title] D3580/C233 1811

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17 September 1811
Harwich. Longsdon to father. Writing in self defence. Packet came in early morning and no conveyance offering to load on until evening; it is some degrees worse than a headwind which costs nothing if one gets nothing by it. Here writer must pay not only for what he eats and drinks but for almost every question he asks.
23 Aug left London. 27th left Harwich. 30th arrived Heligoland. Left island 13th, arrived at Harwich 17th Sept. Expect to arrive in London by this evening's mail which will put writer in at 7 tomorrow morning.
(Description of Island). One mile long, 1/8th to ½ of mile across elevated on west 200 feet and some on Southwest 150 ft with one road up from a little sand bank called the Lower Town by a flight of steps. Two thousand people, five or six cows, two hundred sheep, thirty goats and some pigs and may be pleasant to those who like it. Soil very luxuriant.
Made no purchases. Good pernambuco cotton offered at 12d per pound. Fine loaf sugar at auction at very low prices. Mutton and beef 1/9 to 2/- pound sterling. Wish father had such a market for his stock.
19th Sept London. TG informs writer of mother's absence from home; pleased; convinced she will benefit. Will wait to hear from father before attempt business.

[no title] D3580/C234 1811

Contents:

21 September 1811
Father to James Longsdon. Writer has settled many accounts to reciprocal satisfaction. Now taking stock. New man to manage carding which proceeding. Writer approves F [Finch] by regulating machinery produced more work so they can spin nearly whole of their consumption at Longstone. Nothing on sales since he left London. Fear James will find Habgoods not maintained prices he expected but hope they continue to make sales on solid ground. No details from Manchester. William ill.

[no title] D3580/C235 1811

Contents:

24 September 1811
Manchester. Mother to John. She has been with his Uncle Gardom at Parkgate for bathing and John's sister Katherine with them returned to Manchester last night and unexpectedly found William very weak from a bleeding from his nose. Unable to sit up or use pen for some days and medical attendant says he must use no effort for two or three days more. Have all received benefit from bathing and Uncle hasn't had any of his pain whilst there. He means to be at home tomorrow evening. Writer means to stay a few days here with William as well as spend a few days with Mrs Addison whose kind and friendly disposition John is well acquainted with. Admires situation and comforts of this house; peace and quiet. Has left hurry of harvest and has escaped the Wakes and feels much better.
Addendum from William - details of two bales sent to Habgoods on 16th and 23rd. Father just arrived unexpected; sent 15 pieces 9/8 shirtings on to Alcock & Co.

[no title] D3580/C236 1811

Contents:

25 September 1811
Manchester. Father to John Longsdon. Brother recovering; weaker than writer expected to find him. Agree on propriety of contracting.
Can spin etc. at home for as many goods as writer is apprehensive they can find profitable sale for. Writer hopes they can find employment for their own machinery without disadvantages. A bolt to set off.? Mother in good spirits. Observes decline in most manufactured goods except strong velveteens. William agrees on making no more goods than can be done with their own preparation. Thinks prudent to push off or sell as much as possible without improper sacrifice as soon as John can. Spoke with Mr William Jones about drawing on account. Expressed himself without hesitation about writer's solidity. Writer told him the footing meant to draw - it was agreed or rather observed that if they found themselves too much in advance to give writer an intimation.
Addendum by William - father's observation to Mr Jones respecting them being under advance were not, writer thinks, so explicit as he intimates but John knows his general manner of speaking on this subject. That he has called on Jones writer is satisfied as he apprehends they shall encounter no little difficulty in earning their means so as to render a loan unnecessary and these people would not he thinks hesitate to advance a few hundred pounds. Their financial concerns are very low and they have some heavy accounts to pay in October. Account with Bickers all drawn except one small sum of £28 or £30 and the account current with that house will be near £260 - John must judge on propriety of going further. Father spoke with TG who doesn't think least not. Writer has few ducks in warehouse, about 20 pieces, offer to B if John likes.

[no title] D3580/C237 1811

Contents:

25 September 1811
John Longsdon to father. Has sent August sales and hopes to remit £200 which William has written for tomorrow. No improvement in market - think they should make as many goods only as find regular market demand. If new operations - spinning at Longsdon - succeeds would it not be as well to confine themselves to their own preparations during winter months - Oct, Nov and Dec - January meets the spring market. Writer suggests this as the stock account seems to be increasing. Habgoods speak favourably of the goods yet writer thinks they will have no difficulty in sales but he would prepare against worst and preserve ease in finance, cost what it might.
Father says he wants to see writer. Come to London with Mr G M [George Morewood]; father would meet many an old friend who would welcome him; would do him good and they would have leisure at Islington to talk business and everything else. Twenty four hours from Chesterfield to Islington.
Father says nothing of his corn harvest or grazing. How is the season for partridges? If father could send few, writer would like it very much.
Addendum formally to firm. Writer has informed Habgoods that consignments to their house are at despatchers own risk so far as relates to fire, therefore insure for fitting amount at Longsdons own office without delay. Ask how many pieces in Habgoods hands as writer's conjecture not agree with theirs. Goods very heavy this week - no promise of improvement.

[no title] D3580/C238 1811

Contents:

6 October 1811
Finch to John Longsdon. Ten pieces cotton ducks such as No 6458 - two going off tomorrow. Can make ten pieces gray this month - how soon they reach London depends on bleacher and John's brother William. Only two reeds that will make them. Cost price, grey, 11d of a yard. Will now be from ½ to 1d lower. Bleaching (he believes) 1/3 a piece - 1/- John thinks sure article for trade, can make ten to twenty pieces weekly.
Addendum from father. Approve of insuring stock. Sun Fire Office say new policy necessary that no charge for it but business best done in London. George Morewood will give John his opinion when he comes to town. Finch calculating to make 80 pieces a week - this week's production 148 and many more broad ones. Shall be pinched for money for some time and shall send William about £60 of his own and draw him £100 on Jones for Gardom which writer hopes he will find sufficient for all Tuesday's calls.

[no title] D3580/C239 1811

Contents:

8 October 1811
John Longsdon to Finch. Letter of 5th to hand. Pleased stock taking better. By steadily adhering to manufacture of articles for home consumption which his weavers understand, his business will be a profitable one. Writer has incurred various charges, expenses for which Finch must reimburse him. Credit it him £5 in his father's account exclusive of postage and he will be no gainer.
E Robert & Co if current shall be laid before them first time writer can go about it, so settlement made. Thomas Ward account likewise. Father, William and Finch unnecessarily alarmed. Has seen so many of these alarms that hears of them with no emotion now; writer firmly believes no cause for uneasiness. William's selling to Potter at the price he did most weak impolitic measure writer thinks him guilty of. Writer has clearly said before that whenever the system of getting to Potters the grey should be recommended. Writer would immediately decline all further interference. He sold the 57 pieces too low by 10% and exposed Finch's poverty and his ill judgement into the bargain.
Finch's shirtings much esteemed and Alcock and Co have orders for them before they come in constantly for country customers. 5/4 and 6/4 not full width or would have gone off like the 9/8.
Writer has just received letter of 6th about Ducks. Has sent William an order for them at 12d to Alcock Watkin & Co. If Finch can make then regularly at 10½ grey - but writer apprehends he cannot unless he can get some double twist made low in Lancashire. If he can make them at 10½ grey, make 10 a week. Of the narrow Ducks, Finch has made 10 times as many as writer had any idea he would from the repeated assurance he had that they were given up excepting those already bought. They have been a very traditional article from Finch. Urging sales all he can with Habgood and Co and hopes to render a decent account for October. In meantime, hopes to supply what bills he wants by insisting on compliance with original agreement which was to have bills when wanted by paying interest. William knew when he sacrificed a week's make of goods to raise £70. Wishes to be informed more immediately of Finch's stock taking - entirely in every particular and wants description and valuation of stock of his debtors and creditors so writer can see how Finch's capital employed.

[no title] D3580/C240 1811

Contents:

9 October 1811
John Longsdon to mother. Writer hears from [George Morewood] that she arrived home improved in health, Katie particularly so. Wishes she, Bessy were coming. Has got his rooms now painted and papered, is really quite smart. Hopes very much to see her next spring. If she can get cloth in her neighbourhood, will send shirt. If she wants him to get cloth, let him know by Mr [George Morewood]. Wants half a dozen cotton stockings from her brother G G, same sort he let T G have at 2/6 per pair. Wants these much and deferred buying them because cost him 1/6 a pair more in same quality. William can forward them if she will get them run in the heel before they go to Manchester. Expects news when Mr G M arrives. If he doesn't make her neighbourhood more pleased it is a pity he left this - for it is much less so to writer than it used to be. Please send basket of poultry - wishes to present some to W Whateley and Mrs Ballard having received great civilities from each of these families. Please ask Mrs G M to send Mrs B through Mr G the little boy's measurements to have some clothes made from - frocks.
John Barker still at Northampton and likes the services.

[no title] D3580/C241 1811

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10 or 11 October 1811
Father to John Longsdon. John is principal source of satisfaction writer feels or looks forward to in this world. Hurt at the manner of writer not approving of patterns being sent to Mr Willson.
When writer heard he wanted patterns sent to Mr R, John was so near leaving London that writer could not give John his reasons. Immediately thought if Mr W [Wilson?] sent an order in John's absence it would probably (from their former mode of doing business) be a large one which writer could not permit to be executed. So thought best not to send patterns. Once sent by Mr W as he was going hence to London a parcel of bill stamps rendered useless by the change of the Stamp Act and which he said he would get exchanged at the Stamp Office and send the useful ones down to Manchester. Never heard word since, though one memento at least has been left at their company's house at Manchester.
Strong claim of gratitude on firm in which Mr W acted so conspicuous a part. Trusts if Mr W can be of service to John in the course of business he will be.
Brothers sale to Potters, writer agrees with John. [...] 13 Oct, Sunday evening, add. William's mind of late much improved but considerable ability and great caution required to be equal to the situation he manages in such times as these. Times so bad for manufacturing and so great a mass of manufacturers possessing more activity than considerations that it is impossible at present to do much with a confined capital with reasonable degree of safety. Admires John's activity but perhaps better if they had latterly made fewer.
Beside increasing stock it would have been means of goods being made better if John's directions better attended to. Greatest fault as writer sees is in the reeds being made too narrow and in which William has erred worse - but lay aside recrimination and do their best; part with worst weavers and attend with care and exactness to orders and directions John communicates. Like new carding and spinning usage which has considerably increased quantity and shortly will qualify.
Apprehensive about stock in hand. Family circumstances of late pressed hard upon writer. Looks forward to laying a solid foundation for John and William to walk upon.
Danger of selling to unsafe houses - talked with acquaintance of Mr Ward when at Manchester. Checked on Alcocks; respectable house but Alcock not rich.
Keeling who has tenant right of Peak Forest Mill wants to know if writer has any thought of taking it. When George Morewood returns, put a quantity of good letter paper in his trunk - not gilt - but this writer writes upon execrable. William said Hog a partner in Roberts house called and told him he was sure he could sell the finished 6 shafts for 19d at least and wished him to put them into his hands. Cautioned William against parting so vague a promise - same promise made before by same house and not realised.
Week ending 5 Oct, 148 pieces. 120d. 100 pieces. Considerable increase of broad ones. Writer expects William and Mr Addison on Sunday on a shooting excursion. Jas. sent John a little game. Hopes to send his mite. English Chronicle is again come but not a bit better printed. Mr Bossley finds same - agreed to write joint letter to Editor but forgot. Please inform him of shameful negligence of his public.
11 Oct 1811. Mother to John Longsdon. Looking forward to Spring. Will get cloth from Mr Johnson and get John a set of shirts made if he will send a shirt and directions how he wants them made. Will get stockings if any remaining. Father cannot come to London with Mr M - too much business. Wishes she had health and strength enough to learn farming; would enjoy it and find time for improvements - easy if set about with method and activity. James has been out with his gun and they will try to make up a hamper for John this week. Will send best fowls or ducklings as soon as weather colder, James sends 2½ brace partridge and a pheasant.

[no title] D3580/C243 1811

Contents:

16 October 1811
John Longsdon to father. Sorry quotation from William's letter about patterns for Willson upset him; wrote to William under strain of moment; writer's feelings for father never waver. Thinks it likely he may introduce father's goods to Puckle & Co on Mr William's getting the patterns.
Received mother's letter and hamper and much obliged to her and James and thanks Mr Barker for his hare.
Agree 7/8 shirtings must be curtailed. Habgoods doing utmost to sell shirtings. Pleased about James & Co.
Profit on stock taking small, but considering amount of business, reasonable.
Will see to insurance - £800 should be covered for 6 months - will call on printer of father's paper and ask him if he means to improve on type. Tomorrow will send William £198.

[no title] D3580/C244 1811

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22 October 1811
John Longsdon to firm. Thinks he can find customers for ducks from double twist if can be made for 10½d gray and for some 9/8 made from their double twist which preferred to those from single twist. If they can get strong double twist at 2/4 lb they can start 9/8 shirtings in reeds which now make 5/4 which need not interfere with the common sort for Alcock, Watkin & Co.
What do 6/4, 9/8 and 5/4 cost per piece - saying they cost "about so much a yard" no guide. Wishes to know how many shillings a piece will stand to them Writer can form a judgement what they ought to bring - length at 31 yards.
Very few goods sold for October; can promise funds until December without encroachment on their banker. Fewer 7/8 shirtings they make the better - but do not damn themselves and turn off the weavers hastily whom in a few weeks they may wish they had kept employed. Finch to tell writer when various sums on Bickers come due as he means to limit credit to about £300 though he thinks their house is doing business well and steadily. Find debt of M L & Co taken at 2/6 - last March if writer is correct taken at 2/-.
Glad old ducks to be dropped. Long consumed capital, time and expense and never paid one shilling.
Manufacture of D T shirting rendered desirable from circumstance of weaver being under no necessity to use dressing on the warp which must keep them more honest and be of no disadvantage to the goods.
Never been informed how they draw on Alcock & Co and wonder no advice of drafts handed to writer. If they write to them there - giving unnecessary trouble to both parties and expense.
Addendum to father. Afraid he does not intend to come to London and very sorry; change would do him good. Expects to find John Barker at his lodgings tonight or tomorrow on way to Portsmouth for embarkation.

[no title] D3580/C245 1811

Contents:

26 October 1811
Finch to John Longsdon. Quick visit to Manchester - trade very flat, cottons and twist pretty steady - got little twist for Gordons 6d a bundle lower - Mr William called on Tuesday and has taken samples of some white goods. Spoke very highly of prices and pieces to Longsdon's uncles saying he had never seen any better anywhere. Hope 7/8 shirtings sold soon that they may avoid parting with some good weavers - turned many off and still keep reducing them daily - notwithstanding they do not make so few pieces in proportion as at this time of year weavers work uncommon hard. Will attend to what Longsdon says about double twist duck but thinks it scarcely possible to improve on some they have in the work house. Has re-examined stock taking accounts and found errors - balance now in their favour £264. 3s 8½d ML & Cos debt taken at 2/-.
Writer said 2/6 and made a mistake. Cannot get double twist at less than 2/8 per pound.
Prices of pieces 9/8 piece 31 yds £1.8s6d)
Yd wide" 31 £1.12s0d) grey
5/4 30½ £1.13s0d) slate
6/4 30 £1.17s3d)
Bills running on Bickers. 6 Aug due 9 Nov £95. 2 Sept due 5 Dec £73.4s. Cannot say what goods since stock taking because day book at Manchester. All know undrawn for is £27.14s6d will be drawn for in a few days at 2 nos. Writer has only drawn one bill £40.15s on Alcock due 18 Nov. Drawing three bills today on them £102.15s on all. If anything in Alcock's account concerning wrappers please rectify.
Two people from Lancashire repairing mules. When finished, expects to make good weft and moderate prices. Addendum from father - William and Addison returned from shooting trip to Duckmanton - sent John Longsdon from Heath on Hope coach on 24th. Two brace partridge, hare and pheasant. Wishes he could come to London. William not quite resumed strength.

[no title] D3580/C246 1811

Contents:

11 Nov 1811
Father to John Longsdon - Reluctant to give news - did not expect stagnation in shirtings and saw prospect when trade got into any tolerable way that by John's exertion would be in line to meet market with advantage and to John and William. Sent Finch to Manchester on Tuesday on account of William's illness - did not and could not sell piece of any description. Says John has written to William cautioning him against selling any of the gray through fear he should sacrifice from an apprehension of shortages of money. Self apprehensive of stagnation - yet does not despair. Supposes John informed by William how their payments stand at Manchester. Wishes John would write to him direct as to how he is situated for supplying him.
Respects to Mr George, Morewood and accords with John's advice about using his permission to draw - if proper opportunity occurs thank him. Finch returned from Manchester on Wednesday with indifferent account of William's health. Two men repairing mules here already a fortnight - expect as long again. Sale of fat cattle suddenly and unexpectedly stagnant as shirtings.

[no title] D3580/C247 1811

Contents:

15 November 1811
London. John Longsdon to father. Friend Mr Wissman visiting. No change in markets except for raw cotton which will probably remain at present value until measures adopted by American Congress known. Think it cannot decline much.
Advises drawing £150 on J Gell and will send next week something from Habgoods & Co for rest of this month's demands. Please tell William of this - by which imagines father will send his draft at three months on RGM to Manchester.
Sales - thinks goods must advance soon. No likelihood of being made so low as have been and stocks not very great. Any American demand would draw market for moment. Habgood & Co going on at 11d. Would rather hold than sell more if they can meet all demands. Caution William against selling in gray - leaves no profit. Mr Finch builds on very slight foundation. Pleased to see William enter into proper spirit of business. Finch right to put mules into good repair. Asks for oatmeal - often breakfasts on hasty pudding.

[no title] D3580/C248 1811

Contents:

24 November 1811
Islington. John Longsdon to mother. Letter by Mr Wissman who leaves for Harwich on 3 or 6 Dec will come again to England in Spring. Writer will send old shirt as pattern for new. Wants two or three made from Mr Finch's Cotton Shirting for nightshirts as soon as possible before winter far advanced. General health good - trouble with coughs, headaches almost gone but still feels effect of thump he got so many years ago beside his right ear - pain brought on by uncommon exercise or emotion.
Not coming to Derbyshire at Christmas - console self with mother's visit in Spring. Not yet written to father - will he object to mother and Bessy leaving him with so young a housekeeper.
25 Nov. Thanks for handsome present of poultry which are very fine indeed. Best respects to Uncle G Gardom and thanks him for hare which Thomas and writer made a course of. Trying stockings through and finding better than a pair or two of the first promised. Shall keep them and he must make John an allowance for damaged ones. Comments on local news. Promises to attend to hats for sisters. Enquire at Angel Inn, Chesterfield, Saturday next for a barrel of oysters addressed to father to be sent off on Thursday by Leeds mail.

[no title] D3580/C249 1811

Contents:

25 November 1811
Islington. John Longsdon to father. Thanking him for attentions to friend Wissman. Letter borne by Mr Morewood. Firm to be altered next year and own employ to be somewhat changed but finds self advancing and his situation a more important one. General health very good.
Notes father has drawn £150 on R Gell - made remittances to William and meant to have sent Habgoods accounts. Sales for month tomorrow - but their book keeper has had an accident. £400 from 7/8 shirtings at 11d. Expects an advance. Cotton will not be under 15d - only fear father's great anxiety about business - by which health and happiness suffer. Sorry William had relapse - must be very careful this winter. Sunday three quires excellent letter paper to Finch and two quires for mother's and such as like this he writes on - not as good as expects, very low, 1/3 per quire.
Hopes more fortunate in selling off stock of fat cattle. Wheat 5/- per quarter lower today.

[no title] D3580/C250 1811

Contents:

30 November
Longsdon. Father to John Longsdon. Delighted with letter and news. Considers speculation in twist. At present price of raw materials their articles cannot be made as they now calculate them.
Sorry about William's relapse; without the intelligence from him writer wishes and expected.

[no title] D3580/C251 1811

Contents:

7 December 1811
London. John Longsdon to father. Their manufacturing affairs coming fast to crisis when expedient to judge whether to make goods at all will be prudent. Cotton already 16d at Liverpool - expected to keep its price. Twist is advancing and unless goods get up in the same proportion writer would not make them - must wait a little to see and likewise to know whether speculation in cotton can keep it up.
President's speech betrays enmity to England and weakness of his own country. Does not think United States much better off than Holland.
Not pressing sales at Habgoods thinking that goods must advance in January - if needs money, draw £150 remaining of G H offered - better than sacrificing goods.
Memorandum to mother. Shall not want any shirts made from cotton as he has got a few made here from some of their own manufacture to sleep in. Cough almost better.

[no title] D3580/C252 1811

Contents:

14 December 1811
London. John Longsdon to father. Twist has got higher but cotton met with a check; thinks will find it difficult to get 16d. Cannot easily go above as large importations must flow in when advance known in States. Do not expect to do much good if they must pay 16d and 2/4 for twist. No-one will buy anything until January is well in therefore they must be quiet. Mr Finch pays attention to qualities - by far most important thing. 9/8 shirtings are a favourite and will go off well.
Writer has not interfered with Thomas Ward's acceptance for £30 - of course it reverts back. They are not much hurt in his fall. Lesson to John (?) not to do business with anyone who is not in strict sense a "man of business".
Asks how are cattle. Smithfield reports considerable advance in price of beef this week. Meant to see Duke of Bedford's show of cattle today but could not get out. May do so on Monday. Will advise on sales next week.

[no title] D3580/C253 1811

Contents:

20 December 1811
Father to John Longsdon. Just heard from William wanting remittances for accounts brought in - saying John has recommended the purchase of twist. He has brought 50 bundles at 2/2 and could get no more at that price. Cotton is flatter, thinks cotton more likely to keep its price than twist. Hopes John will be able to send William £200 in two bills - unwilling to ask George Morewood for more at present. Good opinion of new spinner but thinks Mr Finch does not see him altogether in the light he ought. E L acknowledges barrel of oysters which came fresh and good on Saturday evening.

[no title] D3580/C254 1811

Contents:

21 December 1811
London. John Longsdon to mother. Forgot to send shirt pattern with Mr G - apologises that no new hats appear - not weather for mens' hats, this damp air quite spoils them. Will try to send them on Thursday. Habgood Evans and Browne known by JL & Co offered to send barrel of oysters to writer's address, directed them to his father to go on 26 Thursday by Leeds Mail carriage paid. Last barrel was Mr Wissmann's present. Writer has to get some small things for Mrs Barker, will try to get them all off by Leeds Mail and her carrier can bring them all to Longsdon. Mrs B receive them on Sunday. Advises her to attend Bakewell Assemblies. Offered two tickets for Hackney Assemblies - declined on grounds of cold.
Does she think father would object to her and Bessy coming to see writer? Does she think Miss Morewood would come to town to pay a visit about the same time?
Spent Sunday at Mr Mackmurdos. She would not be surprised at him falling in love there if she knew the family - but if writer ever so much inclined he dare not while he sees so much difficulty in getting bread and cheese.
Family news.

[no title] D3580/C255 1811

Contents:

22 December 1811
J Peake at Longroom Barracks near Plymouth to James Longsdon at Longsdon. Just returned from drill - writing how engaged since leaving Longsdon. Journey longer than anticipated - 350 miles from Manchester. Barracks on hill top - would be very pleasant in summer, but now suffer from bad weather. The late alteration in militia has caused resignation of Major and his brother Captain Ashton. Writer's cousin has received the majority and one of Lieutenants will have a company. Should James like to occupy the vacant one? Complement of Regiment 853 but not yet complete. Seven battalion companies, two rifles and one light infantry company and during absence of Lord Stanley is commanded by Colonel Wilson. Inspected last month by Major General Thomas in presence of General England. Men elated - pay increased considerably for last two months. Cannot stop them getting drunk off duty. Notice fewer jackets turned on parade and less occasion for clogs every day.
Regiments in this garrison are the Cheshire, Shropshire, First Somerset, Devonshire, Glaswegan, Second Lancashire and Roscommon Irish just arrived, the artillery and marines. News of dinners.

[no title or date] D3580/C256

Contents:

29 December
London. John Longsdon to father. Mr G Morewood means to mention necessity for journey by John to Heligoland, actual danger not so much an objection as unpleasant season of year. Should go and return by Packet as before. Will send William circa £200 on Monday when Habgood and Co willing to give writer £500 - hopes will see them into times when solid property can be converted into money. Still expects an advance in January in price of goods but Manchester people in very low spirits, not doing any business there.
Would continue present system for a month and then see what sort of a lookout they have.
Smithfield market kept up advanced prices for beef and mutton. Would like to know how father's grazing affairs progress but know not how to find it out. Father could have drawn £150 on George Morewood with perfect propriety but do as he thinks proper.

[no title] D3580/C257 1811

Contents:

15 December, 28 and 30 December, 1811
Longsdon. Mother to John Longsdon. Glad better but disturbed by news of how uncommonly cough affected health. All much obliged by paper. Put a shirt in box with his sister's hats which they are expecting very soon. Be particular in directions about shirts for cloth is beautiful, she expects them to be made as well as they can. She expects they must be ruffled. Thanks for Wissmann's oysters.
28 Dec. Busy but find time to read the newspapers and play a rubber - have not missed five nights since Mr Wissmann was here. Sociable. Likes Mrs Barrow. Local news. Has asked Mrs Morewood who when her brother was in London thought she would like to pay a visit - but now it would be so different she should not feel at home. Expects father to make many objections about proposed visit and her disposition not to enjoy what he would disapprove. Pleasure that Mr Morewood says John may probably come to Longsdon in February.
30 Dec. Father has consulted her on probability of John going to Heligoland. Does not like it but would never prevent him doing his duty. Will trust in providence.
James (brother) spent much time away from home of late - goes often to Ashford especially during time Miss Harriet Barker was there.
Very friendly with Barkers - dines with them and goes to Assembly tonight. Father to Bakewell this afternoon and stays to Assembly. Weather too bad for her. Mrs Barker's box arrived - but disappointed no hats - expects them to be very smart when also arrive. Many many happy returns tomorrow, 31 Dec.

[no title] D3580/C258 1812

Contents:

9 January 1812
Father to John Longsdon. Moved by letter of 5 Jan. Needs to make sales as soon as possible on tolerable terms. Has looked at the ledger. Finds considerable more payments due in late January and February than expected. A little curtailment made of late - but a little because whatever Mr Finch holds out on this head it is no easy matter to get him to do it. State of manufacture here better than writer has ever known it, particularly the preparation part. Likes man in place of old Pendleton - some attention to cleanliness in order. If trade as it used to be, he would be valuable acquisition.
Mr Finch has put writer down the prime cost in the grey at present price of cotton and twist 7/8 9¼d yard wide 13d 5/4 15d 6/4 17d. Double twist sheetings 15½d, ducks 12½d. Need sales but do not tempt Habgood though to sell to doubtful houses.
Finch has drawn for £22.13s on Roberts for balance of account with him. Bill at a month payable to Geo Brushfield. There is still an interest account which John must settle. Ward has turned out badly. Expenses on returned bill is one guinea besides interest.
Will be disappointed of money on his cousin Longsdon's affairs - no time for explanation - so hurt writer to tell him unpleasant things that greatly in arrears on that head. Hopes he won't have to go to Heligoland.

[no title or date] D3580/C259

Contents:

15 January
Father to John Longsdon. Anxious to hear concerning finances for now the want of money is more serious matter than he is willing to own. J B has seemed desirous of buying the little estate left by his late cousin at Wardlow but now writer perceives disappointment in that quarter. Letter from William comparing their trading situation now and last year - much in favour of present because stock now hold more saleable. Pleased because understand Habgood December sales very small. John must exert self to discover trend of market. If not clear tendency to advance, something must be sold in best manner it can be. Local news - compliments to Mr George Morewood. Meal for hasty pudding forwarded by Pickford waggon from Chesterfield on Tuesday last. From mother - request for shirt and hats. All much rejoiced John does not go to Heligoland.
P.S. Father. Failure of Baldro's House most seriously felt in Yorkshire. Self likely to be a sufferer for £200. Habgoods oysters received.

[no title] D3580/C260 1812

Contents:

17 January 1812
Thomas Barker at Hayton Castle to James Longsdon, Longsdon. Enclosing £20 on cousin Longsdon's account. Approves payment half yearly and will try to remit so in future.

[no title or date] D3580/C261

Contents:

30 January
Father to John Longsdon. Pressure for money. William wants more than expected at this time. £150 on Messrs Morewoods due 19th next month - must avail self of Mr George Morewood's kind offer to advance on bills. Bill John sent to William he could not place with Jones because of long date, so wants bills to keep the account something in Jones' favour. Writer's cold continues and obstinate.
Finch cannot give information J. wants as Day Book kept in Manchester but thinks Habgood had in hand counting broad ones sent on 7th of last month.
771 pieces 7/8 shirtings 1645 1½ yards
10 pieces 9/8 shirtings
37 pieces 5/4 shirtings 1983
17 pieces 6/4 shirtings
27 cotton ducks 942
12 callicos 336½
8 gonca card 433½
But not sure until called account over with William.

[no title] D3580/C262 1812

Contents:

5 February 1812
Islington. John Longdon to mother; sorry about colds, has had cough but is much better. Hats sent off and not so fashionable as the Regency Hats, but more becoming. Shirt is a fair sample of writers except a few, so want them as soon as they can be well made.
Mr George Morewood wants John to deter visit north until after GM's return to town - probably in spring - pleased because wants to make progress in father's business which really needs attention now. Things are bad but may clear expects quiet in a few weeks. William doing all he can, writer is quite satisfied with his attention to the concern.
Very busy, looking forward to visit home, bring her and Bessy with him.
7 Feb. melancholy letter from William which will hasten his visit north as things completely out of order among his managing people. Gossip. Long messages. In Mr Morewood's parcel per waggon is a pair of William's shoes which please keep for him. Long letter from John Barker with remembrances.

[no title] D3580/C263 1812

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9 February 1812
Father to John Longsdon. Not well but not left without fortitude. Hopes to improve comforts. Sees flattering prospects for John and William; hopes both possessed of virtue and integrity - will carry them through the worst of times with safety. Thanks for apples and bank notes. Send more as convenient. 8 or 10 would be more convenient when writer buys cattle with them. Does not mean to buy most of feeding cattle until mid or late April. Thinks of sending his James into Lancashire - will pay by bill mostly but some notes needed for odd ones or strangers. Price of lean cattle now too high for prudent buying. Most likely to pick up more than a few locally.
Finch says making too many broad pieces unless they can be sold readily at an advance. 55 pieces came from Monyash on Thursday - mostly broads but stouter and better made. Mrs Shaw has drawn her bill on William Whateley dated 25 Aug at one month payable to writer. Letter from William in receipt of John's letter with a bill for 169.9. Wants two bills which writer will send him. Advice on sheeting because if unsaleable will be an heavy article. Kate poorly - cough.

[no title] D3580/C264 1812

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13 February 1812
Mother to John Longsdon. Take care of himself; wear flannel under his shirts. Looking forward to visit. Saturday - Father still poorly not been out for a week when caught fresh cold. Mr Milland was there that day and thought it necessary to bleed him. Sent for Mr Milland again on Thursday but he suffers under a rheumatic complaint and cannot come down. Mr Richard Walther sent for this morning but is going from home and cannot come. Sunday - Father seems better - Mr George Morewood will visit him this afternoon. Hats received - sisters like them very much indeed; walking in garden in them. Will repay John when he comes. Had, serious talk with Mrs Barker which will relate when she sees him. Monday - Father better thinks himself better.

[no title or date] D3580/C265

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20 February
Father to John Longsdon. Thanking for letter of 14th. Feels free of fever but very weak - anxious about settlement of affairs. George Morewood will be an executor. Will see Mr Bossley as soon as well enough. Mean to leave John, William jointly the whole of his concerns in trade, the entire property of all buildings annexed thereto wherever situated, also all houses or other buildings belonging to writer at Great Longsdon with whole of capital on Trade at death. Hopes to be better when John comes.

[no title] D3580/C266 1812

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25 February 1812
Father to John Longsdon acknowledging most affectionate, kind and disinterested letter of 22nd which writer showed to George Morewood. Glad he is postponing visit until May - overjoyed with thoughts of "having you with me in the Drake season". Social chit chat - Mother gone to the Cliffe. Hope William coming tomorrow. Pleased John concluded the bargain for the 300 pieces presuming they are going to a safe house. The times are critical. Finch increasing the super 7/8 - stouter and look excellent.

[no title] D3580/C267 1812

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3 March 1812
Father to John Longsdon. Warned by William's letter about John's health and frequent headaches. Mother thinks writer should not mention it to Mr M [Morewood] as John will be free to come to them when John thinks best and writer thinks warmer weather may be better for John. Looking forward to seeing John kill a fish with the Drake.
5 March. Letter from William regarding purchase of 14 bags of cotton at 16¾d - William too precipitate. Last he bought was bad in quality which is worse than price being too high. No calculating harm a single bad bag can do in a manufactory situated as theirs. Surprised at John writing to William in a strong manner, not so much as a hint in writer's correspondence. Mr M [Morewood], writer see no signs of advance but rather contrary and share strong apprehension of an American War. Details of accounts with J Becker & Habgoods. Bill drawn by Finch on 13 of last month on Alcock for £45.7s at 3 months.

[no title] D3580/C268 1812

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8 March 1812
John Longsdon to mother - visit postponed until May. What was conversation with Mrs Barker? Make coffee very good indeed - buy best article raw, getting it roasted and making it himself in a Biggin. If she wants a coffee biggin which costs 9/- let writer know, he will bring one with him as well as some coffee - 16d per 1b best Dutch raw coffee.
Family visit to Doctor W - wife's family well - remembrances. Note to Bessy - want a good breakfast every morning and cannot get good eggs - will she collect about 8 dozen - say a hundred in pack sawdust in such a box as he sent the apples down in and to him at No 5, Pannal Lane by coach from Chesterfield. Thomas Gardam and writer would enjoy them very much.

[no title or date] D3580/C269

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14 March
Father to John Longsdon: just returned from warehouse. Finch going to Manchester to take stock. Pleased with John's intention of corresponding more directly with him and hope it will have effect desired. Notes remarks on late cotton purchase; wishes William to be amply impressed with necessity of buying very best quality in present state of manufacturing connections.
Old shirtings in great measure dropped - what John has substituted he thinks more likely to meet present demand, hopes will succeed, but change of Weavers, new reed etc he must calculate as loss; does not mean to throw cold water on it. Approves and feels much satisfaction in John's plan of getting a set of respectable customers.
Worried about John's health. Mr George Morewood gone to Liverpool. Thanks for Courier; favourable report of conciliation in America will help present dull market. Last report of Cotton from Lancashire very dull. Has John heard anything from William of a dividend in Mr P. Longsdon's affairs? Disappointed that nothing heard yet. Said that Ward's commission would be superseded.

[no title] D3580/C270 1812

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14 March 1812
R Finch to John Longsdon - means to stocktake in Manchester on Monday - leave there Wednesday evening or very early Thursday am. Comments on Habgood pieces. Hopes John will do all can to sell old stock of Fustians.
Elizabeth to brother. John. Will execute commission as soon as possible. Either this Saturday or next. Apples and tea received well and much appreciated.

[no title] D3580/C271 1812

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18 March 1812
Father to John Longsdon. Sorry John refused offer for cards of 18d for he would have had an unexceptionable bill at 2 months. Unacquainted with quality, suppose them to be principally thick or other of lower cards made for American market. Writing to Manchester to send him information tonight. Mother visiting her brother in Bubnell for 2 or 3 days.

[no title] D3580/C272 1812

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25 March 1812
Father to John Longsdon. Depressed at state of trade. Bad effects of inferior cotton purchased by William now apparent; will occasion loss in credit, customers as well as in pecuniary matters. Fear William does not possess judgement, abilities John so affectionately attributes to him. John to exert himself to dispose of cords - but not to a dubious house. Wishes he may get 17d for them of a good one. Fear Mr P. Longsdon's dividend distant & precarious. Tuesday - William better - because of illness regular stocktaking, dispatch of orders neglected. Now have upwards of 500 pieces of white goods in warehouse in Manchester at a time when spring trade used to be at zenith. No sale or worse than none. Political matters seem in a conspiracy against manufacturers. Much better in health; the weather's poor, snow daily. Obliged to cut roads - easterly winds and snow pinch the poor lambs though loss at present less than expected.
Note from Bess about difficulty in getting eggs but will despatch box on Saturday.

[no title or date] D3580/C273

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26 March
Father to John Longsdon. Seem to be getting into an unfriendly situation with Habgoods - which most unconvenient. Use every exertion to get them to make sales as soon as possible. Wishes they may obtain 11d for the Common Shirtings & Bills at a reasonable date. Will need £700 for purchasing cattle soon - many debts in Manchester now due. John has settled matters with Patterson & Smith like a prudent tradesman - hope William well enough to execute order in satisfactory matter. Severe weather stopped their carriers going to Manchester this week - the goods are lodged in writer's cart house. Wants hint how Morewood's stand in money matters. 10 different articles now being made in factory.

[no title] D3580/C274 1812

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7 April 1812
Father to John Longsdon via Mr George Morewood William rode over on Friday and returned yesterday - a very fine day. Hope ride will do him good, health much disordered and memory far from clear. Medical Person who attends him advises exercise on horseback.
Told William of John's intended remittances to be put in Jones' hands and hopes to hear from him soon - for writer shall need to draw freely on Joes at present. Will give John more details of cash notes he is to have from HE, B, GM willing for writer to make payment of sums drawn on them convenient to writer. Times so bad that will regard no loss at stocktaking with great satisfaction.

[no title] D3580/C275 1812

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9 April 1812
Father to John. Thanks for letter of 3rd. Expecting to hear from William of receipt and lodging with Jones of bill of £496.11s due 5 July he sent him. Accounts from Manchester of trade alarming. Do all he can to dispose of 7/8 shirtings in London at most moderate diminution in price at which it can be done to indubitable houses. Considerably more money due this month and next than writer expected also more probability of stagnation in trade than advance.
Mr George Morewood told writer on Tuesday that it might be necessary for John to go to Heligoland in May when writer had planned for him to come to Longstone and hinted John would be at liberty soon after his arrival in town. John to postpone his visit to parents until after his return. John to go as soon as necessary and hope voyage will improve health.
William Hulley just came from New York here yesterday with news of good health of Mr Ernest Morwood's family. Coming to London in few days.
Writer has examined cross bow - in worse condition than expected. Lent it to a gentleman who returned it with a broken string - but as he says he can get it put in order, and think of sending by Mr Hulley.
Wants John to send £200 in bank paper from HE & B in sums of £10 each - whole if possible, if not £150 or £100. Hopes William's memory will improve with health.

[no title] D3580/C276 1812

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11 April 1812
Father to John Longsdon. Expects Hulley & Crossbow to be with John. Ought to have had it repaired in Sheffield. In London they will charge high for a new string which will be of silk and an hempen one is as good. John to take care that lever with which he draws bows up is always safely notched - for if it should slip when he have it at his face he is in much danger of being ill hurt.
Gloomy about trading concern. Fears no sales safe - warned by letter from him saying John judges it necessary to reduce the number of the broad goods immediately. Do not think John means last ordered for which new reeds. Just got John to write to Finch direct on these subjects. Why such a great deduction by short lengths in last sale? Settle small balance against Roberts as soon as possible. Sell anything John can safely. Never in whole life foresaw so much the want of money.
Going to Manchester tomorrow to see how things go. Hopes to be back on Wednesday. Undoubtedly William has told John of riot they have had. Apprehension of consequence from temper of the times and rancour of Parties.

[no title] D3580/C277 1812

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17 April 1812
William Longsdon formally to Messrs James Longsdon & Co, Longsdon, Stoney Middleton, Derbys. Received letter of 16th orders super shirtings say from 24 twist to come by carrier James next Wednesday - others not of much consequence and may remain until following Monday by which day things from here shall be at Cheadle ready to return by canal. Will send a bag of cotton by C James next Thursday. Wishes to be kept acquainted with stock because sometimes at a loss to know what quantity or when to purchase. Expects some money next week which will send with cotton if arrived. There will be no more D Warps but what they have even ready spun. Too late to send goods from Manchester by canal this week. Heard nothing from John since Father left. No sums for Mr Finch to draw on here except for goods sent to Patterson & Smith, 5 March if it is not already done. Copy of Habgds account attached. Balance 12 July - 1 Sept £1694. 17s 6d. Sept 24 1811 - Jan 1812. Balance £1106. 7s 11d 17 Jan - 29 Feb Balance £720. 10s 3d

[no title] D3580/C278 1812

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18 April 1812
Father to John Longsdon - in receipt of his letter of 15 enclosing £200 in banknotes of £10 each and probable postponement of journey to 23rd. Easterly winds are as bad for writer's farming concerns as they are for John's voyage - hopes will change and be propitious for both. John has kept his promise in fulfilling hope of sales at this crisis so acceptably; will reply to business matters another time.

[no title] D3580/C279 1812

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23 April 1812
Father to John Longsdon - pleased to receive his letter of 20th announcing suspension of voyage to Heligoland. Surprised and agitated by letter of 18th especially as John very lately observed that time he hoped would ere long arrive that writer should be repaid for having so long persevered in an unsuccessful business - refers to John to writer's reply that it has been attented with the unpleasantness John described now writer knows self feels - but is sure that it is and is so not a reasonable time for abruptly stopping the business. Contract it as much as the losing part of it can be, surely William and Finch from the situation things are now put into and by John's assistance may do a little to keep matters on right side. Writer has not discovered any dishonest practices in Mr Finch - feel for unpleasant situation into which his large family would be thrown if the works were abruptly stopped, as well as consideration of what writer's own loss would be - crisis at which it would not redound to writer's own reputation which he hopes will never be unsullied (sic). Has been unlucky and would have done tolerably well considering the times - viz an earlier sale of 7/8 shirtings, the finished card, William buying machines, his late purchases of cotton not being as good as should. Do not mean to reproach but to hint what might have been the case in present bad times if more fortunate circumstances had happened.
Letter from William yesterday mentioning receipt of one from John with enclosure for brother James who sets out tomorrow via Manchester on his Lancaster journey. Jones acknowledges receipt of £190 in London to their credit. William communicates an order from John for Mr Bickers. Details of some small bills which is a little cheering. Mr Finch to be at Manchester on Monday, Tuesday to examine particulars which goods are on hand and their qualities, return to Longsdon on Wednesday and come to him in London as soon as possible to clear up all accounts which will be best done personally and he will have opportunity of informing him and elucidating the information by showing him the articles, pointing out the trade they are for and introducing him where it appears necessary and proper as circumstances occur. Please let writer have comments by Monday night's post.

[no title] D3580/C280 1812

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30 April 1812
Father to John Longsdon at Morewood and Forsyth condoling with him for poor John Barker - no feelings at Bubnell so poignant as John's.
Pleased John concurs in propriety of Finch journeying etc. Will set out on Sunday morning on Nelson Coach and sleep that night at Leicester. Expect him Tuesday. Glad John can accommodate him - opportunity of every conversation augurs favourably for business - season for planning. John's hints to Manchester of forwarding goods already put in execution - but cannot be too cautious in interfering with Habgood's connections - writer has not hinted to Finch of John's proposals of 18th for giving up concern. Surely they can strike out something to employ William, Mr Finch's family, without disadvantage in their present situations - more creditable than giving up whole concern.
Writer has not misunderstood his meaning to do everything for writer's honour, care and comfort. Be assured that John is most dear to writer's heart. If business can be carried on with good grounds of success much consolation to writer, but do not mean to persevere in it to destruction of family.

[no title] D3580/C281 1812

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2 May 1812
Father to John Longsdon at Islington and M & F, Pinsons Lane Cheapside, London by Mr Finch. New pressure by the Goatley concerns communicated suddenly last night yet magnified greatly by delay. Writer's loss will be greater than any idea of, but writer does not despair. Mr Finch knows past - but writer does not wish it communicated. Serlo has acted a part writer is ashamed of giving a name to when speaking of a person who bears that of Longsdon.
Bring the crossbow if repaired - end of month time for rookshooting - writer would have great pleasure in seeing and instructing John but particularly in bringing one down after John had missed which has been the case with partridge.

[no title] D3580/C282 1812

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10 May 1812
Islington. John Longsdon to Mother. Pleasure in parents' health and happiness - own loss of friend Barker: scheme for visiting them again delayed - now depends of Mr Morewood's arrangement. If he stays in Derbyshire till harvest writer should not like to come just then - the season would be not for writer to be much out of doors.
Finch arrived and if he gets well away won't want to come to London again while writer is there.
Wants to send Roses etc. into Derbyshire. Mr Barr, the nursery and seedsman, says it is much too late - they would have no advantage until next spring and probably all die - expect wonderful fine things in the fall of the year.
Local gossip: neighbour will perhaps say writer looks it, but is not invalid. Has been somewhat unwell but now much better.
12 May - Shocked to hear of murder of Prime Minister.

[no title] D3580/C283 1812

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11 May 1812
Father to John Longsdon. Need his delicate touch and proper advice on very unfortunate circumstances at Goatley alleviate. Conduct of Serlo and of writer's brother which has been and is imprudent in the highest degree [...] poignant with sorrow. Writer has to add that he fears imprudence will be too mild a term for that of the former. Folly of writer's brother leaving home almost unparalleled and totally destroys any chance of restoring Order and adopting steps necessary to render Serlo's schemes less pernicious. Letter received by a house in Sheffield from Serlo dated Dublin 15 of the last month but far from satisfactory. No trace of writer's only brother.
Firmness and activity both necessary - writer means to do best he can taking integrity for his guide.
John's proposal that William and Mr F [Finch] to manage Manchester concern without troubling him with it - if it can be done with propriety, safety, shall feel a happiness he has long been a stranger to in Manchester concerns, but from the depressed state of the market and the low prices Mr Finch has been obliged to make sales. Writer is apprehensive that John has altered his opinion of this concern for the worse since 2nd of this month. Hopes Mr E with John's assistance will obtain sufficient knowledge of such goods as suit London market, perhaps obtain a few permanent orders. Rejoiced John did not accept Mr Morewood's offer of coming to see them and return 20th of this month from bustle of getting in cattle and unfortunate circumstances that have happened, the long anticipated joy would have been turned into regret.

[no title or date] D3580/C284

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16 May
Father to John Longsdon. Unfortunate circumstances continue to accumulate - view with satisfaction sales made since Mr Finch with John. Mr F mentions John's proposal to send to Manchester for 7/8 shirtings etc and him to remain in London until all sold. Writer cannot acquiesce - necessary Finch return as soon as possible after arranging about goods already in hand. If possible procure a bill to be given to Mr Morewood before he leaves John. Any acceptances which Finch can get before he leaves John to be placed in Jones' hands. See sales to Bickers with pleasure.
Farming tinged with Trade's malignant influence. Lean stock too dear for ordinary profit. John's brother not very successful in his Lancaster purchases. Meeting a dealer at Ashbourne on Wednesday to fill up the pastures. With letter to Finch.
Sales not very satisfactory but relief if sold to safe and solid persons - and much better than expected. Finish business in hand and come home quickly. His family well.

[no title] D3580/C285 1812

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26 May 1812
John Longsdon to Mother - Finch brings spectacles with a new nose piece or saddle 4/6. Delightful weather. Going to the play this evening with 4 or 5 young ladies.

[no title] D3580/C286 1812

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26 May 1812
Copy letter from Lieutenant Colonel J Wilson at Peroa, Portugal, to J Longsdon on death in action at Badajos of Ensign Barker - volunteered for Forlorn Hope which battle plan did not allow - forward in attack, amongst first to mount the breach. Nearly gained top when shot through body.

[no title] D3580/C287 1812

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15 June 1812
Longsdon, at 5 Pancras Lane, to Messrs Greenwood and Co. Enquiry how to recover trunks and accoutrements of Ensign Barker of 48th Foot killed at Badajos endorsed with Greenwood and Co's advice to apply to Paymaster of Battalion, Mr Hughes, by letter addressed to Portugal.

[no title] D3580/C288 1812

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9 July 1812
Camp near Villa Verde. J..... F..... Hughes, Paymaster, 48th Foot. Only part of pay had been issued - effects as usual on service auctioned. Produce when collected will be paid into Hughes' hands for remittance to relatives. Knows nothing of £8.15s embarkation allowance - details of forage allowance. Barker entitled to pay to the day of his death.

[no title] D3580/C289 1812

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2 September 1812
John Barker at Bubnell to John Longsdon. Puzzled by contents of paymaster's letter. Thinks demand for £8.15s which John said was due to him before he left England should be demanded at War Office and of Mr Greenwood who is General Agent for Army. An ex-Officer has volunteered to help and Barker will accept if John and his brother did not succeed. John spent more than £200 after he left College besides his pay - thinks some vestiges of it should be returned to them. If John is not in England hopes his brother William will let writer know results of any application to Offices in London. Wishes John prosperous journey. Children all from home.

[no title] D3580/C290 1808

Language: Latin

Contents:

J Barker, S. Johns College, Cambridge, 10 Kal. Julii 1808 to his old companion and friend J Longsdon.

[no title] D3580/C291 1812

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30 May 1812
Ralph Finch at Longsdon to John Longsdon. Arrived Thursday - news of Uncle Thomas and family much worse than was expected. Cannot learn of John's arrival from Ireland. Goods sent from Manchester to their order before writer left London to be delivered to Messrs Habgood, Evans and Brown unless John can dispose of them better - instruct them as to lowest prices can be sold at. Aware of difficulty of obtaining necessary advances under present bad trade. Sending a few packs to Poole, Stocks and Barker to divide risk. William wants to see writer at Manchester - go next Monday and return Wednesday with Father to John at Goatley. Father and two sons equal in folly if not in guilt - waiting for Mr Morewood's return from Liverpool in this matter. Agreeable to plan of William and Finch managing business on reduced scale - wishes it was in practice.

[no title] D3580/C292 1812

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2 June 1812
John Longsdon to Mother. Thanks for letters and birthday wishes. Price of cotton writer sent her not extravagant, less than 19d a yard - cannot promise to get her any more of same kind but if wanted will try. Colour no object - choice of 20 sorts. William Whateley's affairs not yet settled. Dr has purchased his house and Warehouse from former Creditors but does not know how to support them. Mrs W has £140 per annum - useful but inadequate. Writer has pointed out impracticability of partnership proposed. George Whateley says John Longsdon is leaving them; refused to go to Lisbon except on own conditions - expected partnership - or to England except on same terms - foolish obstinacy. Principal fault lies in travelling for if FW represents him fairly much too dilatory in counting house to be of great service to anybody. Work correct but time wasted. George and father like John, speak highly of him but cannot consent to retain him in that employ and encourage expectation of partnership.
Fine weather should bring on the Drake. Hopes Father will be able to fish with more zest than of late years, freed from cares of an unproductive manufacturing concern. Success of James' purchases in cattle matter of agreeable reflection.
Father's account with Habgood winding to a conclusion - £250 or £300 still to come from them. Account with Mr M [Morewood] put right and leaves at his debit about £170.

[no title] D3580/C293 1812

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5 June 1812
Elizabeth to John Longsdon. Troubled by his letter. Happy to see him livelier in late letter to Mother. Hopes he will come soon. Local gossip.
7 June. Mother to John Longsdon. Glad he is in better health. Has been most anxious. Let her know if he wants shirts. Sorry didn't ask Finch to pay him for his sister's Beaver hats. William not well. Father has written for him to come home.

[no title] D3580/C294 1812

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12 June 1812
John Longsdon to Mother. Feeling much happier since letter from James. Forerunner of harmony and peace in family - depends on Father's view of measures put to him. Will come to Derbyshire whenever can be of most service in aiding arrangements necessary but hope it may happen in September or early October.
Wants 4 shirts sent on. Mr M [Morewood] getting low in stock. F [Finch] paid him for sister's Beaver hats and mother's spectacle repairs.

[no title] D3580/C295 1812

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14 June 1812
Mother to John Longsdon. Father and Mr M [Morewood] arranging for John's visit - most probably in August or September. Mr M [Morewood] will inform John of details of Goatley - much concerned to see John's Father so hurt and so troubled.
21 June. Mr M [Morewood] setting out in day or two - 3 shirts ready. James left yesterday. Captain Longsdon, CLM, Falcon Inn, Chesterfield.

[no title] D3580/C296 1812

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16 June 1812
Father to John Longsdon. Decided to have full settlement with Mr Finch - likely to meet with difficulty and opposition and means to ask Mr Morewood's help. Returned from Liverpool and now has 2 American merchants with him - one German, the other French. Goatley business - Serlo's conduct too bad to describe. Exclusive of mental feelings, writer considers his property means considerably more than £1000. James, Serlo's youngest brother, has set out to follow him to Quebec intending to recover some property from him - this against writer's advice on account of James being an improper person to send.
No mention of goods - suppose nothing to be done in way of sales. Presume goods in Habgood's hands - begs John to look after them for sales are necessary at this time. Finch thinks linings on article affording fair prospect. Good if John could get a few orders. Don't wish or like to close work entirely in a crisis like present.
William ill - talks of trying Buxton - wants him to come home first. Pleased John's health now good.

[no title] D3580/C297 no date

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22 June no date
Mother to John Longsdon. Father told her of new arrangement. Mr M [Morewood] mentioned to him concerning him and William Hope to see him sooner than expected.

[no title] D3580/C298 1812

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24 June 1812
John to James - congratulating on brightening prospects - Offer to writer to go to Malta now made in more pleasant manner and likely to be more advantageous than anticipated. Mr M proposes to take William into business in writer's place - best thing which could happen to him and will very much aid Father in winding up his concerns - evident to Mr Finch that Father no motive for persevering in business. May leave England in 2 months - hope to be in Derbyshire in fortnight. Has not yet written to William.
25 June - still waiting for detailed talk with Mr M [Morewood] - had letter from Lieutenant Colonel Wilson late Major of 48th about Ensign Barker's gallant death in the breach.

[no title] D3580/C299 1812

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27 June 1812
Father to John Longsdon. William arrived on Wednesday looking better and went with mother and Uncle G G to Bubnell, returned today with some lapse of health - grieves writer but does not think it serious. Goes to Buxton on Monday whose waters are recommended in his case.
Just seen Mr William H the bearer who said he hoped to return with John. Mr George Morewood will have acquainted him with writer's sentiments relative to arrangements with Mr Finch. Want J's views on Malta arrangements - sees in William a bias to be with Mr George Morewood - which pleases. John best judge. William's health not strong. Thinks William would improve if with Mr George Morewood - hopes for improvement in culpable negligence in William's epistolary correspondence which disgraces it. John to bring crossbow with him - would like to see him use it.

[no title] D3580/C300 1812

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25 July 1812
London. William Longsdon formally to Messrs James Longsdon and Co with statement of Messrs Porters Co's July sales and 13 pieces £22.2s6d due 4 November - dilatory manner of doing business does not promise favourable results on extended travel. Thinks best to wind up account in earliest and most convenient way possible.
Expecting bill from Habgood to be carried to Jones. James Bickers in this to order 60 pieces shirting. Habgoods expect to make sales next week. Cotton does not advance much because of news from America but they are stocked for some weeks whatever happens. Glad to know how Manchester likely to be affected by failure of Kensington and Co. Just received £203.9s due 9 November from Habgood. If necessary will try to get another bill from them to meet Mr Finch on next journey to Manchester.

[no title] D3580/C301 1812

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28 July 1812
John Longsdon to Mother. Anxious about James' relapse last Saturday. Seen but few acquaintances since return from visiting Mother, hopes to see them before embarking. Mr Forsyth has desired writer to spend time as he likes when not actually engaged in Counting House. Like prospects of Mediterranean increasingly. Thinks both Father and Finch see own interests in adopting measures recommended to them and thinks they have gone too far to retrench. Uneasy to see Father determined on delay, an execution of that on which depends his comfort, his property and his life - character could not and would not suffer by immediate abandonment of Cotton Trade now no longer motive for continuing. Hopes feelings won't outweigh judgement.
Had fine ride to Chesterfield on Sunday morning - met Coach at Inn. Journey quite as comfortable as could expect. William's health seems completely restored - now on writer's right hand executing something or other - stands good chance of forming his character in this House for a Merchant and man of business.
Mr Forsyth writes to Mr William this evening to say the Tortoise is still detained. Wish W M could get up in time to go by this Ship which is a Government ship and would take them very comfortably.
Will go about James' commissions tomorrow morning. Shall see Habgood and Co and Poole and Co tomorrow. Note from William. Things from Manchester should have arrived now - please save shooting jacket and do what she likes with other clothes. Only the lighter boots any use - others too little. Books mainly old school books - a few belong to Uncle John and may be returned to him - left a memorandum about this. Glad to welcome John on Monday morning. Very comfortable in situation here.

[no title] D3580/C302 1812

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4 August 1812
John to Longsdon to Mother. Report from Lloyds. Tortoise and 60 other vessels and 2 men of war sailed yesterday morning for Isle of Wight - probably in Bay of Biscay now. Begin to be anxious to be on board. Mrs W M means to leave London with family and go to coast in a few days.
Introducing William to friends - hope she and Bessy will visit him. Can't expect to see Mr and Mrs E Morewood soon in England - ugly American war may last longer than people expect.
Congratulates James on recovery - hopes severe illness leaves no lasting effects - must be cautious in shooting season. Will send him a trunk with clothes not taking to Malta because of difference in climate. James may like some - do as he pleases with rest - promised something to George Hulley - and as he is a widower with a family may not be badly disposed of.

[no title] D3580/C303 1812

Contents:

13 August 1812
London. William formally to Co. Advised by Mr Finch of several bills drawn on Messrs Habgood and Co totalling £314A. Expect circa £180 from John Bickers and Co. Sold 6 pieces shirtings to Mr W Morewood. Mr Williams only has a few broad goods left and H E and B clear of shirtings - send latter all shirtings on hand with bale of D T Ducks and about 15 pieces D T sheetings in separate parcels and wishes Finch to remit one statement showing balance of each description of goods they will hold belonging to them. Assume Finch wrong when he says 28 pieces Ducks in No 102 cost 12½d including bleaching. Never sold except in very few instances at more than 10½ and they were goods of superior quality to these. Will try to sell these to Alcock and Co but they must not expect them to fetch more than 9½d per yard. Right not to draw immediately on Bickers - have been good instances and may probably continue. Annexed copy of Patterson and Smith. Balance £199.16s5d

[no title] D3580/C304 1812

Contents:

15 August 1812
William Longsdon to Mother - comfortably settled. John's detention in London very pleasant. John unwell for some days after return to London - better now. [Chit chat] Hopes Father shooting well.
Rejoicing today for news from Ld Wellington - more important than at first believed. Lord Clinton is arrived at Plymouth with the despatches - French lost 14,000 men.

[no title] D3580/C305 1812

Contents:

18 August
John Longsdon to Mother - No more yet. Good news from Spain. Fine harvest weather put everybody in better spirits. Everything ready - paying visit to his acquaintance. [Chit chat] Mrs WILLIAM and family talk of moving near Portsmouth to be out of this disagreeable, noisy, smoky, unwholesome City - for his own part, although some what anxious to be aboard the Dolphin he never wishes or expects to find a better place than London.

[no title] D3580/C306 1812

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30 August 1812
Islington. William Longsdon to Mother. Sending 2 Volumes of Pliny's letters to James. In good health and hopes James is better. John............. Writer invited to dine with Dr Whateley next Sunday - but John will be at Portsmouth or on Dolphin, and TG off to Margate to enjoy himself for a week. Glad Mr and Mrs Addison expected at Longsdon next month. Had very pleasant home with them while writer lived in Manchester and did not leave their home without regret. 31st John accompanying Miss Morewood to Barnes the nursery man. Handkerchiefs sent very à propos - would like 6 or 8 more. 3 Sept. Wrote last night to Father to say John left on evening of Tuesday 1st of this month. - called off in sudden manner. Just received letter - expects to be on board this day - trunk not arrived. Pompée man of war which convoys fleet has received order to sail. Sending small parcel by Miss M - wish it may be what she wants.

[no title] D3580/C307 1812

Contents:

2 September 1812
Portsmouth. John Longsdon to Mother. Weather fine Pompée; 80 gun ship, and one of finest Men of War in Navy goes with them. Most agreeably disappointed. Portsmouth - fine promenade.
Sending an enquiry by Miss M and will correspond with Mother and Father on subject. Best to tell them through Miss M.
William fond of situation - will make himself valuable before long - would have contracted a very unpleasant and unfortunate manner by remaining in Manchester - even an obstinate and ignorant manner - rejoice in day when moved him to London.

[no title] D3580/C308 1812

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4 September 1812
London. William formally to Co with account of Habgoods sales for last month. Cards sacrificed without either cause or reason - no opportunity yet of speaking with Mr Evans who is out of town but certainly if they had any more goods of that sort writer would not sanction sale. Sold bale 105 of 53 pieces to John Bickers & Co super shirtings 160½ yds at 10d. 10 days, £75.18s10d their risk now resting on this house very considerable; thought it best not to offer other pack.

[no title] D3580/C309 1812

Contents:

5 September 1812
William Longsdon to Finch. Meant him to send accounts. Current that were wanted in such state as might be delivered without writer having to copy them all over again. Writer will apply for Habgoods account. Thinks best to remove stock from Poole's to Habgoods - writer has not sold another piece. Matters now settled with John Bickers can draw upon them for goods sold £84 and £75.18s about £500 now in circulation upon them.
Further details of pieces delivered in May and June. Wants sample of superfine shirtings. Business dull. Political circumstances discouraging. Wellington's entry into Madin - has done a good deal but task far from finished.

[no title] D3580/C310 1812

Contents:

15 September 1812
William Longsdon formally to Co with Habgoods current balance up to 1 Sept £178.18s. Cash at their debit - exclusive of Bills issued to amount of £314, bringing total sum advanced by them to £492.18s against which hold 315 pieces of goods of every description.
Account over page, balance Jan - Sept £2,885.4s.

[no title] D3580/C311 1812

Contents:

25 September 1812
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Just had letter of 11th. Reflections on post to and from Malta and few economical opportunities of sending letters - Will keep family informed of early information on shipping to Malta - even though Government forbid letters except carried on Government packet.
Appears Miss Morewood did not produce [...] JL[Longsdon]'s portrait immediately on arrival in Derbyshire - much discussed here. [Cryptic paragraph possibly relating to John's attachment to Miss M which William expects to go no further.]
Note to Father on JB's buying policy, small stock and personal selection and demand for Longsdon shirtings.

[no title] D3580/C312 1812

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21 October 1812
William Longsdon to Mother - Letter of 27 Sept with letters for Malta, on board ship Ocean next day: no favourable chance of writing to John since but suggests best to let William have letters as soon as ready and he will take first chance. If wait to hear of opportunities, obstacles may cause disappointments. No letters yet, probably first will be from Malta.
Letter of 13 accompanied by basket of game, 2 days longer on road than usual.

[no title] D3580/C313 1812

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28 October 1812
London. William Longsdon to Father - letter of 19th about continuing business. William advises abandoning it rather than continuing for another year.
Ignorant of Finch's plans for economy but expects little of them. Man of no feeling or why did he not long ago set his son William to one of the spinning wheels, fill up his own time at the warping mill and have given William Swift some weaving. Writer has more than once offered to engage to do the work which occupies all three, is sure it would have been no task. Perhaps now matters brought to a crisis he may execute in part some scheme of this kind but so long as he could draw resources from father's property to support himself and family in a state of little less than indolence he has carefully abstained from degrading them by work. When one has called him honest the favourable part of his character is done. While he is talking to father of the favourable state in which matters may be placed by and by he is writing to writer about sacrificing goods eg 20 of this month. "I would recommend that H E & B push off our awkward stock with all possible despatch even at a small sacrifice rather than hold" - raises one's indignation after what has just passed to see unconcerned way in which he can speak of witnessing the further wreck of father's property. No economy mentioned except letting their Manchester warehouse.
Hudson and Price would not be unlikely people to take their spinning establishment if they could try without asking much property or committing themselves to any lasting engagement. Capital inadequate but father could safely lend them £100 and try to get them same sum from A Longsdon - could let them their building and machinery - Great objection with H & P would be fear of having a concern on their hands they could not get quit of again which is why writer offers it to them rent free for 1 year - £40 per annum about what things worth to people in their position.
Writer cannot think of best way of communicating with TH but as father has already taken P Longsdon's opinion on this subject in another light, might do it again. Advises against doing it through Mr Finch - risk that their interests being sacrificed to his. May be right not to conceal such a matter from him but not prudent to take his advice. Consult mother.
Cotton advancing. Boweds worth in Liverpool 17 and 18½d with every chance of price going considerably higher - no chance of counter rise in goods - strong argument for decisive steps towards lessening their productions. All the late exported goods from Manchester to America not proved to be bona fide American property will almost certainly be confiscated.
Will greatly increase distress in commercial world.
News from Gibraltar that Dolphin left on 28th of last month. with all friends well and in good spirits.
Addison's account when writer left Manchester - including 55 guineas board and lodging 12 months.

[no title] D3580/C314 1812

Contents:

13 November 1812
Malta. Extract from John to William - much touched by William's letters conveying news from Clapton. Acted exactly as John could have wished and mistaken him in nothing. Now appears that proposal John made is decidedly unpleasant to Mrs Mackmurdo. that Isabella feels no interest in or had even any knowledge of it and that the general desire is that the subject should be no more mentioned. Know that Mrs Mackmurdo acts only for best. John acted from purest of principles and conviction that Isabella had a moderate guarantee for what comforts people generally look for. Told Robert Mackmurdo evening writer left London that writer had great hopes of his continuance in Malta for a few years would not be any insurmountable objection to Mr and Mrs M more especially if they should learn Mr and Mrs Morewood approved of and their family enjoyed good health in the island. Writer trusted the objection would then cease.
Writer has never had chance to explain to William before - thought Miss Mackmurdo possessed ever good quality requisite for a wife. While Barker living great part of attention and as much affection and friendship as anyone is capable of devoted to him - At his death looked for an object in whose society finest feelings would rally. Respects to family.
Remembrances to Miss M - does not matter how disclosure writer committed to her was received at Longsdon.
Not yet engaged an Italian master but making enquiries.
Extract from letter sent by William Longsdon to Mother on 26 February putting her in picture. Thinks Father should write to John on this subject.

[no title] D3580/C315 1812

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16 November 1812
William Longsdon to Mother Long delayed letters at length to hand. Letter from John, Gibraltar 27 and 28 Sept.
Dolphin from Gibraltar to Mahon - likely delay arrival at Malta - slow passage with Convoy. Met Lieutenant Barker. Here writer has good quarters in an English hotel; heat excessive and expense of living prodigious. Politics. Social life. Continues study of Italian and can now read an easy book - clothes left behind - William has supplied him with linen.

[no title or date] D3580/C316

Contents:

23 November
London. William Longsdon to Mother - John could not write direct to Longsdon because party turned on board at moment's notice to sail for Port Mahon. Very next day another letter saying wrote to Father on 10 Oct. Pleasant company on voyage. If alone would have changed ships but Mrs M could not. Health much better.
Failure of John Bickers & Co last week. Hope they shall eventually escape serious loss, even that uncertain. Writer would be happier when rid of connection with Trade.
Found more economical lodgings with a French family - learning French and Italian and saving £40 per annum - writer will have saved cost of her journey by next Spring.
Statement of account November sales 1812 with Habgood E & B.

[no title] D3580/C317 1812

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17 December 1812
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Bickers failure gone much worse than expected - abandoned hopes aroused by T Gardom's confident opinions - only mitigation of this misfortune is that it will be means of extricating Father from a concern which has produced so many others of like nature. Many months since writer was informed no more cotton should be brought - do not know whether strictly acted upon.
Letter of 27 received. Miss M. Letter to John forwarded next day - others to same address by another conveyance. Writer has missed several chances - so write here whenever moved to write. William writes every 3 or 4 weeks. John anxious to hear from Father.
Will gladly resume lodgings at Islington when Father's affairs are more settled and he is quit of manufacturing concern.
19 Dec. Sending barrel of oysters to Manchester as present from Habgood & Co. Written to Mr Ormerod to forward by Sheffield Mail should be at Wardlow Toll Bar on Monday.
Father's letters of 17 both received. Bill for £50 refused - will be returned to A Longsdon when noted. Called at Post Office - request cover of AL's letter may be sent to them - cause of miscarriage may arise from Middleton not being a Post Town which made direction imperfect.
Delay in proving outstanding drafts on Bickers advised.
Looks forward to receiving turkey and hare.

[no title] D3580/C318 1812

Contents:

25 December 1812
London. William to Mother - thanks for letter and basket and thank Bessy for part of contents - letter just received from Mr W M dated Malta 18/21 Nov. So party arrived. Tartons, Store Ship, arrived 2 days ago from Malta has letters on board - under quarantine.
Hope Father returned well from Manchester. Morewoods coming to Thornbridge next week.

[no title] D3580/C319 1812

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28 December 1812
London. William to Mother. Thanks for letter - regrets what she says about Father. Mr Morewood coming to Thornbridge and William hopes he will succeed in settling him to some fixed plan of proceeding. Many difficulties in winding up undertaking - grieves William thrown on a person so unable to encounter them. Great comfort that Mother's spirits bearing up, aided by never failing consolation, religious hope.
Bessy and Kate need to finish their education by a course of regular but moveable study - discussed in his letter to Bessy - necessary before she comes to London. Best plan to discuss it with Miss M.
Do not show letter to anyone.
PS Father written to Mr M - almost concluded upon a plan of proceeding to give up his business but decline doing anything until writer can have the benefit of his advice.
The first part is a dissolution of partnership with Mr Finch.

[no title] D3580/C320 1812

Contents:

29 December 1812
London. William formally to Co - enclosing Habgoods sales for November - [...] £182.8s 1d due in cash June 4 1813. Ducks sold abominably low. Rest gone off at fair prices. Habgoods say their ducks not worth more.
Goods not advancing much. Some articles up a little. Paid into Jones, Loyd & Co here £200 drawn on Habgood at 4 months due in cash 18 April 1812. Piece account with Poole & Co not settled yet.
30 Dec (addendum) now heard from Mr Finch Attended meeting of H Smith & Co's creditors everything connected with Bickers affairs grows worse after inspection - Bickers anything but an honest Trademan and Smith anything but a man of sense. He and another young man formerly shopmen for a concern Mr B had in Margate and though Smith left Margate and Mr B's employ more than 12 months ago yet bills have been issued in point name of those 2 young men upon John Bickers & Co to amount of £1,600 not due yet and holders are entitled to prove upon Smith's estate in Westminster - though in point of equity business is as unconnected with it as father's own. Not likely that Smith estate will yield more than a few shillings in £. Previously expected 10-12 s in £. Second meeting of Bickers creditors next Saturday.

[no title] D3580/C321 1813

Contents:

9 January 1813
Malta. John Longsdon to James Longsdon.
As a commercial situation, likes Malta well enough; so long as it continues a good one writer will continue satisfied with it. But in any other view would sooner live in England.
In exactly same situation with Mr William M. as was lately with Messrs M & F - agreeably to a mutual understanding between them previously to departure and most likely will remain so during this year. Mr W H M pays his expenses out, finds him in lodging and board and pays some salary which writer received from M & F which will find writer in clothes and petty expenses so that writer will just clear up all his charges this year. If Malta continues as important next year and all goes well with Mr W H M himself, writer hopes to do something better but if news that got from Russia should produce effect which many look for, this Island will lose much of its consequence as a depot for those goods in which their friends in London principally trade namely Coffee and Sugars. It if makes an opening for a better of course Mr W H M will move; at least imagine so.
Glad he has recovered - was afraid at one time. Hopes farming consequences did not suffer too much.
Packet signaled - get a month's newspapers - news from Russia through Black Sea by way of Italy and French papers through Sicily.
16 Jan add. - Bickers failure bad blow but will weather it if Manchester concern abandoned. Afraid James short of money to buy cattle - having no means of relieving him, anxious to know exactly how he stands.
Rare news by way of France from the Russian seat of war and writer had almost hoped that Bonaparte could not get home again but they find him at Paris.

[no title or date] D3580/C322

Contents:

12 January
Malta. John Longsdon to William. News melancholy but not as upsetting as he imagines when writer and Father determined not to give up manufacture - evident that the property would all be consumed - better to endure one sudden severe stroke than lingering torture of the mind. Imagines nothing can now prevent winding up of concern and hopes political events in North of Europe will add spirit enough to Manchester trade to enable Mr Finch to find employment for self in some good situation. Fears not that he will agree with sentiments in writer's letter of 12 December when spoke of him and self encountering the world without pecuniary aid from the pittance left at their Father's disposal. As for TG blame himself for being influenced by him though he never gave an opinion without a solicitation to do it.
Unhappy about situation - thinks duties unimportant - has written to ask George Morewood's advice but knows he will disapprove. W H M denies existence of cause for John's feelings, attributes them to misconception and an unnatural state of mind.
Small commission for William to execute.

[no title] D3580/C323 1813

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31 January 1813
London. William Longsdon to Mother [Chit chat] Reference to discussions with John about James, prospect of comfort and quiet for Mother and Father very encouraging.

[no title] D3580/C324 1813

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1 February 1813
London. William Longsdon formally to Co. acknowledging letters Finch of 27 and Father of 29 of last month. enclosing draft on Bickers and Co for £69/4s Bill not yet noted in consequence of non payment but probably may not be an objection with commissioners to them proving debt. Next meeting on 9th of this month. when Mr Barrow will attend on their part and decide on propriety of resisting claims of Assignees either to have credit for the amount of collateral security they hold or to give it up. If this happens do they restore the Bills they hold on Smith and Co or take a chance on Bickers estate? Which will afford best dividend quite uncertain for both involved in a number of doubtful points. Smiths concerns all included in amount £2-3,000. Statement of his assets circa £1,800 - in a fair way to being consumed by expenses. Bankruptcy will exhaust them - so very little can be expected there. Saw the Accountants who had settling of other estate on Wednesday - valuation shows it worth 7s in £ after deducting 20% from prime cost of stock and good debts and setting £300 aside for expenses of bankruptcy. William suspicious, thinks 4s 6d in £
Habgood promise account sales today. Patterson and Smith annexed - only sold 2 or 3 pieces. If not soon quitted writer will remove them. Goods at Mr Williams in such bad condition writer has directed them to be returned to Manchester - when cleaned by Bleachers original value may be restored.
Wants news of stocktaking from Finch - notes his remarks on rise in goods.

[no title] D3580/C325 1813

Contents:

Copy letter to Mr W H Morewood. Thursday, 11 February 1813 by John Longsdon. Resigning post because cannot enter into WHM's manner of conducting business - will serve him gladly until replaced when will return to England.

[no title] D3580/C326 1813

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13 February 1813
W H...... Morewood to John Longsdon. Main motive in asking him to come out was promotion of interest of John and friends. Cannot now permit his convenience to hinder John's return to England one single day - therefore beg he be governed entirely by own wishes.

[no title] D3580/C327 1813

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15 February 1813
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Thanks for letter of 9th. Hopes Father will end harassing expedition to Manchester by signing Finch's deed of release from debt. Father should not delude self with expectations. Dealing with a person whose conduct as John observes is "very near akin to knavery". If dissolution once effected everything else in fair way of being shortly concluded. No goods of consequence in Manchester - whole stock in London not worth £100.
Great consolation they both preserve health..... addendum just forwarded letters to Longsdon. Letter which came to him entirely on subjects quite strange to him and writer rather than quoting asks news. Surprises him nothing from Longsdon for forwarding since 7 Dec last.
Regarding matter related by Miss M-d - thought she understood that Mrs Mackmurdo did not meet John's propositions on ground of his going abroad and Isabella's youth. The writer communicated to John and received his answer while Miss M was in London to whom writer shewed it as best way of giving his sentiments to her. Since then Mrs Mackmurdo has seen it and commented - highest respect for his brother - have no objection to his wishes but his going abroad and Isabella's youth. Perhaps he may return to England sooner than expected and they will always be glad to see him but she thinks when he impartially considers matter he will be convinced she could not ask otherwise. There matter rests. Happiness less the sport of accident than if affair had taken another turn. Will send copy of John's letter on this point.
Dined with Dr Whateley who will send her a few roots of any of these strawberries she has not got, Scarlet, Pine, Haut bois, Chinese and Alpine. Can she get writer a basket of eggs - cost 4d each here independent of certainty of having them good.

[no title] D3580/C328 1813

Contents:

26 February 1813
London. William Longsdon formally to firm - inclosing Habgoods account sales February £656.16s7d - only 10 to 15 pieces remaining in hand now so nearly balanced they request a piece account to check their books.
Patteson and Smith have sold off goods belonging to them £52.7s 4d - please confirm if correct. Writer has paid to Alcock Watkin and Co £1.19s balance of account which he transmitted some time ago. Also paid at sundry times £2.19s - please credit his account.
Nothing more fully settled in John Bickers and Co. Business in general flat.

[no title or date] D3580/C329

Contents:

26 February
Win Longsdon to Mother with extract from 314.

[no title] D3580/C330 1813

Contents:

18 March 1813
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Sent on John's letters immediately via Liverpool. That from Father will probably leave England tomorrow. William received one, and one sent by Saragossa has never arrived.
Hope will find source of much domestic comfort in dissolution of partnership with Mr Finch. Severance necessary to well doing of both. Has forgotten to let writer know about strawberries "Such important points must not be overlooked".
Has not forgotten to get book but as it is intended for Kate thought it only fair to wait till she wrote to him which he has asked her to do more than once.
Mrs WILLIAM delivered of a daughter on 1st February. Trade getting rather lucky which was a pleasant thing.

[no title] D3580/C331 1813

Contents:

Habgood's sales account March 1813. £156.11s11d directed to Mr Longsdon, Cromford Court, Manchester.

[no title] D3580/C332 1813

Contents:

6 April 1813
Received 5 June per Lapwing Packet. Malta 13. John Longsdon to Win. Wrote on 3rd by Brig Violet, Pinman, bound to Bristol. Acknowledge his of 2 Feb by Lapwing Packet and letter to mother. Writer's affairs here remain in status quo. Non arrival of the Prince Regent will retard his departure from hence but not aware of any importance attached to it. Mr Fenton's name rarely mentioned in writer's presence but he will be welcome here no doubt. In meantime learning Italian fast. Already knows enough to transact business with Italians and can write it tolerably. Practices in French for they have 2 young men in Counting House who speak these 2 languages constantly.
Glad his letter of 12 Dec. came to William's hands - rejoices in sentiments of his answer. Sentiments about leaving Mr W H M unchanged - whatever difficulties this may expose writer too can bear them better than constant reproof, chiding and assumption [absolutely boundless] which writer too can bear them writer experienced during 3 months that Mr W H M acted in his natural manner towards him.
James' letter to "Titus" informed writer of sale of estate at G[oatle]y but of no particulars. Fortunate estate was there to sell and hope possession of stipulated sum will enable Father to meet all demands on him without difficulty; that he has by now made arrangements for his purchase of Spring Cattle. If writer could see Pastures well stocked and books clear of any demand he should say 'Basta'. There would be enough for their parents and for James, Bessy and Kate too. If William feels as writer does they are rich enough already from that source - they have others open to them - and Deo Volente - they will use them.
Grateful for his attention to interesting subject at C. Communication in last pleasant enough but too many obstacles in way. Writer's course uncertain - brought his situation on himself and well satisfied with it. 7th writing to Father by this packet and to Mother.
In letter to William by Violet (12) asked Thomas Godsell to send any goods he had prepared for shipping to writer's care addressed to Mr W H M who says he will dispose of them with pleasure if any arrive.
S N Badger ordered to Alexandria tomorrow. One of late convoys brought Plague thence to Malta; it cannot be communicated on shore and vessel alluded to return with the Badger. Saw G Barker this morning - quite well. Recalling this day last year Badajos carried by assault. Regret cannot spend more time with GB young man of great merit and good officer.
Reply to William's enquiries about Mediterranean trade less necessary in view of intended return. Pleasant to think resigned when trade had more promising aspect than for years. Demands for goods greater and merchants in better spirits than for 5 years. So cannot be accused of shrinking under discouraging circumstances. Scope here for good business but whether Mr W H M will turn attention to anything but Coffee and Sugar writer knows not. Extremely cautious of entering on any other - so much diffidence, distrust and suspicion in his whole system that writer could never contemplate entering on joint venture with him.
Messages to friends. Would like bed in his lodging house on his arrival in London if can contrive it. Does not know how long he will stay. Does not know how will meet expense. Something to arrive from Mr W H M but whether enough to carry writer to London does not know.

[no title] D3580/C333 1813

Contents:

6 April 1813
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Glad Fatherback from Manchester; does not know present position of affairs with late Manchester concern but imagine short time longer will see them completely wound up. Nothing here will retard them.
Two letters from John last month - the family well contented and find society more agreeable than expected. Gather someone has told him James' hair coming off - hopes it isn't true.
[Chit chat] - returning by carrier box in which eggs sent. Something or other will be found to fill it with - what he cannot say. Contents must explain selves.
What pleasure to go round her garden and see new acquisitions. Pleasure in friendship between Miss M and Bessy.

[no title] D3580/C334 1813

Contents:

17 April 1813
London. William Longsdon to Father. As result of Father's letter of 13 have drawn on Habgoods 1 April at 3 months £202-2s7d - discounted by Mr Morewood - so encloses £200 in bank notes. Patterson and Smith will close account with £50 cash on Friday - which might not catch James at Longsdon. Should he direct letter to meet him at A Longsdon's in Manchester. Still at liberty to value for £300 at 2 months from 1 May.
Sorry spring stock so dear. Imagines £500 credit on Habgoods should be sufficient to meet demands at Lancaster fair.
Last 2 packs of goods are come to Habgoods. Sent all details of the last account with Patterson and Smith.
Two pieces of fustian which were at Mr Williams John C sent away - no precise account can be got of them now.
Desires F to let him know at what price Manchester warehouse is let. Expecting Malta accounts anyday.

[no title] D3580/C335 1813

Contents:

21 April 1813
William Longsdon to Mother. Writes with pleasure and grief with enclosure from John. Has been from arrival in Malta want of harmony between J and Mr W H M whenever duties in Counting House brought them together. J's conduct, it appears, has called only from Mr W H M a general and continued disapprobation - so much that John can no longer brook it - consequence immediate return to England. Known for some time but letters seemed to contain hope that all would yet go well. From firm resolution with which J set out to do duty can be no common causes so soon rendered futile those intentions.
Wanted to spare unnecessary anxiety.
Laments unfortunate necessity of J's step - trusts honourable character will still protect him in good opinion of even which favourable sentiments worth preserving. John always so kind to writer who is always ready to share his fortunes.
Mr G Morewood as yet only expressed sorrow for what has happened. Likely John will be in England in another month and soon after in Derbyshire. Sent box by Waggon - ought to be at Chesterfield about 28 of this month. Enclosed 4 letters.

[no title] D3580/C336 1813

Contents:

Sunday 2 May 1813
La Valletta. W H M to John Longsdon. Fears he has delayed his letter for Mr M-d [Mackmurdo?] too long and shall be disappointed of seeing John and wishing them all health and happiness. Too occupied to write on subject of his communications and their effects. Conceive it duty - will send letter to Mr M-d which will do need put with it. Warm sentiments of gratitude for kind attentions to self and family especially on voyage - shall not easily forget them. May ever good accompany him and may he find his friends as he desires.
Looked over his accounts - best to balance it by the accompanying draft for £35 - on their friends first and second in case of John requiring it on the voyage. One year's salary from 1 August 1812 £150 which will bring him home without sinking money at least. Erroneously calculating £5 to be paid them as John's. It is writer's and writer will desire Messrs Morewood and Forsyth to pay sum to John. Have goodness to present them properly to all enquiring friends. May John's be everything he desires. Health and happiness attend him.

[no title] D3580/C337 1813

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6 May 1813
T Barker. "Dear James" - much pleased with cows and thanks him for trouble in procuring them. Cannot think as James that they are an average lot. Want to see him if spare time before he goes to Chesterfield. Mrs Barker informs him he does not go next Saturday in which case they could take him in their Chariot from Oakhill where they shall be and leave Mrs Gardan at 8 o'clock. If on seeing them again James still thinks them an average lot writer will with pleasure return the half guinea.
James will extract good from evil if from yesterday's occurrence James comes to the resolution of so far preserving his temper as not to permit it to risk the displeasure of those friends who have his welfare most at heart in which number writer hopes he includes self.
Wrote above before writer got his note. When he comes down can determine what should be done.

[no title] D3580/C338 1813

Contents:

12 May 1813
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Another letter from John this morning and she will likely receive one today or tomorrow by the Violet, a ship arrived at Bristol. William's dated 3 April when John was only waiting the arrival of Mr Fenton - who passed Gib on 21 March.
Expects John to leave in April and arrive next month. Packet in which letters to Father and self were lately captured by Americans.
Refers to George Barker and plague. Alarm at Malta now subsided.
Hopes Bessy will visit Yorkshire as so kindly proposed by Miss Wilkes.
Wants couple of shirts and few neck handkerchiefs. Sorry she is not well.

[no title] D3580/C339 1812 [1813]

Contents:

12 June 1812 (sic) [actually 1813]
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Wrote to Father on 10th that Malta Packet shortly expected. Passenger arrived today with enclosed - Apparently still waiting for Fenton. Packet expected to arrive on 28 April.
Happy in present lodgings, does not mean to try to return to Islington.
Writer has sore throat with little deafness in one ear frequently inconvenient. Dr Whately says nothing can be done other than common cure.

[no title] D3580/C340 1813

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14 June 1813
William Longsdon to James. Surprised one of letters dated from Garstang. Hopes cash arrangements did not impose serious inconvenience to farming operations.
Glad the £40 useful - when James repays, would like it in County Notes payable in London, or a short dated bill - means to pay it into Morewood and Forsyth for Father's account, and immediately when that is done all his affairs here will be closed and a balancing account reduced. Habgoods business can now settle any week but till £40 repaid unable to put accounts in proper state for his inspection.
If Father has drawn nothing since April, about £200 still to come for London after discharging full demand of M & F against him - rather more than William has given to suppose after all debts discharged.

[no title] D3580/C341 1813

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26 June 1813
London. William Longsdon to Mother - Father's letter of 22/23 with news of Uncle G Gardam's sudden death. Visited Dennis in Camberwell who had received letter from Reverend Mr Barker; severe distress; concerned about little Samuel now an orphan. Consoles her for loss of brother by reflecting on reward of well spent life aided by merits of Redeemer.
Whateleys join in sorrow.
Bessy should be home soon.

[no title] D3580/C342 1813

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7 July 1813
William Longsdon to Mother condoling - Hope is always in view. Trusts Father returned in pretty good spirits from Manchester where William wrote to meet him. General accounts about Plague inspire hope that it will not be of long duration. Thankful John left island before scourge appeared. Convoy with which he sailed at Gibraltar on 4 June.
Love to Bessy - Why does she not write from Burly?

[no title] D3580/C343 1813

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12 July 1813
William Longsdon to Mother. Mr M. says Mediterranean Convoy off Falmouth; should see John in London this week. Hope quarantine very short, if any. Write here.

[no title] D3580/C344 1813

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13 July 1813
On board the Venus. John Longsdon to Mother. Just sailing into Thames on fine morning. Hopes to hear of her and Father's welfare soon.
Heard from Pilot and those visiting ship in Downs, very anxious about reports of outbreak of plague in Malta. Ravages in East due to obstinacy of the people who deem it contrary to religious faith to take pains to cure or prevent it, think it comes from God. Even in Constantinople and Alexandria no Europeans have died except one merchant in Constantinople. Hope to hear Mrs WHM better from illness originating in cold from which recovering when writer left. Miss Wilkes and children well.
15 July 1813. Stonegate Creek Caddendum. Truly sorry to find mistaken in expectations about plague in Malta - Write via William. May be kept here 40 days. All healthy in this ship. Sympathy on death of brother.

[no title] D3580/C345 1813

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14 July 1813
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Venus with John aboard safely arrived in Downs. Strict quarantine for all ships coming from Straits of Gibraltar. Letter today from John dated 12 of this month. principally relating to circumstances of leaving Malta and anxiety to know sentiments which may be entertained by friends. William still hopes his future circumstances will leave him without cause to lament steps adopted.
Mr M soon be at Thornbridge again with his children. Sometimes amuse self pleasantly with them at Newington Green. Will probably disturb precise arrangements at Thornbridge "for Ellen and George do not at present seem to inherit virtues of Order and Regularity".
Can she get writer ½ dozen beast's tongues dried - 8/- each here.
Inquiry after health, his hay-harvest. Are Uncle George's affairs in train for settling?
Encloses her ring, if now too large can be dealt with.
Letter from John - hopes to be in London in week but nothing certain.

[no title] D3580/C346 1813

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24 July 1813
Venus, Stonegate Creek. John to William Longsdon. Thanks for 2 volumes of Raine's Works.
Statement of finances - left England without any ready money - dependent on salary of £150 per annum from which pays all private expenses which in travelling in foreign country often exceed one's calculations; clothes, washing, Italian tutor, surgeon's bill (advice and medicine in 1st weeks in Malta), passage home. To meet these writer received from WHM.
Landing in Malta Sc. 89.10
In January and April Sc.265.3
At leaving Sc.400
Exch 68d p Sic. Do. 755. 1. 0 = £85. 11s 6d
M and F to William Advance in London £20
Cash from WILLIAM [Orewood] £5
£110. 11s 6d
Paid to writer by WHM on April 30 after long deliberation and writer's account current lying before him. Asked if writer wanted time; - answered No; parted. Thought account settled as to all appearance did WHM How 8 months salary being £100. Writer did not consider himself overpaid, on the contrary, except that he did not like being charged 68s p Sic Do.
The exchange of the day being somewhat less in 1812, more at time of settlement for Mr WHM knew contract was for £150 starting and that he had paid away dollar at Malta at 5/p according to universal. Custom there all account being paid in scudi at 2½ P Sic Do, without reference to foreign exchange.
Mr WH put letter in writer's hands when he was on point of leaving; quotes letter, draft for £35 and £5 in dollars.
No time for conversation; wrote to him from Gibraltar, warmest thanks for friendly terms and liberal manner of settling account. Cannot cash Bill of Exchange for £35 on M & F - keep it in case of need during voyage. Cancelling this considers himself liberally dealt by but cannot take it because would be receiving salary for much longer time than reason justice or own feelings of propriety justify.
Keep £5 - set off against exchange 68d P Sc Do. - object to manner of giving rest - "judge it best and bringing us home without losing money at last" are bad to digest.
Embarked with £10 - paid 10$ - paid 10$ at Gib. for share of a little extra stores for could not afford a Cabin Passage even in a merchant ship and determined neither to borrow nor draw on Father. Paid £32.10s or 130 Sp Drs (Spanish Dollars) for passage the cabin of which had all been engaged by Mr Green and Dr Maxwell. His cot and being alongside the mates of the ship and he messed with him and the masters. Cabin Passenger costs 60 guineas or sometimes 186 Sp Drs. The Dr and Mr Green having given writer use of cabin he sent (out) for a doz. wine and a few.......... Best terms he could make with Capt Hunston for keeping him during quarantine were 10/6 per day so that with this a regular fee which may be £3 writer shall have nothing in spite of his economy and William must give him credit for some when staying at Gibraltar, Mahon and Malta, all excessively extravagantly dear places. In justice to Mr WHM when he knew type of passage and narrow circumstances, he offered to pay for anything writer might wish in way of stores. Writer didn't wish to accept or affront him. Writer charged him with one guinea for a little brandy.
25 July (add) have now received William's letter of 23/24 containing one from Father. Main feature in William's letter is perhaps most unpleasant one writer ever read in his life. William did well to give it to him. Now little to doubt or be anxious about and must regain what he has lost by his own labour.
Father's letter most affectionate, most anxious that writer should be connected with M & F - "advise you to be calm and not obstinate do not mean to condemn you but would fair have you some way connected with the House of M & F and in presentation of things.
May expect answer to writers letter to Mr M in few days and shall then address him if he gives writer no discouragement and shall acquaint William with what he writes. Asks William's assistance in procuring another situation abroad - in a foreign House or temporary employment by any reputable House in any foreign country where personal safety not much endangered or to go anywhere as a super cargo (with last exception). If he is willing could be accomplished whilst writer is spending a month or two in Derbyshire. Any proposal of their House of course takes precedence.
Writer would be as glad as Father to be connected in any manner with M & F but proposal must come from themselves; none of theirs will bring it about. Writer does not think expedition hither proposed by Edward M. will take place. If it should, he does right in not coming. Never ask for anything of the sort. Do duty as well as can and ask few favours. Do not encourage EM or anyone else to come. Discharging goods. Order for 40 days never delivered on board. Hopes to see him soon after 12 Aug.

[no title] D3580/C347 1813

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28 July 1813
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Thanking her for letters including note from James. John hopes not to be confined for 40 days, but this rests on conjecture. Tell James book on diseases incident to Cattle not yet bought because does not know how to send it to Longsdon.
No coaches running nearer than Derby or Manchester unless it could be left at Duke of York. Price 10/6 and other expenses near 10/- more.
Mr & Mrs Barrows thank for present of meal - did not know where it had come from until writer had her letter.

[no title] D3580/C348 1813

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31 July 1813
Venus. Stonegate Creek. John Longsdon to Mother. Glad to hear from William that all pretty well - been very good to John in writing and doing everything for comfort. Reconciled to imprisonment; very sorry to see last accounts from Malta - Packet which brought them lying alongside; - talked with passengers who left Valetta on 21 June and letter dated 15 June on progress of Plague. Does not appear likely that English inhabitants will fall victims. First case and within few doors of the Dobson's house where Mr WHB and family lived some weeks after landing. Houses in Valetta very large, each with supply of water in immense cistern dug out of rock. So large that stone taken out often served to build house. Inhabitants little need to move abroad, terraces to walk on on roofs of houses which are flat to collect rain water.
Main object now to get good employment - sentiments agree exactly with Father's and Mother's. If M & F inclined to offer writer a situation, would do it better without being solicited with a request. Delicate matter and must be left a good deal to its own natural working. Does not imagine it altogether convenient for them to give writer employment even if inclined, if they will help writer at all in procuring situation; keep their good will and get living in respectable manner and increase knowledge in business, he will be satisfied.
Does not expect release until after 40 days. Calculate on meeting Mr M in London immediately after release and then proceed to Longsdon as soon as see future prospects. Promises himself part of Autumn with them. Better off than at sea. Newspapers daily, reading books a few hours and walking deck a few more; very much as in a watering place; principal difference, corn ripening well. Unpleasant to be ¾ yr without benefit of a washerwoman or a supply of clean linen.
Hopes harvest goes well and more methodically than has seen. Wonder how people who hurry in conveying little hay and corn in carts into barns and manage discharge of ship like this when in 1 day on small boats in stormy weather almost £50,000 goods discharge.

[no title] D3580/C349 1813

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12 August 1813
Venus. Stonegate Creek. John Longsdon to Mother. Thanks for letter of 4 Aug. Glad health improving and hay harvest completed. In excellent health and will be glad when can come to see her. In response to petitions from passengers in packets, Privy Council say strictest quarantine must be observed without specifying time or limit.
Farmers around them cutting corn. Bessy says writer's god daughter with her. Wishes she would keep her until writer comes having great desire to see her. Thanks Bessy for note, glad she visited Mrs WHM's family in Yorkshire.
No fresh accounts from Malta - general opinion that heat of July weather will end plague - still see no great danger to English inhabitants unless those who volunteer as guardians take too much liberty with the infected. Acquainted with a gentleman who was at Constantinople when 3000 died daily and he walked about town without considering himself in much danger. Peculiar habits of the Eastern people render them liable to the plague in a much greater degree than inhabitants of their part of world.
Sorry for weak state of her brother's health. His return home after so long an absence will take her to Cliff. Hopes Mrs Barker returns in improved health from sea bathing. Thanks James for letter. What prospect for game this season? and what farming news?

[no title] D3580/C350 1813

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15 August 1813
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Sending this by Mr M. - warned John - but do not expect news. Quarantine to continue until 11 September. Government perhaps over cautious but obviously compelled to take severe measures to avoid smallest risk of introducing plague. John should arrive when partridges have got a good size and enough corn cut not to impede a sportsman. James and John can try skill. James should have advantage in practice. Sorry Father did not touch his gun on 12th - first time omitted diversion of which has been for so many years not only an eminent but an honourable partaker. Wishes James will prove himself a successor. Glad her ring fitted well.
Does not think she will regret not leaving Longsdon just now - hopes soon recompensed by having John to carry her out on horseback. Does not know when self can see her.
Whately's family still unsettled. Remembrances to Uncle John Gardam and Cliff family - long stay at Scarborough must have improved health.

[no title] D3580/C351 1813

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18 August 1813
Venus, Stonegate Creek. John Longsdon to James. Thanks for letter of 5th of this month. Hopes present grazing season will justify expectations. With good hay and pastures well covered with grass expects to see him keep some good cattle until Christmas.
Will not want to leave anything unsettled in his power to arrange regarding affairs of late Manchester firm. Most anxious now to see Mr Finch manages well as any failure on his part would be very bad indeed. Reliance on his abilities not very great.
Mr M's departure this week will deprive writer of pleasure of accompanying him. May return before writer leaves; remain until about 30th. Looks forward to spending some time with James. If good year for partridges should have sport. 5 years since John killed a brace. Relies on him for furnishing guns, dogs, etc - writer has none and cannot afford to buy.
Messages to Gardam and refer to his office of Executor to their late Uncle seems to be no pleasant one.

[no title] D3580/C352 1813

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19 August 1813
London. William Longsdon to James - Send his Dowling's on Diseases relative to Horned Cattle by Mr Morewood. Price 10/6 noted in accompanying statement of account with writer leaving a balance in writer's favour of [...] £1.1952d which please to pay to John if he needs it in Derbyshire. Also enclosed account £1.48s paid to William Whateley on account late George Gardam - making balance to be held at disposal of their brother John [...] £3.3510d
Hears from father that James & Peter have killed 2 brace of birds on 12th - credits James with half.

[no title] D3580/C353 1813

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25 Aug 1813
Bridlington Quay. T Barker to James Longsdon. Mrs Barker's thanks for telling her of Mr M's visit. Hopes to see John too on their return. Obliged for their father's congratulations on disposal of Middleton. Expected fate of Bubnell Farm settled before Bessy wrote but she says she has learned nothing.
Obliged if James would go over writer's farm and inform him how all stock and crops going on, not forgetting the Eddish, hopes James has been able to sell brown cow and tell William to bring a load of malt from Cockhill the next time he goes for coals.
Excellent seabathing place; Noble Bay where vessels like to anchor in rough weather. Yesterday morning 60 lying about half a mile from pier and 30 in harbour. Most sailed in evening in groups. Beautiful sight with declining sun fully on their sails. Hoped to see James last Wednesday and Thursday now given him up. Details of bathing.

[no title] D3580/C354 1813

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4 Sept 1813
London. John Longsdon to mother - got headache and cold coming from Chatham and now better. This morning went with Mr Forsyth to Malta (the Panorama) and shortly to start with Mr Barrow into Essex to stay till Monday with him and family.
After writer has seen Mr Morewood will fix time to come to Longsdon.
With note from Mr Longsdon to mother. John waits for Mr M. Not unlikely to see her by 12th. Dr Whateley's children intolerably spoiled. Whateley again in business. Anxious about war in Germany.

[no title] D3580/C355 1813

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8 Sept 1813
London. William Longsdon to mother. To be delivered by John Longsdon. Plague continues; dreadful devastation at Malta.
Black stockings just what wanted. Tried to get what are called "French" but found them worse than what sent. Watch gone to be repaired and trust done in time for John to take back. Glad Mr Addison been with her. Look forward to a few partridges after John with her. James makes trifling slaughter - ascribe for charity's sake to impediments of standing corn.
14 Sept. John gone this evening to Newington Green. A letter has been received from Mr WHM on him leaving Malta and Mr M & he now discussing the Writer supposes Mr M's conduct friendly and flattering.
Now trusts nothing to regret.
Watch cleaned and hope well done. Read with interest of her plants being in flourishing state. Happy father enjoyed his rubbers so heartily with the Messrs M. Would like promised shirts with ruffles little wider than last and muslin some what finer.

[no title] D3580/C356 1813

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15 Sept 1813
London. William Longsdon to James. Please hold small balance at writer's credit instead of paying it to John. His friend will have written about Dr Whateley's business. Weather very fine. John promises himself pleasure in helping kill a few partridges.
Brilliant news received yesterday from Spain and Germany.

[no title] D3580/C357 1813

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17 October 1813
London. William Longsdon to mother. Thanks for letter of 11 last. For tongue which accompanied last hamper of game. John tells writer game is very scarce. Does not expect anymore but further tongue would be very welcome.
James doubtless busier than ever before and he used to make some bustle occasionally. In arrangements just agreed on, see nothing but what is likely to increase satisfaction of all parties. Mother relieved from deal of anxious trouble. Father gratification in witnessing son's industry and James placed in situation which age and disposition seemed to require.
Shirt and handkerchief fit well - few others acceptable for Christmas if muslin admits handkerchiefs being cut a little larger, so much better.

[no title] D3580/C358 1813

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18 Dec 1813
London. William Longsdon to mother. Has not written because John with her. Bessy at writer's lodgings on Thursday to tea; returned to Basinghall St in better spirits than quitted it, staying with Barrows.
Leaves her to decide when writer comes home Expect John here in a fortnight. Mr M says to suit himself. If writer comes this Christmas should feel glad if John postponed his journey until writer is with her.
New distresses in W Whateley's family - bankrupt on 11 of this month. Dr Whateley ill with gout in stomach.

[no title] D3580/C359 1813

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25 Dec 1813
London. William Longsdon to mother - Bessy came to London with unlucky impressions which defeat object of journey. Harassed by belief that deficient in common talents and her time not used to best advantage. Increased by frequent admonition and advice from friends and unnecessary observations at home such as James not uncommonly practised. Wants encouragement and attention to assume importance which belongs to her station. Realises this herself. Do not repeat it to her.

[no title] D3580/C360 - 366 1814

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1814. 11 January - 16 April, 7 letters.
Elizabeth "Bessy" to Father, Mother and Brother James. Lively accounts of visits to London and friends in district; round of sightseeing.
John's voyage deferred.

[no title or date] D3580/C366

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16 April. congratulating James on move into own house with comments on reaction in London to the Great News? Orderliness of crowds, almost as striking as illuminations.
John's voyage deferred.

[no title] D3580/C367 1814

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Early January 1814
John Longsdon to James reviving subject of conversation from Longsdon to Duke of York on January which James meant to introduce to Father at suitable opportunity. Convinced Father will not make will as he ought to do - talking of sending for Mr Bossley - rectitude of intention. William and writer have agreed to propose to James that if Father dies intestate the 3 of them should distribute estate as most conducive to mutual benefit and happiness of their sisters and mother, otherwise unprovided for. Does not envy him for inheriting most according to law of land. Rejoice that it comes to one who can protect his sisters especially if they fail to make their way in commercial world.

[no title] D3580/C368 1814

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15 January 1814
London. William Longsdon to James - good to welcome John again - much interesting talk - information James is about to receive from John will place him in more agreeable situation - Mr M his friend as well as theirs.
23 January 1814. William Longsdon to Mother. Writer has not been able to do anything about her spectacles because no guide to strength of glass. If she only wants a fresh and lighter frame to present glasses would think could easily get them altered in Chesterfield - or else send them here by coach.
Writer has bought Bishop of Chester's sermon on the Thanksgiving day - bought and put into James' trunk. Does not remember any other commission of hers but feels something forgotten. Thinks his talk more straight forward than used to be and believes she will find moderation more conspicuous part of character than formerly - seems seized by more commendable ambition than any shown before. Visit should do him good.
John has written to her about prospect of writer fixing in America and attempting foundation of an establishment which may become competent resource to them both. Writer has mentioned it to father; plan in its infancy and hopes for full execution.
Writer has bought ¼ pipe of Port Wine, half for Father, half for James. Expects it to be good as parties where it comes esteemed judges. Paid for here and put to debit of Father's account John and writer much pleased with Uncle John's letter. James reports come to play at Whist or Quadrille with her as usual.

[no title] D3580/C369 1814

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19 February 1814
London. John Longsdon to Mother. Letter in hamper sent by James has given great pleasure. Father says better in his letter. Dining with Mr M on Thursday. Miss M expected; Bessy going to Newington Green for week.
Messages for Barker family about purchase of barrel of oysters sent by the True Briton to Mr D I Hill Chesterfield and garden seeds gone off in a parcel from Mr Barr to Miss Morewood in which pair of books for James.

[no title] D3580/C370 1814

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28 Feb 1814
London. John Longsdon to Mother; all well. Bessy with Morewoods. Time for James' removal near at hand - hopes prospect not any less pleasing. Their advices from James' landlord much overdue - afraid Packet must be taken. No news from Malta since heard of cessation of plague but no doubt of Mr WHM being pleased with disposition of his old habitation.
As told Mother when left home, expects to remain in London the winter, perhaps spring - and if in spring or summer opportunity offers will go to Continent. William and writer agree must have some sort of establishment abroad to act as agents. Whilst writer turns attention towards final accomplishment of such object William gaining regular useful knowledge. Trip to Continent not to remain there but become acquainted with new markets and more extensive connections.
1 March - Congratulations on 29th Wedding Anniversary.

[no title] D3580/C371 1814

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9 March 1814
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Looking forward to visit - relief to Father of quittance of business and diminished portion of care by arrangements with James will have removed grounds of anxiety which troubled harmony. Hope to come in late May.
Business not brisk. John busy in Counting House with such matters as need his assistance. Hopes to see him more actively employed soon. Bessy busy with round of engagements, health much better and seems in better spirits. Understand Miss M ordered to inspect lodgings John and writer occupy - nobody will be more welcome.

[no title] D3580/C372 1814

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2 April 1814
London. John Longsdon to Mother. Thinks of her amongst flower borders. Bessy's visit extended to pleasure of all; John godfather to new Morewood baby. Little surprised not to hear of James' move - anxious because much of Father's and therefore family's happiness depends on it - would go to Continent with easier mind if everything done to add to James' means of getting a respectable living for his farm and lessen Father's burden of business.
Mr M proposed writer going to some of adjacent parts of Germany on their business and account in about 10 days time. First to Heligoland then Hamburg from there and probably visit Copenhagen and Gothenburg before writer returns which may be in summer. Letter from Forsyth announcing arrival in Jamaica - continues to get better. Accounts from Malta pleasant too. William growing stronger - advised to go into more airy situation, has taken nice lodging between writer's old lodgings and Newington Green. Present bedroom too confined and close - costs £35 old per annum, new one £50 - not great difference when health in scale.
Negotiations for peace broken down. Burst of applause when Lord Mayor read the Bulletin - note from Lord Bathurst at Lloyds this morning. Few men who combine spirit with principle wish to see peace made with Bonaparte.
Sent 22 lbs Turkey Figs by Pickfords Waggon on 24 March to Mrs Barker -2/- [...] per pound for pulled figs. These as good and cost 20d [...] per pound
Please forward to James Longsdon of Goately copy of note from HM Transport Office acknowledging receipt of letter of 17 of this month. reporting arrival from America on parole and request transmit original parole engagement to their office.

[no title] D3580/C373 1814

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2 April 1814
Newington Green. H Morewood to Mr and Mrs Longsdon. Thanking them for agreeing to Miss Longsdon's longer stay in this neighbourhood - modest, gentle and affectionate with warm desire to make good use of opportunity now has for improvement. She requires much encouragement. Christened Alfred yesterday.
Intends to visit Thornbridge on Thursday, 23 accompanied by his niece. News of friends.
Is their son James become an inhabitant of the cottage? Lady day did not pass without his brother and sister enquiring; and note from Elizabeth.

[no title] D3580/C374 1814

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18 April 1814
William Longsdon to Mother via Miss Morewood on great improvement in Bessy - looks and spirits.
Great political changes - impossible to form more than very general judgement. John's journey put off.
Probably leave for Derbyshire in May.

[no title] D3580/C375 1814

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29 April 1814
Longsdon. Father to James Longsdon - Just received from John paper containing formal announcement to Lord Mayor of London of Convention for suspension of hostilities by sea and land between Great Britain and France by Lord Bathurst - no doubt Harbinger of Honourable Peace.
Intelligence came at critical time for Lancaster Fair - will have considerable effects - hopes he will take all advantages circumstances have left him.
Sent James by Mr Needham £260 which thinks likely to be enough - but if opportunity to lay out something further to apparent advantage take it and agree with Salthouse to send him a bill which writer can easily do on James' arrival at home. He must be sure to write by Monday Mail on account Chesterfield Fair.

[no title] D3580/C376 1814

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14 May 1814
London. John Longsdon to Mother, William and writer much obliged by present; proved very useful. Treated Alfred Barrow and Bessy to a little cold tongue to breakfast. Hears she has spent agreeable hours with Miss Morewood accompanied by two very nice little girls - hopes to see young Helen strengthened by country air. Bought half a crowns worth of food for mind by order of Mr M who is going to Thornbridge by Waggon, also 4 pounds of roasted cocoa for Uncle Gardam, which writer thinks he and she would like - try a little before sending it to Cliff and if she wants more let writer know. Writer recommends it to Mrs Barker too - "tis an excellent thing for weakly people".
Family gossip, outings with Bessy. William talks of coming down with Bessy in 10 days if convenient. Letter from Forsyth - health quite restored wishes himself in Pancras Lane again. Voyage to Jamaica has in all probability saved life so whether Mr Williams, the surgeon, was uncautious or not he was right in the main point.
Let writer know if she hears anything about Lieutenant George Barker, writer has heard nothing of him or the Badger.
William and writer comfortable in new lodgings. Wishes Uncle John could come to see the Emperors, Kings, Nobles, Generals, etc.

[no title] D3580/C377 1814

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25 May 1814
London. John Longsdon to James Longsdon.
Thanks for handsome present of hung beef - excellent and highly esteemed. Letter by Thomas Gardam very middling account of his prospects for farming this year, sorry he starts with so many difficulties though eventually they will all be overcome and seem of lesser consequence than do now. As no detailed arrangement has been made by Father, writer thinks he will keep giving up land to James as he finds himself relieved by quitting his hands of unnecessary business. Will learn more on William's return which cannot be said in correspondence. No immediate prospect of going abroad.
Thanks for taking care of his young pointer out of Ned Newton's bitch. Expects it to be very fine young whelp.

[no title] D3580/C378 1814

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26 May 1814
London. John Longsdon to Mother by William whose birthday she would remember yesterday. 24 years old for the youngest son may well enough account for a few grey locks. Writing to congratulate on return of Bessy and William. William can tell her of family at Clapton. All dined there on Sunday. Writer went more to avoid appearance of ill than anything else. This is probably the last attention writer will make to that affair.

[no title] D3580/C379 1814

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20 June 1814
London. John Longsdon to Mother. Glad she thinks Bessy improved by her London residence, hopes she thinks William so too. Heads here full of gaiety - nothing serious thought of. Bessy fortunate in paying visit before all this began for although it pleases for the moment all comfort is destroyed.

[no title] D3580/C380 1814

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29 June 1814
London. John Longsdon to James Longsdon.
Thanks for letter by William. Although what hears of James is not altogether good it is far from bad; dislike most unfavourable report of health; begs him to be cautious - especially in making himself hot and taking too much exercise. Whatever an old school and prejudiced neighbourhood may say about a man working like a horse - writer's opinion is that he better consults the ends and objects of his labours by more moderate use of bodily powers and more active use of his mental or discretionary faculties.
William seems better for visit.
Little to say on William's conversation with James - his sentiments just what expected - he, William and writer have one common object; to do what they can to contribute to happiness of Mother and sisters in any sinister event happening to Father. In meantime if James makes that regular provision for them which writer thinks he means to do and will only be prevented from doing by a delay which makes it impossible will be unnecessary for them to interfere with the regulation. If he does not, it is well that they understand each other that his intention shall be religiously acted on.
Regrets Father so dissatisfied with James' purchase of cattle for him; does not know any remedy for uneasiness it must make but a determination not to act for him again. For if a man must subject himself to censure and abuse it ought to be for some great object. Further reflection of Father's displeasure and anger if humour not exactly met. Do not spend much time with him and avoid occasion of disagreement. Wishes to hear of James being comfortable and has done all he could to render Father so but writer now knows it to be in vain: too much dissatisfaction with his own family and servants and too poor an opinion of everybody about him to be happy.
No new information about writer's own plans. Mr Forsyth's near return makes it probable that writer's stay in this house cannot be very long. First object is get living in honourable way without applying to Father for help. Not very deep in debt and owe nothing except to Mr M. Writer will try to go abroad but opportunity unlikely this year. If not William and writer expects James to visit them at Christmas. May be long before all three shall be together after that time.

[no title] D3580/C381 1814

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2 July 1814
London. William Longsdon to Mother - Mr M. Samuel Gardam and writer got well here. Only I vacant seat inside Traveller Coach at Newhaven - so took 2 outside. Weather very favourable - worried about Mr M's eyes he having rode nearly all way outside. Looks better than in Derbyshire and eyes recovering.
Comfortably settled for work again - much refreshed by easy month at Longsdon. Counting House busier now.
John looking pretty well and quite satisfied that the Kings had gone again. Things seem to have been strangely confused while they were here. Had Father seen the bustle on all sides he would never have thought about bustle at Longsdon again.
Mr M told them of rejoining her. Newington Green looks much quieter. Greenhouse plants all in order and no fragments of coaches, wheelbarrows, horses and dolls to be seen. Change not calculated to make one merrier.
Little S Gardam welcome receipt at Camperwell. Goes with his Aunt Hannah on Monday to see the Nelson MN launched. So large and fine a ship was never built before. Tell Bessy plants and letters delivered at Newington Green and gladly received by the Misses Hetherington. Tell Miss Wilkes her letter is gone by the Packet to sail in a few days.

[no title] D3580/C382 1814

Contents:

8 July 1814
London. William Longsdon to James Longsdon. Tomorrow box will be sent to James' address at Great Longstone per Pickfords Waggon which should be at Chesterfield on Saturday 16th - one coat blue, 1 waistcoat; 1 pair top boots; 2 pair candlesticks; 6 teaspoons - value 42/-; 1 pair snuffers; 1 razor strip 2/6; 2 1bs tea; whole of James' commissions.
Candlesticks James will be pleased to receive as a joint contribution from John and writer towards his housekeeping. Snuffer present from T Gardam and are handsome indication of his goodwill - cost 25/- though only plated. Other expenses will be sent and in meantime encloses account current of £5 John held of James' money and credits him for 6/- he has paid writer as balance and £10 that writer received from James at Longstone which he will take proper note of and remember that writer only has now an account with him at all. £35 also received at Longstone is at James credit with Morewood and Forsyth.
Canals order for bottled........ considerable expense.
Mr Morewood commented as they went to Newhaven "Your Brother has only to humour your Father a little to enjoy as pleasant a situation as anybody I know. His habits are now so fixed by time that they will not alter".

[no title] D3580/C383 1814

Contents:

11 July 1814
Islington. John Longsdon to Mother - Hears she is visiting Miss Walker at Youlgreave. William in far better health. They are very comfortable - many pleasant evenings in this room. Many things combine to make writer more pleased with return from Mediterranean than ever contemplated at time. Plague continues to be felt in business operations still - consequent stagnation must have deprived MWH of power to do any great things for him had writer remained - now free to set about anything that may promise good while William goes steadily on gaining information and respectability in very pleasant manner.
2 days ago Mr Forsyth rejoined them in good health now they can go on famously when trade gets into regular channels which is sufficient security for going into exhaustive business - not yet the case. Continent still unsettled. Mr M. intends to spend month at Thornbridge.
12 July - Yesterday heard of safe arrival at Hamburg of Mr Hagemeister and Alfred Barrow - affairs as far settled and approaching normal as expected.
Thomas Gardam has joined Lawrence Joll and Lawrence as salesman to live and sleep in house and receive salary for 1st year to defray expenses. Each year ought to do something more.
William, TG and writer dined with Dennis' on Sunday - old people about 80 each. All family well and pleased to have Sam with them - nice lad very like his Father in every feature. Other family news.
William gives droll account of new housekeeper at Cottage. William, writer and TG have sent him presents so hope he will be in good humour for a month. Will do him much good to live alone a year or two and after that writer should like to see him married. As to William and writer - this getting money by mercantile operation is such uphill work that they stand no chance of being able to keep wives these 10 years.
If you see his good Doctor [Melland] at Youlgreave pray make writer's respects and tell him writer has strictly followed his advice in taking roast beef, mutton, etc and have used no other medicine, except camomile tea and never felt better in his life. Writer's best Doctor or rather Doctress lives at Thornbridge, sorry to hear she is not quite so well as usual. Writer is afraid those young ones plague her too much [Miss Mackmurdo?]

[no title] D3580/C384 1814

Contents:

28 July 1814
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Thanks for letter by George Whateley. W Whateley entered new business and at best of times one difficult to succeed in. No good reports have...... and with a lost character - what could he hope for.
Little relation S Gardom had a pleasant reception from his friends. Slept 2 nights at their lodgings and seemed to enjoy himself. TG not then in a situation - took him to a variety of places where his aunts could not go. Admires Old Dennises exceedingly - extraordinary secret of perfect contentment and with a very limited income; are oftener congratulating selves on what they have then complaining of what they have not. TG got fresh employment with a very respectable house.
[Family chit chat]

[no title] D3580/C385 1814

Contents:

29 July 1814
London. William Longsdon to James Longsdon. Glad box safely delivered and contents on whole what James wished. As to waistcoat being copy of last fault not with newness £10 enclosed for Mr M will be credited in James account Pleased Father and James both without notes on the insolvent banks - writer was worried. See as much of Mr M as James can - lacks interest in farming.
James' general farming does not sound very successful but not particularly bad either. Beef remains high in London. Wishes Father had sold his corn - do not anticipate any advance to compensate him from risk. Account current enclosed. Will pay bootmaker if can get discount. Tailor must wait for James' next remittance.

[no title] D3580/C386 1814

Contents:

12 Aug 1814
London. William Longsdon to Mother - Family visiting. John writing to Mr M with account stewardship - Breakfast at his house twice a week and look through the farmyard and garden. All well except 1 guinea fowl dead. Will Bessy send by Mr M pair of Nankeen garters that James left at Bakewell the night of the Ball and to make and put up large box of lip salve.

[no title] D3580/C387 1814

Contents:

25 Aug 1814
London. John Longsdon to Father.
Acknowledges reception of joint letter by William and writer on 3 of this month; pleasing and truly glad to know [will in hand] to produce comfort and support honour of weaker branches of father's family.
Approach to general good trade much less rapid than expected at peace with France. Prices of goods improving in Mediterranean and North Sea and their trade with Hamburg getting pleasant. Manchester trade still as variable and competitive. Would not willingly have to do with that Trade - prefer general Trade.
Occasionally enquiries about land in Prince Edward Island; not actual sum can be obtained for it here - and most probably no where else. Land on sea shares may become valuable in North America at no distant period - that in interior must wait a century or so before it will be valuable for tillage. They were all cheated by Peter Hope - gain nothing but experience.
Glad MWH Morewood has written him a pleasant letter. Various reports daily about negotiations at Ghent. Meantime Americans keeping mastery of lakes and beating them on shore. Their reinforcements should put end to childish warfare of past 2 years. Good American trade would leave them little to wish for in Pancras Lane, provided Europe remains tranquil.

[no title] D3580/C388 1814

Contents:

7 Sep 1814
London. William Longsdon to James Longsdon acknowledging receipt of £25 to his credit. Gargol season seems to have been bad amongst cows and disappointment in selling mal à propos. Anxious to know if Father can meet all expenses without sinking capital; his balance with M&F is circa £30. If they could once establish that farm yielded an income sufficient to cover his expenses and left a small surplus - even if only £5, they would feel easy. Realise capacity in the land to do much more but their present wish has very moderate bounds.
Commercial world anxious about negotiations at Ghent. If amicable close, better chance for John to find more active and lucrative employment. Meanwhile only patience. Hopes Hamburg trade will recompense for disappointment caused by plague in Malta.
Understand from Father that settling affairs with Mr Bossley; fearful of slow progress.

[no title or date] D3580/C389

Contents:

15 Sep
London. John Longsdon to Mother. Fine autumnal weather, air clear, cool and bracing. Hope no corn spoiled either by rain in fields or by leaving stacks uncovered on a Saturday night.
No plans for writer. Mr M most kind. Father told William and writer that he would make his will - sorry he has not yet done so - surprised he can feel comfortable.
This year would have completely ruined their business concern and much real estate must have made up deficiency. Retreat was much too late but further delay would have been dreadfully distressing.
William and writer hope James will come for Christmas. Miss Barrow has finished drawing of House and sorry it cannot accompany Mr B tonight. She will soon see it - capital drawing. If likes it framed, she should have it framed at Manchester or Sheffield.

[no title] D3580/C390 1814

Contents:

15 Sep 1814
William Longsdon to Mother [Chit chat about health and friends and M Barrow's visit to Derbyshire].

[no title] D3580/C391 1814

Contents:

20 Oct 1814
London. John Longsdon to Mother [Family chit chat]. Sent box for Mr Barker on 15th which was to leave London by Pickfords Waggon on 17 addressed to care of Mr D Hill, Chesterfield.
William and writer have agreed to stay winter with their landlady - painted and papered sitting room; on whole in good quarters. Badger arrived in Channel a week ago but no letters reached writer from Malta or Lieutenant G Barker - hopes he will be in Town soon.
James' letter of 14 arrived - thanks him for handsome present of game. Most useful present they have had was bacon which came with some eggs and enjoyed it very much. By and by they will petition for some more.
+ Note from William - why does not James reply to invitations to come to London this winter?

[no title] D3580/C392 1814

Contents:

24 Oct 1814
John Longsdon to James. Enclosed bill for £30 on Robarts & Co accepted and of James' credit, the other for £14. 10s enclosed herewith. Hopes little difficulty getting principal and charges repaid - noting 3.6 in consequence of great distance which............. lives from exchange.
As season not good, see no reason to be disheartened at close of it.
Thanks for handsome present of game. Tell Father they delay sending him a weekly paper instead of his present one whilst they have so much interesting news from America and at the point of a meeting of Parliament. If he still wishes change, it shall be done any day.
Letter from George Barker of Badger. At Shearness. Sent him small cloaks in Mr Barker's box on 15 of this month - a fashionable colour and hope they please.

[no title] D3580/C393 1814

Contents:

7 November 1814
London. John Longsdon to James Longsdon. Mr Forsyth wishes James to procure from any Gamekeeper a basket of Game and all expenses will be punctually repaid. If James does not object, please send to John's address a brace of pheasants and brace of hares if Burgoyne at Wainwright would kill them for James for a guinea - or if can only get 1 pheasant and 2 hares or vice versa still send them provided the price is in proportion. If James objects let writer know immediately and he will explain to Mr F. If practicable do it immediately as week already lost in expectation of writing by George, Barker and Mr F is in a hurry.
Hope James recovers bill £14. 10s expenses on Samuel Taylor. Expecting to hear James coming for Christmas - Suspects it last time writer can write him for some years.
If James can send pheasants, please wrap in paper before putting in hamper - preserves plumage better.

[no title] D3580/C394 1814

Contents:

13 November 1814
London. John Longsdon to James Longsdon. Thanks for writing, sorry for expense of letter about game unless James can get a basket of game.
Regrets with James the ill success of farming this year but convinced that no great difficulties in front of him and success to guarantee comfort beyond doubt. Expense of journey thus of less moment. Begs James to set mind at rest and come - cheapest route by Chesterfield - cost £15 if he is 14 days in London - But come for 3 weeks if he can. Most convenient arrival for William and writer about 20 Dec. - little business then and for a few days in New Year, holidays is common in the City.
Mr Forsyth obliged by attendance to game; a brace of hares would do. Remittance of 12th entered to James' credit. Mr M has told writer already that a little money shall be at James' service again in Spring. Always speaks of James in friendly manner.

[no title] D3580/C395 1814

Contents:

15 November 1814
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Hoped to send letter by Lieutenant G Barker but left town without calling on them. Learns by letter from Longsdon that he is now about returning to vessel again. War with America still requires large naval force - Gib's ship one of those kept in commission. Hardly any earthly recompense for man who grows old in service.
Regret Father's business with Mr Bossley still deferred. Weather grows wintry - need fires in evening and still dispenses with luxury in morning.
Met Henry Wright of Cutthorpe at a dancing party; modest genteel looking young man.
Commercial affairs brightening.
Note from JL - happy about Mother's account of self and daughter.

[no title] D3580/C396 1814

Contents:

19 Dec 1814
London. William Longsdon to Mother, John and writer very happy with general tendency of her letters. Information of late change in Pancras Lane would come as surprise - putting aside consideration due to Mr Forsyth's case congratulates her on prospect of seeing John finally remain an inhabitant of England - though knows she would not stand in his way if needed to seek a station abroad.
Glad she helps James get ready for his journey. They both willingly accede to her request to attend the sacrament on Christmas Day.
Mrs Thomas Whateley in straw again; does not know if boy or girl, but must call on Dr to congratulate him. Mr W Whateley has engaged John Longsdon but does not know details.
Addendum from John - changed plans, remain in London. Mr Morwood very friendly. Writer feels comfortable. William had cold. Losing patience with James' irresolution. Tell him to fix day.

[no title] D3580/C397 1814

Contents:

24 Dec 1814
London. John Longsdon to James. If no better arrangement made to be at Chesterfield 8 o'clock Thursday morning 29 of this month and take seat in 1st coach which can accommodate James "True Briton" or the "Hope" arrive in London 2 or 4 the following afternoon. Send luggage in advance to House at which "True Briton calls" - and if no inside seat remove to 3 Horse Shoes at which Hope calls - Never been stuck on road except in snow at Chapel once. James must get there on Friday for writer has asked some gentleman to dinner to meet him on Saturday. Say if he is bringing any eatables with him. In London call a porter or waiter at House will call one for him and tell him to carry James' luggage to 5 Pancras lane. William or writer may meet him but as do not know which coach do not rely on it.

[no title or date] D3580/C398-404

Contents:

18 May 1814, 5 July, 28 July 1814, 20 Aug 1814, 19 Nov 1814, 20 Dec 1814, 3 March 1815. Letters from Maria Longsdon at Mount Pleasant to James Longsdon but addressed to Mrs Longsdon senior [Grandmother].
Lamenting that James left Manchester without talking with her Father who comments that James no intention of marrying her.
Discussing James' avoidance of conversation with her father, her father's conviction that James would never marry her and that their goings on prevented anyone else doing so, her distress at being parted from her daughter Harriet, put out to nurse, father's railings, Uncle Anthony's and Peter's indignation. Inability to marry on James' income, confinement to house, father's cruel treatment, birth in July, death and burial in August of her baby son James, daughter Harriet to be 2 years old in November, news of James' penurious housekeeping and proposed visit to metropolis. Shocked that friends met him at the Play in Bakewell, and threat to move into Cottage while he is away. Meanderings about Uncle Anthony having been willing to buy James' part of Colonel. Wright's sale.
March - distress over death of friend - news of James Longsdon, book - Keeper at Dye Works - visits at weekend and entertains them with stories of Americans and Indians. Her only objection that he is such a scantified Methodist that cannot make mirth with him - expects his brother John any day who is going to live in Liverpool. Trade in bad way - dreads Revolution - men writing very threatening language on Walls of Exchange Building. Pleased with Heavy Tax on Bachelors wish it was 10 times as much for his sake. Harriet been very ill.

[no title] D3580/C405 1815

Contents:

5 April 1815
Broughton. Maria Lees to James Longsdon. Overseer of Broughton told Nurse that unless Maria's father would give security to Parish they would have writer and her removed to the Parish that father of her belonged. If he does not make settlement, Maria will send child into Derbyshire - and come over and tell writer's Grandmother her errand.

[no title] D3580/C406 1816

Contents:

27 March 1816
Bakewell. Maria Lees to James Longsdon. 'Dear Sir' Writer determined to have written settlement for child. She has been using Finch as go between. If not, will bring child to him and he can look after her and have her as a housekeeper.

[no title] D3580/C407 1823

Contents:

4 April 1823
Agreement between James Longsdon of Longsdon and Esther Goodwin of Salford, Manchester to pay Esther 5/- weekly to bring up and educate Harriet Longsdon, natural child of late Maria Lees of Manchester.

[no title] D3580/C408 1815

Contents:

22 Jan 1815
Islington. John Longsdon to Mother. Many plans discussed with James - thinks has met with a greater stimulus to execution than hitherto case and if so some good may come of it. Many pleasant hours. James' health not quite so strong as writer imagines - and does not manage it properly.
When Mr M asked writer to stay with him and writer agreed; made William's continuance with him less desirable as far as their views of forming own establishment were concerned, Writer has been thinking:- situation must be abroad for their friends need no agents in England. Only United States fits. He would start by acting for Mr M and few friends in England, aided by some co-operation with Edmund and perhaps few other American connections - Suits William's ideas. Peace about to be ratified - excellent opportunity. Mr M approves and ready to release William and lend assistance. Parents consent needed. William's health good. Expect Edmund Morwood there by Midsummer and that William will go back with him.
James brings a brooch for her which can be exchanged and have bought a little Port wine - Expects to have a habitation in which she can visit him.

[no title] D3580/C409-410 [1815]

Contents:

23 Jan 1814 [actually 1815]
William Longsdon to Mother. 4 Feb 1815. London. John Longsdon to James Longsdon - Thanks for letter of 31st concerning full compliance of their wishes in subject of annexed copy of what writer has written to his Father which sends to him for his and Mother's information - refer to James to say whether too much said to Father in answer to such unfeeling and ill-judged expressions.
Consulted Mr Ross day after James left, he is enquiring about farms in his neighbourhood. In meantime writer will do all he can to meet James' views.
Copy J L to Father. William and writer sorry to hear of his indisposition and hoped next letter would have informed them of his recovery.
Principal motive for writing in consequence of his communication through James of 31 of last month in answer to proposal from William and writer respecting his undertaking some business in America - James was requested to inform them of his and Mother's sentiments. Last few years little prepared them to expect in answer to a proposal calling on him for nothing but assent to a measure founded on reason and supported by every honest principle, a cold message about caution and hurry and still less an inconsiderate condemnation without advancing better arguments against it than opposite political opinions to Government of country.
In undertakings state of his pecuniary affairs has been studied and their conduct guided by most delicate forbearance from anything which might bring to his recollection losses of a moderate share of real caution which his sons both proposed and practised 3 or 4 years ago would have saved him from. Has he anything to offer in lieu of this proposal? He says present situations are satisfactory - agree but satisfactory as preparatory stations in which to acquire necessary knowledge for forming an establishment whenever opportunity should offer. William's situation - pecuniary advantage inadequate to his maintenance and his years residence in London must leave him deeper in debt. This without the slightest reflection on Mr Morewood's liberality.
What they principally hope for now is that on reconsidering matters father will have seen it in its true light and not suffer any prejudice against Americans to influence his just judgement.

[no title] D3580/C411 1815

Contents:

10 February 1815
Islington. John Longsdon to Father. In last year William and John often regretted his lack of ease and tranquility - thought only thing necessary was a liberal frankness with his family, and willingness to make them participants in his labours and little resolution not to imagine himself over worked with business with no one to help him.
They have spent good deal of money though no bad account so that although they have diminished his income he has laid it out profitably. Confident that sisters will always have happy asylum with their brothers.
Virtue of solidity enough in family but cannot be happy unless he trusts them. Do not want to pry into his secrets but to help him.
11 Feb. No news. Congratulates him on expiry of Property Tax - saves writer £40 in this next year.

[no title] D3580/C412 1815

Contents:

12 February 1815
Islington. John Longsdon to James Longsdon - Hopes recent letters to Father helped. Hopes he should act to James and Mother. Glad she enjoys good health - though expect to hear of it giving way unless their Father mends soon.
Ross continuing enquiries - delay more active search until James requests it. Negotiations with Colonel W[right] cannot last long.
Wine has not gone off a day or two ago. James' books etc. will go by waggon on Saturday 18th in box addressed to Chesterfield. Ought to arrive Saturday following. William and writer have taken new lodgings.

[no title] D3580/C413 no date

Contents:

No date
William Longsdon to James - Much obliged by late letters though they brought them unwelcome news. Father takes disingenuous view of his own proceedings. They do not forget James' farming plans. No news about America. Have bought James a box to raise instantaneous light with - dip match slightly in bottle - hold down vents keep whole apparatus dry and wipe off moisture from bottle neck once a week - charge 7/-.
Enquiry about bad note - person who gave it to James can be compelled to refund if he can swear it was faulty.

[no title] D3580/C414 1815

Contents:

13 Feb 1815
William Longsdon to James Longsdon. Enclosed written in a hurry for John Longsdon who meant to set off yesterday. Sending James' things by waggon which does not leave London till Saturday 18th. J Longsdon will bring light box.
Reference to other small commissions including truss £2. 10s and tooth powder 2/-

[no title] D3580/C415 1815

Contents:

9 March 1815
London. John Longsdon to Mother. Referring to letter to Father of 10/11 Feb with copy.
William and writer think Father's uneasiness partly because of diminished property and possibly a little not having made a will - thought a free declaration of their principles and intentions best. Only answer 2 lines telling them their letter was satisfactory and declining because of health to go into any explanatory matter.
They thought Father would show letter to her and James. Clear that he has not, so they are telling her about it and she can show this to Father and James.
William and writer have frequently requested father to employ his disposable property in providing for Bessy and Kate and to omit any provision for William and writer. Trusts he will apportion a fair considerable sum to each of them even if he does not choose to do anything more.

[no title] D3580/C416 1815

Contents:

10 March 1815
London. William Longsdon to Mother. Glad she doesn't object to American plans which go forward. No answer from Father.
Glad she engages in repairs to House - delayed quite long enough. If send measurements for parlour carpet and paper, William will suit taste at lower price than Sheffield. Balance of Father's account with Morewood after paying for wine £9 so better make a remittance - cannot doubt doing so when writer looks at a small amount of her household expenses for last year - with exception of taxes, £200 will pay whole including incidental expenses for Bessy and Kate such as Postchaise or Assembly. Expect James' expenses at Cottage might be more.

[no title] D3580/C417 1815

Contents:

16 April 1815
Islington. John Longsdon to James - Glad money enough. Regarding £30 bill - had only just time to present it for payment and get cash - by holding Bill a day after it became due James released the endorser from all responsibility and even the drawer if the party on whom bill drawn had failed after its maturity. Bill not accepted, therefore no security.
William & John regret James agrees that Father should delay 3 months making will - will be new reasons for delay in 3 months time. Résumé of recent correspondence with Father on subject. Mother thinks Father not be hurt if James took a Farm in this county. Father writes James and he better separated. Please consult with Mother again. Listen for Father's requests for help but do not give advice or solicitation. When disagree in opinion do not say anything.
Leave things to natural course as much as possible. Passing of Corn Bill has pushed up rents and farmers keep land which they meant to give up. Difficult to get farm here.

[no title] D3580/C418 1815

Contents:

12 May 1815
London. John Longsdon to Father. William just written about plans of going to United States - much remains to be decided after arrival at New York. E Morewood intends to come to England after W Hulley's return to New York - so best for William to go with Hulley - Autumn good time. Glad to think Father approves of principle.
Mr David Ross, intimate friend of Mr Barrow and Mr M [Morewood] wants information about respectable lodging houses or failing that hotels in Matlock for holiday - wife, 3 children, carriages, horses. Merchant and farmer in Essex. Addendum: William to Mother - sending 2 parcels by Pickfords Waggon leaving on Monday 15 directed to be left at Mr Kenworthy's hairdresser, Chesterfield - thought James might be visiting - Warn Mr Kenworthy. Border for Parlour Paper will require cutting round edges according to enclosed Pattern.

[no title] D3580/C419 1815

Contents:

3 May 1815
London. John Longsdon to Mother. Glad she is well enough to garden again. Sorry Father delays making will - shall not say much more - does not really matter because of his sons' agreement.
William will write to him about intention of going to US with W Hulley in later Summer.
Thanks James for stockings - very good ones but neither uncommonly cheap or well made about ankles. Credit him with 28/- for 6 pairs.
Notes what she says about James taking farm in south of England.

[no title] D3580/C420 1815

Contents:

6 May 1815
London. William Longsdon to Father. Glad to hear money arrangement with Mr M to his satisfaction. Writer has taken £25 on father's account from Mr M to purchase things Mother wants to execute intended repairs about house.
Pleased with reaction to plan for going to America. Having no Capital must begin business as an Agent or Commissioner confining self exclusively to execution of such orders as can get for produce of country and when advantageous sale of consignments from England - Recompense at 4%. Should be able to organise some business out of extensive intercourse between Middle and Northern States which may be effected with a little of Mr E M's patronage.
W Hulley going back in July so probably come to Derbyshire in June.
Addendum to Mother: Has executed commissions with help of three ladies whom she knows - By waggon that sets out on Saturday 19 to Camers Warehouse in Chesterfield. Carpet for Parlour and Bedroom. Hoped to get them off today but could not. Test whether old paper will strike its colour through new one when wet paste applied. If so use a lining paper.

[no title] D3580/C421 1815

Contents:

4 June 1815
Manchester. P Longsdon to nephew James; happy to meet him in the Dale next Wednesday and bring Hulley with him. Hopes to spend a week with him and expects he will make some progress in art of angling. Shame to live on one of best trout streams in Kingdom and not be able to kill a brace for his supper. Shan't forget to bring his mother some lemons.

[no title] D3580/C422 1815

Contents:

6 June 1815
London. William to Mother - Glad to hear she has got the carpet and paper. Hope to be with her about 27th this month - don't know whether leave from London or Liverpool.
W Whateley has quite dropped business connections and lives in Doctor's house at Isleworth with his family.

[no title] D3580/C423 1815

Contents:

20 July 1815
London. John to Mother - will received. Dividend for Father. Congratulate Kate on improved handwriting.
Centurion not yet began to load - sees no chance of getting away before mid-August - gives William ample time - Later he arrives in New York less risk of unpleasantness from heat. Hulley aboard ship this morning and engaged 2 adjoining berths. Cabin as smart as a drawing room.
Plans seem about to mature for general happiness, James disposed to go hand in hand with them.

[no title] D3580/C424 1815

Contents:

7 August 1815
William to Mother. Thank Bessy and James for keys sent on by post. Arrived yesterday without incident - inside place - fortunate because lots of rain. Roads this side Leicester quite dirty. John better than when writer left him. Probably leave next Saturday. Tell James dogs should be sent off on or before 20th. W Hulley seems pleased with them and hope Mr Edmund Morewood will be equally so.

[no title] D3580/C425 1815

Contents:

13 August 1815
Cromer. T Barker to James Longsdon. In convenient lodgings. Mrs B and children bathe pretty frequently. Letter from brother on 9th says Gorgled Cows are better. Hopes James will write soon with account of farming concern. How pastures hold out, and eddishes grown, when corn likely to be ripe, little fruit in garden of various sorts especially grapes and how is Samuel Wragge's arm. No chance of selling fat cow because got gorgle - perhaps one or both cows should be put in Eddish. So limit number of milk cows to be put in to 2 which give most milk - bow horned cow and one writer brought off James - in about a fortnight. 2 calves should be put in meadow. Is writer's lambs' wool sold?
Does not expect to return before end of 1st full week in September. Before end of this month desires William or Sheldar to discharge all persons from sporting on his farm in Bakewell. Begs James will take Dido out when he like for both Partridge and Grouse.
Understands from mother no chance of crop of turnips. Enquiring about bulling bow horned cows.

[no title] D3580/C426 1815

Contents:

16 Aug 1815
London. William Longsdon to mother - Glad she is better. Does not know when he sails: vessel neap - tides don't rise to heights to permit leaving dock. Loading over 16 or 17 heads in cabin including 3 ladies, 1 female servant and 4 children. Amongst gentlemen Swede/Prussian/American and rest English.
Probably reach New York in 7 weeks after fairly under sail - 45 days good passage. Preparations finished. Matters still same at Newington Green. Miss Barrow waits on her sister.
Addendum for John. Think they will sail on Sunday - have pleasant passage. Thanks to father for very kind letter of 12 Jun - Baby Morewood not yet born - daughter this afternoon. Centurion out of dock.

[no title] D3580/C427 1815

Contents:

21 August 1815
London. John Longsdon to father. William Hulley and other passengers mustered at Gravesend on Saturday night - spent pleasant evening - went aboard at noon yesterday - anchor up. Ship being fairly under sail, writer left her.
William in great spirits - tranquil and cheerful over having left London. Remounted and from high ground above saw her running finely for the Nore - rode back through Eltham and Croydon. Home by 10. Harvest nearly finished, corn generally of good quality.

[no title or date] D3580/C428

Contents:

24 Aug Off Deal. William Longsdon to father - will be clear of channel in 12 hours. Plenty of good stars - sending this by pilot.

[no title] D3580/C429 1815

Contents:

29 August 1815
Rowdale. Elizabeth Morewood to James Longsdon junior - distressed letter about return of a letter? by a lady of the Longsdon family.

[no title] D3580/C430 1815

Contents:

10 Sept 1815
Centurion Latitude 478 Longitude 22. William Longsdon to mother - sail in sight - may be able to send line - sailing 21 days - not quite completed 1st round of voyage - wind almost continually adverse but weather fine. Hopes to be in New York in Mid-Oct.

[no title] D3580/C431 1815

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27 Sept 1815
London. John Longsdon to mother - pleased with settlement have means amongst them to be comfortable.
William makes case of Centurion worse than it is - only 15 or 16 days out from Deal - and with head winds done very well.

[no title] D3580/C432 1815

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29 Sept 1815
Manchester. Will send some cocoa when opportunity offers. ? Anthony Longsdon to James Longsdon junior. Brother Peter informs writer James has seen Colonal Wright who now intends to sell estate in Little Longstone by auction in allotments on 24 Oct. If writer can purchase, to pay him 5% per annum and let it upon lease to James so that James thinks he could make fair profit farming it. Writer intends to purchase £1500 - £2000. If purchase could be made to reciprocal interest value the different allotments and average highest price worth to him per acre and contract with Colonel
Wright should no more be bid than they offer by private purchase to buy it in himself to avoid auction duty.

[no title] D3580/C433 1815

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10 October 1815
London. John Longsdon to father. Has been very busy. Little doubt William now at New York - glad he has completed his business with Mr Bossley - accept sincere thanks.

[no title] D3580/C434 1815

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14 Oct 1815
Manchester. Anthony Longsdon to James - if interested come to see writer or write by return.

[no title] D3580/C435 1815

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15 October 1815
Islington. John Longsdon to mother. Her letter and Bessy's sent on to William. May hear from him by 1 December - but do not be hurt or disappointed if not until a fortnight later.
Mr M showing more confidence in writer and could not show more if John were his partner. Good business in last week or two. Miss William's company less than she might think because pleasantly occupied in thinking how to do business with him. Will Bessy send Camomile flowers and other 3 volumes of History of England by early opportunity by coach or waggon.
Have almost finished 1st volume and having had so little time for reading during last 2 years when he gets home at any reasonable hour with a cheerful little fire he feels it a luxury to sit down and read a few pages - although history is not the most engaging sort of reading.
Remain in present lodgings during winter for as writer can come the whole way without risk, by keeping the high road which is his invariable practice at night - very comfortably fixed. William left some paper bordering which shall be sent at first good opportunity.

[no title] D3580/C436 1815

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21 Oct 1815
Manchester. Anthony Longsdon to brother John Longsdon at Longston near Bakewell. Thanking for information about land for sale in Little Longstone. If it can't be got to pay more than 3-4% writer will decline purchasing any of it - but cannot foresee what may be done till after they have tried to sell it by auction.
Provided James can purchase pt. of land for self which he thinks can turn to good account, writer will lend him some money agreeable to John's request, or if there is any land adjoining John's that he purchases and can't get his money in time, writer will lend it to him. John can pay writer back in year at time.

[no title] D3580/C437 1815

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24 Oct 1815
[Received 7 Dec]. New York per the John Tobin, Liverpool. William to father and mother - landed after tedious voyage - 65 days - no 2 fine days after 1st 3 weeks. Season remarkably tempestuous but vessel very good; to dine with Mr E M - sends messages.
Staying at Inn, the Washington Hall - may stay some time because city is full of strangers that no single decent bed unoccupied in a boarding house. Three fellow passengers share with him room big enough to sleep 100. Accommodations temporary only put up to answer amazing demand with town so full of customers. Hopes to better himself in this respect soon. Living at this house superb and might suit an Alderman were his taste as various as utmost gratification could make it. Appearances generally very pleasant but town itself strikes him as considerably inferior to Liverpool.
Since peace, business lively - people beginning to calm a little after 1st burst of freedom again. Weather fine, cool in mornings and evenings.

[no title] D3580/C438 1815

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30 Oct 1815
[Received 6 Dec]. New York. William Longsdon to mother. Views town favourably - buildings not so large as in London or Liverpool but streets were free and open - none of very crowded places so common in large towns in England where lowest class of people collect to annoyance of more respectable parts of neighbourhood.
Mr E M showed writer way to his county house one day last week. Very nice place about 2½ miles outside city - not equal to Thornbridge. Comments on little girl and her parents. In week or two cold weather will begin and all families will remove from country into city.
Dined Sunday at Mr Ogden's - Mrs Morewood's brother in law - house on banks of a large moor opposite side of which covered with timber and some villages are mixed up and down. Mrs O[ogden] and sister Mrs E M very pleasant women, elegant in manner. Went to church with them in morning. Almost everything performed after English custom except that the duty is executed better and with more solemnity than generally heard it in England. In certain degree fashionable here to go to church, and among the ministers competition for eminence.
Left Washington Hall Hotel last Friday - now settled in boarding house with 7 or 8 other young men. Invariable practice here to let board and lodgings. 2 rooms such as writer had in London would cost at least 100 guineas a year. Many places take 20 or 30 boarders and put 3 or 4 beds in a room. Compelled to hear so much stupid talk about politics, and when the people got on this subject they seem to lose half their senses. In their house all English except one American. This odd democrat finds wisest to hold his tongue. On whole pretty comfortable. Few well informed men amongst Company and as all in business news of day generally discussed at dinner. Always pleasant, sometimes useful hints may be collected. Servants 2 black maids and child - occasionally wonder how she would like to be waited on by such uncouth looking creatures. Servants very lazy and seldom remain more than 1 month in 1 place but that is the case all over the country - another evil arising from coarse notions of liberty prevalent in this part of the world.
All fellow passengers now dispersed - only know 2 boarding at Washington Hall Hotel.
10 Nov. Weather very fine, neither too hot nor too cold. Seasonable for walking - opportunity of seeing few New York ladies - in general might please people more whimsical than writer is. Mix English and French fashion a good deal in dress but adorn themselves with considerable taste and elegance. Dancing amusement pretty much adopted in winter - think will be found too much a novice.
Only cheap things writer has seen in this boasted land of liberty and plenty are various kinds of poultry and wild fowl. A good turkey 2/6 and fine wild goose of 12 or 14 lbs 6 or 7 shillings. Whatever go into a shop for is at least 100% dearer than in England and frequently two. Even bread is as dear as in London and a bottle of best english porter at an Hotel 4/- or 4/6. Beer and ale they brew moderately good.

[no title] D3580/C439 1815

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6 November 1815
London. John Longsdon to James Longsdon - acknowledging letter of 4th and receipt of remittance £30 cash and £30 note - £60 altogether. Mr Morewood willing to receive his money and allow him interest upon it.
Letter gloomy but must make most of their resources. Not necessary to say anything further to Mr M about land - thinks he will let James have it. Mr George Morewood thinks of offering James his Flaxlow bottom and writer has engaged that James would be glad to have it at fair rent. It would be very hard for James to lose the Calder hills after having improved them so much. Hope won't be case.
Worst of all is very low state of their finances - will write to James in few days about lottery tickets draw.
Will see to Mr Barker's men. Hopes to meet with Coffee in few days to his mind.
Tuesday Morning Writer's own situation is becoming very pleasant. Time at hand when income will exceed expenditure. William well acquainted with writer's sentiments - he has recently refrained accepting offers by Mr M to do business on own account because thinks could promote James' and William's interests more by not doing. Hints at refraining from marriage because does not wish to weaken family by any detachment from it.
William excellent prospects but needs help for year or two. Begs James not to complain to mother and sisters about father's treatment of him.

[no title] D3580/C440 1815

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11 November 1815
Islington. John Longsdon to Mother. Thanks for lipsalve.

[no title] D3580/C441 1815

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17 November 1815
New York. Per Pacific via Liverpool. William Longsdon to father. John mentions that Mr M written to him explaining nature of pecuniary assistance consented to afford writer - handsome and liberal.
Business rather stagnant after period of briskest operations ever known in New York. Everything which arrived for many months after peace sold at enormous profit but in last few weeks number of ships have come in heavily laden with manufactured goods - overlooked market - volume of goods depreciated by 30%. All parts of country now well supplied.
Mr E M very friendly but shouldn't trouble him more than can avoid. Voyage to England now rather uncertain. Great influx of business keeps him at home - has 5 ships in port, some with full cargoes and others ready for new destination. Life and bustle contrasted with forlorn appearance during war enough to make even democrats satisfied with peace, not withstanding unquenchable hatred for England, would not like to change again privilege of a free trade for glorious pleasure of denying themselves comforts of life for sake of oppressing their enemies.
Now two Americans in boarding house as generous in political principles as an English man could expect or desire, and 1 Englishman as bitter an enemy to his country as disappointment and revenge can make him. Society on whole comfortable but their landlady does not display more engaging manners a lady might.

[no title] D3580/C442 1815

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2 December 1815
New York. William Longsdon to mother. She may have heard from John that writer is going to Charleston for winter which is principal season for business there.
Engaged passage on board brig called the Georgia and hope to sail tomorrow. Charleston 700 miles south of New York - expect to arrive in 8 or 9 days - and return here in spring about beginning April. In the meantime address all letters case of Mr E Morewood - No letters from Longston yet although vessels arriving every day from Liverpool bringing dates down to end October.
Letters via London always much longer - please bear in mind. Mr Leech will at any time forward whatever may be sent to him for writer. Hopes to find Mr John Leek in Charleston. Business in English manufactures becoming very bad. Could buy abundance of cotton and woollen goods cheaper than in Manchester or London.
Endorsed 18 Jan 1816. Heard today of William. safe arrival at Charleston 11 Dec.

[no title] D3580/C443 1815

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6 Dec 1815
Islington. John Longsdon to Mother - Probably know William's safe arrival. Morewood heard yesterday. Dangers of almost unheard of storms surmounted and William in excellent health. Letters today from William 28 Oct and 1 Nov - general reasoning on subjects of business and measures adopting show thoughtfulness and sound judgement. Safe arrival of Criterion important information in St Pancras Lane and to anyone in London. Style in which weathered gales raise her character and make her more valuable to owner. William says he (Mr E Morewood) came aboard outside harbour entrance - anxiety took him 20 miles in a boat. Daresay he was famously pleased.
7 December. Waiting to hear of arrival of William's letter at Longstone on Tuesday morning at latest. Letter of 23 October on which day got to New York was at Liverpool on Sunday and ought to have been with her on Monday or Tuesday. Plain from James' letter not arrived on Tuesday. James' enclosures received - credit him 12/3 for small matter of business. Tell him to weigh all coffee on receipt of it to ascertain net weight - if any deficiency Mr Barker must bear his proportion of loss. Had to pay for 150 lbs - expect 4 or 5 lbs loss. Coffee sent to Waggon Office of Pickford and Co on Thursday and should be at Chesterfield about now. News about Morewood children and family.
Cammomile flowers of excellent quality.

[no title] D3580/C444 1816

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7 Jan 1816
Islington. John Longsdon to James Longsdon. Have letters of 5 and 20 of last month with inclosures. Thanks for prompt attention to John's commissions for poultry - much pleased with Mother's present of couple of fowls - sent them to Mr Dennis, goose and couple of fowls to Mr W W Whateley. Obliged for offer of more but carriage comes too high to be desirable.
Mr M says James can take his Flaxlow bottom at fair current rent of the country - early report to writer or Miss M what James deems a fair rent. Expects on answer from Mr WHM as ship by which writer wrote has arrived at Malta.
[Written in different hand]
Will send account current with Mr M. Does not he think it advisable to be buying a few lean cows - informed by man in jobbing trade that lean cows likely to undergo early advance in price.
Thanks for invitation. Cannot come down at present. What does James think of coming up in spring?
Writer has received £14 for James' account from Mr M - please send statement of transactions between them. Will send tea with pleasure - how much green and how much suchong?

[no title] D3580/C445 1816

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8 January 1816
Received 25 Feb. Charleston, South Carolina. William Longsdon to Mother - does not like Charleston though town pretty well built and streets wide and regular, but country so extremely flat as to have no sort of variety. When walked 2 miles seen as much as if walked 200. Yesterday walked with a countryman. Soon after came to skirts of the city had to cross by boat the Ashley River about a mile wide. On both banks very extensive marshes covered with rushes so that all roads have a foundation of wood - multitude of sticks or branches which forming a light and bulky body will not sink. Over this nothing but a little common earth or sand. No stone within 3 days journey except what imported. After crossing, entered a sort of forest of pine trees - every here and there a patch of cleared or half cleared 20 or 30 acres. Clear by setting fire to them as near root as possible and then stubbing up what remains, when land is worth the labour of this last process. Several paths just wide enough for a carriage. Really curious birds - red bird is brilliant scarlet all except tail which is brown and has small tuft on head. Mockingbird exclusive of its imitative qualities can sing very melodiously. Many others of most beautiful plumage but writer's knowledge of natural history not enough to furnish her with names. After wandering couple of hours without increasing their enthusiasm they returned home and are writer believes only 2 people in Charleston whose feet have carried them a dozen miles on one day this year.
What would give her more pleasure than anything writer has mentioned would be to see a small branch plucked from a rosetree containing 5 or 6 beautiful roses and buds, and orange trees loaded with fine fruit - said to be sour but does not take from its appearance which is very rich.
People have character for hospitality but does not extend to too much familiarity at least where ladies concerned. At a tea party should stranger be present females range themselves on one side fire and gentleman composedly take the other and after a length of time someone becomes bold enough to break the silence and, if a gentleman, perhaps addresses himself to a lady. The lady if spoken to by a stranger seldom returns any answer larger than a monosyllable - and to quote writer's informant a person is expected after this to go home and say he has passed a very pleasant evening. Must understand that not having been at any tea parties writer does not speak from ocular evidence but believes this custom of rank and file observed respectively by ladies and gentlemen is pretty common. At house where writer boards formalities are dispensed with and ladies 4 or 5 in number would find it difficult to keep the gentlemen under such restrictions were they so disposed. They are social enough but if could get them would prefer private rooms. Interruption by so many people being under 1 roof renders it always necessary to retreat to one's bedroom to read or write. Does not accord with his disposition.
Addendum on 9 January to Father. Been here a month without any encouragement to buy cotton - great number of strangers this year and high prices in England - unusual demand for article at most extravagant rates.
Considerable part of crop now shipped and yet no appearance of any speedy drop. Probably shall not stay as long as intended. Unless change will set out northwards by land towards end of month staying at some of principal towns in Virginia to see what advantages offer for fixing an establishment though does not think will become inhabitant of that part of country. To reach New York in March and probab